Scheinman: With Four Of Five Runners From One Barn, Saratoga’s Diana An Affront To Betting Public

This Saturday's edition of the Diana at Saratoga Race Course, quite simply, is an abomination that never should have been carded. It's bad enough that racetracks successfully petitioned (owner-stacked) racing boards to allow for uncoupled entries in races, but to allow four of five entrants to come from the same barn, regardless of independent ownership, is an affront to the betting public and spirit of competition.
Dismantled coupled entry rules used to be in place because of a justified worry the public might smell collusion in individual races. At least the perception of integrity was considered. Until recently, New York refused to even allow husband and wife jockeys to participate in the same race (while permitting the Ortiz brothers, Jose and Irad, to race together on a daily basis).
In 2015, New York modified its rules on coupled entries in what the BloodHorse said was an effort to boost field size and increase revenue for the tracks. So long, primacy of integrity.
Ludicrously, it was reported that a mere two public comments were received about the proposal, both from NYRA, of course in favor of uncoupling. I doubt much effort was made to engage the gambling public because it certainly would have had a thing or two to say about this.
A New York State Gaming Commission note accompanying the rule stated, “The commission steward would maintain authority … to require horses be coupled prior to the commencement on any particular race upon a finding that doing so is necessary in the public interest.”
I guess four of five entrants coming out of the same barn doesn't rise to the level of this elusive threshold. Perhaps if Chad Brown controlled all five of the runners…
The increased concentration of horses by the most powerful owners in the hands of a select few trainers exploits a vulnerability in the logic of uncoupling. If the goal was to increase field sizes, the presence of so many imposing runners from Brown's barn discourages potential opposition from even entering … and no one else has the horses to compete.
The owners in the Diana are not fully representative, but as the most powerful ownership syndicates continue to drive up median sale prices at auctions and corner the market on the top and middle of quality bloodstock, they (passively?) collude to dominate racing by, again, concentrating the horses of any talent in the hands of a select few trainers and ultimately subsidizing their operations by subsequently overwhelming short fields of inferior runners – short fields far too often made possible by uncoupled entries, precisely opposite of the spoken goal in permitting them.
Were this not allowed, these races – quite properly – would not go.
Earlier this year, Santa Anita Park offered bettors a race even more dismal than this Diana, when the Grade 3 Robert B. Lewis Stakes for 3-year-olds draw all of four runners, all trained by Bob Baffert.
As the Daily Racing Form reported Feb. 2 in its preview of the race, “Baffert-trained colts foaled in 2020 won 18 of the 22 non-restricted special-weight maiden dirt races in Southern California since Del Mar last summer, and seven of eight dirt stakes.”
Baffert won the Lewis Stakes, by the way, making it eight of nine.
To be clear, no one wants to see stakes races canceled, particularly illustrious ones like the Diana, which dates to 1939. An alternative to scrapping uncompetitive stakes would be to run them as non-wagering exhibitions, which at a minimum would allow races to maintain their graded status. It also would avoid penalizing innocent entered owners, while making a show of interest in competitive integrity.
Still, if enough prestigious stakes races were threatened with cancellation because of a lack of competition, it might actually stimulate the spreading of talent among a wider field of trainers. No other effort to do that is being made, even as genuine horsemen, every bit the equal of the national leaders, watch their barns shrivel and die. But, of course, that's the goal of the richest: the reduction of competition.
Just look at the trainer leader board on Equibase, at the sheer volume of runners the leaders are sending out. It's only July, but already Brad Cox has had 451 starters. Todd Pletcher 494. Mike Maker 572. Robertino Diodoro 516. Steve Asmussen – wait for it – 1,264. You'll probably get to 2,500, Steve! The entire 2020 foal crop was only 18,454. Obviously, starts aren't starters, but you get the point.
The owners saw the light: Give all the best horses to a select few trainers, starve or discourage the smaller outfits and hopefully drive them out of business, and then just sweep up all the money because the commissions permit tracks to card pantomimes of competitive races. Like the Diana. It's a recipe to make the strong stronger and the races lesser. There is nothing Grade 1 about it.
John Scheinman is a two-time Eclipse Award-winning writer based in Baltimore.

