Citing Need to ‘Chase Profitability,’ CDI Outlines Different Paths for IL, KY Tracks

An earnings conference call with investors Thursday morning underscored that Churchill Downs, Inc. (CDI), intends to sell Arlington International Racecourse near Chicago for “non-horse racing” purposes.

The gaming corporation with six Thoroughbred tracks in its portfolio also announced Feb. 25 that the previously halted reconstruction project at Turfway Park has resumed now that a Kentucky bill to legally redefine historical horse race [HHR] gaming has been signed into law.

But pandemic-delayed flagship property plans for a hotel, HHR facility, and track amenities expansion at Churchill Downs itself all remain on hold.

Bill Carstanjen, CDI's chief executive officer, said that the corporation will “revisit” and “reimagine” whether or not it wants to follow through with that Louisville project at its previously announced price tag of $300 million.

Those items were the Thoroughbred track-specific topics covered in Thursday's conference call. Per usual, the prepared remarks by CDI officials skewed heavily toward finances and gaming-specific initiatives, with a strong emphasis on CDI's desire to achieve corporate profitability.

Carstanjen said that “what we need to do for our company is demonstrate a very quick pathway to profitability. [That means] don't chase [market] share, and don't chase size–chase profitability. So everything we do in this company is built on a short time frame and a conservative time frame on when we think we can demonstrate profitability. And that'll be our model designed to keep us in the game long-term.”

Carstanjen kept his comments brief and in general when discussing Arlington being put up for sale for redevelopment. That announcement was made on Tuesday, but it was a decision that had been feared for several years by the racing community in light of CDI's ownership interest in one competing Chicago-area casino and plans to bid on a second, and potentially more lucrative, casino license in that region.

“We announced this week that we have initiated the sales process for the Arlington Park racetrack land,” Carstanjen said. “We will conduct racing in 2021 at the track while moving forward with the transaction to sell this highly desirable land for other non-horse racing, mixed-use options.

“It is our intention to work constructively with state and local authorities to find a solution to continue Thoroughbred operations in Illinois, and we look forward to further constructive dialogue as we explore alternatives,” Carstanjen said. “I am optimistic that state and local authorities are interested in finding a path forward with us.”

The news on CDI's two Thoroughbred properties in Kentucky came across as a split decision for racetrackers. The greenlighting of the Turfway build signaled welcome news that the torn-down grandstand and clubhouse won't linger in an unfinished state. But Carstanjen's hints at possibly scaling back the Churchill project came across as cryptic, with few specific details divulged.

“We have already restarted the construction process for our Turfway Park racing and [HHR] facility and are targeting a grand opening for the summer of 2022,” Carstanjen said. He added that CDI anticipated spending $145 million to finish the project, which CDI halted back in October when the legal status of HHR in Kentucky was unclear.

The Churchill construction pause is not new. It's been halted since April, just after the onset of the pandemic, when Carstanjen said in another CDI earnings call that the $300-million project would be on hold “until after we have completed” the 2021 GI Kentucky Derby.

On Thursday, Carstanjen gave the first update since October on that paused project, and it contained the new twist that it might not be built to the specifications that were originally outlined when CDI budgeted $300 million for it in October 2019.

“Before suspending activity when the pandemic hit, we had completed all of the underground utilities and a handful of site-prep projects,” Carstanjen said. “We spent approximately $15 million of the $300 million of capital that we had approved for this project. We are finalizing our revised plans that we believe will be just as impactful…. We believe that we can and should do the project more cost-effectively as we reimagine each of the three elements of the overall project–the hotel, and [HHR] facility, and expanded permanent seating and hospitality.”

Carstanjen continued, “There is really a fourth element to consider as well, which is the potential future expansion of Derby City Gaming. This facility has really performed well since opening…”

At a later point, when corporate investors were allowed to ask questions, Carstanjen was reluctant to directly answer to what extent a potential satellite outbuild of the Derby City Gaming HHR facility in Louisville might have on the overall Churchill Downs project.

“Derby City Gaming has just become this juggernaut,” Carstanjen said. “And we have to make sure we maximize that and make it everything that it can be. So watching its performance over the last year has really been, you know, fairly stunning. And we want to make sure that that property is everything in and of itself that it's supposed to be before we rush forward with an idea of what else we should do at the racetrack.”

Another corporate investor wanted to know additional details, like what factors CDI would be paying the most attention to as it reconsiders the Churchill Downs project.

Carstanjen again declined to provide specifics. But he did note that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the hotel industry was one issue that CDI would be examining.

“There's not a lot more that we can say on today's call, because we're not ready to say it,” Carstanjen said. “But some of the factors we're looking at really go to the robustness of the [HHR] product and how best to deploy, here in Louisville; what the best hospitality offering is at the racetrack itself [and] how to think about the hotel with some of the disruption that we've seen in the hotel industry across the United States over the last 12 months. Those are all things we're looking at, and we have a really good handle around those things. We're just not ready right now on this call to get into them.”

As for the May 1 Derby, Carstanjen said ticketing plans are coming into focus but remain fluid because of COVID-19.

“We are currently planning to sell our seated areas at approximately 40 to 50% capacity, and may offer some amount of general admissions tickets when we are a little closer to the date,” Carstanjen said. “We may adjust our ticketing plans as we see further improvement in the circumstances surrounding the pandemic.”

