Baffert Under Review By Breeders’ Cup To Determine 2021 Participation Status

The Breeders' Cup announced on Saturday that it has begun a review process to determine whether Bob Baffert – the all-time leading Breeders' Cup trainer by money won – will be allowed to participate in this year's world championships at Del Mar racetrack in Del Mar, Calif., on Nov. 5-6.

On June 2, Baffert was banned from participation at tracks owned by Churchill Downs for two years after Zedan Racing Stables Inc.'s Medina Spirit failed a drug test following his first-place finish in this year's Grade 1 Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Ky.

The positive test for the corticosteroid betamethasone on May 1 was Baffert's fifth failed drug test in 365 days, beginning with two lidocaine positives for Charlatan and Gamine at Oaklawn Park on May 2, 2020 – Charlatan's bad test coming in the G1 Arkansas Derby and eventual filly and mare sprint champion Gamine testing positive after an allowance win. Both Charlatan and Gamine were disqualified from their victories by Oaklawn stewards, but the Arkansas Racing Commission reinstated the wins, overturned a 15-day suspension of the trainer and fined him $10,000.

Baffert was fined $2,500 by California Horse Racing Board stewards after Merneith tested positive for dextromethorphan at Del Mar in July 2020 and then Gamine tested positive for a second time – this time for betamethasone – after a third-place finish in the G1 Kentucky Oaks on Sept. 4, 2020. She was disqualified and Baffert was fined $1,500.

“The Breeders' Cup Board has commenced a review process as to whether Bob Baffert will be permitted to participate in this year's Breeders' Cup world championships,” a statement from the Breeders' Cup said. “The process will include an opportunity for Mr. Baffert to present his case and will conclude in advance of pre-entry for the 2021 world championships.”

Baffert's five failed tests do not violate the Breeders' Cup Convicted Trainers Rule that disqualifies a trainer from participation if he or she has been sanctioned in the previous 12 months for a Class 1 violation carrying Category A or B penalties or a Class 2 violation carrying a Category A penalty (classifications are determined by the Association of Racing Commissioners International). Lidocaine is a Class 2 drug with Category B penalty. Dextromethoropan is Class 4/Category B. Betamethasone is Class 4/Category C.

There is a provision in Breeders' Cup Limited's Horsemen's Guide for pre-entry procedures stating that the organization reserves the right to refuse pre-entry or entry of any horse, in “BCL's sole discretion, for any reason, including, but not limited to, situations where any connection (e.g., owner, trainer, jockey) of such horse has engaged or may have engaged in conduct, or become the subject of a regulatory or law enforcement inquiry or action alleging conduct that is unlawful, unethical or which may otherwise compromise the integrity or reputation of the Breeders' Cup world championships.”

Baffert is second to fellow Hall of Fame trainer D. Wayne Lukas in all-time Breeders' Cup wins, with 17 (three fewer than Lukas), but his $35,985,000 in earnings leads all trainers by more than $9 million, according to statistics compiled by Breeders' Cup.

Baffert has a number of leading contenders for this year's Breeders' Cup races, including G1 Del Mar Futurity winner Pinehurst, whose ownership includes the Stonestreet Stables of newly elected Breeders' Cup chair Barbara Banke.

If Baffert does participate in the Breeders' Cup and Pinehurst finishes in the top four in the G1 Juvenile, the horse will not be eligible for any qualifying points to the 2022 Kentucky Derby (10-4-2-1 points are earmarked for the top four finishers). Churchill Downs Inc. recently announced that horses will not earn points in official Derby qualifying races if they are in the care of a trainer who has been suspended from participation at Churchill Downs. Baffert is the only known trainer suspended by Churchill Downs Inc., which exercised its private property rights when it announced the exclusion..

Baffert is also facing a possible suspension by the New York Racing Association, which has scheduled a Sept. 27 hearing in front of a hearing officer to consider NYRA's statement of charges against the trainer that incorporate the multiple violations and Baffert's response to them.

The Kentucky Horse Racing Commission has yet to conduct a hearing on the Medina Spirit positive test.

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View From The Eighth Pole: Will Breeders’ Cup Officials Act To Protect Their Brand?

On June 2, Churchill Downs Inc. suspended trainer Bob Baffert from running horses at any of its racetracks, including its flagship facility in Louisville, Ky., for two years, meaning the sport's most recognizable face and name will not be eligible to add to his record number of Kentucky Derby victories until 2024, at the earliest.