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NTRA: ‘HISA Is The Necessary Solution’

The National Thoroughbred Racing Association (NTRA) is joined by key leaders throughout the Thoroughbred breeding and racing industry in expressing its strong support for the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority (HISA) one year after its landmark Racetrack Safety Program became effective on July 1, 2022.

The Racetrack Safety Program established for the first time in history a national, uniform set of integrity and safety rules in the sport. Every Thoroughbred that races in the U.S. is now required to be registered with HISA. More than 48,000 horses and 32,000 persons have been registered in the last year. Additionally, every Thoroughbred is required to have a pre-race veterinary inspection every time it races, at any track. Finally, 46 racetracks completed the initial Racetrack Safety Accreditation Audit as required by the Racetrack Safety Program. These are just a few of the key accomplishments of the program's first year.

“The work that HISA has done over this past year to improve racetrack safety across this country is critical to the future of the Thoroughbred racing industry,” said NTRA President and CEO Tom Rooney. “For the first time in history, all tracks are operating under the same national standards and rules, which has led to more fairness and confidence in the sport among industry participants and our customers whose wagering dollars fuel every aspect of our sport. With the recent implementation of the Anti-Doping and Medication Program in May, HISA is well on its way to providing the positive reforms Thoroughbred racing has needed for a long time. HISA is the necessary solution to show all stakeholders and the public at large that the health and safety of our equine athletes is the absolute top priority for our industry. As a small owner and breeder myself, nothing is more important to me than preserving this sport for future generations to love and enjoy as I have. As we have seen with the challenging Triple Crown season, we still have a long way to go, but I am confident that this is the best way for us to get there together.”

The NTRA, based in Lexington, Ky. and Washington, D.C., is a broad-based coalition of more than 100 horse racing interests and thousands of individual stakeholders consisting of horseplayers, racetrack operators representing nearly 80% of the U.S. pari-mutuel handle, more than 30,000 owners, breeders and trainers, and other affiliated horse racing associations, charged with increasing the popularity, welfare and integrity of Thoroughbred racing through consensus-based leadership, legislative advocacy, safety and integrity initiatives, fan engagement and corporate partner development.

Other key leaders and stakeholders in the Thoroughbred industry have issued statements of support:

Craig Fravel, Executive Vice-Chairman, 1/ST

“The importance of the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority's mission to bring uniform integrity and national safety best practices to our industry cannot be overstated. While much work remains to be done, we at 1/ST RACING are committed to supporting HISA's work and we look forward to further progress.”

Drew Fleming, President & CEO, Breeders' Cup Limited

“Safety and integrity have long been top priorities of the Breeders' Cup, which is why our Board supported HISA from the beginning. The creation and implementation of the Authority brings North American racing in line with international standards through uniform rules and regulations, swift adjudication protocols, and a robust anti-doping program and medication controls. HISA's fair, transparent, efficient, and economically sound approach has never been more vital. The Breeders' Cup will continue to advocate for united support of HISA, the law of the land, as we carry on in our efforts toward sustainable change.”

Bill Mudd, President and Chief Operating Officer, Churchill Downs Incorporated

“As an industry leader, we applaud the progress HISA has made thus far in developing and enforcing uniform, world-class standards in horse racing. We share an unwavering commitment to the protection and wellbeing of equine and human athletes as a fundamental part of our mission and remain steadfast in our commitment to continuous progress.”

Josh Rubinstein, President and COO, Del Mar Thoroughbred Club

“Del Mar supported the passage of the legislation that created HISA and we will continue to support Lisa, her team and their mission. The reforms that we've instituted in California over the last three years are clearly having a positive impact. With HISA rolling out similar measures across the country along with its enhanced integrity programs, our sport is heading in the right direction.”

Shannon Arvin, President & CEO, Keeneland Association

“Keeneland has fully supported HISA from its inception as a landmark step toward building a better, safer sport that will strengthen public confidence in racing. This year, as HISA moved from concept to reality, its role in providing consistent rules governing medication and racetrack safety across all jurisdictions has become even more critical. The challenges of recent weeks demonstrate that the industry needs HISA leadership now more than ever as a means to codify the culture of safety and integrity that will protect and modernize racing for our fans, participants and, most importantly, our horses.”