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Major Purse Increases for Del Mar’s Summer Meet

With purses to exceed $700,000 per day and “Ship and Win” incentives to double, the Del Mar Thoroughbred Club is substantially increasing all overnight purses and offering record incentives for its upcoming Summer Meet, which opens Saturday, July 17, and runs through Labor Day, Sept. 6. Among the increases for overnights from last year, maiden special weight races will jump from $55,000 to $70,000, with a number of maiden claiming and open claiming purses also increasing. In addition, purse levels will be raised for several summer stakes races with the stakes schedule to be released in the coming weeks.

Average daily overnight purses for the 2021 season will be increased by over 30% as compared to 2019 levels. Del Mar's total handle for 2020 was above initial projections–despite a unique year due to the COVID-19 pandemic that allowed no spectators on site–which added funding to the purse increases for 2021.

Owners and trainers that ship out-of-state horses to race at Del Mar through the “Ship and Win” program will see significant boosts as well, with the participation fee for owners doubling from $2,000 to $4,000 and a purse bonus from 20% to 40% for all eligible races. The purse bonus will be upped to 50% for dirt races in the “Ship and Win” program. For example, a maiden special weight race on the main track this summer will carry a purse of $105,000 ($70,000 with a 50% bonus), plus a $4,000 starter bonus for out-of-state horses that qualify.

“We've got some real momentum in California as we prepare for the 2021 season and, based on the inquiries we're receiving, owners and trainers are taking notice,” said Del Mar's executive vice president for racing, Tom Robbins. “Our partnership with the Thoroughbred Owners of California [TOC], TVG, and The Stronach Group [TSG] has us on track for one of the most lucrative seasons in Del Mar history, which will be a boost for California racing and help set the stage for us to host the Breeders' Cup here again in November.”

The 2021 purse enhancements are partly due to a partnership with TOC, FanDuel Group's TVG, and TSG's 1/ST Racing. The agreement is expected to inject up to $15 million into California Thoroughbred purses and programs over the next two years.

Del Mar will offer a 31-day summer racing season this year. It will open with Saturday and Sunday cards (July 17-18), then switch to a Thursday through Sunday schedule. Keeping with tradition, the 2021 summer season will close on Labor Day.

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Derby Museum Construction Begins for Expanded Black Heritage Exhibit

Louisville's Kentucky Derby Museum is under construction, with demolition beginning on the first floor for an expanded Black Heritage in Racing exhibit. Due to open at the end of March, the exhibit, which has had a permanent display inside the museum since 1993, is moving to a larger and more prominent location. More artifacts and artwork will also be added to the exhibit, which documents the stories and contributions of Black horsemen in racing.

The new exhibit space, just shy of 930 square feet, will lead visitors through the history of Black horsemen from the early days when they dominated the sport, to the Jim Crow era, and finally to modern times. New features will include oral history interviews. In addition, a Black Heritage in Racing traveling exhibit will be created to travel to museums, community centers, visitor centers, and churches.

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Penn Vet Develops New Gene Doping Test

A new test developed by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine (Penn Vet) can detect the presence of gene doping in equines. Partly supported by the Pennsylvania Horse Breeders Association (PHBA) and the Pennsylvania State Horse Racing Commission, the findings, which systemically detect the local administration of illicit, gene doping therapies, are a significant breakthrough. Unlike other small molecule pharmaceuticals, gene doping agents trigger cells to produce performance-enhancing proteins, which often are virtually indistinguishable from naturally occurring proteins within the body, making it more difficult to determine whether or not an animal has had gene therapy.

The team of Penn Vet researchers has created and validated a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test–a term that has become common vernacular due to COVID-19 tests-which is able to detect the presence of a gene doping agent in plasma and synovial fluid after its intra-articular administration in horses.

“For the first time, we have demonstrated that a PCR test performed on a blood sample can detect the local administration of a gene therapy into the joint of a horse,” said Mary Robinson, PhD, VMD, DACVCP, assistant professor of Veterinary Pharmacology and director of the Equine Pharmacology Laboratory at Penn Vet's New Bolton Center. “While this test is currently limited in that it can only detect a specific gene therapy, it provides proof of concept that a gene therapy administered into the joint can be detected in a blood sample in a manner that is quick, convenient, and consistent with our long-term goal of deploying pre-race testing someday in the future.”

The researchers at Penn Vet were able to detect the gene doping agent in equine joint fluid after it was administered intra-articularly and in blood for up to 28 days, making it useful for both pre-race and out-of-competition testing.

More work is being done by Penn Vet with the goal of someday creating “biological passports” and screening tests that would successfully identify multiple gene doping agents for even longer periods of time. Researchers believe biomarkers could also be key in detecting gene doping as well as predicting injuries before they happen.

“We still have a lot of work to do to better understand the nature of biomarkers and how to fully harness their capabilities, but the science for detecting gene doping is getting there and much more quickly than any of us could have anticipated when we started this research,” said Robinson. “Ideas that once may have seemed unattainable–like a hand-held, stall-side testing device–are now coming into sight as real and tangible possibilities. We just need continued support to help get us there.”

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