Gun Runner Tops Three Chimneys Stallion Roster

Gun Runner (Candy Ride {Arg})–the leading sire on the general sire list by percentage of Grade I winners, Grade I horses, graded stakes winners, graded stakes horses, black-type winners and black-type horses from starters–anchors the stallion roster at Three Chimneys Farm, where he will cover mares at a private fee for 2023.

Building on his leading freshman sire campaign in 2021, the 9-year-old is the sire of 11 stakes winners this season, including eight at the graded level and four Grade I scorers, including 'TDN Rising Star' and GI Longines Breeders' Cup third Taiba; GI Arkansas Derby and GI Haskell S. hero Cyberknife, who was just edged in the GI Breeders' Cup Dirt Mile over the weekend; and Early Voting, who became his first Classic winner in the GI Preakness S. this past May. Ten of his starters have earned Grade I black-type this term, while no fewer than 25 have been placed at stakes level. Gun Runner is also the leading sire of 3-year-olds, with nearly double the progeny earnings of his next-closest rival. Gun Runner's third-crop yearlings sold for up to $975,000 this year, while eight Gun Runner foals of 2022 have averaged better than $418,000 at this week's breeding stock sales.

Sharp Azteca (Freud), the leading freshman sire of 22 by winners with 30, gets a bump to $15,000 from $5,000 this past year. The fourth-leading member of his crop by progeny earnings, he is the sire of the brilliant Tyler's Tribe, who won his first five trips to the post by a combined 62 lengths and a pair of additional black-type winners.

The 2023 Three Chimneys stallion roster is as follows:

Gun Runner–Private

Sharp Azteca–$15,000

Volatile–$12,500

Sky Mesa–$10,000

Palace Malice–$10,000

Funtastic–$5,000

 

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Taking Stock: Freshman Sires Are Flexing

This is somewhat of a watershed year for freshman sires, with six first-crop sires within the top 10 on the list of leading sires of 2-year-olds in North America through Monday. Spendthrift stalwart Into Mischief leads the group (as he has for five of the last seven years), but the same farm's freshman Bolt d'Oro (Medaglia d'Oro) is second, Hill 'n' Dale's Good Magic (Curlin) is third, Coolmore America's Justify (Scat Daddy) is fourth, Hill 'n' Dale's Army Mule (Friesan Fire) is fifth, Three Chimneys's Sharp Azteca (Freud) is seventh, and Airdrie's Girvin (Tale of Ekati), relocated from Florida for the 2023 season, is ninth through Monday.

Also threatening to make the top 10 by year's end are Coolmore America's Mendelssohn (Scat Daddy) in 11th, Mill Ridge's Oscar Performance (Kitten's Joy) in 15th, and Lane's End's City of Light (Quality Road) in 16th.

To put this in perspective, consider that among freshman sires in 2014 only Lane's End's Quality Road (seventh) and WinStar's Super Saver (ninth) made the top 10 list; in 2015, Coolmore America's Uncle Mo (first) was the sole first-crop representative; in 2016, there was only Darby Dan's Dialed In (ninth); in 2017, the two freshmen were WinStar's Overanalyze (ninth) and Hill 'n' Dale's Violence (10th); in 2018, only Spendthrift's duo of Cross Traffic (fourth) and Goldencents (10th) made the cut; in 2019, Coolmore America's American Pharoah (second), WinStar's Constitution (fourth), and Three Chimneys's Palace Malice (eighth) made it three for the young guns; in 2020, another trio made the list, with Darley's Nyquist (third) topping Sequel/WinStar's Laoban (fifth) and Taylor Made's Not This Time (sixth).

Last year, four freshman sires made the top 10: Three Chimneys's Gun Runner (first), Coolmore America's Practical Joke (third), Lane's End's Connect (fifth), and Coolmore America's Classic Empire (10th).

The trend is obvious, isn't it? More freshman sires are flexing their way into the top 10 this year than before, and it's not like they were uniformly the recipients of the best mares. At an opening stud fee of $150,000, Triple Crown winner Justify was getting that quality of mare, but horses like Girvin, who started off for $7,500 at Ocala Stud in Florida; Sharp Azteca at $10,000; and Army Mule at $10,000 were not.