The New York Racing Association is similarly taking steps to ban Baffert, scheduling a Sept. 27 hearing where the Hall of Fame trainer and his attorneys will have an opportunity to respond to the statement of charges against him.

The actions by these two major racing associations – each exercising their private property rights – were triggered by the failed drug test of Medina Spirit, who was found to have impermissible levels of betamethasone in his system after crossing the line first in the 147th running of the Kentucky Derby on May 1. The win was Baffert's seventh in the Derby, giving him one more – at least for now – than Ben Jones, whose runners won the roses six times from 1938-'52.

But there is a very good chance Medina Spirit will be disqualified from his victory and placed last whenever the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission gets around to conducting a hearing on the matter. If Medina Spirit has the Derby title taken away, you can bet this case will work its way through civil courts over the next several years.

A Kentucky Derby drug disqualification would be an embarrassment to the sport and to the brand that Churchill Downs Inc. cherishes so much – and profits from greatly. Medina Spirit's failed test came less than eight months after Gamine tested positive for the same corticosteroid after finishing third as the odds-on favorite in the Kentucky Oaks – the second most important race held annually at Churchill Downs. She was disqualified and Baffert was fined $1,500 for the medication violation.

Baffert blamed withdrawal guidelines for Gamine's failed drug test. In the case of Medina Spirit, he said something called “cancel culture” led to the suspension by Churchill Downs officials. Baffert took his bizarre blame game on a media tour for several days where he denied ever using betamethasone on a horse (except, presumably, for Gamine) and complained that “we live in a different world now. This, this America is different.”

And then, one week later, it was … oops, never mind. Baffert's team did treat Medina Spirit with betamethasone, he admitted in a written statement, but it was in an ointment called Otomax designed for ear infections in dogs the trainer said was used to treat a skin rash Medina Spirit developed a month before the Kentucky Derby. This was “good” betamethasone, he and his attorneys argued, not the injectable form of the drug that was given to Gamine.

And then, wisely, Baffert left the talking up to his attorneys.

The damage was already done. The trainer had become a sad punchline on late night TV and even on the ESPY award show on ESPN. The sport and its marquee event suffered collateral damage.

Churchill Downs tried to restore some sense of integrity with its temporary suspension of Baffert on May 9 and the more definitive two-year suspension handed him on June 2 after the split sample also came back positive for betamethasone.

“Reckless practices and substance violations that jeopardize the safety of our equine and human athletes or compromise the integrity of our sport are not acceptable and as a company we must take measures to demonstrate that they will not be tolerated,” Churchill Downs Inc. CEO Bill Carstanjen said about Baffert's pattern of medication violations.

But like everything else in racing, nothing is uniform and the Churchill Downs ban did not extend outside of the boundaries of its properties. Baffert ran Medina Spirit back in the Preakness Stakes on May 15, and he was welcome to return to his home base in Southern California and race at Santa Anita and Del Mar as if nothing had happened.

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Baffert's attorneys won the first round in a court battle against the New York Racing Association, reinstating his right to race at NYRA tracks at least until he is given a hearing. That comes in less than two weeks. A hearing officer will listen to the testimony, weigh the evidence and make a decision on the matter. But that, too, will only affect Baffert's right to race in New York.

NYRA's statement of charges against Baffert cites three additional positive drug tests the trainer accumulated over a 365-day period: lidocaine positives for Charlatan in a division of the Arkansas Derby and Gamine (yes, her again) in an Oaklawn Park allowance race, both on May 2, 2020; and a dextrorphan positive in Merneith after a second-place finish in an allowance race at Del Mar July 25, 2020.

Of course, Baffert had excuses for those three failed drug tests. Gamine and Charlatan tested positive, the trainer said, because his assistant trainer was wearing a pain patch on his lower back that contained lidocaine and it must have somehow contaminated the horses. Merneith tested positive, he said, because a groom who had been taking cough syrup urinated in the filly's stall.

Members of the Arkansas Racing Commission bought the pain patch pitch, overruling a stewards ruling to disqualify both Charlatan and Gamine from their Oaklawn victories. And the CHRB stewards put on their kid gloves before fining him $2,500 for Merneith's failed drug test.

