Book 1 Countdown: ‘I Think It’s Going to be a Blockbuster Sale’

NEWMARKET, UK–There may be some pretty important racing going on across the Channel, but Sunday morning at Park Paddocks was all business as buyers from across the world assembled to assess the potential stars of Book 1 of the Tattersalls October Yearling Sale.

Tense though these last few days of inspections can be, one man who can permit himself a small smile of satisfaction is Adrian O'Brien of Hazelwood Bloodstock.

The back cover of the Tattersalls catalogue traditionally features photographs of some of the sale's key recent graduates, and of the four shown this year, two are Hazelwood alumni: the GI Belmont Oaks winner McKulick (GB) (Frankel (GB)}) and the GI Diana S. victrix In Italian (GB) (Dubawi {Ire}). Sold at Book 1 in 2019 and 2020 respectively, the duo landed their top-flight wins in consecutive weekends back in July, emphasising the strong American theme that has underpinned the sale for a number of years and is only intensifying.

“It has been amazing,” says O'Brien, beaming under his customised McKulick baseball cap as a loose-walking son of freshman sire Magna Grecia (Ire) strolls up and down in front of him. The colt (lot 200) is a half-brother to the G2 Royal Lodge S. winner Royal Patronage (Fr) (Wootton Bassett {GB}) and was bred by Emma Capon from the Aga Khan-bred mare Shaloushka (Ire) (Dalakhani {Ire}).

“We had McKulick and In Italian from previous drafts and to win two Grade Is in a week was incredible,” he continues. “Of our 10 this year, which is our biggest Book 1 draft by far, we've got four Dubawis, three colts and a filly, and they are all lovely, quality animals. Then there's a colt and a filly by Kingman (GB), a full-brother by Frankel to Hans Andersen (GB), a very good 2-year-old colt in Ireland, a beautiful Siyouni (Fr) colt, and representatives from the first crops of Too Darn Hot (GB) and Magna Grecia (Ire), so we're loaded.”

Twenty-six sons and daughters of the Darley powerhouse Dubawi grace the pages of Book 1, and as O'Brien outlines, he is fortunate enough to be consigning a quartet comprised of a half-brother to Group 1 winner Barney Roy (GB) (Excelebration {Ire}) (lot 328); a son of Ring The Bell (Ire) (Galileo {Ire}) (lot 167), who is a sister to the Group 1-winning trio of Hydrangea (Ire), Hermosa (Ire) and The United States (Ire); another colt (lot 278) whose dam is a sister to the Galileo brothers Highland Reel (Ire) and Idaho (Ire), and a filly (lot 302) who also emanates from Barney Roy's family and is the first foal of his stakes-placed half-sister Wisdom Of Mind (Ire) (Dark Angel {Ire}).

The market appears to be very strong and I would like to think that the quality here this week will emphasise the strength of the market

The one representative of Dubawi's freshman son Too Darn Hot in the draft is a filly from the stellar Niarchos family of Alpha Centauri (Ire), Alpine Star (Ire) and Discoveries (Ire), those three Group 1 winners being half-siblings to her dam Sellsabeel (Ire) (Galileo {Ire}). Offered on Wednesday as lot 194, she will be sold five lots before the full-brother to the Sun Bloodstock-bred Hans Andersen. The Frankel colt was a 450,000gns Coolmore purchase last year and beat Al Riffa (Fr) (Wootton Bassett {GB}) when breaking his maiden in July before running second in the G2 Futurity S.

“It's becoming more common in conversation to hear about the strength of stallions standing in the Newmarket area in particular, and also elsewhere in the UK. We're blessed with high quality that is attracting breeders from all over the world,” says O'Brien, who runs Hazelwood Bloodstock with his wife Philippa from Red House Stud just outside Newmarket.

“The market appears to be very strong and I would like to think that the quality here this week will emphasise the strength of the market. I think it's going to be a blockbuster sale.”

Even with one of Europe's most prestigious race-days taking place on Sunday, the yards at Park Paddocks were already buzzing with action from early in the morning.