Bolt d'Oro ($25,000), Good Magic ($35,000), Mendelssohn ($35,000), Oscar Performance ($20,000) and City of Light ($35,000) were priced to compete with one another in 2019, but they were cheaper than a number of proven sires not in the top 20 to date, such as Tapit ($225,000), Speightstown ($80,000), More Than Ready ($80,000), Ghostzapper ($85,000), Candy Ride (Arg) ($80,000), Curlin ($175,000), and Quality Road ($150,000), to name a few.

The five Breeders' Cup juvenile races will play a pivotal role in deciding where these freshmen end up when all is said and done, but several have live contenders, including the three just outside the top 10.

For first-crop sire watchers, it's going to be an interesting Breeders' Cup.

Breeders' Cup Juvenile

Among freshmen, Good Magic, a champion 2-year-old, holds a strong pair for the GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile with Breeders' Cup Challenge winner Blazing Sevens, who won the Gl Champagne S. at Belmont-at-Aqueduct, and Curly Jack, winner of the Glll Iroquois S. at Churchill. So far, Good Magic is the sire of 17 winners and three black-type winners–each of them at graded level. Only Justify has as many graded/group winners, but no freshman except for Good Magic has sired a Grade l winner so far.

Justify, who didn't race at two, has a contender in Verifying, who was second to Blazing Sevens in the Champagne, and he leads all freshman sires with four black-type winners. He's represented by 20 winners overall.

Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies

City of Light has a good chance in the GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies with Chop Chop, who lost the Gl Darley Alcibiades S. at Keeneland by a nose. She's one of three black-type winners for City of Light from eight winners so far.

Good Magic's Gll Sorrento S. winner at Del Mar, Vegas Magic, was most recently fourth in the Gl Del Mar Debutante, but she has points and has been training forwardly.

Justify's Just Cindy, winner of the Glll Schuylerville S. at Saratoga in July, has since been defeated in both the Gl Spinaway at Saratoga and the Alcibiades, but his daughter Justique, most recently third in the Gll Chandelier S. at Santa Anita, may be a possibility for the race.

Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf

Mendelssohn's Delight won the Gll J.P. Morgan Chase Jessamine S. at Keeneland, a Breeders' Cup Challenge race, by five lengths with her ears pricked and looks a strong contender for the North American contingent. She's her sire's lone black-type winner from 17 winners overall.

Oscar Performance's G Laurie has points for the race as well. She was third in the Gl Natalma S. at Woodbine with a troubled trip and is one of 11 winners for Oscar Performance, who is represented by one black-type winner to date–the Grade ll-winning colt Andthewinneris.

Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf

Andthewinneris won the Gll Bourbon S. at Keeneland, a Breeders' Cup Challenge race, leading a one-two finish for Oscar Performance with Deer District in second. Not only that, Oscar Performance also has Lachaise, who was third in the Gll Pilgrim S. at Belmont-at-Aqueduct, with points for the GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf.

Bolt d'Oro also has a couple of contenders. His Major Dude won the aforementioned Pilgrim, a Challenge race, and Boppy O won the Glll With Anticipation S. at Saratoga. They are two of four black-type winners for Bolt d'Oro, who is represented by 19 winners.

City of Light's Battle of Normandy, second in the With Anticipation, also has points for the race, as does freshman sire Cloud Computing (Maclean's Music) with I'm Very Busy, second in the Pilgrim. Cloud Computing doesn't have a black-type winner yet, but he's represented by eight winners.

Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Sprint

Sharp Azteca's undefeated Iowa-bred Tyler's Tribe has been penciled in for the GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Sprint. He's never raced over turf, but he's registered some sparkling Beyer Speed Figures in dirt sprints, and his sire has been represented by some turf winners. Tyler's Tribe is one of three black-type winners for Sharp Azteca, who has 23 winners. One of them is Sharp Aza Tack, who won the Listed Tyro S. at Monmouth over five furlongs on turf by 7 1/4 lengths, and he could be a possibility for this race as well. He last worked five furlongs over Keeneland's all-weather training track in 1:00.20 Saturday.

