Bloodlines: Irish 2,000 Guineas Winner Siskin Fits The Juddmonte Farms Blueprint

An acrobatic little bird of the finch family, a siskin weighs about half an ounce and prefers the seeds of conifers to other food. It is one of the most entertaining and generally charming winter birds that we find at feeders in North America and Europe.

There's not a lot in that description of the bird that links directly to the equine Siskin (by First Defence), except the part about being charming. Siskin has attracted a legion of fans with his speed and dramatic finishes; that was once more on display over the weekend, as Siskin sliced between rivals in the closing furlongs of the Irish 2,000 Guineas on June 12 to snatch victory from the six-horse Ballydoyle troop by a length and three-quarters.

The Irish classic is the latest top-level success for the international Juddmonte Farms of Prince Khalid Abdullah. He acquired the first elements of Siskin's family with the purchase of the yearling filly later named Monroe in 1978, and Juddmonte's Kentucky farm manager Garrett O'Rourke said that, “it's not easy to get your hands on these elite families, and it's not easy to keep them producing at this level for decades,” because of the challenges of racing and breeding at the intensely selective international level.

A foal of 2017, 40 years on from his highly successful third dam, Siskin was bred by Juddmonte, like both his parents and three of the four grandparents. The Kentucky-bred Siskin is a son of the Unbridled's Song stallion First Defence, who is out of Toussaud's high-class daughter Honest Lady (Seattle Slew). Siskin's dam, Bird Flown, is by the very quick Oasis Dream (Green Desert) out of the stakes-placed Silver Star.

Silver Star's sire, Juddmonte's 1993 2,000 Guineas winner Zafonic (Gone West), was one of the early stars of the operation's Kentucky breeding program, although he raced overseas. Most of the Juddmonte stock, regardless of birthplace, begin their careers in Europe, and only Honest Lady and a scant few others so suited to American racing by pedigree and type begin their careers in the States.

Racing in Europe, Silver Star was one of seven stakes horses from the Juddmonte foundation mare Monroe (Sir Ivor), who was herself a daughter of the great producer Best in Show (Traffic Judge), the dam of Kentucky Oaks winner Blush With Pride (Blushing Groom), as well as Monroe's full brother, Irish highweight 2-year-old Malinowski.

“It's a very good family that we have a very good branch of, and it's a family that's been producing Grade 1 winners for longer than since I was a boy,” O'Rourke said. “Some families go dormant, but this one has never gone dormant. They're lovely looking horses, they're fast and sound, and they are versatile. I remember when Monroe was running, and she was a five-furlong sprinter, but at the same time, there was another member of the family that was a staying horse.”

The best of Monroe's produce was the highweighted English colt Xaar, a full brother to Silver Star who won the Group 1 Dewhurst Stakes at two, but failed to gain another victory at that level in two further seasons of racing.

Last year, Siskin was poised to follow Xaar's path of success by contending for the divisional leadership in the Dewhurst Stakes against Pinatubo and others, but the dark brown colt lost his cool in the starting stalls for the Middle Park Stakes, was scratched by the stewards, and derailed for the rest of his juvenile season.

Unraced since then and making his seasonal debut in the Irish Guineas, Siskin was blocked in until quite late by what trainer Ger Lyons called “a football team,” but jockey Colin Keane helped create a seam about a furlong and a half from the finish, and once released, the colt's closing kick was too strong for the opposition.

The manner of his classic victory leaves Siskin and the Juddmonte team in an enviable position to seek and dominate the competition at principal events at a mile, or perhaps more, through the rest of the season, and there is evidence from the pedigree that continued improvement would be a reasonable expectation.

The sire, First Defence, improved nicely from his 3-year-old season to win the G1 Forego at Saratoga as a 4-year-old. Likewise, his dam, Honest Lady, was a Grade 2 winner at three, won a Grade 1 early at four, then tilted against colts to finish second in the G1 Metropolitan Handicap and the G1 Breeders' Cup Sprint.