“It's a huge week and we've already been pretty busy,” adds O'Brien. “It's always a funny weekend with Longchamp on and a lot of people have commitments there, but all the right people seem to be on the ground here, and there's a lot of overseas interest, so it all looks like it's going to be a great week.”

Just across from Hazelwood Bloodstock's spot in Highflyer's K yard can be found a swanky new development in the Solario yard. The old American barn has been demolished to be replaced with regular stables and rubberised walkways with a smart flint-walled bridge for access.

Clearwater Stud, Oaks Farm Stables, Shadwell, and Book 1 newcomers Haras du Castillon from France, and Germany's Gestut Haus Ittlingen are among the consignors to be housed in the new facilities which appeared to be going down well. It's easy to feel a spring in one's step when the sun is shining on an autumn morning, and Luke Lillingston is rarely to be found without a smile on his face, but as he strides past full of purpose during his morning inspection rounds, he offers an opinion of the bluebloods assembled at Tattersalls for Europe's flagship yearling sale.

“Do you know, I really do think this is the best group of horses I have ever seen here,” says the master of Mount Coote Stud. By Tuesday, we will begin to learn whether he's right, but all the signs seem to be pointing in the right direction.

 

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Plenty of Bang For Your Buck at Tattersalls

There are undoubtedly many good reasons to have a rounded life with interests beyond the breeding, training, buying and selling of a supreme equine athlete who can run faster than his contemporaries. Those of us whose waking hours are mostly consumed by one or more of these bloodstock industry pursuits can rightly be accused of not getting out more, particularly at this time of year. But when the daily non-racing headlines revolve around the British economy in freefall, hurricanes and floods decimating parts of the world, and President Putin looming like a rapidly unravelling Bond villain intent on obliterating Ukraine, then remaining within the 'racing bubble' can seem an eminently sensible idea.

So here's the good news: people still want to buy horses. In fact, lots of people from lots of different countries want to buy horses. Unexpectedly, that fact became even more apparent throughout the Covid pandemic, and now we are all flying free once more the demand has only continued to increase. 

This week Great British Racing International (GBRI) launched an 'Invest in the Best' campaign, which in the words of its press release is “designed to highlight the strength and importance of the British racing industry globally and encourage future international investment.”

That is an admirable intention, but the excellence of the British racing 'product' is hardly a secret, and the massive international participation in the sales in this part of the world for many years stands testament to that. That starts with the breeders of course–and in fact if we are talking about massive international participation then nowhere is this more apparent than in the breeding juggernauts that are Juddmonte, Darley and Shadwell in particular being headquartered in Britain but owned by overseas individuals. With the passing of two of the heads of those organisations in recent years it is equally apparent that the sport cannot necessarily rely on that support forever, though other emerging nations are beginning to make their presence felt.

It has long been a personal belief that, while being proud of the success of one's own country is all well and good, British racing and breeding would be best served by taking a far more collaborative approach, particularly with our colleagues in Ireland, and also in France. This aim has been dealt a heavy blow by Brexit, but we can, and should, rise above that.

Away from the politics, a happy blending of the British and Irish thoroughbred industries can be found on every sales ground, and it is the sales companies who are to be applauded for driving the demand for racehorses bred in those two countries thanks to their constant international roving, wining and dining. Perhaps nowhere will the fruits of these endeavours be more apparent than at Park Paddocks next week, where Book 1 of the Tattersalls October Yearling Sale begins its three-day run on Tuesday. 

“For the overseas buyers, it's success-driven. They come, they buy, and they come back.”

The European yearling scene has been rolling along on a high since August but there remains a feeling that, as Bachman-Turner Overdrive once sang, you ain't seen nothing yet. For the few of us attempting to write a sale preview, it's a daunting prospect even to open the pages of Book 1 because too many corners are swiftly turned down as markers.

So let's hear from the man charged with spreading the word, Tattersalls' marketing director Jimmy George, who was also a guest on this week's TDN Writers' Room podcast, and who stresses the importance of the fact that pedigrees on the page deliver on stage.

