Trustee In Zayat Bankruptcy Cites Potential Assets in Egypt

The bankruptcy trustee entrusted with sorting through the assets and liabilities of Ahmed Zayat, the Eclipse Award-winning owner of 2015 Triple Crown champion American Pharoah, charged in court documents filed on Tuesday that Zayat and members of his immediate family  are engaged in “an exercise in gamesmanship, obstruction and delay” to prevent the trustee from having access to financial documents.

Trustee Donald V. Biase made those accusations in a memorandum in opposition to a motion by Zayat family members to block subpoenas for records from a number of financial institutions, credit card companies and even wagering accounts with TVG. The motions to quash were filed by Justin Zayat, Joanne Zayat, Emma Zayat, Benjamin Zayat and JPZ Holdings LLC.

Zayat filed for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy last September after Zayat and Zayat Stables were sued by a lender, MGG Capital Group, for defaulting on a loan. The company won a $24.5 million summary judgment against Zayat in June 2020.

Even without many of the documents requested, Biase was able to trace a number of financial transactions he found questionable between Zayat Stables and Ahmed Zayat's wife, Joanne, son Justin and other family members.

“The trustee's investigation reveals that the debtor (Zayat) and his family members have engaged in a pattern of intermingling of assets and ongoing financial transactions among themselves, Zayat Stables, LLC, and the creditors of the debtor,” the memorandum from Biase states.

Biase also raises questions about whether Zayat may have assets in his native Egypt. He cited statements from Zayat that he had sold Egypt-based Misr Glass company in 2010 or 2011 for approximately $2 million and no longer had any interest in the company. “Yet despite the trustee's request for records of this transaction, no such records have been produced to date,” the trustee wrote.

“Notably, in 2015, press reports show that Misr Glass was acquired by a third party for $93 million,” Biase wrote. “Furthermore, documents produced by Cedarview Capital Management LP … indicated that the debtor's affiliation and/or ownership of Misr Glass continued well past 2011.

“Documents obtained by the trustee from third parties strongly suggest that the debtor still possesses significant assets in Egypt,” Biase continued.

The trustee obtained a Dec. 23, 2019, communication from Zayat to a creditor stating: “Maybe it is our turn that things turn back to normalcy, and I will have the liquidity and right funds I need to manage Zayat Stables without relying on our income and ownerships on companies in Egypt that have been supporting this business.”

Another note from Zayat to a creditor on Jan. 12, 2020, stated: “I have pushed myself to the brink of bankruptcy personally by using every dollar I have in America to fund the company until I find an investor to pay you in full.”

Biase observed: “Given the foregoing facts, there is reason to believe the debtor still has assets in Egypt, some of which are the funds being funneled to him from the debtor's brother Sherif through accounts held in the name of JPZ Holdings (Justin Zayat's company) and Joanne Zayat.”

 

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Zayat Bankruptcy Trustee Alleges ‘Ongoing Pattern of Delay, Obstruction, and Gamesmanship’

Ahmed Zayat's attempt to get out from under $19 million in debt has reached yet another–and purportedly intentional–legal bottleneck.

The trustee assigned to the case is now alleging that three children and the wife of the financially strapped owner and breeder of Triple Crown champ American Pharoah are refusing to cooperate in providing documentation the trustee had subpoenaed from them to try and trace millions of dollars in possibly fraudulent transfers.

“[T]he Trustee's investigation reveals that the Debtor and his family members have engaged in a pattern of intermingling of assets and ongoing financial transactions among themselves,” the attorney bankruptcy trustee Donald Biase wrote in a July 13 filing in United States Bankruptcy Court (District of New Jersey).

“Notably, the [Zayats] have made only paltry productions in response to the subpoenas directed to them. Worse, their counsel has engaged in extensive redactions of the bank account statements they did produce based upon nothing but their own unilateral determinations of relevance, and has also simply omitted bank records for important periods,” the filing continued.

Ahmed Zayat's case seeking Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection has now dragged past the 10-month mark and has been hallmarked by the trustee's multiple allegations of stalling, evasion and non-cooperation. Zayat has repeatedly denied those claims via court filings.

