The Friday Show Presented By Uptowncharlybrown Stud: FAQs From Readers

Google Analytics confirms something we already knew. May has been a very busy month for horse racing news. With a few days remaining until we turn the calendar page, the Paulick Report has had over 600,000 unique visitors and 1.1 million user sessions since May 1.

Many of those readers have questions.

Such as … “Why haven't you reported on the status of the split sample from Medina Spirit's post-race test from the Kentucky Derby?”  “Why isn't everyone doing hair testing? And our all-time favorite: “Why do you only report negative news?”

Paulick Report editor-in-chief Natalie Voss and publisher Ray Paulick run through some of the most frequently asked questions about how and why we report what we do (and sometimes what we don't or can't).

Joe Nevills then joins Paulick to talk about the Wisconsin connections behind our Star of the Week.

Watch this week's show, presented by Uptowncharlybrown Stud, below:

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Campbell: Future Talk — Digital Horse Racing With ZED Run?

This commentary originally appeared on HorseRacing.net on April 6 and is reprinted here with permission.

Could I possibly be the first professional turfwriter to pen a piece that postulates “virtual” digital horse racing will someday eclipse “live” Thoroughbred racing in the real world? And for that matter, in the future could I see myself applying for a position as a digital public handicapper, selecting horses that have names like MileyCyrus2040 and TheHammerSickle17?

Instead of bloodstock editors, in this world I am questioning, we would need code writers who could study how algorithms are constructed when reading a digital horse's pedigree. No more racetracks, a smiling face at the betting window, or physical camaraderie shortly before the call to the post? Everything continues to move online, and those days of the ubiquitous torn-up tickets scattered on empty communal tables go the way of the dodo.

Where is all this Darkseid-esque dreaming emanating from, you ask? Well, I did recently spend a portion of life watching Justice League, The Snyder Cut. . . but, that's not it.

Last Friday, the impetus actually came from an event that was scheduled specifically for the afternoon. No, it was decidedly not Opening Day at my favorite racetrack in all the world, Keeneland. In fact, it wasn't even held in a tangible place in the “real world.” In actuality it was online, in the virtual world, on a website called ZED Run. ZED Run is platform. It is what we call an e-sport. Specifically, it is a virtual horse racing site where you can buy, race, and even breed digital racehorses.

Created a couple years ago by an Australian-based company, it is part of a movement that is sweeping across the internet that directly deals with the creation of assets called NFTs, or non-fungible tokens. In case you do not know, an NFT is something unique that has a specific value in the marketplace that cannot be replicated. They can range from a digital piece of artwork to currency, like bitcoin or ethereum, which can fit on a flash drive or slide virtually into an online wallet. Next-gen stuff indeed. The history of the blockchain, that serves as a ledger constructed of bytes, is relatively youthful. Make no mistake about it, the phenomenon is blazing new trails that defy boundaries, economics, and anything else you could classify as traditional. And that includes an age-old sport like horse racing.

Starting in the mid-afternoon last Friday, some 2,000 digital horses went into the imaginary sales ring on ZED's website. As they have before, all went like hotcakes. See, there are only 38,000 of these computer-generated “Genesis” animals that exist in the world. There will not be any more after that, except if owners choose to breed a male and a female (and yes, there are colts/fillies/mares/stallions in the platform). It is part of this e-sport, and the creators are banking on NFT self-supporting sustainability.

Once you create an account, which is free, you are able to “fund” it using ethereum (if, your state supports the two mechanisms for deposit), the second most powerful cryptocurrency on the planet. Currently, 1 ETH equates to roughly $3,000.00 plus, and this allows you to enter the auction and pursue the horses that are available for sale.

Watching this event, which occurred in four distinct waves, was like observing a crowd on Black Friday or a scene from The Matrix — frenzied and surging powerfully. In real time, the digital auction block, which included some 2,000 online members spread across the globe, lapped up these NFTs as if their lives depended on it. Days before the auction, after some background research, I was amazed at how seriously members of the ZED Community of owners take this business, and it is just that — a community. There are You Tube videos, several DIY blogs, and a slew of tips on how to maximize the “maintenance” of your digital horse.

Currently, most of the site and the sport is geared towards racing. It is mesmerizing. Go to the main page, and you will see what I am talking about. Designed around a “straight racecourse,” events give the viewer the chance to watch a series of 24/7 races of varying distances, “grades,” and purses. If you own a horse you can pay a fee to “enter” you horse in one of these races and win money. Large fields of runners assemble, and the design reminds one of something futuristic out of the movie The Tron. That is probably because Atari, who is still around, assisted with the overall design.

