Blue-Collar Runners Bolster Earnings Dramatically Through Kentucky Thoroughbred Development Fund

Any breed incentive program can promote how much money a horseman can make if they hit the proverbial lottery ticket with a high-level runner, but the true strength lies in what it can do for the rank-and-file.

In that regard, the Kentucky Thoroughbred Development Fund presents one of the strongest incentive structures in the country.

Through a combination of contributions from wagers placed on live and historical horse racing, the KTDF supplements purses in races within the Bluegrass State for registered Kentucky-bred and -sired horses. During the last fiscal year, the owners of record for registered horses benefitted from $41 million in additional purse monies paid out through the KTDF.

Open races within the state are eligible for KTDF funding from stakes races down to the claiming ranks, and the benefits for lunchpail runners are just as apparent as they are for the main-eventers.

The biggest beneficiary of the fund-earners who have not run in a KTDF-supplemented stakes race so far this year is Purple Dream, who has made $93,785 in KTDF earnings for owner Brownwood Farm.

The 5-year-old son of Point of Entry has run exclusively in Kentucky during the 2023 racing season, winning two of five starts – all in the allowance or optional claiming ranks – as a Brownwood homebred with trainer Paulo Lobo.

Purple Dream started the year at Turfway Park, finishing a close second in a six-furlong allowance on Jan. 14. He found the winner's circle at Turfway in his next start, a March 18 allowance optional claiming race going 6 1/2 furlongs, where he closed from near-last and drew clear by 1 1/4 lengths.

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In that race, Purple Dream received the winner's share of a $78,000 purse; $39,000 of which was supplied by the KTDF. Kentucky's purse structure has risen dramatically across the board over the past decade, due in large part to the advent of historical horse racing in the state, of which three-quarters of one percent of all money wagered is deposited to the KTDF.

After finishing fifth at Keeneland's spring meet, Purple Dream spent the summer at Ellis Park, where he finished second in a 5 1/2-furlong turf allowance optional claimer on June 25. He was bested on that day by Mischievous Rogue, who ranks second on the year by non-stakes KTDF earnings with $91,970.

In his most recent start, Purple Dream once again displayed a late surge to win a 6 1/2-furlong Kentucky Downs optional claiming race on Sept. 3 by three-quarters of a length.

The boutique Kentucky Downs meet has been an especially lucrative place for KTDF-eligible horses to make money for their owners in stakes races, with $6.4 million in Fund money bolstering the track's already impressive $7.6 million in stakes purses during the 2023 meet. However, that increase in value went down the class ladder, as well.

The race won by Purple Dream offered a base purse of $95,000, which bumped up to $180,000 after an additional $85,000 in available KTDF money.

Purple Dream is a son of Point of Entry, who qualified as a KTDF-eligible sire by standing at Adena Springs in Paris, Ky., at the time of the horse's conception. Brownwood Farm held up its end of the bargain by foaling the horse out in Kentucky and completing the appropriate registration.

Purple Dream is out of the Uruguayan-born T. H. Approval mare Golden Crown. He hails from the family of Brazilian Group 1 winner Namasse.

Leading Non-Stakes KTDF Earners Of 2023, Through Oct. 1

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Bloodlines Presented By Walmac Farm: Hard Spun Spins On

One of the last two commercial sons of the great sire Danzig (by Northern Dancer) still at stud, along with War Front, Hard Spun had a cracking weekend at Woodbine in Ontario.

On Oct. 14, two daughters of the Darley stallion won graded stakes at Woodbine. The 6-year-old Spun Glass won the Grade 3 Ontario Fashion Stakes, with another daughter of Hard Spun, the stakes-winning 4-year-old Loyalty, in third place. On the same card, the 5-year-old Millie Girl won the G3 Ontario Matron.

Each of those three is bred on the most popular mating pattern of the past few decades: Northern Dancer crossed with Mr. Prospector.