The best previous racer by First Defence was champion older mare Close Hatches, a multiple Grade 1 winner who is the dam of Wood Memorial winner Tacitus (Tapit), also second in the Belmont Stakes and Travers Stakes. Close Hatches and her stakes-winning full-sister Lockdown are out of the Storm Cat mare Rising Tornado, a winning half-sister to Bird Flown.

So, three of the five or six best offspring by First Defence are out of half-sisters from the same family. Probably just a coincidence, right?

Sure.

Siskin is from First Defence's final Kentucky crop, as the horse was sold to stand in Saudi Arabia. Siskin is the second foal of his dam, and Bird Flown has a 2-year-old by Juddmonte-bred and -raced Flintshire, who is syndicated and stands at Hill 'n' Dale Farm in Lexington. That filly is named Talacre, and the mare has a yearling filly by Noble Mission, as well as a colt of 2020 by Flintshire.

Bird Flown is in foal to champion Arrogate, the best son of Unbridled's Song. A reason to hope, a reason to dream.

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The Weekly Wrap: Peace, Love and Understanding

First Love, now Peaceful. In another alarming week in world events, we could all use a little of both, but they are of course the two latest Classic winners for their peerless sire Galileo (Ire).

When winning the Moyglare Stud S. last September, Love (Ire), now also the 1000 Guineas winner, sparked a Group 1 double on Irish Champions Weekend which was completed by the Irish St Leger winner Search For A Song (Ire). By November, Galileo had drawn level with Danehill’s record on 84 individual Group 1 winners thanks to the remarkable Magic Wand (Ire), who won the G1 Mackinnon S. in Australia on her 11th start of a 12-race year across six different countries.

The 5-year-old mare, who returned in triumphant fashion on Saturday at the Curragh to win the G2 Lanwades Stud S., is perhaps the perfect embodiment of the most important trait Galileo appears to impart to many of his offspring: hardiness. Plenty of them, of course, are not short on talent either, and another went his way with just one runner apiece in the fields for the 1000 Guineas and Irish 1000 Guineas and the most recent Classic was added to Galileo’s phenomenal tally after Peaceful (Ire) led home an O’Brien family party at the Curragh on Saturday.

Trained, like a significant number of Galileo’s major winners, by Aidan O’Brien, she was at the forefront of a quartet completed by her stable-mate So Wonderful (War Front) and Fancy Blue (Ire) (Deep Impact {Jpn}) and New York Girl (Ire) (New Approach {Ire}) representing the stables of the master trainer’s sons Donnacha and Joseph. It would be no surprise to see first-season trainer Donnacha snare an early Classic victory of his own courtesy of Fancy Blue, on whom he won a Naas maiden last September in his final season as a jockey and who looks tailor-made for the Oaks, both on her Guineas performance and pedigree.

Lyons In Roaring Form
The weekend delivered an extra shot in the arm with the victory of Siskin in the Irish 2000 Guineas. The unbeaten Juddmonte colt of course also represents one of the most powerful owner-breeder operations in the world, but he has been entrusted to Ger Lyons, who, over three decades has steadily built his stable into a serious force to be reckoned with. That he is now patronised by some of the world’s leading owners is deserved rewrad for effort and a first Classic success for Lyons and his retained jockey Colin Keane was a widely popular result.

He is a trainer who doesn’t pander to anyone and is refreshingly direct in this age of spin by social media. But it was easy to detect the strong emotion prompted by Siskin’s behind-closed-doors Guineas win even as Lyons joked that it suited him just fine as he prefers his own company anyway. He may have stood alone, but the racing world was watching and smiling along with him.

In a different year, with more time between major events and fewer restrictions on travel, we maybe would have seen Siskin take on Pinatubo (Ire), Kameko and Victor Ludorum (Ire) in the St James’s Palace S. As it is there will be no raiding party from Glenburnie at Royal Ascot this year.

“That’s out of everybody’s control,” Lyons told TDN on Monday. “I know Aidan [O’Brien] is partaking but he can fly in and fly out, but apart from the flying in and out it would be the wrong thing to run Siskin back again. That doesn’t work for me. I’m not saying it’s wrong for Aidan, I’m just saying it doesn’t work for me.”