“It's not just about pretty yearlings,” he says. “It's about top-class racehorses, and year after year Book 1 yearlings continue to perform at the highest level, and from all sectors of the Book 1 market.”

That in itself is a significant comment, as it is easy to dismiss Book 1 as a sale solely for the elite, with many buyers tempted to wait for the tide to turn the following week so as to swim in shallower waters. And in fact this perception dogged Book 1 for a time, prompting Tattersalls to take decisive action and to launch the Book 1 Bonus Scheme. 

All horses catalogued for Book 1, whether sold or not, are eligible, upon payment by their owner of £1,700, for the Book 1 Bonus. The scheme awards a £20,000 bonus to the winning owner of  a Class 2, 3 or 4 two-year-old maiden or novice race in Britain the following season, or any 'open' two-year-old maiden run in Ireland.

When this year's catalogue was published there were already 284 winners across six years, but that number has already risen to 307 and a total payout of £7,265,000 in bonuses following the win of Vermilion (Ire) (Kodiac {GB}) for Andrew Balding and the Highclere syndicate at Newmarket last Saturday. The Balding stable had also won the landmark 300th bonus with Glenfinnan (Ire) (Harry Angel {Ire}), a 100,000gns purchase for owners Mick and Janice Mariscotti who have been staunch supporters of the concept since its launch in 2016.

“From the perspective of Tattersalls, to have owners like Mick and Janice Mariscotti winning the 300th bonus is absolutely what the Book 1 Bonus scheme is all about,” George says.

“I would say their Book 1 horses this year have won the thick end of half a million pounds in prize-money, but that doesn't include the bonus prize-money that they've won. Coltrane, who won the Doncaster Cup recently, is one of the most exciting young stayers in the country and he is another Mariscotti-Balding Book 1 purchase [for 50,000gns].”

He continues, “It might be fairly obvious to say that at Tattersalls we really believe that if there's a prize-money sector that deserves attention the most, it is at maiden level, and decent maiden winners winning decent prize-money. These bonuses mean that it's competitive with certainly any other country in Europe, or better if you're winning £25,000 for winning your maiden, or more at times. If you've won the Convivial Maiden with a Book 1 Bonus horse, you'd be winning about £70,000.”

Even by its own lofty standards, Book 1 does look a proper belter this year. Its 549 entrants include siblings to 61 Classic or Group 1 winners. That recommendation is bolstered by results on the track this season, which include seven Group 1 winners bought from Book 1 for 200,000gns or less–a sum below the 2021 sale average of 230,317gns.

“I think that is indicative of the quality throughout,” George says. “It's an amazing list of Group 1 winners in that sector of the market, and staggering to think that Native Trail (GB), who was an unbeaten champion two-year-old and a Classic winner at three, was actually the least expensive of the lot at 67,000gns.

“Then there's horses like Al Riffa (Fr), who won the National Stakes the other day, who could be bought for 150,000gns last year, and Luxembourg (Ire), who's now favourite for the Arc, was also bought for 150,000gns two years ago. To see horses of that calibre that were purchased for those sorts of figures emerging every year is very much part of the Book 1 story.”

Those three big names mentioned are backed up by this year's Irish Oaks winner Magical Lagoon (Ire), whose price tag of 305,000gns looks inexpensive considering that she is a daughter of Galileo (Ire) and a half-sister to the G1 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth S. winner Novellist (Ger). Sadly, we are coming towards the end of the days when we see Galileo's youngsters at the sales, but there are 16 members of his penultimate crop among the pages f Book 1, including a full-brother to the Arc winner Waldgeist (GB), who is just one of many enticing yearlings from the draft of Newsells Park Stud, which has been the leading vendor at Book 1 on six occasions. In fact, it will be important to be ringside in good time on the opening day because the first lot through the ring is New England Stud's full-sister to GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf winner Line Of Duty (Ire).

A 400,000gns Book 1 purchase , Line Of Duty is just one example of the international success of the sale's graduates. This season alone, three Grade 1 winners in America–McKulick (GB) (Frankel {GB}), Ocean Road (Ire) (Australia {GB}) and In Italian (GB) (Dubawi {Ire})–have emanated from Book 1.