Chauncey Morris, Executive Director, Kentucky Thoroughbred Association

“Kentucky deserves meaningful, independent regulation of Thoroughbred racing that is viewed positively by the larger public across the United States as well as our members, owners and trainers, who race both at home and beyond. KTA was especially grateful for the December 2022 amendment which makes the Authority accountable to the Federal Trade Commission. HISA must continue to respond to thoughtful and reasoned feedback on its regulations, and we applaud the Authority and Ms. Lazarus for making thoughtful changes since implementation.”

David O'Rourke, President & CEO, New York Racing Association, Inc. (NYRA)

“Over the last year, HISA has worked collaboratively with NYRA and jurisdictions around the country to ensure the swift implementation of a uniform set of safety standards and medication controls. NYRA applauds HISA's efforts to modernize the regulation of horse racing, and we look forward to building on the progress made to enhance safety and protect the integrity of the sport.”

James L. Gagliano, President and COO, The Jockey Club

“Various incidents in our sport over the past year have reiterated our need for HISA, and it is tremendous that our sport finally has the uniformity it so desperately needed through HISA's Racetrack Safety Program and Anti-Doping and Medication Control Program. Knowing everyone is on a level playing field and that violations are being handled fairly and swiftly should be welcome by the entire industry.”

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Letter To The Editor: Don’t Overlook Diet’s Role On A Horse’s Well-Being And Performance

To the editor:

I feel compelled to comment on the observations John Ed Anthony of Shortleaf Stables Inc. published in the Paulick Report June 22. My own time frame of observing modern U.S. Thoroughbred racing parallels that of Mr. Anthony and my view from the “backstretch” as an equine veterinarian has fueled a career fascination on the critical impact of nutrition on peak performance on the racetrack. It is my opinion that modern nutritional feeding practices play a significant role in the decline of racetrack appearances and performance.

Newly qualified from University College, Dublin, as a veterinarian in 1968, I was fortunate to intern with the famed veterinarian Dr. William O. Reed. Six months at Belmont Park in New York followed by six months (the breeding season) at Tartan Farm in Ocala, Fla., was a formidable learning experience attending to, among others, the stallion Dr. Fager (winner of four championships in 1968, including Horse of the Year).

This time exposed me to the pinnacle of equine care & oversight for peak performance. My abiding memory is of meticulous care of the horses with particular attention to the quality of hay and oats being used. Indeed, Tartan Farm used bottled Saratoga water for their racehorses. During the late 1960s, the U.S. Jockey Club stats noted that racehorses averaged 12 starts per year – a far cry from today's horses racing in the U.S. who average less than six. Unfortunately, this significant reduction in “starts per year” is not just a U.S.-based problem, but a phenomenon noted worldwide.

The link between modern feeding practices and compromised performance since the 1960s has been curated off an understanding of “what was different” then, as well as a career of observations, clinical practice and scientific review. Fact is, the equine diet of the 1960s was lower in starch and high in fiber. It consisted of oats, minerals, and flaxseed as the “norm.” Hay was the preferred forage.

Today's trainers rely on pre-mixed grain feeds that are higher in starch (ref: Sarah Ralston/Rutgers University – Excess starch causes hind gut acidosis which can lead to fractures), supplemental minerals of questionable efficacy (ref: Krook & Maylin/Cornell University “Racehorses at risk” – excessive calcium in modern diets cause osteochondrosis /osteopetrosis & the assertion that bone pathology rather than racetrack surfaces are the cause of fractures), and use of Soya Bean rather than flaxseed as a protein source.

This change in diet has led to a significant decrease in the omega-3's available to stabled horses and also has a considerable impact on prostaglandin-E production (whose function to prevent “auto-digestion” from the adverse effects of the hydrochloric acid produced during digestion) thus reducing mucus production in the stomach. In short, stabled racehorses today mostly lack the nutritional protection afforded a previous generation of horses. Indeed, the impact has been noted clinically in the widespread increase in equine gastric issues (ref: University of Saskatchewan finding of gastric ulcers in 75% of stabled racehorses at Marquis Downs) and as stated by Anthony “racing fans are missing about half of what they once enjoyed in racing.”