He continued, “It’s just the timing and it’s unfortunate but it’s the year that were in and we’ll take it. The English Guineas was ruled out because we couldn’t get Colin in to ride, simple as, so we committed to the Curragh Guineas, and that was our main aim. We said if we’re doing that and he’s good enough, then the Sussex Stakes will be the next race. He’s proven himself well good enough, so as we stand it’s the Sussex Stakes unless we are told differently. That’s his programme.”

The unbeaten Siskin appears to have taken his first outing of the season well, according to his trainer, who said, “He’s grand, he lost his weight but he’s licked his pot. If he ever stops eating I’ll be very worried. He rode out this morning and did his dressage, had a shower and had his roll as usual. Then he had a couple of hours picking grass and he’s the same old Siskin, so I’d say the weight will be back on him in the next day or so.”

While he was the most important, Siskin was not the only exciting winner to emerge from Glenburnie in the past week. Lyons has sent out six winners from his 31 runners since the resumption, including exciting juvenile debutante Frenetic (Ire) (Kodiac {GB}) and the listed winners Heliac (GB) (Champs Elysees {GB}) and Nickajack Cave (Ire) (Kendargent {Fr}). Juddmonte’s Peace Charter is also a filly to watch with interest following her fifth-place finish in the G3 Leopardstown Fillies Trial S.

“Peace Charter had a bad draw in the Guineas trial at Leopardstown and had no luck in running. That would have been grand if she’d had a better draw but we had a good end of the week for Juddmonte. Our horses in general have run really well since we’ve started back so we’re delighted,” Lyons said.

“Frenetic is a little star. She was back under saddle this morning and did a canter. She was mad keen to get out, that filly, and was ready for a while, and she will hopefully aim for the group race at Naas [the G3 Coolmore Stud Irish EBF Fillies’ Sprint S. on July 4].”

He added of the emerging staying prospect Nickajack Cave, winner of the Saval Beg Levmoss S., “I’m not a globetrotter but he’s a horse that we said at the start of the year if we had an Ebor horse it was him. He’s a long way off [last year’s Ebor winner] Mustajeer (GB) at the moment. He still only a young unexposed 4-year old and that was his first time over the trip. I got so much pleasure watching him because I just love seeing a race run like that. You could see [Colin] there watching and you could see the further he went the stronger the horse was coming under him and you knew turning in that he was going to take off.  And he did and it was lovely to watch.

“He did it well and we have lovely options for him. Ultimately he has that shape about him, he’s the type of horse who could be a Melbourne Cup horse for the next three years. I’m not saying for me but he has that sort of look about him.”

Transatlantic Joy
Following the 2000 Guineas success of Kameko, his sire Kitten’s Joy was represented by another exciting 3-year-old this week in Crossfirehurricane, winner of the G3 Coolmore Ten Sovereigns Gallinule S. for Joseph O’Brien.

The colt boosted a good week for American owners in Ireland as he races in the colours of his co-breeder Scott Heider of Heider Family Stables. In a partnership which started around six years ago, Heider bred the unbeaten Crossfirehurricane with Craig Bernick of Glen Hill Farm and they now have a serious Irish Derby contender on their hands.

Bernick was also on the winners’ sheet in Ireland last week as the owner of the Dark Angel (Ire) filly Lynn Britt Cabin (Ire). Her victory at Leopardstown on Thursday for Fozzy Stack came a day after the owner’s One Voice (Ire) (Poet’s Voice {Ire}) was just touched off in the listed Salsabil S. at Navan. She holds an entry for a potential quick turnaround in the listed Victor McCalmont Memorial S. on Friday.

Star Quality
Five new TDN Rising Stars were named in Europe in the last week and they include Admiral Nelson (GB) (Kingman {GB}), who made a few headlines even before he started racing.

Bred by Bob and Pauline Scott at their Essex-based Parks Farm Stud, the colt set a new record price for the Goffs UK Premier Yearling Sale last year when selling to Coolmore through Hillwood Stud for £440,000.