Speaking of classes, the platform has four major bloodlines that run through the original horses that make up the game. Like Darley, Godolphin, and Byerly Turk, the original three Thoroughbreds, likewise ZED Run has original bloodlines too. Named for famous “crypto” legends, their numbers run from rare to more common, and include: Nakamodo, Szabo, Finney, and Buterin. Breeding fees exist, and with dams able to produce two foals per month, sires have the ability to yield seven in the same time. Thus, a Nakamoto is more difficult to obtain since there are not many of them out of the 38,000, and conversely, a Buterin is pretty much standard.

If you do not want to wait for the next “drop” on the website, then you can go over to a place called OpenSea and look at their stock. This is a popular NFT “eBay” type of place, that has received attention from investors like Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban, who has sung its praises. This is where you can buy almost anything — including ZED digital racehorses. Just like the Saratoga and Keeneland Sales, anything goes with these auctions, and you will see some exorbitant prices.

I am both flabbergasted and slightly unnerved by ZED Run, and the power which it commands. There is also something very exhilarating about watching complexity unfold. Years ago, at places like Dave and Busters and in other old school arcades, you probably saw or even played “horse racing video games.” If you owned a PlayStation or Xbox, you might have enjoyed building a stable, and racing horses within the confines of your own home. But these experiences pale in comparison to what ZED Run is attempting to harness. This feels like something decidedly different. The fact that “money,” whether it is the all-mighty dollar is involved, begs the question of where this all ends up. How does Thoroughbred racing in the real world compete with digital horse racing in the virtual?

We might think this e-sport business is on the fringe, that it could not touch something as expansive and centrally located as international horse racing. But there is a part of that reasoning that is specious, and rather short-sighted. After all, as we speak, gaming companies and their divisions are capitalizing and are in the process of collecting new subscribers. Those lists, like streaming services, have blossomed over this past year. Their ascendancy is not to be taken for granted. If you don't believe me, look no further than ZED Run. In just minutes, their digital products flew off the shelves because not only are you courting gaming, but the skill of ownership can lead to earning money. Even Thoroughbred racetracks continue to set records when it comes to their handles. They are still plagued with issues that are being massively underestimated by the “industry.” Namely, how do you seize the attention of the next generation of horse owners, players, and workers? Blockchains and NFTs, and their derivatives, appear to have a future, and how the sport responds to their rise will be a central question of the greatest importance.

I am agog by watching the mechanisms built into ZED Run. We saw some “national” digital horse racing events last year under COVID-19, like the “all-time” Kentucky Derby in the U.S., and the Grand National in the U.K. Yet, the look and feel of the ZED website evokes a powerful warning to those who make a living in this business. I shudder to think what this will become in the future. Are we ready to combat its growth, as animal rights, centralization, drug usage, takeouts, and attendance continue to be pressing issues? I am issuing a ZED Run warning — Own? Race? Earn? Sounds pretty inviting to Millennials, who might not be interested in learning to read the latest PPs because their complexity and payoffs are an utter mystery. Don't say I didn't warn you, Thoroughbred world.

Still, there is an utter sadness in this commentary; I hope I am woefully wrong. The sights and sounds of the racetrack can never be truly replaced by a digital horse racing game. Living virtually does not sound like much of a future to me.

J.N. Campbell is a turfwriter based in Houston.

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The Friday Show Presented By Uptowncharlybrown Stud: Florida’s Gambling Gold Rush

Joe Nevills is going to miss his annual visits to Dania Jai Alai in South Florida. Ray Paulick will soon be longing for the majesty and bucolic beauty of “racing” at Oxford Downs south of Ocala. And the Seminole Tribe of Florida will be making money hand over fist like there's no tomorrow.

In this week's edition of the Friday Show, bloodstock editor Nevills and publisher Paulick discuss the new landscape for racing and gaming in Florida following the state legislature's approval of three bills that strengthen the Seminole tribe's grip over sports and casino gambling and allow non-Thoroughbred pari-mutuel businesses to keep their casinos or card rooms open while ending racing or jai alai operations. The net result puts Gulfstream Park and Florida horsemen in a more challenging position than ever before, especially if purse subsidies from the Calder Casino end in the coming months.

By contrast, the story that accompanies the Star of the Week is a welcome respite from the stormy waters the sport has navigated since revelations about the Kentucky Derby winner's failed drug test.