After four failed drug tests in just over four months, Baffert pledged to “get better,” and said he was hiring Dr. Michael Hore of the Hagyard Equine Medical Institute in Kentucky to “add an additional layer of protection to ensure the well-being of horses in my care and rule compliance. … I am increasing the training and awareness of all my employees when it comes to proper protocols. … I am personally increasing my oversight and commitment to running a tight ship and being careful that protective measures are in place.

“I want to raise the bar and set the standard for equine safety and rule compliance going forward,” Baffert said.

That was last Nov. 4, Breeders' Cup week at Keeneland.

It all sounded fine, except Hore was never hired to monitor the Baffert operation. And apparently, neither his vet, his staff or Baffert himself read the Otomax packaging or label to see that one of the ointment's three ingredients was betamethasone.

Last week, Churchill Downs dropped another hammer on Baffert, saying that horses in the care of a trainer suspended by Churchill Downs (meaning Baffert) could not earn official qualifying points on the Road to the 2022 Kentucky Derby. That move is designed to put pressure on owners who currently have their horses with Baffert to move them to another trainer before the points races begin in earnest.

The fact that Baffert is ineligible to run horses in the 2022 or 2023 Kentucky Oaks or Derby does not seem to have phased some of his owners, including SF Bloodstock and Starlight Racing, which spent nearly $3 million on five yearlings before the first two sessions of the Keeneland September Yearling Sale had ended, reportedly with the intention of sending them to Baffert to train.

One group that has not been heard from is the Breeders' Cup, whose two-day world championships take place this year at Del Mar on Nov. 5-6. As of now, Baffert will be eligible to race, and it seems unlikely that will change, given the fact that his five failed drug tests do not constitute a violation of the Breeders' Cup Convicted Trainers Rule. That rule disqualifies a trainer from participating if he or she has been sanctioned in the previous 12 months for a Class 1 violation carrying Category A or B penalties or a Class 2 violation carrying a Category A penalty. Those classifications (with Class 1 considered the most serious) are determined by the Association of Racing Commissioners International. None of Baffert's violations are Class 1 or Class 2, including the pending case involving Medina Spirit.

The Breeders' Cup board presumably could opt to take action against Baffert by further refining the Convicted Trainers Rule. The board consists of 13 men and one woman – all but two of whom have a direct or indirect financial relationship with the trainer, starting with chairman Fred W. Hertrich III, who has had ownership interests in several Baffert runners, including the disqualified and then reinstated Arkansas Derby winner Charlatan. Eleven others either own horses in Baffert's stable or stand stallions that he once trained and several hope to catch his eye with their yearlings sold at public auction.

As fiduciaries working on behalf of the breeders and owners who help fund the program through foal, racehorse and stallion nominations and entry fees, the board must do what is right for the Breeders' Cup and the brand it has developed over the last 37 years as a championship event that attracts the best Thoroughbreds in the world. They have the same responsibility to protect that brand as the officials at publicly traded Churchill Downs Inc. who decided enough is enough.

That's my view from the eighth pole.

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Knicks Go Solidly Atop NTRA Poll; Max Player Jumps Into Top 10

Korea Racing Authority's 5-year-old Knicks Go kept his No. 1 rating in the NTRA Top Thoroughbred Poll for the fifth straight week, while the 4-year-old colt Max Player catapulted from sixteenth into the top 10 off an impressive score in the Grade 1 Jockey Club Gold Cup at Saratoga over the Labor Day weekend.

Knicks Go, trained by Brad Cox, received 19 first-place votes and 323 points. A winner three times in five starts this year, Knicks Go captured the Grade 1 Pegasus World Cup Invitational in January at Gulfstream Park, the Grade 3 Prairie Meadows Cornhusker Handicap in July, and scored a dominant, front-running victory in the Grade 1 Whitney at Saratoga on Aug. 7.

St. George Stable's 5-year-old mare Letruska is in second place with six first-place votes and 306 points. Letruska has won five races this year for trainer Fausto Gutierrez, including the Grade 1 Personal Ensign at Saratoga and the Grade 1 Ogden Phipps at Belmont Park. Godolphin's 3-year-old Essential Quality, who won the Runhappy Travers Stakes at Saratoga on August 28, remained in third place with 10 first-place votes and 294 points. Also trained by Cox, Essential Quality, last year's Eclipse Award winner as Champion Two-Year-Old Male, captured the Grade 1 Belmont Stakes on June 5.