City of Light's Gaslight Dancer, who was second by a neck in the six-furlong Glll Futurity S. at Belmont-at-Aqueduct on turf, also has points for the race.

A Takeaway

The freshman sires competing to make this list are doing so not only against others with first crops, but also against established sires. They are also fighting to make themselves relevant for next year, because in the commercial marketplace that now exists, a poor showing this year will mean fewer mares to cover next spring. It's paramount, therefore, that they get some graded winners or a Grade l winner among their first 2-year-olds, and it's for this reason that stud farms front load their books as much as they can with more quality than most will see again unless they are successful.

One result of this is that a stallion's second, third and fourth books usually tend to yield less quality than the first, and yearling buyers, aware of this phenomenon, tend to pay more for first-crop yearlings.

Moreover, even those stallions that end up in the top 10 this year aren't necessarily guaranteed to succeed, unless their first 3-year-olds continue to win next year. Note that in 2017, Overanalyze was ninth on this list but is no longer in Kentucky, while Violence, who was 10th the same year, has continued to make a mark and is represented by Forte, the leading 2-year-old in the East this year.

Some excellent stallions have also emerged from a prominent spot as freshmen on this list over the years. In 2014, it was Quality Road; in 2015, Uncle Mo; in 2019, American Pharoah and Constitution; in 2020, Not This Time; and last year, Gun Runner.

   Sid Fernando is president and CEO of Werk Thoroughbred Consultants, Inc., originator of the Werk Nick Rating and eNicks.

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Violence Half To Lady Shipman Down to Debut in Japan

In this continuing series, we take a look ahead at US-bred and/or conceived runners entered for the upcoming weekend at the tracks on the Japan Racing Association circuit, with a focus on pedigree and/or performance in the sales ring. Here are the horses of interest for this weekend running at Tokyo and Hanshin Racecourses. The 3-year-old fillies' Classics concluded with last Sunday's running of the G1 Shuka Sho and the colts' division finishes up this weekend with the running of the G1 Kikuka Sho, the Japanese St. Leger over a mile and seven furlongs at Hanshin:

Saturday, October 22, 2022
3rd-HSN, ¥13,400,000 ($89k), Newcomers, 2yo, 1800m
MATENRO EAGLE (JPN) (c, 2, Sharp Azteca–Doppia Vendetta {Brz}, by First American) is a son of a dual Argentinian group winner who was purchased by J S Company for $40,000 carrying this colt in utero at Keeneland November in 2019, having previously produced a pair of colts by Fast Anna. Doppia Vendetta is a half-sister to Brazilian champion 3-year-old filly Old Tune (Brz) (Wild Event). Like Sharp Aza Tack (5×4), one of three stakes winners for Sharp Azteca and a candidate for the GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Sprint, Matenro Eagle (5×3) is inbred to Quiet American. B-Kinya Murakami

Sunday, October 23, 2022
3rd-TOK, ¥13,400,000 ($89k), Newcomers, 2yo, 1400m
DOUBLE JOKE (c, 2, Practical Joke–Double Date, by Rahy) is one of two in this heat for Godolphin and was acquired for $80,000 out of the 2020 Fasig-Tipton November Sale. The chestnut is out of a half-sister to Canadian Horse of the Year Peaks and Valleys (Mt. Livermore) and the late Alternate (Seattle Slew), the dam of GISW Higher Power (Medaglia d'Oro) and MGSW 'TDN Rising Star' Alternation (Distorted Humor), who passed away at Pin Oak Stud Oct. 15. Godolphin is also represented by its homebred FROST CITY (c, 2, Frosted–Texas Twirl, by Hard Spun), the first foal out of an unraced half-sister to MGSW & MGISP Cowboy Cal (Giant's Causeway). B-William Humphries & Altair Farms LLC (KY)