🤩 Here's Belmont Oaks winner McKulick as a yearling.

Yet another Grade 1 winner for @TheRealChadCBr1 and Klaravich Stables from #TattsOctober Book 1, bought by Mike Ryan for 180,000gns from @AdrianOBrien2's Hazelwood Bloodstock. pic.twitter.com/M6pWq9mjfK

— Tattersalls (@Tattersalls1766) July 9, 2022

“It's extraordinary to think that there were more turf graded stakes winners at Saratoga last year from the October yearling sale at Tattersalls than from any other sale in the world,” says George. 

“To see Book 1 yearlings winning at the highest level in all corners of the world every year is really the key to the sale. It's what attracts the international buyers and the domestic buyers in such numbers. They know that they will be properly and richly rewarded if they win a decent maiden or novice, but for the overseas buyers, it's success-driven. They come, they buy, and they come back.”

For people buying in overseas currencies, and in particular those pegged to the dollar, there is hardly a better time to buy in Britain. That is not something for the country to be crowing about, but it is a situation that will doubtless continue to drive the demand at the yearling sales throughout October. The strong dollar is not the sole factor, however. 

“The number of yearlings from Book 1 that have gone over to America in recent years has understandably risen based on consistent success,” George avers. “The first year that the Chad Brown, Seth Klarman, Peter Brant, Mike and Mary Ryan axis came to Book 1, they went away with 12 yearlings and two Grade 1 winners out of it, and another graded stakes winner, which is a pretty extraordinary strike-rate. Again, not one year has passed without them going home with at least one Grade 1 winner. It's a strong endorsement of the quality at the sale, but also the way they approach the sale; the rigour with which they work. It's obviously not just that team: Liz Crow's team bought Aunt Pearl (Ire), another spectacular Breeders' Cup winner.”

A strong roster of stallions currently standing in Britain and Ireland is also an appealing element.

George adds, “Buyers understand the quality of the stallions and that the largest numbers of yearlings by these particular stallions–Galileo, Sea The Stars, Frankel, Kingman, Dubawi, Dark Angel, Lope De Vega, and so on–will be in front of them at Book 1 of the October yearling sale. So it's a real magnet for anybody who's looking for superior turf performers, wherever they happen to be in the world.”

Whatever troubles there may be in the outside world, it is safe to assume that a diverse array of members of the bloodstock world will be descending on Newmarket in the coming days. It is also safe to expect that the strength of the market will continue on its merry way during 2022.

“So far this year we can't really look back on a sale that we've been disappointed in,” George agrees. “The market has been very robust, whether it be the breeze-up market or our mixed sales in July and August , through to the Somerville Yearling Sale, which had a vibrant feel to it from start to finish. Park Paddocks was alive and it's been wonderful to see.”

Trickle-down economics may not work out for Liz Truss and Kwasi Kwarteng, but at Tattersalls a more positive forecast can be made for the predicted strong market at the top end to ensure that trade remains robust throughout two weeks, four books, and 2,000 yearlings. Watch this space.

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Belmont Oaks Top Two Rematch in Saratoga Oaks to Highlight Sunday Graded Action

A half-dozen 3-year-old fillies, topped by the one-two finishers in the July 9 GI Belmont Oaks Invitational S., will do battle in Sunday's GIII Saratoga Oaks Invitational S., one of three graded stakes taking place on the first Sunday in August.

Highly-regarded McKulick (GB) (Frankel {GB}), named after trainer Chad Brown's first employee when he struck out on his own, was an impressive debut winner last summer at the Spa, but went winless in her next three starts while placing in the GII Miss Grillo S., GII Edgewood S. and GIII Regret S. Stretching out to 10 furlongs in the Belmont Oaks, the bay kicked clear strongly in deep stretch to earn a 1 3/4-length victory. The runner-up that day, Godolphin's With The Moonlight (Ire) (Frankel {GB}), has stayed in America for Charlie Appleby since and breezed four times in an 11-day span at Saratoga in preparation for her rematch with McKulick. William Buick, who rode the homebred to a 4 3/4-length romp in the Betfair Pretty Polly S. May 1 at Newmarket, takes the reins back from Frankie Dettori, who flew in for the ride last out.

