This Side Up: Plus Ca Change….

At a time when so many people seem to be allowing a duty of vigilance to crumble into morbid defeatism, it seems a little unfair that our sport should be going through such a hard time even as we approach the 50th anniversary of the most luminous tour de force in the story of the modern breed.

Of course, as some powerful evocations of the time have lately reminded us, Secretariat arrived as a sunbeam into a wider world darkened by Vietnam and civic unrest. And nor should we deceive ourselves that even our own, notoriously insular community was back then immune to some of the things that vex us in 2023.

For instance, without reprising what have doubtless become tiresomely familiar objections to tinkering with the Classic schedule, let's not forget that Secretariat faced down a Triple Crown drought stretching to Citation in 1948. Obviously a still longer wait followed Seattle Slew and Affirmed, but we've found two horses equal to the task in the last eight years. Even so, the trainers are somehow trying to bully us into reconciling the paradox that they want more time between the races and therefore (assuming this indeed renders those races more competitive) to extend the intervals between precisely those Triple Crown winners that supposedly represent our best route to wider engagement.

Well, the world moves on. And it's not as though the Thoroughbred has ever permitted hard and fast rules anyway.

On the one hand, it's pretty unarguable that the old school, by exposing their horses more, helped the public to develop a rooting interest. If Flightline (Tapit) was perhaps as talented as we've seen since Secretariat, in making just six starts he barely scratched the surfaced of national attention.
And I do like to think there were other, incidental gains in the aggressive campaigning of horses, whether in terms of educating the animal or showcasing the type of genes that breeders should wish to replicate. But if Mage (Good Magic) is only the latest proof that modern trainers can prepare a raw horse even for a challenge as notoriously exacting as the Kentucky Derby, then let's roll back to that summer of '73.

Okay, so Secretariat himself had made nine juvenile starts from July 4. But if you would presume experience to be an asset at Churchill on the first Saturday in May, then how much more crucial should it be for the template itself, the most venerable race of all: the Derby at Epsom, that crazy rollercoaster with its twisting hill? Yet half a century ago, in a field of 25, the race was won on only his second career start by Morston (GB).

He was bred for Classic stamina, at any rate: by St Leger winner Ragusa (Ire) out of an Oaks runner-up (herself by a St Leger runner-up) who had already produced the 1969 Derby winner Blakeney (GB). Ragusa, incidentally, was out of a mare imported from a very old American family that had earlier produced Hard Tack, the sire of Seabiscuit. The St Leger, remember, is run over 14 furlongs. As the Japanese have reminded us, the lifeblood of the Thoroughbred is not brute speed but class: the ability not just to go fast, but to keep going fast.

That is certainly the hallmark of Galileo (Ire), whose legacy saturates the 244th running of the Derby on Saturday. With 93 juveniles and just a dozen yearlings still to come, he is represented by a single son, Artistic Star (Ire), unbeaten for one of the outstanding trainers in Europe yet available at tempting odds. Of the remaining 13 starters, eight are by sons of Galileo (including two by principal heir Frankel {GB}); two are out of his daughters; and one is out of a mare by another of his sons. That leaves just two runners to have bobbed to the surface of a European bloodstock industry that squanders mares, by the thousand, on stallions that cannot remotely satisfy the definition of class given above.

But, yes, the world moves on. Sometimes it just moves on in the wrong direction. It's a pretty dismal reflection on where our sport stands today that its greatest race has been shoehorned into the middle of lunch to avoid the F.A. Cup Final. Because what American readers may not realize is that this particular soccer match, in its heyday, also once brought England to a standstill—but has in recent years, even as the game has boomed, also lost much of its popular traction. With many managers resting star players for this tournament, you might even say that the F.A. Cup has shared the same decline in popular culture as the Derby (for which Parliament itself used to take the day off).