The Scotts bought his dam Shamandar (Fr) (Exceed And Excel {Aus}) as a foal and retained her at 3,500gns when offered as a yearling at the Tattersalls December Sale. She was later withdrawn from the Guineas Sale but the tale of pinhooking woe had a happy ending when she won the listed EBF Dick Poole Fillies’ S. in their colours and more than £200,000 in prize-money earned from 11 starts.

Admiral Nelson is the mare’s fifth foal and is entered for both the G2 Norfolk S. and G2 Coventry S. later this week.

Belardo Bowling Along
No fewer than 18 first-crop stallions have now been represented by at least one winner in Europe. Haras de Colleville’s Goken broke early and has maintained his lead with five winners to his credit. He is also the first of the bunch to record a stakes winner. His daughter Livachope (Fr) won Sunday’s listed Prix la Fleche having got her sire off the mark on debut on May 13.

It is the Darley stallion Belardo (Ire), a grandson of the recently deceased Shamardal, who has really caught the eye in the last week, however, bringing his tally up to four with a smart-looking first-time-out winner at Goodwood on Sunday. Trained by Joe Tuite, Lullaby Moon (Ire) streaked away from her rivals, including the 6/4 favourite Stream (GB) (Frankel {GB}), to win by two and a quarter lengths and she holds an entry for Saturday’s G2 Queen Mary S. Belardo could also be represented at Ascot in the G3 Albany S. by another recent winner, the William Haggas-trained Golden Melody (Ire).

With Roaring Lion having died last summer and Hawkbill relocated to Japan, only one son of the celebrated Kitten’s Joy remains at stud in Britain and that is the Lanwades resident and GI Breeders’ Cup Turf Sprint winner Bobby’s Kitten. He too could be represented in the Queen Mary by one of his two winners to date, Kirsten Rausing’s Sands Of Time (GB).

 

 

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Siskin Breeding Rights Sold

The breeding rights in Prince Khalid Abdullah’s homebred Tattersalls Irish 2000 Guineas winner Siskin (First Defence) have been sold to “a group of breeders”, Juddmonte confirmed on Monday.

Speaking on Sky Sports Racing, Juddmonte’s racing manager Teddy Grimthorpe said, “Obviously there have been various rumours and talk, so to confirm, breeding rights have been sold to him to a group of breeders. Confidentiality means I cannot say anything further. He will continue to race in the name and colours of Prince Khalid for his racing career.”

Unbeaten in five starts for Ger Lyons, including last season’s G1 Keeneland Phoenix S., Siskin is a descendant of the influential broodmare Best In Show (Traffic Judge), who is also ancestress of such notable performers as the brothers Try My Best (Northern Dancer) and El Gran Senor, wide-margin G1 Dewhurst S. winner Xaar (GB) (Zafonic), and back-to-back GI Belmont S. winners Jazil (Seeking The Gold) and Rags To Riches (A. P. Indy).

Siskin is closely related to the five-time Grade I winner Close Hatches, who is also by First Defence and is out of a half-sister to his dam Bird Flown (GB) (Oasis Dream {GB}). First Defence was himself sold to stand in Saudi Arabia in 2016, the year Siskin was conceived, in a deal brokered by Schumer Bloodstock.

Juddmonte currently stands five homebred stallions at its Banstead Manor Stud in Newmarket, including Frankel (GB) and Siskin’s broodmare sire Oasis Dream (GB). The American wing of the operation, which stands Mizzen Mast, was dealt a blow recently by the death of its champion galloper Arrogate, a rare non-homebred to have raced in the prince’s colours who was euthanised in early June at the age of seven.

Grimthorpe added, “Like everything there is a business to be run here and when the offer was made it was considered satisfactory and we took it from there. Obviously Prince Khalid has sold horses before and I’m sure he will do again.”