Michael Lund Petersen's 4-year-old filly Gamine, winner of the Grade 1 Ballerina Stakes at Saratoga on Aug. 28, remained in fourth place for the second consecutive week with 159 points.

Godolphin's 4-year-old Maxfield, winner of the Grade 2 Stephen Foster Stakes at Churchill Downs and second in the Whitney, is in fifth. Trained by Brendan Walsh, Maxfield has 137 points. Max Player, who earlier this year captured the Grade 2 Suburban Stakes at Belmont Park, moved into sixth place with 135 points off his strong performance in the Gold Cup. Trained by Steve Asmussen, Max Player is owned by George Hall.

Klaravich Stables' 4-year-old gelding Domestic Spending, the only turf horse in the top 10, is in seventh place with 110 points. Domestic Spending is trained by Chad Brown.

The speedy Jackie's Warrior, also trained by Asmussen and owned by Kirk and Judy Robison, most recently captured the Grade 1 H. Allen Jerkens Memorial on August 28 and is in eighth place with 107 points.

Shadwell Stable's Longines Kentucky Oaks winner Malathaat, trained by Todd Pletcher and a winner of three races in four starts this year, is in ninth place with 91 points. Rounding out the top 10 is Winchell Thoroughbreds and Willis Horton Racing's Silver State, winner of four races in 2021 including the Grade 1 Hill 'N' Dale Metropolitan Handicap at Belmont Park. Silver State has 50 points.

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Taking Stock: A Weekend to Remember

Everything that top-class racing should be was on display over the last weekend. The six Grade l races at Saratoga on Saturday featured most of the leading horses in each division except older dirt males, and as a group they didn't disappoint, did they? Nor did their trainers. One race after another was dramatically decided at or close to the wire, and some of the runners-ups, including the Steve Asmussen-trained Midnight Bourbon (Tiznow) in the Gl Runhappy Travers S. and the Todd Pletcher-conditioned Life is Good (Into Mischief) in the Gl H. Allen Jerkens, gained quite a bit of admiration in defeat.

Most of the winners made championship claims that will eventually be decided at the Breeders' Cup at Del Mar at year's end. Jackie's Warrior (Maclean's Music), a multiple Grade l winner at two last year and also trained by Asmussen, defeated Life is Good by a neck in the Jerkens and continues to show that he's one of the fastest and most consistent 3-year-old sprinters in North America, with a particular penchant for Saratoga. The colt is bred on the phenomenally successful Distorted Humor/A.P. Indy cross and covered seven furlongs in 1:21.39, which was faster than Gamine (Into Mischief)'s 1:21.61 in the Gl Ballerina and Yaupon (Uncle Mo)'s 1:21.74 in the Gl Forego. The Jerkens was Jackie's Warrior's fourth win from as many starts at the Spa, all in graded races, and he, along with fellow 3-year-old Grade l-winning sprinter Drain the Clock (Maclean's Music)–fourth in the Jerkens–is a terrific advertisement for his sire at Hill 'n' Dale.

Maclean's Music, a Stonestreet homebred son of Distorted Humor, was brilliantly fast in his lone start before an injury sent him to stud. He began his career for $6,500 and improbably burst on the scene with first-crop Gl Preakness S. winner Cloud Computing, who is also bred on the same cross as Jackie's Warrior. Cloud Computing stands at Spendthrift, which is where Jackie's Warrior is headed at the conclusion of his racing career.

Asmussen's barn is loaded with quality sprinters. He also trains 4-year-old Yaupon and the exciting but late-developing 3-year-old Stonestreet homebred Beau Liam (Liam's Map), who is now three-for-three after a six-length drubbing of older runners in an AOC at Saratoga on Sunday, running 6 1/2 furlongs in 1:15.05. Stonestreet, by the way, is also the breeder of Midnight Bourbon, and the outfit seems to come up with quality runners year after year at an incredibly prolific clip.

Yaupon had to survive a bitter stretch duel against Firenze Fire (Poseidon's Warrior) in the Forego to prevail by a head, after being repeatedly savaged by his opponent. Ironically, Firenze Fire had been on the receiving end of some savaging in the stretch of the Glll Gallant Bob S. at Parx three years ago, where he won by a neck. Perhaps that's how he picked up the extreme tactic when he felt he might not win, because he certainly wasn't around in 1997 to see a frustrated Mike Tyson bite off a part of Evander Holyfield's ear in a heavyweight fight.

