Washington: Revenue Decreased By COVID-19, Commission Seeking Increase In ADW Percentage

In the state of Washington, racing is hanging on.

A rule change notice, posted by the Washington Horse Racing Commission (WHRC) at the end of July, cites the negative impact of the pandemic on their ability to continue regulating the sport due to diminished funding sources:

“With the COVID-19 pandemic and the closure of OTB's and Emerald Downs for live in-State wagering from March to June, WHRC revenue has decreased substantially, while expenses remain consistent. On-line wagering thorough the Advance Deposit Wagering firms has increased greatly but the WHRC does not receive any revenue from out of State residents who wager on Emerald Downs. In order to maintain a fund balance required by [the state], the WHRC must increase in revenue to protect its ability to remain in operation therefore allowing live racing and simulcasting to continue.”

The WHRC is seeking to adjust the source market fee it receives on Washington residents' ADW bets. Previously, it received a net 7.5 percent of the total source market fees withheld but if the new regulation is adopted in September, it will increase to a total of 10 percent, what equates to an overall increase of one-third.

In its previous fiscal year, more than 60 percent of WHRC revenues came from taxes assessed on betting at racetracks and OTBs, while just roughly 25 percent came from its share of the fee on ADW betting. With the on-track business unlikely to return any time soon, the WHRC settled on this plan.

Much to their credit, and through negotiations with both Emerald Downs and the Washington Horse Owners and Breeders' Association, the actual fees are not increasing, just being shifted to the WHRC to keep racing going.

In reality, the WHRC receives 10 percent normally, and deposits 25 percent of that, 2.5 percent overall, to a bonus fund and breeders' award account. Under the proposed rule, Emerald Downs will do that, giving up 2.5 percent to fund the owners' and breeders' awards while enabling the full 10 percent to remain with the WHRC. A vote to adopt the change is expected in September.

Working together, making adjustments, Washington racing will carry on.

Most ADW outlets do not have streams of online wagering other than horse racing.

While ADW operators are likely happy to rake in profits as handle is directed mostly through their channels, the reality of what “racing” needs to continue operating is different. As the impact of the pandemic evolves, more remedies are likely needed to situations like that which emerged from this unusual situation in Washington.

The Washington shortfall also helps exhibit that, to some degree, a renegotiation is possible to keep racing and wagering active.

Racing may have been the only sport still going strong during the pandemic, but it did not translate into a boon for all.

While handle declines for the year are just shy of seven percent, purses distributed nationwide are down 36 percent through July in figures reported by Equibase this week. Yes, race days and total races are down similarly as purses. Profits from online wagering at Churchill Downs Incorporated, operator of TwinSpires, were reported up 39 percent in the second quarter of 2020 over the same period a year ago which included the 2019 Kentucky Derby.

Without question, shifting variables across racing make “like-for-like” financial comparisons endlessly tricky, the pandemic-imposed shift to nearly all handle coming via ADWs makes this particularly difficult. But the difficulty that comes with interpreting the data does not suggest there is value in just ignoring the financial realities facing the present, and seeking an improved future.

Survival is key.

North of Washington, in Vancouver, British Columbia, the measures taken by dedicated horsemen are particularly extreme. Stakes purses at Hastings Racecourse are being funded “nearly 100%” by contributions from incredibly generous owners according to Glen Todd, a perennial leading owner at Hastings. Workouts are being clocked just four times weekly, instead of the standard of six days. While this presents some integrity challenges, it is a symptom of the current state of affairs.

Todd reports that income from sources which feed purses is down substantially. C$7.87 million was paid over 51 live days in 2019 (C$154,313 per day), with just C$2.78 million available in 2020 across 25 days (C$111,200 per day). While it is a per-day decline of 28 percent, the total available to be distributed to horsemen is down 65 percent.

Horsemen have responded at the entry box, with field sizes “the highest in years.”

Hastings recently shifted its race dates to Thursday and Sunday mid-afternoons, beginning August 2, away from jammed schedules on Mondays and Tuesdays while seeking greater televised coverage.

Horsemen finding a way to “make due” is understandable in the present. Fixing the broken business model of racing is a necessity for the future.

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Emerald Downs: Wednesday Card Features $31,361 Carryover In $0.50 Pick 5

Week two of the 2020 season at Emerald Downs in Auburn, Wash. begins Wednesday with a 10-race program at 2:15 p.m., and continues Thursday with a nine-race card at 5 p.m. Wednesday has added intrigue with a $31,361 carryover in the $0.50 Pick 5 on races 6 through 10.

For handicappers, opening week proved challenging with favorites clicking in just four of 20 races for a lowly 20 percent strike rate. Eleven winners reached double digits including bombers Constant Craving ($49.40), Benny the Jet ($45), Cate's Gold ($40) and Ri' Pin Snap ($35.40).

A certain amount of wackiness is to be expected. Most of the horses that ran last week had not seen racing action since 2019, and the ones that had raced had been off for several weeks. Handicapping is tricky without current form to evaluate, but also lucrative!

$0.50 Pick 5 Synopsis:

Race 6 (4:55 PDT), $8,000 claiming, F&M NW3L, 5 ½ furlongs: Trainer Jorge Rosales won at a 27 percent clip here in 2019 (28 for 105) including a 10 for 35 mark with owner Marjorie Avery. Here they team with Coilette, a fast California-bred who beat older fillies and mares last fall in a $16,000 NW2L at Del Mar. Anything close gets the job done here. Emma's a Beast had a productive spring on the Tapeta at Golden Gate but this is her debut vs. older horses, while Sadie Sue returns to dirt for top trainer Blaine Wright.