Among stallions to have been sold by Juddmonte is the late champion sire Danehill, who took up stud duties at Coolmore in 1990. Juddmonte also stands Frankel’s full-brother Noble Mission (GB) and Flintshire (GB) in partnerships respectively with Lane’s End Farm and Hill ‘n’ Dale Farms in Kentucky.

Siskin’s likely next target is the G1 Sussex S. at Goodwood.

 

 

 

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Irish Guineas Glory For Siskin

There were a few nervous moments for connections of Siskin (First Defence) as Friday’s G1 Irish 2000 Guineas unwound, but class ultimately told in the first Curragh Classic of 2020 to end Ger Lyons’s agonisingly long wait for his red-letter day. Unbeaten on Irish soil last term, having captured the important juvenile staging posts of the G2 Railway S. and G1 Phoenix S. here, Khalid Abdullah’s homebred had lost his head in the stalls at the start of Newmarket’s G1 Middle Park S. to put a question mark into the minds of those around him. Slightly awkward from the stalls here having been hooded for loading, the 2-1 favourite was the picture of professionalism thereafter and the only concern was whether he could escape a pocket on the rail in the straight. Luckily, Colin Keane has all the makings of a future Irish star jockey and the assured 25-year-old dug Siskin out of the hole to swamp Lope Y Fernandez (Ire) (Lope de Vega {Ire}) with time to spare. At the line, he had built a 1 3/4-length margin over the eye-catching Vatican City (Ire) (Galileo {Ire}), who denied Lope Y Fernandez second by 3/4 of a length.

“This means everything, it means 30 years’ hard graft for everybody–to win a Guineas was always my number one and hopefully it’s the first of many,” Lyons said. “I’m delighted with the support we are getting from owners and the quality has increased year on year. That was hard work and full credit to Colin Keane. You don’t get a Guineas handed to you and they both stood up when it was needed. If there was a kink in that horse, then he wasn’t going to go through that gap. Colin is the best there is at the minute. He’s only a kid and he’s going to keep improving. I also want to thank Khalid Abdullah, who is watching in Paris I’m sure. They are the ultimate breeders.”

Siskin showed instant class on his Naas debut as long ago as last May, 13 days before coming here for the first of three contests and coming away with the Listed Marble Hill S. Adding the Railway to his tally in June, the uncomplicated bay again emerged on top in the Phoenix in August despite unsuitably soft ground and a potential disturbance caused by the loose Mount Fuji (Ire) (Dark Angel {Ire}) on the way to the start. What happened at Newmarket on his intended season-closer remains a mystery to all bar him, so out of character were his antics and that episode could only plant a seed of doubt into Lyons’s mind as he prepared all winter long for this moment.

Unproven beyond six and up against a sizeable and classy Ballydoyle contingent, Siskin at least had a favourable inside draw and fast ground to fully complement his acceleration and a confident Colin Keane was happy to let him cruise in mid-division buried against the rail. With Fort Myers (War Front) and Royal Lytham (Fr) (Gleneagles {Ire}) forcing the pace up ahead, the Juddmonte silks could be spotted motionless passing the three-furlong pole behind that duo and another Rosegreen runner in Vatican City. Siskin looked trapped down there as Seamie Heffernan unleashed Lope Y Fernandez out wide two out, but as the latter veered right towards the already-crowded rail the gap came for the favourite and he was on the scene in an instant.

That brief spell of anxiety for watching connections was quickly replaced by elation as Siskin cut down Lope Y Fernandez with as much as 150 yards remaining. From there, he was able to stamp his authority on affairs as Vatican City delivered a taking late surge on his first start outside of maiden company. That runner-up was unable to get out of the crowd as soon as the winner had and so was possibly unlucky not to have finished closer, while Lope Y Fernandez may not have truly stayed the mile as he clung on to third from Armory (Ire) (Galileo {Ire}).