Yaupon, who will also go to Spendthrift, is another high-quality sprinter for Coolmore America-based Uncle Mo after Golden Pal. Uncle Mo can get a wide variety of runners on dirt and turf, and his first-crop Gl Kentucky Derby winner Nyquist is one of three sons, along with Outwork and the late Laoban, to have a quick impact at stud, making Yaupon a desirable stallion prospect.

The Bob Baffert-trained Gamine, last year's champion female sprinter, continues to win, and she continues to fuel speculation on social media that she's not sound, because she drifts out in her races.

Degrees of soundness are relative matters, and anyone who's been around horses knows that most racehorses, like most human athletes, are always battling something or other day to day. Sound or not– and some greats, like Forego, were chronically unsound–Gamine has been outstanding throughout her career and is a winner of nine of 10 starts. Her brilliant displays of front-running speed and class are what makes her Spendthrift-based superstar sire Into Mischief the most sought-after stallion in the business.

Speaking of speed, how about Letruska (Super Saver), the best older mare in training? She set a sizzling early pace and then found another gear late to win the Gl Personal Ensign. She looked like she was going to get swallowed by the closers after the others that had pressed her early wilted in the stretch, but she showed that will to win that makes champions. And she's made of hickory, too–no soundness issues here. Plus, she never ducks a race, and her trainer, Fausto Gutierrez, has been one of the pleasant revelations of the season. He can train horses with the best of them.

The same can be said of Brad Cox. He trains Essential Quality (Tapit), who does only what he has to do to win, over and over again. His workmanlike style might not be glamorous, but his resume showing eight wins from nine starts sure is, and he's now added the Travers to his Gl Belmont S. And remember, he's already a champion, having won an Eclipse Award last year at two, and he appears well on his way to another championship this year.

On the west coast on Sunday, in the Listed Shared Belief S., Gl Kentucky Derby winner Medina Spirit (Protonico) reappeared for the first time since his third-place finish in the Preakness, and once again showed that he's as game as they come, leading throughout to deny some salty colts a chance to get him off the long layoff. Bob Baffert, his trainer, was all smiles afterward and looked like he'd won a race of the stature of the Derby. He was probably relieved that he'd thrown his colt into the deep end and succeeded, and in some way it was probably an “eff you” moment for him, something of a vindication for what he and the colt's connections have faced since it was discovered that Medina Spirit tested positive for betamethasone in the aftermath of the Louisville Classic. That's what it seemed like, anyway.

And it's worth noting that Medina Spirit finished ahead of Essential Quality in the Derby, setting up an anticipated match against that rival and the older horses in the Gl Breeders' Cup Classic.

Another part of racing

Unfortunately, the weekend also showcased a side of racing that is and always will be a part of the game: injuries and death. Whitmore (Pleasantly Perfect), the popular 8-year-old gelding and the reigning sprint champ, was hurt in the Forego after a fifth-place finish and vanned off. This warrior, who usually races in bar shoes to protect his feet, was apparently in good enough shape for the Forego that his trainer Ron Moquett had taken the special shoes off. Whitmore has since been retired and will be alright to pursue a second career.

Not so for America's Joy, the 3-year-old filly by American Pharoah from blue hen Leslie's Lady who'd cost Mandy Pope $8.2 million as a Keeneland September yearling two years ago. The half-sister to the aforementioned Into Mischief, champion Beholder, and Grade l winner Mendelssohn was the most expensive North American yearling of 2019–quite a contrast to the $1,000 that Medina Spirit made the same year at OBS.

Pope, who is particularly attached to her horses, took her time to get the filly to the races and had sent her to Todd Pletcher only a few months ago to put the finishing touches on her. America's Joy had had a string of workouts at Belmont and Saratoga and registered perhaps her best one on Sunday, going a half-mile in :47.80 from the gate. Pletcher has said that he was planning on entering her in a maiden race on Labor Day.

WTC bloodstock editor Frances J. Karon was trackside for the workout and captured the accompanying photo–perhaps the last taken of the filly–shortly before her fatal injury.

It's a poignant reminder for all of us that the highs of this great game can go south quickly.

Sid Fernando is president and CEO of Werk Thoroughbred Consultants, Inc., originator of the Werk Nick Rating and eNicks.

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