Fixed television schedules are also a thing of the past, with the young especially expecting to do most of their viewing “on demand.” That puts live events at a premium. In Britain, however, broadcasting rights for the most prestigious sporting events—including both the F.A. Cup Final and the Derby—are ringfenced for free channels. (Which obviously invites the paradox that the most coveted events, with no competition from channels with subscription revenue, are least likely to achieve their true market value.) Unusually, the F.A. Cup Final is broadcast simultaneously by both the BBC and ITV. And since the latter also has the rights to the Derby, racing has been unceremoniously shown its place.

By an unmissable irony, the match that has elbowed the Derby aside is being contested by Manchester City and Manchester United. As such, it is what the soccer world knows as a “derby” match between local rivals. The origin of this usage is tenuous, but some have ascribed it to the Epsom race. Horseracing, after all, long precedes football (in all its variations) in popular culture.
Yet now we find the Jockey Club taking out injunctions in anticipation of animal rights protests, even for a race in such innocuous contrast to, for instance, the Grand National. And that is without the current traumas of Churchill Downs having remotely penetrated wider consciousness on that side of the pond.

But let's resist adding another “basso profundo” to the prevailing chorus of miserabilism. Let's hope for another infectiously exciting chapter in the Epsom epic: maybe a final Derby for Dettori, who has already won two of three British Classics on his farewell tour; or perhaps one more for another old master, Sir Michael Stoute.

His runner hadn't even seen a racetrack before Apr. 20. Put that in your pipe and smoke it, Mage! Passenger (Ulysses {Ire}) is actually out of a War Front mare. Fifty years on from Morston, then, perhaps Passenger would be an apt reminder that the more the world changes, the more it stays the same.

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Five Decades On, Secretariat’s Belmont Stakes Legacy Continues To Resonate

The impact is one that is as obvious as it is enduring, two forces intrinsically linked over the course of five decades and forever captured in celluloid frames memorized even by those who weren't alive to see it.

At the top of the laundry list of Secretariat's otherworldly achievements in the Thoroughbred industry is the masterclass he conducted over the Belmont Park oval during the final leg of the 1973 Triple Crown. The iconic Bob Coglianese shot of jockey Ron Turcotte peering over his left shoulder to peek at immorality. The final time that is still two seconds faster than any winner of the American Classic has been able to produce since. The 31-length margin that remains the standard by which transcendent equine performances are measured against.

All of the above is why the Belmont Stakes remains the race that is most conjured when Secretariat's name is mentioned by both novice fans and learned pundits alike. Fittingly, when gauging the breadth and depth of the legacy of one of the greatest racehorses to ever grace the game, it is the 12-furlong contest where Secretariat's stamina and brilliance continues to dominate the competition.

When the Grade 1, $1.5 million Belmont Stakes presented by NYRA Bets is held on June 10, there will be ample reminders of the fact this year marks the 50th anniversary of Secretariat's incomparable Triple Crown sweep that ended a 25-year drought. Once the 1 1/2-mile race has reached its conclusion, however, there is a strong chance the most prominent remembrance of Secretariat's superiority will come from the winner himself.

Of the three American Classics, Secretariat's bloodlines have been most prevalent in the winners of the Belmont Stakes over the last few decades. Beginning with 1992 hero A.P. Indy – whose blue hen dam, Weekend Surprise, was by Secretariat – 12 Belmont winners since that time have had Secretariat in the first five generations of their pedigrees, including Tabasco Cat [1994], Commendable [2000], Rags to Riches [2007], Summer Bird [2009], and Union Rags [2012] and 2015 Triple Crown winner American Pharoah.

If there was a criticism when it came to Secretariat's aptitude, it was the fact many viewed him as a less-than-stellar sire, a perception due in large part to his own bar of success and the improbable hopes he would somehow have an offspring of his equal. Just as time has continued to mythify his on-track stature, it has also dispelled that notion and instead revealed “Big Red” as one of the most important broodmare sires in decades.