The primary role of a court-appointed trustee in a bankruptcy case is to ensure that a debtor who files for federal bankruptcy protection is not hiding assets that could instead be used to pay creditors–many of whom in Zayat's case are Thoroughbred trainers for his now-liquidated racing stable and various racing- and bloodstock-related entities.

An objection to a bankruptcy protection plea can be filed if a trustee believes aspects of the required documentation are not on the up-and-up. A judge can either dismiss a case on his own or by acting on a trustee's objection. A judge can also deny the discharge of a particular debt.

If alleged fraud is uncovered in a bankruptcy filing, the Federal Bureau of Investigation can investigate, and the U.S. Department of Justice can prosecute if it believes a crime has been committed.

Back on June 4, the trustee issued a Rule 2004 subpoena to Zayat's wife, Joanne Zayat, and three of their four children, Emma, Benjamin and Justin Zayat. A business entity controlled by Justin, JPZ Holdings, LLC, was also subpoenaed.

Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 2004 authorizes the Trustee to investigate the “acts, conduct, or property or to the liabilities and financial condition of the debtor, or to any matter which may affect the administration of the debtor's estate, or to the debtor's right to a discharge.”

Specifically, the trustee wanted to see detailed information from the family's allegedly intermingled accounts with banks, credit card companies, other lending-related institutions.

The subpoena also wanted access to four TVG betting accounts “belonging individually to or jointly with, including as an additional or authorized user…any member of the Debtor's Family…or JPZ Holding,” as well as any passwords associated with such accounts.

On June 23, the four above-named Zayat family members (the “movants”) asked the court to quash the trustee's subpoena, alleging that “Each Subpoena is exceptionally broad and seeks wholesale financial records and other personal and proprietary financial information regardless of whether it has any relationship whatsoever to the Debtor or the Estate.”

In the trustee's July 13 memorandum in opposition to that proposed quashing, Biase contended that the motion to quash “is an exercise in gamesmanship, obstruction, and delay…. [T]hree of the Movants [Justin, JPZ Holdings and Joanne] were tied especially closely to the finances of the Debtor and to Zayat Stables.”

The filing continued: “Justin Zayat was the President of Zayat Stables, and so far as can be determined his sole source of income during the relevant period was Zayat Stables. Justin Zayat was also the beneficiary of nearly $1 million in transfers at a time when the financial condition of the Debtor and Zayat Stables were deeply troubled. Justin Zayat's company, JPZ Holdings, has also received millions of dollars in payments from the Debtor's brother and creditor, Sherif Zayat.

“Joanne Zayat, the Debtor's wife, was the recipient of over $1 million dollars of direct transfers from Zayat Stables. She is jointly named on every material bank account used by the Debtor, and is also a joint account holder with Justin Zayat.

“The accounts of Justin Zayat, Joanne Zayat and JPZ Holdings have been and are continuing to be used by the Debtor's brother, Sherif Zayat, to pay the Debtor's claimed $72,000 in monthly expenses. Joanne Zayat was also directly involved in obtaining loans from close friends and acquaintances for the benefit of the Debtor and/or Zayat Stables, and she has recently been repaying one of those creditors out of a bank account held in the name of her speech pathology business.

“In short, if the Trustee is to understand the conduct and financial transactions of the Debtor, he must necessarily obtain financial information relating to these third parties,” the filing contended.

The trustee further argued that the subpoenas at issue “are not only fully justified, but many are made necessary because the Debtor himself refused to produce records from a number of the financial institutions at which he has accounts.”

Biase explained the convoluted process by which Zayat, during the course of his bankruptcy plea, even directed the Trustee to serve his own financial institutions with subpoenas, “only to then have the Debtor's family members then move to quash those very subpoenas….”

“The Trustee's investigation also has revealed a substantial number of misstatements and omissions in the Debtor's bankruptcy schedules that were only uncovered through the issuance of Rule 2004 subpoenas to third parties, including overstatements of outstanding debt totaling hundreds of thousands of dollars.