Race 7, $18,000 MSW, 3-year-olds and up, 5 ½ furlongs: The three Chris Stenslie/Jody Peetz runners are all full brothers to Emerald Downs Horse of the Meetings! Spittin Image (Harbor the Gold-Flying Memo) is the younger brother of O B Harbor, Harbors Rule (Harbor the Gold-Felice the Cat) is younger brother of Mach One Rules and Brothers (Harbor the Gold-Bahati) is kin to Sippin Fire. The Stenslie trainees are 6-1, 6-1 and 7-2 on the morning line. This race is difficult. Morning line favorite Time 'n Time Again has lost 13 times but has earned over $43,000 and came within a head of crossing the wire first in the 2018 Gottstein Futurity.

Race 8, $15,000 claiming, 3-year-olds and up NW3L, 5 ½ furlongs: After smashing the single season record last year with 81 wins, trainer Frank Lucarelli is off and running again in 2020, bagging three wins, three seconds and two thirds from 11 starts last week. Luke has 'em surrounded in this one with morning line favorites Golden Cowboy (6-5) and Irish Terrier (7-2). Although winless in 11 tries last year, Cowboy earned decent figures while banging heads with sharp older sprinters such as Cross Creek, So Lucky and Freiburg, and his tactical speed is an asset in a field without a confirmed front runner. Incidentally, there were 12 races last week at 5 ½ furlongs, and six were won gate to wire, one was taken by a stalker, and five were won by come from behinders.

Race 9, $18,500 ALW, F&M NW2L or WA-BRED NW3L, 5 ½ furlongs: Last year's state and track champion juvenile filly Windy Point makes her 2020 debut in this evenly matched sprint. Windy was 2-2-0 in five starts as a juvenile including a dominant victory in the Washington Cup; the lone misfire was against males from the 12-post in the two-turn Gottstein Futurity. She looks ready to fire after a steady stream of works for underrated trainer Jose Navarro, and her versatile style is helped by an outside post. There are four 4-year-olds in the race including a pair from the Kay Cooper barn. Magical Spell finished a great second to state champion sophomore filly Alittlelesstalk in the Washington Cup at a mile while Suddenly Awesome banged heads with the likes of Killarney Lass, Alittlelesstalk and No Talking Back.

Race 10, $8,000 maiden claiming, F&M, 6 furlongs: A combination of a decent recent race at Golden Gate and jockey Gary Wales makes Stand in Your Love formidable in the nightcap. Whata Flirt makes her Emerald Downs debut for trainer Sharon Ross and the Emerald Racing Club, but the 5-year-old mare has 12 runner-up finishes without a victory on her resume. Perhaps a return to dirt does the trick? I C Fire is another with a fair recent race in the Bay Area, and the barn clicked at a big price with its lone starter last week.

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Live Racing At Emerald Downs Resumes Wednesday; Superfecta Takeout Reduced To 15 Percent

Live racing returns as Emerald Downs in Auburn, Wash. begins its 25th season with a 10-race program on Wednesday, June 24. First post is 2:15 p.m.

Racing will be conducted with no fans or spectators at this time.

Eighty-six horses are entered on opening day (8.6 per race) and will perform under ideal weather conditions. The forecast calls for sunshine and a high of 77 degrees.

Wednesday's opener also marks the region's first live sporting event in the state of Washington since the Covid-19 pandemic shutdown in March. Spectators will not be allowed on-track, but wagering is available via various advance deposit wagering (ADW) companies.

“It's exciting to get going,” said Emerald Downs' President Phil Ziegler. “It certainly isn't the opening day we were planning for, but it will be special in its own way as it marks the return of pro sports in Washington.”

The updated schedule calls for a 44-day season through Sunday, October 4, with racing every Wednesday and Thursday (5 p.m.)

Emerald Downs also has announced an industry low 15% takeout on all superfecta wagers with a minimum bet of 10 cents.

A revised stakes schedule includes 16 stakes worth an aggregate $720,000, tentatively beginning with the $40,000 Angie C Stakes and $40,000 King County Express on Aug. 2. The 85th renewal of the $100,000 Longacres Mile (G3) is tentatively set for Sept. 13.

In the jockey colony, defending riding champion Gary Wales has nine mounts opening day. A 34-year-old Scotsman, Wales rode 99 winners last year while finishing 33 wins clear of runner-up Kevin Orozco. A top newcomer is Alex Cruz, a 27-year-old native of Puerto Rico who was the leading rider with 77 wins this winter at Turf Paradise. Juan Gutierrez, begins the season needing 46 wins to tie Gallyn Mitchell's all-time Emerald Downs' record of 1,419 wins.

On the trainers' side, Frank Lucarelli comes off a remarkable season in which he shattered the single-season mark with 81 wins. Lucarelli has finished first or second in 16 of the last 20 seasons and ranks No. 1 all-time in Emerald Downs wins (1,025) and earnings ($11,164,219). Blaine Wright, the leading stakes trainer each of the last four years, also returns in 2020, along with Washington Hall of Fame trainers Howard Belvoir, Doris Harwood, Sharon Ross and Tim McCanna. Belvoir and Lucarelli are both busy opening day, with seven and six horses entered respectively.

The opening day feature is a $13,600 allowance/optional claimer for 3-year-olds and up at six furlongs. The 11-horse field includes Wine At Nine, an 8-year-old gelding with 17 career Emerald Downs' wins, along with local stakes winners This Great Nation, Makah Lane and Muncey.

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