“Hopefully, she'll settle a little more into the race,” Appleby's traveling assistant Chris Connett told the NYRA notes team. “She jumped real handy last time and just was a little bit on the muscle going into the first turn and might have done just a little too much, but she still ran hard. If she can reproduce that, she should be right there.”

Filling out the short but high-quality field are Walkathon (Twirling Candy), who most recently bested McKulick in the Regret to keep her turf record perfect at three-for-three, Contemporary Art (Dubawi {Ire}), a super impressive 4 1/2-length maiden victress June 17 at Belmont, New Year's Eve (Kitten's Joy), a 'TDN Rising Star' who took down McKulick in the Edgewood before finishing a non-factor eighth in the Belmont Oaks, and Oakhurst (Mr Speaker), a close second in the June 15 Wild Applause S. behind Eminent Victor (Mr. Z), who came back to just miss by a nose with a troubled trip in the local GIII Lake George S. July 22.

Earlier in the card, D. Wayne Lukas will have a significant favorite in the GIII Adirondack S. when he sends out Naughty Gal (Into Mischief), a 9 1/4-length second-out winner July 4 at Churchill. The $350,000 OBS March grad earned a 75 Beyer for that effort, while none of her five opponents have topped 64.

Out west, the GIII La Jolla H. will run as the feature in race five of an 11-race card at Del Mar, with Richard Mandella's streaking Sumter (War Front), winner of the Pasadena S. and Singletary S. earlier this year at Santa Anita, coming off a four-plus month layoff in a six-horse field that includes Armagnac (Quality Road), who will make his turf debut upon return to the Bob Baffert barn. The $210,000 Keeneland September buy was last seen setting the pace in the May 21 GI Preakness S. before retreating to finish seventh.

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Seven Days: Mercury Rising

An awful lot of people have been getting hot under the collar this week, and not just because a heatwave is currently sweeping Europe, leading to the cancellation of five race meetings in England and some rejigging of times and locations on the continent.

The BHA's whip report was published last Tuesday sparking a predictably wide range of views being aired on both sides of the debate. While some believe that by enforcing changes racing is pandering to those who don't understand the sport and need educating as to horse welfare, others feel the 20 new recommendations by the 15-strong panel of industry experts don't go far enough. This column doesn't like to sit on the fence but feels largely unmoved by the rule changes. The potential for disqualification for any jockey exceeding the maximum whip use by four strikes is hopefully enough of a deterrent for such behaviour.

Of course we must be mindful of the sport's perception by a wider audience than just we tragics who watch racing day in and day out, but plenty of members of that latter category, this one included, would feel far more at ease if the authorities worked harder on ensuring stewards properly policed incidents of dangerous riding. The problem is that the British stewards in particular don't appear to view any incidents as dangerous as categorised by the Rule Book, instead usually opting for a careless riding charge for infringements and short bans here and there–that's if they even call an enquiry in the first place. 

This certainly doesn't help the connections of the horses hampered in such incidents, and it means this attitude of carelessness (which is putting it very mildly) pervades. It seems extraordinary that some jockeys decide to adopt an approach that puts their colleagues, their mounts, and even themselves at risk of injury, but they can do so apparently safe in the knowledge that any penalties usually amount to nothing more than a couple of days sitting on the sidelines with that extra win to their name. 

Frankly, one or two extra taps with a ProCush whip are nothing compared to the utter recklessness on display on the racecourse on a frequent basis. If the BHA really cares about horse welfare (not to mention that of their riders), then it is hoped that this is an issue which will be addressed with the utmost urgency.

Magical Memory of Galileo

It's quite fun for those of us who voted against Britain leaving the EU to blame everything on Brexit. Sadly we can't apply this to the failure of Emily Upjohn (GB) (Sea The Stars {Ire}) to make it to the Curragh for the Juddmonte Irish Oaks, but her absence was a great pity for she surely would have had an excellent chance in a race that was also deprived of her narrow conqueror at Epsom, Tuesday (Ire) (Galileo {Ire}).