In addition to siring Weekend Surprise, who also produced 1990 Preakness winner Summer Squall and was named 1992 Kentucky Broodmare of the Year, Secretariat also sired Terlingua, who went on to produce one of greatest commercial stallions of our time in Storm Cat. Between the enduring impact of Storm Cat and A.P. Indy, the latter being the grandsire of Tapit, who himself already has four Belmont winners, Secretariat's stamina influence has caught up to the rest of his imposing reputation.

“I mean, it's probably why he's so been successful with his offspring in the Belmont because he was so successful himself. I'm sure there has to be some sort of correlation there,” said Walker Hancock, president of Claiborne Farm, which stood Secretariat at stud until his death in 1989. “I don't think that feat – what he did that day – will ever be replicated again.

“When I was kid, people used to say he was a bad sire because he didn't live up to expectations. But now that we're 30 years later, you can see he was actually a very good sire,” Hancock continued. “He was an exceptional broodmare sire. He is obviously known as more of a broodmare sire than a sire of sires, but there is something to be said about him being able to carry on his genetics and his legacy through his daughters.”

Of the 12 Belmont winners that have had Secretariat in the first five generations over the last 31 years, six of those have come in the last nine seasons beginning with 2014 Belmont victor Tonalist – the first of Tapit's four winners. Tonalist's triumph was followed by American Pharoah, whose dam Littleprincessemma is a granddaughter of Storm Cat, with Creator and Tapwrit, both sons of Tapit, taking the next two editions of the classic.

Last year's Belmont Stakes hero Mo Donegal is out of a granddaughter of A.P. Indy while Essential Quality – yet another son of Tapit – prevailed in 2021.

One reason why descendants of Secretariat have dominated the Belmont Stakes the last 10 years in particular may be attributed to the increasing trends of the commercial marketplace. Speed and precocity have become the attributes most sought after by both end users and pinhookers alike in recent times. And while superior talent can carry a horse over a route of ground even if their bloodlines seemingly tap out at or around a mile, the Belmont's 12-furlong distance offers nowhere to hide for those with stamina shortcomings.

Hence, while many of their brethren hit the wall down the endless stretch of the Elmont, N.Y. track, those contenders who can draw upon the blood of arguably the greatest 12-furlong dirt horse in history enter the starting gate with an automatic check in their favor.

“I think it's a factor you can definitely attribute his Belmont success to,” Hancock said. “We do breed so much for speed and precocity now that when you have influence like his in terms of stamina, it can't help but show up in the pedigree after a while if you put so much speed in there. If there is so little stamina left, then it really sticks out with his genetics.”

Of the horses targeting a run in this year's Belmont Stakes, several top contenders indeed have the benefit of Secretariat's stamina with them for their marathon journey. The Brad Cox-trained Tapit Shoes, a half-brother to multiple Grade 1-winner Cyberknife, is one of two sons of Tapit among the 10 probable runners.

The Todd Pletcher-trained Tapit Trice, winner of the Grade 1 Blue Grass this spring, is also a son of Tapit while his Champion stablemate, Forte, has Secretariat in the first five generations.

Grade 1 Preakness winner National Treasure has Secretariat on top and bottom in his first five generations while expected Belmont entrants Raise Cain and Arcangelo can also trace Big Red back a handful of bloodlines.

“I think pedigree plays a huge part [in Belmont winners],” said Pletcher, who has had the Secretariat influence in three of his four Belmont winners. “With [2007 Belmont winner] Rags to Riches for sure, she was a half-sister to a Belmont winner [Jazil], and it was kind of all over her pedigree. It's a huge factor and A.P. Indy especially has played a big part in our success.”

Five decades after the fact, no racing image can touch the sight of the red flash with blue and white silks using the largest main track in North America to deliver a command performance for the ages. And 50 years after creating the most indelible of memories in the Belmont Stakes, Secretariat is still muscling his way into the winner's circle of the “Test of the Champion.”