Watch this week's show, presented by Uptowncharlybrown Stud, below:

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Letters To The Editor: For The Love Of The Horse

I have been in racing for almost 50 years. I have been involved with horses my whole life, growing up on a dairy farm with various ponies and horses, fox hunting, three-day eventing, show hunters, etc. From the beginning, my only reason for riding has been my love for horses. I've always loved being around them at every level. My first memory of a race horse was looking at pictures of Swaps in the Blood-Horse magazine and thinking he was the most beautiful horse in the world.

As children we went to the Timonium Fair to watch the races, and dreamed of either owning, training, or riding a race horse. Little did I know all three of those dreams would come true! But, always, my first thoughts were of the beauty, grace, and generosity of the horse himself, and I felt it was my responsibility to treat him with the greatest respect and give him the best possible care. I came into racing at about age 21 as an exercise rider and then a trainer. I thank racing for the best moments of my life, from starting a horse in the Preakness (1980, second woman ever to do so), to having the honor of training for a few of the greatest names in American Racing (Calumet Farm, Greentree Stable, John Franks,  etc).

In racing I found my husband and some of my closest friends. Racing has a camaraderie which is impossible to explain to the layman. In a business where we spend most of the day, every day, no matter the weather, our health, or any possible extenuating circumstances, with the horses, it isn't hard to understand the closeness of its people. So, a sport which has given so much to me, and to which I have given almost my entire life, is breaking my heart with what it has become. I know that, in any business, when money is involved, things can become very complicated. Racing is no different. People have enormous amounts of money invested, and, understandably, would like to see some return on investment.

Unfortunately, when dealing with a living, breathing animal things don't always go according to plan. I think that many of the owners and trainer have forgotten what the game was intended to be about. Which is, first and foremost, the love and respect for the horse himself, and, secondly, the love of the sport itself. Love for the horse and love for the sport could easily go hand in hand, but it would mean putting the welfare of the horse first and understanding that the result might not always be the intended one. I have always advised prospective owners to invest only as much money as they can afford to lose. Look at it as a game, not as a business.

It seems to me that trainers, succumbing to pressure from owners who are looking for return on investment, often follow practices that they know are wrong in hopes of a better outcome. From a lifetime of experience I can say for certain, it just doesn't work that way.

When I first came around, we would call a veterinarian for a horse who was either hurt or sick. Period. Trainers cared for their horses through their training routines, feeding programs, and lots of hard work on their legs. There was no Lasix, no Bute, and very few other drugs permitted to run on. We relied on our ability to read the horse, figure out what he needed, and enter in the “right spot.” The rest was between the rider and the horse. In today's world of super trainers with hundreds of horses, most of whom they never even see, relying on assistants to tell them what's what, owners spending millions of dollars looking for that fifteen minutes of fame, and bettors becoming increasingly distrustful of the whole business,  it is no wonder we are in so much trouble!

Sadly, there are still so many of us who really care for our horses. Sad because we are getting squeezed out by the ones who may truly love the sport, but have entirely forgotten the horse. In conclusion, with the whole world breathing down our necks, it is up to us to clean up our act. I would beg the authorities in all racing jurisdictions to hold the feet of every trainer, owner,  jockey, groom and hot walker to the fire. No matter the prestige of the race or the winning connections, everyone must be treated equally.  No one is outside the law.   

– Judith Natale, Thoroughbred owner, breeder, trainer

The extraordinary efforts of the Water Hay Oats Alliance, the Coalition for Horse Racing Integrity, the Humane Society of the United States, Animal Wellness Action and Representatives Paul Tonko and Andy Barr are paying dividends a full year ahead of the establishment of a Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority (HISA) office. I see it in the bold rulings (temporary or permanent) by the New York Racing Association, Churchill Downs and the Kentucky and New York racing commissions. It's not too late to get on the right side of history before dealing with an investigative organization that will operate under the aegis of the federal government. An oversight body will finally have nationwide clout and every bad actor in our game – no matter how big, as we've seen this week – should be terrified.

If you're waiting for this to go away, it won't. It's as if 2021 is a last chance to start fresh. Cheaters, think twice. It's clear to me that just the existence of HISA will make horse racing safer for horses and fairer to the people who bet on them.