“It is this ongoing pattern of obstructive activity, coupled with the Debtor's shifting and highly questionable statements in his schedules…that more than justified the Trustee's issuance of the subpoenas at issue. That same ongoing pattern of delay, obstruction, and gamesmanship requires that the Motion be denied in its entirety,” the filing stated.

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Bankruptcy Trustee Warns of Risk that Zayat Will Wipe Away Electronic Records

Two weeks after being granted an extra month to determine if Ahmed Zayat is hiding assets while seeking Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection, the court-assigned trustee in the case told a federal judge Friday that the allegedly insolvent owner and breeder of Triple Crown champ American Pharoah (Pioneerof the Nile) is still trying to evade scrutiny by withholding records.

And trustee Jeffrey Testa further warned that the longer the case drags on, the higher the risk is that Zayat will wipe away cloud-storage financials before the trustee can examine those documents.

Testa now wants the judge to “compel turnover” of Zayat's trove of electronic records, and to “direct” Zayat to cooperate with the investigation, according to an Apr. 16 United States Bankruptcy Court (District of New Jersey) filing.

In that document, the legal team for the trustee wrote that because of the “serious and disturbing allegations of fraud at play in this case,” the court “should not leave it to chance that Mr. Zayat or his designees will act competently” to maintain the integrity of the evidence.

“Given the overwhelming allegations of fraud and expected sought-after delay, the Chapter 7 Trustee simply cannot wait any longer for access to the Cloud,” the filing states. “Although Mr. Zayat has represented that the Cloud is secure and that he is aware of his obligations, the longer the information on the Cloud remains in the hands of Mr. Zayat the more susceptible it is to manipulation or destruction, and this ongoing and unreasonable delay impedes the Chapter 7 Trustee's investigation.”

The job of trustee in a voluntary bankruptcy case is to make sure that a debtor's claim of insolvency is on the up-and-up. In Zayat's case, he alleged in his initial filing last September that he has $19 million in debt but only $314.22 in assets, with a huge chunk of that money owed to Thoroughbred-related creditors.

People who file for bankruptcy protection generally try to cooperate with their assigned trustees, because without the trustee's seal of approval, their debt likely won't get forgiven by a judge.

But Zayat's case has been riddled with accusations of his stonewalling and evasion since the outset of the initial hearings. Zayat, through his attorney, has repeatedly denied those claims and stated that he has been a willing and cooperative petitioner.

Not only can a trustee file an objection if aspects of the filing don't seem legit, but if alleged fraud is uncovered in a bankruptcy petition, the Federal Bureau of Investigation can investigate, and the U.S. Department of Justice can prosecute.

The trustee's request to the judge on Friday capped a week of drawn-out, back-and-forth demand letters and phone conferences between the trustee and Zayat's legal team over whether and how the access to his cloud-storage records would be granted.

According to the filing, just when the trustee thought the parties had agreed on safeguards that would satisfy Zayat's concerns about not wanting anyone to read his family's personal emails, Zayat on Apr. 15 instead proposed an unworkable alternative, which essentially was that the trustee should ask for specific financials it believed were stored in the Cloud and Zayat would retrieve them for the trustee.

“This proposed process was simply a close cousin of Mr. Zayat's previous proposals designed, in the Trustee's view, to dictate and control the process contrary to law [and] leave the Cloud unsecured, delay, and make Mr. Zayat the lynchpin of any document search and review,” the filing states.

“Mr. Zayat's primary basis for refusing to grant the requested access is that the Cloud allegedly commingles and contains his emails and those of his family members that are supposedly unrelated to the Debtor's business and that might comingle and contain, among other things, HIPAA-implicated, non-business, and attorney client-privileged communications,” the filing continues.

“The fact that Debtor's principal and his family members supposedly decided to mix business and non-Debtor affairs does not negate Debtor's statutory duty to turn over property of the estate and recorded information to the Chapter 7 Trustee,” the filing asserts. “There is simply no valid reason why the Chapter 7 Trustee should not be granted access to independently secure the Cloud. The law does not support Mr. Zayat's position…

“Given these circumstances and Mr. Zayat's decision not to allow the Chapter 7 Trustee to have access to and independently secure the Cloud and its contents raise serious concerns on the part of the Chapter 7 Trustee that the cloud and its contents might not be secure while under Mr. Zayat's exclusive possession and control, and that the Chapter 7 Trustee might be obstructed in reviewing documents that can lead to recoveries for the benefit of all creditors.