Keane, who was riding as if this was his umpteenth Classic win, reflected on what is bound to be a career-changer. “It means the world to win this for the boss–to get a horse of this calibre in the yard is the thing of dreams,” he said. “I am in a very lucky position, I wouldn’t be here without Ger so I’m just happy to pay him back with his first Classic winner. All he does is put confidence in you and he said to ride him like the best horse in the race.” Of Siskin, he added, “The more time we’ve given him, the better he’s become so it’s all worked out. I was little bit uneasy on the rail for a while, but the further he went the stronger he galloped and he has such acceleration. When the gap appeared, I had the horse to get there. The hood seems to help him in the stalls, so fingers crossed that will keep that at bay. He got the mile well today.”

Lyons admitted to some understandable jitters as he pondered this big day during the winter spell. “I was worried about this horse’s trip around February and March, but when we went into lockdown then I was confident that the mile wasn’t an issue,” he explained. “If we were a sprinter then we were in trouble, because we weren’t quick enough. He’s a very easy horse to train and no question he’s the best I’ve trained. We’ll probably go to Goodwood next for the [G1] Sussex, but I want to keep Colin on him and hopefully the 14 days [quarantine] will be gone by then. We are definitely skipping Ascot. We’ll have a chat about it, but that was the plan providing he was good enough today. I know he gets the mile and I wouldn’t draw a line through 10 furlongs at the moment.”

Siskin is the second foal out of Bird Flown (GB) (Oasis Dream {GB}), who scored over seven furlongs on soft ground at Clairefontaine for Andre Fabre in 2013. She is a half-sister to the strong-staying listed scorer and G2 Hardwicke S. runner-up Barsanti (GB) (Champs Elysees {GB}) and to the dam of the multiple grade I-winning champion Close Hatches and the aptly-named GI Kentucky Oaks third Lockdown by Siskin’s sire First Defence.

Close Hatches also went on to produce Tacitus (Tapit), who took last year’s GII Wood Memorial and GII Tampa Bay Derby and was also third in the GI Kentucky Derby and runner-up in the GI Belmont S. The listed-placed second dam Silver Star (GB) (Zafonic) is a full-sister to the G1 Dewhurst S.-winning champion Xaar (GB), while this is also the family of the GI United Nations H. hero Senure (Nureyev), the group 1-winning sire Cityscape (GB) (Selkirk) and high-class sprinter Bated Breath (GB) (Dansili {GB}). From the dam line of the blue hen Monroe (Sir Ivor), Bird Flown’s 2-year-old filly is by Flintshire (GB), who has also provided her with a colt foal, while her yearling filly is by Noble Mission (GB).

Friday, Curragh, Ireland
TATTERSALLS IRISH 2000 GUINEAS-G1, €250,000, Curragh, 6-12, 3yo, 8fT, 1:38.49, g/f.
1–SISKIN, 128, c, 3, by First Defence
1st Dam: Bird Flown (GB), by Oasis Dream (GB)
2nd Dam: Silver Star (GB), by Zafonic
3rd Dam: Monroe, by Sir Ivor
O-Khalid Abdullah; B-Juddmonte Farms Inc (KY); T-Ger Lyons; J-Colin Keane. €145,000. Lifetime Record: 5-5-0-0, $492,325. Werk Nick Rating: A++. Click for the eNicks report & 5-cross pedigree.
2–Vatican City (Ire), 128, c, 3, Galileo (Ire)–You’resothrilling, by Storm Cat. O-Susan Magnier, Michael Tabor & Derrick Smith; B-Coolmore (IRE); T-Aidan O’Brien. €50,000.
3–Lope Y Fernandez (Ire), 128, c, 3, Lope de Vega (Ire)–Black Dahlia (GB), by Dansili (GB). (€900,000 Ylg ’18 ARAUG). O-Derrick Smith, Susan Magnier & Michael Tabor; B-SF Bloodstock LLC (IRE); T-Aidan O’Brien. €25,000.
Margins: 1 3/4, 3/4, NO. Odds: 2.00, 14.00, 4.50.
Also Ran: Armory (Ire), Fiscal Rules (Ire), Sinawann (Ire), Monarch of Egypt, Royal Lytham (Fr), Fort Myers, Rebel Tale, Free Solo (Ire). Click for the Racing Post result or the free Equineline.com catalogue-style pedigree.

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