Hard Spun provides the Northern Dancer, and his successful daughters are out of mares by Elusive Quality (Loyalty), Songandaprayer (Spun Glass), and Smart Strike (Millie Girl). In addition, Elysian Field (Hard Spun), winner of the Woodbine Oaks in July, also was produced by a daughter of Smart Strike.

Of course, Hard Spun himself is bred on the related cross of Northern Dancer with Mr. Prospector's sire Raise a Native through that stallion's great son Alydar and his champion son Turkoman. The latter is the broodmare sire of Hard Spun, and Turkoman is responsible for much of the physical type of Hard Spun.

The stallion is not the most typical son of Danzig, whose most common good performers were strongly made, lengthy and well-muscled horses, and frequently not especially tall. Although quick and quite talented, Hard Spun took the height and scope and bone of Turkoman; as might be expected, this son of Danzig frequently presents a mix of physical types among his foals.

But they have a common trait: many of them are quite effective athletes.

From 13 crops of foals of racing age, Hard Spun has 1,948 foals in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres and 1,046 winners who have earned nearly $150 million. Among them are 100 stakes winners at present, and these include such as champion Questing (G1 Alabama Stakes, Coaching Club American Oaks); Silver State (G1 Metropolitan Handicap), Aloha West (G1 Breeders' Cup Sprint), Spun to Run (G1 Breeders' Cup Dirt Mile), and the current-year stakes winner Two Phil's. The latter won a trio of G3 stakes, including the Ohio Derby, but is best-known for his effort in the 2023 Kentucky Derby, staying within striking distance of the leaders, taking the lead off the turn, and then battling through the stretch and holding second against winner Mage (Good Magic).

The latter quartet above are all young horses at stud. Two Phil's enters stud for 2024 at WinStar at a fee of $12,500. Top sprinter Aloha West entered stud at Mill Ridge for the 2023 season and covered a full book at a fee of $10,000. Silver State entered stud at Claiborne in 2022. His first foals will be yearlings in 2024, and he will have a stud fee of $15,000. Spun to Run entered stud at Gainesway in 2021, and his first crop of foals will be 2-year-olds of 2024. He will stand for a fee of $10,000 next year.

So Hard Spun will have a likeable group of sons competing for success at stud in the coming years, just as his daughters are acquiring a reputation as broodmares.

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And Hard Spun himself comes from a fine producing family. His stakes-winning dam Turkish Tryst also produced the stakes winner Our Rite of Spring (Stravinsky), who is the granddam of champion Improbable (City Zip). Hard Spun's second dam is Darbyvail, a Roberto half-sister to champion and classic winner Little Current (Sea-Bird), and the third dam is Luiana (Our Babu).

Although unraced, Luiana had a champion pedigree; two of her earlier siblings had been champions. Her half-sister Primonetta, from the first crop by Horse of the Year Swaps, was unbeaten and highly regarded at two, then was one of the top fillies of 1961, and she was named champion older filly in 1962.

The following season, Primonetta's full brother, the two-years younger Chateaugay, won both the Kentucky Derby and the Belmont Stakes and was named champion 3-year-old colt of 1963.

Both of these champions were bred and raced by Darby Dan Farm, which had acquired their dam, Banquet Bell (Polynesian), for $9,000 as a yearling at the 1952 Keeneland summer sale. Primonetta was the mare's second foal, Chateaugay her third, and Luiana was the fifth.

A source of distinguished achievement, Banquet Bell produced champions for Darby Dan and continues as a fount of athleticism for breeders in America and abroad.

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Kirkpatrick & Co. Presents In Their Care: Whether Working With Horses Or People, Edward Escobar Always ‘Goes Beyond’

Edward Escobar never wanted to follow in his father's footsteps. And the world is a better place for that.

Escobar was born in the Bronx and raised in San Juan, Puerto Rico. He never knew his father. He never enjoyed the guidance of a good father. He never heard a stern but loving voice.

As he grew, Escobar quickly became known as “Flaco,” or slim. He turned his lack of bulk to his advantage by attending jockey school from 1984-'86. He ventured to New York to seek racetrack employment in 1988 at age 19. Hall of Fame jockey Angel Cordero Jr. was among those who helped him to feel at home.

