Chris Oakes Sentenced to Three Years

NEW YORK–Standardbred trainer Chris Oakes, who has admitted to supplying Jorge Navarro with performance- enhancing drugs as well as using illegal drugs with his own horses, was sentenced to three years in prison Thursday. In October, Oakes, 57, pled guilty to one count of misbranding and drug adulteration with intent to defraud or deceive.

The decision was handed down by Judge Mary Kay Vyskocil in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York before a small audience that included Meadowlands owner Jeff Gural. Under the sentencing guidelines, three years was the maximum allowable sentence.

“I believe this offense is serious,” Vyskocil said. “I have taken that into account as well as the characterizations of Mr. Oakes as a human being and a person. But I do not see any compelling reason to go below the sentencing guideline.”

While the case against Oakes involved his pattern of doping his own horses, it also focused on his relationship with Navarro and the doping of Navarro's XY Jet (Kantharos). Oakes supplied Navarro with PEDs that were given to X Y Jet, including a “blocker” PED. On Feb. 13, 2019, the same day X Y Jet won an allowance race at Gulfstream, Navarro instructed Oakes to enter the Gulfstream backstretch to administer PEDs to the sprinter.

“Mr. Oakes shared misbranded and adulterated drugs with others, including, and most particularly Mr. Navarro,” Vyskocil noted. “Specifically, he helped Mr. Navarro dope XY Jet.”

While still in training, XY Jet died in early 2020. Navarro said at the time that the cause of death was a heart attack.

Addressing the court, government lawyer Sarah Mortazavi lashed into Oakes, saying that he had failed to realize the severity of his actions.

“The defendant has not grappled with the seriousness of his crimes,” she said, “Instead of remorse, we have gotten from him self-serving excuses meant to minimize his conduct. He has said that the government can't prove that I killed any horses or did something to improve their performances, so what I did was not detrimental to these horses. But he injected these horses with drugs up to and including the day of their race, putting their health at risk.”

Oakes' attorney Page Pate did not deny that his client used PEDs and broke laws but asked the court to consider that trainer had many good qualities. That, he argued, was justification for leniency.

“The offenses committed, while clearly wrong, are inconsistent with who he was as a person and as a trainer who cared for his horses,” Pate said. “It's true that he tried to win purses by using PEDs he got from Dr. [Seth] Fishman and PEDs he created on his own and that that gave him an unfair competitive advantage in his races. But the narrative became Mr. Oakes abused his horses. Looking back over his 40-year career that is not consistent with what so many people who knew him and worked with him have told the court. The things he has done for his community, his random acts of kindness, they show that he is not a criminal.”

When addressing the court, Oakes, who began to choke up, brought up what he said was a long-running battle with alcoholism.

“I drank when I succeeded and I drank when I failed and I failed a lot,” he said. “I did not ask for help because I thought that would show a sign of weakness.”

Vyskocil said Oakes would have to enter a drug and alcohol treatment program once in prison.

Oakes said he was remorseful and blamed his decisions on stress and the pressure he felt to succeed.

“I was constantly unhappy, irritated and depressed,” he said. “I wanted everything to be perfect and I demanded that of my wife, my kids and my employees. I regret the path that I followed. I allowed stress and the pressure I was under to dictate my decisions. I have no one to blame but myself. I am aware of the crimes that I have committed, and I have learned from them. I humbly ask for leniency.”

Gural, who had banned Oakes at his tracks well before he was indicted, sat quietly and listened to the testimony. Gural was instrumental in putting together the investigation that led to Oakes and more than two dozen others being indicted on charges related to doping.

“I am glad I came, if for no other reason than to see how justice works,” he said. “I thought everybody did a good job and the judge understood the severity of the situation. It is a tragedy. These horses can't talk for themselves. When I started this, I had friends who told me it was a waste of time, that it was impossible to catch these guys. Getting 5 Stones involved and the fact that so many horses died in California, that got the attention of the U.S. Attorney, and they were willing to prosecute. I spent a great deal of time talking to the U.S. Attorney and convincing them that there were people out there using drugs.”

Oakes owned a handful of Thoroughbreds before his arrest and won 14 races. His horses were trained by Navarro. Oakes was a prominent harness trainer with 1,875 career wins and $29,631,843 in career earnings.

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With Hall of Famer Takter By His Side, Antonacci Turns to Training

When Philip Antonacci begins his training career later this year, he won’t be just any rookie. The 25-year-old who has worked for a number of top trainers has enlisted legendary Standardbred trainer Jimmy Takter to assist him in what Antonacci describes as a partnership between the two.