“He clearly is the king of the Belmont and he's passed that on to his offspring,” Hancock said. “His daughters have been spectacular producers and, as has been noted, it's continued on through today with his daughters producing top quality runners. It all goes back to him, and it makes total sense when you look at the pedigrees.”

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‘We’ll Give Him The Opportunity’: Peter Pan Winner Arcangelo Works Toward Belmont Stakes

Blue Rose Farm's Arcangelo, last-out winner of the Grade 3 Peter Pan at Belmont Park, worked five-eighths solo in 1:02.81 over Big Sandy on Wednesday with Hall of Fame jockey Javier Castellano aboard in preparation for the Grade 1, $1.5 million Belmont Stakes presented by NYRA Bets.

Arcangelo entered the track through the paddock path and briefly stood near the finish line beside trainer Jena Antonucci and her pony, Basha. He trotted to the backstretch where he began his work and was gently coaxed along under sunny skies and temperatures in the mid-60s. NYRA clockers caught the grey son of Arrogate galloping out six furlongs in 1:15 4/5 and seven-furlongs in 1:28 4/5.

Castellano, who won the first leg of the Triple Crown aboard Mage, said he was pleased with the breeze as Antonucci prepares Arcangelo to travel two turns and beyond nine-furlongs for the first time in the 12-furlong “Test of the Champion.”

“He's a nice, beautiful moving horse and he did it easy. He's a good work horse. In the morning, you can work him 59 if you wanted,” Castellano said. “We all know that it's a mile and a half and you don't want to go crazy with a bullet work. We just give him a good foundation and I think we both agree we let him do what he wants to do in the morning and be happy.

“You can see he's a very happy horse and he goes to the post nice – very relaxed, comfortable rhythm,” added Castellano. “I let him gallop out and in the turn I asked him a little bit and he took off and [had a] good open gallop. He's a big horse, long beautiful stride. He likes to reach for more ground. The farther he can go, the more he's comfortable.”

Castellano said it was important for Arcangelo to finish off the work in a professional manner.

“I liked that he switched leads at the right time and the right place,” Castellano said. “It was a beautiful work all the way. It was a beautiful work past the wire all the way to the turn, happy and comfortable.”

Antonucci said she and Castellano agreed about the importance of a strong gallop-out.

“It's not a secret he hasn't gone two turns yet and that's the obvious conversation and we talked a lot about that,” Antonucci said. “The second half of the work was more important for me than the first half. Going off, he was super relaxed and that's what we were looking for – I didn't want him dragging Javier to the pole and him having to take any natural ability momentum away from him. He did that perfectly and Javier was a statue aboard the horse. We wanted to get that second turn around him and Javier was concerned to smooch at him too much.”

Antonucci said that Arcangelo is a go for the Belmont Stakes provided he emerges well from the work tomorrow.

“Right now, he's extremely happy and as long as his legs are tight and happy tomorrow, then we'll give him the opportunity,” said Antonucci. “I'm hoping he keeps his feet on the ground, that will be the biggest thing. He'll walk tomorrow. He's not a good jogger – he gets bored. We'll likely gallop a mile and a half [Friday], his normal. We'll walk him around with the pony and keep him happy. We know he's fast.”

The lightly-raced Arcangelo has made four career starts, beginning with a pair of efforts over the winter at Gulfstream Park under Jose Ortiz that included a fourth-place finish in a one-turn mile on January 14 won by eventual Grade 2 Louisiana Derby-winner Kingsbarns.

Castellano hopped aboard Arcangelo for the first time in the afternoon on March 18 at Gulfstream and guided the $35,000 Keeneland September Yearling Sale purchase to a 3 1/2-length score in a one-mile maiden special weight. Last out, Arcangelo stepped up into stakes company in the nine-furlong Peter Pan on May 13 and won a stirring stretch duel with the favored Bishops Bay, who entered undefeated in two starts for trainer Brad Cox.