In the end, the Irish Classic may have lacked a bit of dazzle, though Magical Lagoon (Ire) (Galileo {Ire}) was a very determined and deserved winner for Zhang Yuesheng, who has certainly been making his presence felt at the sales of late. As a Galileo half-sister to the King George winner Novellist (Ger) (Monsun {Ger}), Magical Lagoon is a rare example of one that got away from Coolmore, who bred her and then sold her at 305,000gns at Book 1 of the Tattersalls October Yearling Sale, where she was consigned for them by Mimi Wadham and Violet Hesketh's WH Bloodstock. 

She is an admirable filly, clearly very much on the up, and even though it can't have helped her main challenger Toy (Ire) that it appeared as if winning jockey Shane Foley may have unintentionally struck her across the face with his whip in the closing stages, one feels that on this day Magical Lagoon was not for passing anyway. Toy finishing half a length behind her in second gave Galileo yet another one-two in a Classic. We won't be saying that for much longer, so let's enjoy it while it lasts.

Onesto, Perfetto

It is extremely unlikely that the coming years will see a shortage of stakes winners by Frankel (GB) and the champion sire is having another ripsnorter of a season. To Classic winners Westover (GB), Homeless Songs (Ire) and Nashwa (GB), and Group 1 winners Inspiral (GB), Alpinista (GB) and McKulick (GB), we can add his latest top-level scorer, Onesto (Ire). This last week alone has also seen Raclette (GB) win the G2 Prix de Malleret and Eternal Pearl (GB) land the Listed Aphrodite S.

Onesto, like Galileo's Group 2-winning daughter Lily Pond (Ire) on Sunday, is another to feature inbreeding (in his case 3×3) to the great Urban Sea, and he provided his broodmare sire Sea The Stars (Ire) with his first Group 1 victory in that division. Incidentally, the latter's half-brother Born To Sea (Ire) was also represented as a black-type broodmare sire courtesy of the G2 Prix Robert Papin winner Blackbeard (Ire) (No Nay Never).

Onesto's win in the Grand Prix de Paris capped a good week for Adam Bowden of Kentucky-based Diamond Creek Farm, for whom it was a first win at the highest level as breeder. Diamond Creek also bred the top lot at the Fasig-Tipton July Sale as the yearling season got underway in America. Their Curlin half-brother to Belmont S. runner-up Gronkowski was bought for $600,000 by DJ Stable.

Trainer Fabrice Chappet has made no secret of the regard in which he holds the diminutive Onesto, and he confirmed that the Arc is very much in his future plans for the colt, who hails from the top-drawer Juddmonte family of Hasili (GB). It was also a good week for the Chantilly trainer, with four winners from his ten runners, including the TDN Rising Star Gain It (GB), a son of De Treville (GB), the relatively unheralded Oasis Dream (GB) half-brother to Too Darn Hot (GB). 

Also making his mark from the Chappet stable last week was Good Guess (Ire) (Kodiac {GB}), a grandson of Russian Rhythm who was bred by Cheveley Park Stud and bought by Sebastian Desmontils for owner Hisaaki Saito for 420,000gns at Tattersalls October Book 1. The colt is now two wins for two runs, and is pencilled in for the G3 Prix de Cabourg as the Deauville summer season gets underway in early August. 

Whitsbury Winners Rolling In

Havana Grey (GB) looks to be compiling an unassailable lead in the 2022 first-season sires' table and as well as his son Eddie's Boy (GB) winning the valuable Weatherbys Super Sprint on Saturday, 24 hours earlier the stallion's home farm of Whitsbury Manor Stud also enjoyed a great day as breeders.