“He's my angel,” Escobar said. “I learned a lot from him as an exercise rider and a jockey.”

Escobar, 54, has become a mainstay on the backstretch at New York Racing Association tracks. He is an asset as an exercise rider but, more importantly, he is embraced as an extraordinary person. Nick Caras, who oversees various programs that aid backstretch workers, describes Escobar as a “go-to person” for those in need.

“It's a blessing whenever he's involved,” Caras said. “He can definitely move the ball down the field, if that's an expression.”

Escobar delights in the unpaid work he does almost daily once he is done galloping horses each morning. “That's what we call volunteers,” he said. “You want to do something from the heart, you get something from their heart.

“Some people, the first thing they say is, 'How much are you going to pay me?' Not me.”

Escobar does everything he can to be readily available. “Everybody says, 'When you have a problem, go see Flaco,'” he said proudly. “Sometimes they don't speak English and they're afraid to talk. So they look for me and say, 'Flaco, I need to talk to you. I have a problem.'”

Escobar works closely with Caras and with Humberto Chavez, chaplain of the Racetrack Chaplaincy of New York. He said of his interaction with fellow workers, “I talk to them and say, 'What happened? I can't help you but I can talk to somebody who can help you.'”

Caras cannot begin to estimate how many people Escobar has assisted. He finally settles on “countless” and adds, “He knows the ins and outs. He is easy to talk to, but he is not a pushover.”

When Escobar is not being a good listener, he contributes in other ways by helping to arrange various bus trips such as sightseeing in New York City, visits to amusement parks, and taking in the massive Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center.

He views any activity as a good activity. “They stay in the rooms, most of the people. That's what we're trying to avoid,” Escobar said. “Come with us, enjoy, see new things.”

He wakes up at 4 a.m. daily and takes pride in everything he does. He has been employed by many trainers over the years, but he found a home with Bruce Levine for the last 12 years. They are a perfect fit.

“He's the first one here,” Levine said. “He sets the tack out. He puts out the set list for every groom. He goes beyond what he needs to do, you know what I'm saying?”

Escobar takes everything in stride. “He has the patience of a saint with a horse. He's just very kind to the animal,” Levine said. “He's just a really good guy. He should be up for the Good Guy Award.”

Escobar speaks glowingly of the accomplishments of his children: Stephanie, 32; Christopher, 20; Jaz Marie, 19; and Rosa, 18. “I'm very focused on my job,” he said. “I'm very focused on them, too.”

Escobar's opportunities have been limited, but he still dreams of riding a winner in the afternoon (photo courtesy of Edward Escobar)

He also is focused on one goal that has been incredibly elusive – his first victory as a jockey. According to Equibase, he is 0 for 81 in records that date to 1995. He has never had an agent and gains mounts sporadically, receiving horses no one else wants in exchange for galloping horses in the morning at no charge.

He is still searching for a live mount. “If I don't have the horse,” he said, “I don't have the purse.”

His greatest memory involves battling Richard Migliore for second in a maiden special weight race on the tough New York circuit. The photo revealed he narrowly missed gaining second aboard a 32-1 shot whose name he does not recall.

In Escobar's lone mount this season, he came in last of five aboard Reapply for owner and trainer James Chapman in a maiden special weight race on June 4 at Belmont Park. He lagged at the back of the pack throughout and was eventually beaten by 22 ¾ lengths.

Escobar is undeterred. “Never give up. Never give up,” he said. “I just have to find the right spot and the right horse.”

If he ever does, expect cheers to rise from barns across the land.

Tom Pedulla, 2022 recipient of the Walter Haight Award from the National Turf Writers and Broadcasters, wrote for USA Today from 1995-2012 and has been a contributor to the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Blood-Horse, America's Best Racing and other publications.


If you wish to suggest someone as a potential subject for In Their Care, please send an email to info @ paulickreport.com that includes the person's name and contact information in addition to a brief description of the individual's background.

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