– Allen Gutterman, Member, HSUS Horseracing Integrity Act Council

The May 14 news article, “Horseplayers Sue Baffert, Zedan Racing Over Medina Spirit Drug Test,” illustrates how the horse racing industry has failed to clean up its act even after Congress passed the historic Horseracing Integrity and Safety Act (HISA) in December to curb the rampant use of performance-enhancing drugs.

Hall of Fame trainer Bob Baffert has finally apologized for initially denying (vehemently) that the corticosteroid betamethasone was administered to Kentucky Derby winner Medina Spirit – the fifth time one of his horses failed a drug test since May 2, 2020. Meanwhile, HISA is facing legal challenges by racing business interests and the states of Oklahoma and West Virginia; all oppose stricter drug-monitoring standards. Yet performance-enhancing drugs push thousand-pound animals to compete past their physical limits while masking pain, inflammation and other warning signs that precede catastrophic breakdowns. Indeed, the number of race horse deaths in the United States far exceeds that of other racing jurisdictions around the world.

The public must demand more transparency and accountability from the racing industry.

– Joanna Grossman, Ph.D., equine program manager and senior advisor for the Animal Welfare Institute in Washington, D.C.

I am writing as a lifelong fan of horse racing. I fell in love with the sport when I was six years old when I saw my first Kentucky Derby on TV. Even on our old black and white set in 1969, Majestic Prince was a magnificent creature. I was in first grade and just learning to read, but I begged my dad to buy me Turf and Sport Digest every month because of the wonderful color photos on each month's cover.

Love affairs with champions like Secretariat, Ruffian, Forego, Slew o' Gold, Seattle Slew, Affirmed, Easy Goer, Personal Ensign, My Flag, and Elate have intensified my love of the horses and the history of this lovely sport.

I then began writing on a freelance basis–in The Blood-Horse, Thoroughbred Times, SPUR, the Thoroughbred Heritage website, and chapters for the book Great Thoroughbred Sires of the World (2006).

This love for these wonderful creatures has made me livid at the antics of Bob Baffert. In my opinion, he should not be called the “face of Thoroughbred racing” as some racing pundits call him, but he should be called the “blight on Thoroughbred racing.”

When racing went through such scrutiny because of the tragic fatalities at Santa Anita, the disqualification of Maximum Security in the 2019 Kentucky Derby, it did not need the litany of drug violations and outrageous excuses from the sport's highest-profile trainer.

Leaving aside Justify's scopolamine positive test debacle, the fact remains this man has had nearly 30 reported medication violations in his career. It is outrageous, and the fact Baffert has had only slaps on the wrist, is disgusting.

Let's take the excuses. Gamine and Charlatan were being handled by an assistant using a pain patch and the horses were “contaminated” that way. Merneith tested positive for dextromethorphan and his excuse was beyond belief. He had workers who had had COVID and were taking cough medicine and she had to have been contaminated from that.

And now this? We go from we never gave Medina Spirit any medication to self-pitying why is this happening to me, to it's part of the “cancel culture” movement, to “I'm a Hall of Fame trainer and people are jealous and resentful of me,” to, oh yeah, we gave the horse the medicine for a skin rash and we were not aware what was in it.

If I were an owner and had a horse I had paid a million dollars for, it and had it in his care, I would want to know what medication that horse was being given and why. I would be very leery of a man who gives meds without supposedly knowing what is in it. I would be leery of a man who supposedly has a groom so disgusting as to pee on hay and feed it to the horses. I would be leery of a man who promised to do better on national TV and then failed to follow through.

And I would be leery of a man who does not have the character to admit that the buck stops with him and that everything that goes on in his stable is his responsibility and his alone.

In short, I would remove my horse from that man's care, which I hope owners do, as Spendthrift Farm has done.

Baffert thinks he is so famous that he is above the rules and regulations of the sport, and sadly, the powers that be have reinforced that by only giving him minor penalties. Churchill Downs may have banned him – for now – but it is a given he will be back at the Derby next year.

We need the Horseracing Safety and Integrity Act implemented immediately. Baffert can complain all he wants about what he feels is the absurd testing of picograms of medications. But these rules were put in place for the safety of the horses and the integrity of the sport. If Bob Baffert thinks this is ridiculous, then he has no respect for the integrity of the sport and he should find another line of work – perhaps used car salesman.

Racing is not just about wins and losses and betting. It's about people like me who love the animal and the beauty of them and the history of the great ones of the past and present. Racing is a glorious sport and does not deserve to be sullied by people who care only about winning at all costs and not the equine athletes in their charge.

– Elizabeth Martiniak, racing fan

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