Antonacci’s family operates Lindy Farms, one of the most prominent breeding and racing operations in standardbred racing. Lindy has branched out in recent years and now operates a modest sized thoroughbred operation, which Philip, a University of Pennsylvania graduate, has helped manage. It has long been his desire to go into training thoroughbreds and Takter was looking for new challenges in his life. That’s what brought the two together in what Antonacci calls a “perfect marriage.”

Antonacci has secured 15 stalls at Payson Park and plans on running his first horse at the Gulfstream championship meet. The horses will run under his name and he will handle many of the day-to-day chores, including the administrative duties. But Takter will play a major role, to the point where the two could be called co-trainers.

“Philip is a very bright young man, he has been all over and his background is in this sport,” Takter said. “But he has never had a stable of his own before. That’s where I can help him. I will be his wing man.”

Takter stunned the harness racing world when, toward the end of 2018, he announced his retirement. Just 58 at the time, he said he was having a hard time getting motivated. After spending much of the first year of retirement traveling with his wife Christina, he found that something was missing.

“You miss the horses,” he said. “Horses have been my life. It’s so important to me to be around horses I really began to miss them.”

Takter was born in Sweden, where his father Bo William Takter was a top trainer. Just 22 at the time, he made the move to the U.S. in 1982 and started out with a small stable made up largely of claimers. But it wasn’t long before he had become one of the leading trainers in the sport. In 1996, he earned his first of six trainer of the year awards and a year later he won his first of four Hambletonians with Malabar Man. His next big star was Moni Maker, the 1998 and 1999 Horse of the Year who won major races all over the globe, in the U.S., France, Sweden, Canada and Denmark.

Takter has dominated the Breeders Crown, harness racing’s version of the Breeders’ Cup, winning 34 races in the series. In 2015 at Woodbine, he won six Breeders Crown races and finished second with four other horses with his stable earning $2.69 million that night. It was nights like that led to him being inducted into three halls of fame, the U.S. Harness Racing Hall of Fame in 2012, the Hall of Fame at the Nordic Trot Museum in Sweden in 2019 and the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame in 2019.

“Simply put, Jimmy Takter is one of the great horsemen in the world,” Antonacci said. “He has a completely unique connection with the horses and his stats speak for themselves. Four Hambletonians, six Hambletonian Oaks, 34 Breeders Crowns, those are unfathomable statistics. He is one of those guys who, even though he was so successful every year, was always looking to make changes or modify something that would give him an advantage moving forward. He is a fast learner and is someone who can adapt.”

Takter could have returned to harness racing and would have had no problem rebuilding a powerhouse stable, but he was looking for a new challenge.

“Training thoroughbreds is something I always wanted to do and something I always wanted to explore,” he said. “It will be a new game for me. It’s a good time to do this now.”
It remains to be seen if Takter’s harness racing acumen will transfer to thoroughbred racing. But he sees one important similarity between training a standardbred and a thoroughbred. To be successful with either one, you must have be able to get them into peak condition while also keeping them healthy.

“I am a great conditioner of standardbreds,” he said.. “I know they are totally different horses but you have to condition these horses. The main thing is to build up a strong horse and you have to try to figure out a way to develop them without any injuries.”

Another key to success, he said, is to develop a horse mentally.

“I’m a strong believer that the mind of a horse is very important,” he said. “The thoroughbreds are more hyper and stronger animals. You have to work on their minds and build then as strong as possible in that area, as well.”

Antonacci’s older brother Frank was, until recently, the head standardbred trainer for Lindy farms and Philip spent many a summer tagging along with him to major harness races. But his main focus would become the thoroughbreds, which led him to work for Wesley Ward, Todd Pletcher, Gai Waterhouse and Mark Johnson.

After graduating from Penn, Antonacci completed the Godolphin Flying Start course, the prestigious two-year racing industry management training program. His first job out of the program was for Dave Reid’s Preferred Equine Marketing as its Thoroughbred Sales and Bloodstock Executive, a role he will retain from his Florida base.

Ward currently trains most of the thoroughbreds for the Antonaccis and will keep those horses. Philip Antonacci’s stable will largely be made up of yearling purchases made by the Antonacci-Takter team. On Thursday, they made their first purchase, buying a Hard Spun yearling colt for $42,000 at the Fasig-Tipton sale. Takter weighs in on the conformation of the yearlings but leaves the pedigree analysis up to Antonacci.

At the start, the Antonacci-Takter team won’t have the type of firepower Takter had when training harness horses. They want to keep the stable small and say that their owners aren’t the types to spend lavishly at the sales. But Takter is not doing this to be part of a stable that operates in obscurity. Always brimming with confidence, Takter is setting lofty goals.

“To win a Triple Crown race or a Breeders’ Cup would be a huge step forward,” Takter said. “I understand you need the material for that. But I’m not going into this just to participate. I am going into it to try to compete. Of course, it is our goal to compete in those big races.”

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