In the last 25 years, I have factored the above issues  into my own equine practice dealing with racehorses, showjumpers, show horses & dressage horses. My recent case study, published in The Irish Field (12-03-2022) “Ground breaking gut solution” (https://www.belmontequineproducts.com/post/groundbreaking-gut-solution-from-belmont-equine-products ) highlights that evidenced-based results of nutritional change are apparent in weeks rather than months or years and I continue to be astounded by the synergy of “diet” on well-being & performance.

Dr. Richard McCormick, M.V.B., Dip.Eq.St., M.R.C.V.S.
Licensed Veterinarian (Ireland/UK, ns Kentucky)
Dunboyne, Co.Meath, Ireland

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Letter To The Editor: The Casual Fan Conundrum

I found Brett Beasley's letter about the casual fan to mirror my early involvement and interest in racing, but to weave that background into the impact of the recent spate of deaths was something I never remotely factored into the more than 50 years I have been telling people that I am a big racing fan.

However, the events of Kentucky Derby day forced me to consider how I might have to confront my love of the sport in relation to those who know my passion for it. The Derby is the only chance racing has to catch the interest of the casual fan. Lots of people like to pick a horse for fun. Rich Strike's 80-1 win appealed to many of the hopeful in us last year and caught positive media coverage beyond the usual markets.

The events this year were particularly tough, however. I've loved racing since the Kelso era (talk about a “throwback”!). At 14, I begged my mother to take me to Saratoga. Her family came from the Albany area so it became a tradition. Our first day at the track was the 1962 Ridan-Jaipur Travers, a head and head, heart-pounding, 1¼-mile duel that epitomized the thrill of the sport that I would become hooked on.

Approaching the 50th anniversary of that day in 2012, I decided to throw a luncheon party at Saratoga for a disparate bunch of friends and family, only a few of whom knew each other and none of whom knew much or anything about racing except that I was a lifetime fan. They were there to honor my friendship and something they knew I loved.

By any standards, it was a great success. The weather was gorgeous, everyone seemed to have a good time, and one friend's husband was over the moon about the place, the beauty, the horses, everything there. I had never done anything like this but I will remember this event both because of the continuity that it celebrated in my life and my family and the fact that I was able to showcase my passion for this sport at the place that I consider my “holy grail.”

Fast forward to this year's Derby. My lifelong racing partner passed away on the day of the Withers so I had no context for even looking forward to it. Then the deaths. A business associate joking about looking for a “tip” before the race later called, gently asking “what happened with the deaths?” He was trying to be discreet; he knew it would be a painful topic.

Two friends who were at my party in 2012 asked not about the deaths, because they hadn't followed the race to even know they had happened; one asked if my horse won; the other said she hadn't watched it as “she's always concerned that a horse might get hurt.” That judgment didn't come from her association with me. That's from being a devoted animal lover living in today's heightened awareness of animal welfare. As if I didn't also love horses? Did she forget how great that day was in person at Saratoga? It certainly wasn't a reference I was going to raise. Just let it be.

Days later, I started thinking that maybe I could honor my late partner by holding another luncheon party at Saratoga in his memory this summer. But what was I really asking those I would invite? To risk their own sensitivities in light of what might happen just so they could prove their loyalty and friendship, to be forced to discuss why these things have happened, and to be on edge all day “in case”? Doesn't sound like a fun invite if you think you might witness a tragedy.
No, maybe I'll just grab a folding chair and go by myself. That's how I saw Rachel Alexandra win the Woodward, an unforgettable spur-of-the-moment venture, where I stood with a bunch of maybe 20 fans as Calvin Borel waved to us after the finish line. It's now the site of a new upscale restaurant. The best days at the track can be free if you know their real value.

Churchill Downs will blow the bankroll to hype next year's 150th Derby. But if horse welfare becomes the key issue, all the high-priced, curated dining experiences, fancy hats, and mint juleps will do is become a souvenir of how what was once called the sport of kings got downsized to just another overpriced sporting event on some casual fan's bucket list.

All the heartwarming Cody's Wish profiles will never erase the experience of an animal tragedy. Racing seems forced to accept, however, that they are both part of the story of the sport. What can we do about it?

— Jane Fieberts

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