“He passed the test and we beat a nice horse,” Castellano said. “That horse, he had a couple races under his belt, and he was the favorite in the race and we hooked up together. He hesitated a little bit to go by, and then I asked him a little bit and he played a little bit and I asked him and he responded and did what he had to do.”

Castellano has finished second in the Belmont Stakes on three occasions – all by narrow margins, including a three-quarter length loss aboard Stay Thirsty to Ruler On Ice in 2011; a head defeat to Tonalist in 2014 when piloting 28-1 shot Commissioner; and a nose defeat to Creator in 2016 aboard Destin.

“The last one was very painful – trust me. I was devastated because it was a dirty nose when he got beat. I thought it was a dead heat and right on the wire he beat me,” said the 45-year-old resident of nearby Garden City. “That was the race I always target because my family grew up here in New York and my neighbors say, 'you ride the Belmont' and they root for me.”

Castellano realized one Triple Crown dream this year when he secured a memorable first Kentucky Derby score, but the Hall of Famer had to settle for third in the Preakness with Mage, who will skip the Belmont in favor of summer targets.

The veteran rider said he has turned the page on the Preakness result and admitted that he's always had a soft spot for the improving Arcangelo.

“I fall in love with the horse the first time I worked him, wow. Before the Peter Pan, I told Jena, 'please don't forget me' and she said, 'you don't forget about me,'” recalled Castellano with a laugh.

Antonucci said she is taking the opportunity to start her first contender in a Triple Crown race in stride as Arcangelo looks to become the first Peter Pan winner since Tonalist [2014] to take the “Test of the Champion.”

“They're all special, and not the be cliché, but my job is to stay out of his way,” Antonucci said. “It [the opportunity] doesn't fall on deaf ears. It's special – if it's 10 in the gate or 11 in the gate of that entire foal crop, that's a very small percentage. So, I definitely don't lose sight of that and I'm very blessed to have the opportunity and for the team to have the opportunity. They've put in a lot of work and they deserve it.”

G3 Peter Pan-winner Arcangelo logs final breeze in prep for G1 Belmont Stakes

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Forte Resumes Lead Spot In NTRA Top 3-Year-Old Poll

Following Mage's defeat in the Preakness Stakes, juvenile champion Forte resumed the lead spot in this week's NTRA Top 3-Year-Old Poll. A winner of both his starts this year but scratched by state veterinarians over a hoof bruise on the morning of the Kentucky Derby, the Todd Pletcher-trained Forte is expected to run next in the Belmont Stakes on June 10.

Run for the Roses winner Mage shifted to second position for trainer Gustavo Delgado, while Preakness winner National Treasure retained his third-place ranking for the Bob Baffert barn.

Kentucky Derby runner-up Two Phil's sits in the fourth slot on the poll for trainer Larry Rivelli, while third-place finisher Angel of Empire (Brad Cox) is in fifth ahead of a Belmont Stakes run.

Preakness runner-up Blazing Sevens sits in sixth (Chad Brown); G1 Blue Grass Stakes winner Tapit Trice sits in seventh (Todd Pletcher); G1 Santa Anita Derby winner Practical Move is eighth (Tim Yakteen); Sir Barton Stakes winner Arabian Lion is ninth (Baffert); and G3 Withers winner Hit Show (Brad Cox) is tenth.

The 3-Year-Old poll represents horses competing up and through the Triple Crown.

The Top Thoroughbred Poll remains led by G1 Churchill Downs winner Cody's Wish, trained by Bill Mott, after a dominant performance on the Kentucky Derby undercard. Last fall's Breeders' Cup Dirt Mile winner is off to a big start in 2023, as is his Hall of Fame conditioner: Mott-trained Elite Power is second in this week's poll after a win in February's Riyadh Dirt Sprint (G3).

The remainder of the Top Thoroughbred Poll is as follows:

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