4th-HSN, ¥13,400,000 ($89k), Newcomers, 2yo, 1200m
JASPER ROYAL (c, 2, Violence–Sumthingtotalkabt, by Mutakddim) is the latest to make the races for his now 19-year-old dam, whose notable produce include GSW and GI Breeders' Cup Turf Sprint runner-up Lady Shipman (Midshipman), the dam of Golden Pal (Uncle Mo), who will be favored to repeat in the Turf Sprint at Keeneland in 16 days' time; and MSP Just Talkin (Midshipman). Jasper Royal cost trainer Hideyuki Mori $140,000 after breezing an eighth in :10 1/5 at this year's OBS March Sale. B-SF Bloodstock (KY)

JUZCAR (c, 2, American Pharoah–Blue Bahia, by Wildcat Heir) is a third-generation product for this breeder, who raced Blue Bahia to a pair of stakes victories and better than $317,000 before she produced this first foal. The bay, who carries Storm Cat 4x4x4 in his pedigree, was knocked down to Katsumi Yoshida for $380,000 at OBSMAR after covering a furlong in :10 1/5. B-Dennis Drazin (KY)

5th-TOK, ¥13,400,000 ($89k), Newcomers, 2yo, 1800mT
COLLECTANEA (c, 2, Collected–Dance With Kitten, by Kitten's Joy), a half-brother to recent dirt maiden winner Suetonius (Carpe Diem), gets his career started on the grass, and with good reason, as his dam is a full-sister to two-time GI Woodford Reserve Turf Classic hero Divisidero, who stands alongside Collected at Airdrie Stud. Dance With Kitten relocated to Japan in 2020 and is the dam of a yearling colt by Yoshida (Jpn) and a weanling filly by two-time Horse of the Year Kitasan Black (Jpn). B-Shadai Corporation (KY)

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Good Magic Blazing the Trail

First things first, because this was not just a proxy war. Congratulations, then, to Blazing Sevens (Good Magic) for carving his name on the GI Champagne S. roll of honor, one of the most storied on the American Turf. John and Carla Capek of Rodeo Creek Racing have only owned racehorses for a couple of years, but here they are with the winner of a race once won in three consecutive runnings by Seattle Slew, Alydar and Spectacular Bid. They must be tremendously excited as Chad Brown prepares their colt for the Breeders' Cup, with everything that entails in terms of the Triple Crown trail and a place at stud.

But this race was also notable for a “play within a play”. For the difference between first and second prizes was sufficient to elevate Good Magic past his GI Kentucky Derby nemesis Justify, sire of runner-up Verifying, in a highly competitive race for the first season stallions' championship.

We'll return to that table in due course but–whoever gains the final laurels–Good Magic is first of the cohort to put his name in lights with a Grade I winner. And that's especially important for a young stallion who was himself noted for greater precocity than has tended to be trademarked by his own sire Curlin.

Curiously, the horse that set up Saturday's race through the first three splits (before fading into fourth) happened to be a half-brother to Firenze Fire (Poseidon's Warrior), who early in his colorful career thwarted none other than Good Magic by half a length in the 2017 running. Good Magic then broke his maiden in the GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile, an unprecedented distinction, and continued to progress as a sophomore. His endeavors, either side of running into Justify on the first Saturday in May, included wins in the GII Blue Grass S. and the GI Haskell S. Despite derailing in the Travers, Good Magic retired to Hill 'n' Dale with $2,945,000 banked through nine starts.

Good Magic started out at a fee of $35,000, with the same kind of challenge–or opportunity–as that embraced by Vino Rosso and Known Agenda over the next couple of years: to stake a claim as the premier heir to their sire. In the current general sires' table, the highest earner by Curlin is Keen Ice, no higher than 48th despite the endeavors of Rich Strike. The unequivocal identification of a successor is one of few tasks remaining to Curlin, now approaching the evening of his career at 18, but Good Magic certainly had his three 'P's lined up as he set out: performance as already noted, while pedigree and physique had together seduced a $1-million bid from e Five Racing as a Keeneland September yearling.