“The Chapter 7 Trustee has already taken steps to engage a reputable IT partner–Epiq–to take control of the Cloud, preserve it, and copy its contents. Mr. Zayat will have access copies to any information on the Cloud once it is secured; thus there is and will be no prejudice to Mr. Zayat or his family members,” the filing states.

MGG Investment Group, LP, the lender that is separately suing Zayat and his family members for allegedly obtaining a $24-million loan by fraud and then not repaying it, has alleged in court documents that the trustee needs to examine bank accounts in the names of Zayat's wife (Joanne Zayat) and son (Justin Zayat) because “they appear to have been used as conduits through which Sherif El Zayat, the Debtor's brother, loaned money to Ahmed Zayat.”

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Bankruptcy Judge Grants Extra Time to Probe Zayat’s Finances

The federal judge overseeing Ahmed Zayat's Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition has ordered that the trustee in the case will now have through Apr. 30 to pore over financial documentation to make sure the allegedly insolvent owner and breeder of Triple Crown champ American Pharoah isn't hiding assets.

In a court order dated Mar. 31 that was filed Apr. 2 in United States Bankruptcy Court (District of New Jersey), Judge Vincent Papalia wrote that “the Trustee's time to file a complaint objecting to the Debtor's discharge is further extended…”

In the same order, the judge also denied a cross-motion that Zayat had filed Mar. 16 asking the court to put a stop to the discovery process, which is now nearing the seven-month mark since Zayat filed for bankruptcy protection.

According to documentation that Zayat filed back in September, he allegedly has $19 million in debt but only $314.22 in assets.

MGG Investment Group, LP, the lender who is separately suing Zayat and his family members for allegedly obtaining a $24-million loan by fraud and then not repaying it, told the court Mar. 23 that the trustee's probe must be allowed to go forward with the extra time granted because Zayat's attempt to put an end to the discovery process “does nothing more than establish that Ahmed Zayat is a perpetual liar determined to hinder and obstruct the Trustee, the Court and creditors at every turn.”

MGG has previously asserted that loans it made in 2016 to Zayat's racing and bloodstock business were the product of years of systematic fraud that Zayat allegedly orchestrated, including Zayat Stables' desperate selling-off of equine assets that had been pledged to MGG as collateral.

Because MGG is seeking to recover that money, it does not want Zayat's debts to be declared legally forgiven under the Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection he is seeking.

MGG has specifically alleged that the trustee needs to examine bank accounts in the names of Zayat's wife (Joanne Zayat) and son (Justin Zayat) because “they appear to have been used as conduits through which Sherif El Zayat, the Debtor's brother, loaned money to Ahmed Zayat.”

Ahmed Zayat's Mar. 16 cross-motion included a letter from his attorney, Jay Lubetkin, who wrote that the trustee's request for the banking documents of family members didn't “have any apparent relevance to the Trustee's decision whether to file an objection to discharge complaint.”

Lubetkin also wrote that “The Debtor has been extremely cooperative with the Trustee [and has] provided to the Trustee significant documentation respecting his financial affairs….”

The primary role of a trustee in bankruptcy cases is to ensure that a debtor who files for federal bankruptcy protection is not hiding assets that could instead be used to pay creditors. An objection can be filed to the proceedings if a trustee believes aspects of the filing are not on the up-and-up. A judge can either dismiss a case on his own or by acting on a trustee's objection. A judge can also deny the discharge of a particular debt.

If alleged fraud is uncovered in a bankruptcy filing, the Federal Bureau of Investigation can investigate, and the U.S. Department of Justice can prosecute if it believes a crime has been committed.

The post Bankruptcy Judge Grants Extra Time to Probe Zayat’s Finances appeared first on TDN | Thoroughbred Daily News | Horse Racing News, Results and Video | Thoroughbred Breeding and Auctions.

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