Four graduates of the Hampshire-based stud won at four different tracks in Britain, with the 90-rated Rathbone (GB),  by former resident Foxwedge (Aus), sealing the four-timer when winning for the sixth time at Hamilton. Along with Mick's Dream (GB) (Adaay {Ire}) and Gaalib (GB) (Territories {Ire}), the quartet was completed by Chaldean (GB), a relatively rare foal purchase for Juddmonte, who brought 550,000gns at the Tattersalls December Foal Sale. The son of Frankel (GB) is a half-brother to Shadwell's G2 Mill Reef S. winner Alkumait (GB) (Showcasing {GB}) and his fellow black-type earners The Broghie Man (GB) (Cityscape {GB}) and Gloves Lynch (GB) (Mukhadram {GB}). Their dam, the treble Italian winner Suelita (GB) (Dutch Art {GB}), was bought by Chris Harper for 21,500gns as a 4-year-old and has now had five offspring make six-figure sums in the sale ring. 

Reflecting on the purchase of Suelita when her Frankel colt went through the foal sale of 2020, Ed Harper said, “Dad bought the mare and she's the only mare he has bought in the last seven years. From the very first foal she has thrown nice horses. In the February of his 2-year-old career I remember getting a phone call from Brendan Duke, who trained The Broghie Man, saying I think you've bred a very good horse here. He wasn't wrong.”

Chaldean, trained by Andrew Balding, looks similarly promising after breaking his maiden at the second attempt at Newbury. 

The Heat Really Is On

The European yearling sales will soon be upon us and we can again expect to see plenty of visitors from America and Australia, especially with travel restrictions being now nothing but a bad memory. 

This is both good news and bad news. For breeders and pinhookers wishing to sell a horse, buyers with deep pockets are always a welcome sight. However, for the long-term health and diversity of the racing and breeding industry in Britain especially, but also in Ireland, the warning klaxon should be sounding as our bloodstock reserves gradually become depleted. 

Witness this depressing passage from Dan Ross's story on American trainer Phil D'Amato in Monday's TDN:

Right now, says D'Amato, with prize-money in Ireland and England especially in such palliative care, the overseas market is ripe for plunder, many smaller outfits, in particular, relying more and more on the selling of their young stock to keep the bloodhounds from snapping at their heels.

“For most of them, this is what they do for a living. Most of them are traders with the way the purse structure is there,” D'Amato says. “Those are the people that are in it really to buy yearlings at a cheaper price and develop them and potentially sell them for a nice profit at two and three.”

This is nothing new, but it is a situation that is intensifying, and the success in various jurisdictions of stock bred in this part of the world will only drive the demand.

On consecutive weekends Chad Brown has saddled Grade 1 winners, both incidentally bought from Hazelwood Bloodstock at Tattersalls October Book 1. First McKulick (GB) (Frankel {GB}) won the Belmont Oaks, followed this Saturday by the success of In Italian (GB) (Dubawi {Ire}) in the Diana S., a race in which the six-runner field featured five European-bred horses (albeit one of those, Creative Flair (Ire), is still trained in England, by Charlie Appleby).

McKulick and In Italian were respectively bred by Dubai's Sheikh Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Maktoum and Australian John Camilleri, two major international clients of the impressive outfit run by Adrian and Philippa O'Brien. A huge draw for such breeders to have mares in Britain is the fact that the country currently stands several of the world's leading stallions, and in the case of these two Grade 1 winners they are by the two best in Europe: Frankel and Dubawi. It is also worth noting that Saturday's extremely impressive maiden winner and TDN Rising Star Hans Andersen (GB), another Frankel, was bred and raised at Hazelwood for another of their Australian-based clients, Sun Bloodstock.

Overseas ownership of major breeding operations based in Britain is not a new development, in fact one might say it is now the norm, and it has injected important life into the historic breeding nation, not least in providing the two big-name stallions just mentioned. 

But, like climate change, preventative action must be taken well in advance of a troubling situation becoming a crisis. We are told that the BHA is currently working on a strategy review, a reason cited for its bizarre torpedoing of its own proposal to cut 300 races from the race programme to ease the growing issue of small field sizes. Let's hope that review is completed in a timely fashion and does something to address the ever-increasing demand expressed by many for racecourses to inject a far greater share of their media rights income into prize-money. Otherwise we really will all be feeling the heat. 

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