Breeders Stonestreet were so reluctant to part with him, even at that price, that they struck a deal to stay aboard as partners. After all, he was by the horse that had made their colors famous, as a dual Horse of the Year, and out of a daughter of one of the first mares bought for the evolving Stonestreet program.

Good Magic's dam Glinda The Good was a dual stakes winner precocious enough to run third in the GII Pocahontas S. She was by Curlin's regular sophomore antagonist, Hard Spun, and one of no fewer than 14 winners–most notably the Grade III winner/Grade I-placed Take The Ribbon (Chaster House)–out of Magical Flash (Miswaki), already 14 years old when acquired for $140,000 at Keeneland's November Sale in 2004.

Magical Flash had been bred by the Californian Turf stalwart Clement L. Hirsch, and indeed shared a dam with Magical Maiden (Lord Avie), the dual Grade I winner whose daughter Miss Houdini (Belong To Me) and granddaughter Ce Ce (Elusive Quality) have both subsequently emulated her as a winner at the elite level for Hirsch's son Bo; not forgetting Ce Ce's aptly-named half-brother Papa Clem (Smart Strike), fourth in the GI Kentucky Derby after winning the GII Arkansas Derby.

Good Magic is one of several projects in which Barbara Banke has had the good sense to collaborate with John Sikura. Together with other shareholders, they have certainly given Good Magic every chance. He covered 306 mares across his first two seasons and held up well against the inevitable slide with 92 in his third. And his first yearlings were positively received in 2021, 94 sold from 110 offered for an average $151,708. (His most expensive yearling, a $775,000 Keeneland September colt, made a promising start when beaten a neck for a powerful partnership of Bob Baffert's patrons at Del Mar last month.)

As an unusually accomplished juvenile, by the standards of his sire, Good Magic's big pitch is that he might combine two-turn Classic quality with some extra commercial dash. His first winner admittedly came no earlier than June, but it's auspicious that Curly Jack has progressed to win the GIII Iroquois S. on his fourth start. Then there was Vegas Magic, who won her first three in California including the GII Sorrento S. And while Grade I level proved beyond her at this stage, that new pinnacle has now been scaled by Blazing Sevens.

Fast tracked from his debut success, Blazing Sevens did make the GI Hopeful S. podium but only at a respectful distance, beaten a dozen lengths by Forte (Violence). Brown remained adamant that he was better than he showed that day and, though alarmed by a similar slop last weekend, was vindicated with a strong-running exhibition that promised still better to come as he stretches out.

Blazing Sevens, bred by Tracy Farmer, is the first runner out of a Warrior's Reward half-sister (dual winner around a mile) to shock GI Jamaica H. winner King David (Hat Trick {Jpn}) besides a couple of other stakes operators. Otherwise it's a fairly thin pedigree so it already reflected well on Good Magic that he could be pinhooked as a $140,000 short yearling (sold to Chestnut Valley Farm through Denali at Keeneland January) to make $225,000 in the select catalogue (Eaton consignment) at Saratoga that summer.

If Blazing Sevens is indeed to thrive through a second turn, Good Magic will presumably be loading plenty of Curlin into the deal as the maternal family has recently been seeded largely by speed brands (Warrior's Reward, Gone West, Storm Bird). The third dam was a half-sister to an Epsom Derby runner-up in Glacial Storm, however, and while that horse was by a profound source of stamina (Arctic Tern), she herself introduces a sturdy distaff influence in Luthier (Fr) and there's actually a chain of stout influences tapering away behind her. If Brown believes this colt to be craving extra distance, then he's going to be right.

Regardless, the next step on his journey promises to be significant in the rookie sires' championship, where every cent looks likely to count. Through Monday, Good Magic held a narrow lead, at $1,521,469, over two others with still bigger debut crops in Justify ($1,468,689) and Bolt d'Oro ($1,460,457). Good Magic has certainly made his big punches count, his three graded stakes winners for now being his only stakes operators of any kind, compared with six and eight respectively for Justify (who also has three graded winners) and Bolt d'Oro (two). These are still very early days, of course, with this top trio so far mustering 15, 16 and 16 winners apiece from 47 (Good Magic, from 119 named foals), 43 (Justify, 137) and as many as 58 (Bolt d'Oro, 142) starters.

Looking at those ratios, the one who has shown least of his hand would appear to be a Triple Crown winner who famously never ran at all as a juvenile and whose prodigious physical prowess might validly require time to develop. Quite striking, then, that Justify came up with a filly to win a 5 1/2-furlong maiden in Ireland as early as May, who has since followed up at Group level. With a fee commensurate with his meteoric track career, Justify obviously faced plenty of pressure to match his name. But the foundations he has laid so far encourage the hope that his flourishing, speed-oriented sire line can balance the slower-maturing influences on his family (such as damsire Ghostzapper, plus Nijinsky top and bottom).

No less auspicious is the genetic profile of Bolt d'Oro. He was a remarkably accomplished juvenile (dual Grade I winner/103 Beyer) for a colt whose parents were respectively by El Prado (Ire) and A.P. Indy, and while his own sophomore career ultimately proved frustrating, he too can be expected to keep building from here. His second crop has been performing particularly well at the sales.

All three frontrunners, then, share a wholesome eligibility to keep building as their stock explores a second turn. In the meantime, however, Good Magic's studmate Army Mule is slipstreaming them with real verve in fourth ($1,362,132) in already fielding 45 of his 91 named foals for 17 winners including two in stakes company. That backs up his excellent sales debut last year, where he converted a $10,000 opening fee to a $91,809 average.

Another to have already fired half his (named) bullets is Sharp Azteca, whose 60 starters have yielded a class-high 22 winners, two at black-type level, for a bank of $1,244,681. And we've previously celebrated the breakout of Girvin, who went to war with 76 named foals, conceived in Florida at $6,000, but has already had three stakes winners from 13 overall (31 starters) for $1,160,669. That has earned him an immediate move to Kentucky and, though he has so far only offered four yearlings from his second crop, one has already made $290,000.

The next two in the table have not yet matched their sales performance but both remain well equipped to overtake some of the faster starters. Mendelssohn sent no fewer than 125 yearlings into the ring last year, processing 100 at $153,611, and 54 starters have so far yielded 16 winners for a bank of $946,423. It's only a matter of time before his cavalry starts to make a few headlines, and he can take heart from the example of City of Light ($886,216).

After his stellar auction debut (67 of 75 sold at an average of $337,698), City of Light–himself a fairly gradual bloom on the track himself–had to wait until July 31 for his first winner. Remarkably, however, three of his eight winners to date (from just 20 launched from 83 named foals) have already won stakes, while another was beaten a neck in the GIII With Anticipation S. With the lovely shape to his pedigree, City of Light will prove a perfect example of why nobody should be too carried away with these early skirmishes. I'm not the only one to think so, either, judging from his lucrative return to the sales through his second crop.

A final nod, for now, goes to Oscar Performance ($766,705) who has started 29 of 70 named foals for 11 winners with three already placed at graded stakes level.

All of these horses tend to be granted a ruthlessly narrow window by the commercial market. If many are initially oversubscribed, it's no more absurd for them to be abandoned so hastily. It can't be stressed enough that commercial breeders are themselves not to blame for such giddy imbalances, which hardly suit the stallion farms either. The fault, if any, rests with those directing ringside expenditure, who lock in a cycle that's hard to break: commercial breeders know that they must offer new sires, and as a result those sires will indeed have their best shot in their first books.

Now is surely way too soon for anybody to be leaping to any definitive conclusions. Inevitably, that won't stop some people prematurely writing off certain of the slower starters. That being so, you can't overstate the satisfaction for those standing the first of the intake to that Grade I breakout. Nonetheless, it remains neck and neck in the wider race, with everything still to play for. And if the stakes sometimes feel somewhat higher than perhaps they should be, that will hardly diminish excitement at several different farms about a sub-plot that could really enliven the closing months of the year.

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