Book Review: “Lexington: The Extraordinary Life and Turbulent Times of America’s Legendary Racehorse”

On the surface, it seems far-fetched to believe that the racing environment of today is in any way similar to that of Lexington's heyday, but after the concluding Lexington: The Extraordinary Life and Turbulent Times of America's Legendary Racehorse (Kim Wickens, Random House, available July 11, 2023), it seems that those by-gone days, in some ways, bear striking resemblance to our modern racing industry.

To begin with the basics, the work is well-worded and seamlessly carries the reader from one point to the next without having to hold hands and is researched to a meticulous degree. Taking into account the obvious difficulties of preserving records from a period when the country was rife with upheaval, whether societal or political, it can be a daunting task to seek out things as minute as stud fees and purchase prices. Wickens has done her homework, and thus spared the rest of us the footwork if one was hoping to learn about a Thoroughbred who largely has become lore.

The preview promised a colorful cast of characters and, for better or worse, the story delivers. Sabotage from bitter competitors, the tragedy of Lexington's fading vision, and interstate rivalries peppered much of the early racing landscape. The bedlam–while scandalous at the core–provides for a most amusing reading. Humanity is prone to tantalizing willingness to forget that we all haven't changed too much from our racing forefathers on a visceral level. Not to any notable degree, in any case. Lexington was a horse who drew a fiercely loyal legion of fans, not much different from Secretariat or Flightline or the Zenyattas and Rachel Alexandras of the present day. Said stallion also appears in every last one of their pedigrees and in every Horse of the Year in the last 10 we've awarded the golden trophy; a note Wickens also makes in the back portion of the work.

Granted, though none of our readers are old enough to remember heats of four-mile races such as what the subject of the novel gleefully overcame, they vividly remember the emotions storied racehorses gave them. Like much of what all great philosophers and educated men have claimed, the adage rings true today: “the outside of the horse is good for the inside of the man”. In that regard, we as racing fans, racehorse owners, breeders, and industry participants haven't fallen far from the tree at all.

Curiously, not just the early life of all involved, but the rush to secure breeding rights and his offspring once Lexington's career on the track was finished–a feeling many prominent Kentucky farms undoubtedly understand–was a fascinating section to read through. Stolen horses, roving bands of ransom-favoring ruffians, the tale of son Asteroid's theft and subsequent recovery felt almost to the level of wild west fiction, but alas, such was the demand for progeny of a living legend. Of course, chronically, the life of proud men isn't complete without various expositions of just how heated venue stand-offs could be when it came to arranging match races, and it reminded me of much of the posturing we see today…just with less arguing about locations and more about who is ducking whom.

In the ensuing chaos brought by Civil War, those around the hallowed horse either danced on a fine line or went all in for displaying loyalty to their belief systems (however we feel about them now), but it could perhaps be argued that their faith to Kentucky bloodstock was by far their lasting legacy to the sport of racing. As painstakingly detailed in her novel, men like R. A. Alexander not only sourced the best and the most promising lines for a state caught in the middle of bloody disputes between her surrounding neighbors, but Alexander in particular could well be called the father of the Woodlawn Vase. It is his prized Lexington sitting atop, proudly at the pinnacle. It was he who commissioned it, and then buried it while war raged around him. His precaution is the reason we have something to display every year during the Preakness.

In all, I thoroughly enjoyed Lexington: The Extraordinary Life and Turbulent Times of America's Legendary Racehorse. It is a work worth the time to sink into and dissect, if one feels so inclined. There is a lot to marvel at and think on. Mainly, the similarities between now and a past many like to believe we've left far in our rear view mirrors.

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Matthew Dohman Looking to Shake Up ‘Old Boys’ Club’

Point him at a fork in the road and Matthew Dohman will likely take the one consecrated by Robert Frost.

When he founded his mortgage lending company, he did so in the middle of the global financial meltdown when homebuying was as popular as volcano surfing.

When he purchased his first horses at the sales, he eschewed sage counsel from agent and trainer and picked 'em largely himself. Didn't do too bad, either. The Cal-bred Guy Code, who he snagged for $63,000, ended up winning nearly a quarter-million.

And when he announced his bid earlier this year for a seat on the Thoroughbred Owners of California (TOC) board of directors, he did so as the only non-incumbent running and after a last-place finish in the prior elections–oh, and after a bit of a rocky road through the whole electoral process, which closed this past Thursday (more on this in a bit).

As befits someone who disdains silly little things called obstacles, Dohman, 41, appears high on his chances.

“This time, I've tried to be a little bit more vocal in the things that I'd like to see changed in California racing,” said Dohman, about his electoral approach. “Last year, I felt maybe I didn't say enough.”

Dohman's campaign trail included an email blast to TOC subscribers outlining his wish list, including increased minimum participation purses and a minimum per-start payment for trainers.

It also listed a proposal to increase female participation in the saddle by giving female jockeys a weight break, as well as a proposition to publish trainer contact information and training day-rates in the horsemen section of a racetrack's website.

Dohman knows some of his ideas can appear out of left field. But the way he describes the racing industry makes it resemble a time capsule that needs dusting off and opening up to let in needed sunlight and fresh air.

The TOC, “They've developed a bit of a good old boys' club and they don't want people from the outside in,” Dohman said, with the sort of dismissive laugh that cautions the listener not to take it entirely as jest.

If, as Dohman suspects, he'll be made a TOC board member when the election results come in (perhaps as soon as the start of the week), what exactly will he bring to the board table?

For one, an origins story ripped from the pages of Horatio Alger–one told from the spotless, sleek and modern trimmings of a pad perched on the lapping waters of Huntington Beach. The kind of place you'd expect the Property Brothers to suddenly jump out of.

No nepo baby talk here. His father was a custodian, mother a bartender. He grew up across town in a one-bedroom apartment. “I slept on the couch bed in the living room.”

How did Dohman hopscotch his way from a sofa-bed to a stable of 22 horses? The journey included stepping-stone stints for grocery chain Pavillions and for electronics store Fry's.

“But my goal was to open my own mortgage company,” he said. “I turned 20, got my real estate license and I went and worked for my cousin in the mortgage business.”

In 2009, amid the wreckage of a global financial collapse and with the whole mortgage industry doing its best to emulate the Hindenburg, Dohman decided to go all in, open his own company. Optimum First Mortgage. “I had one employee, someone who had done loans with me before.”

Soon after, his business partner Robert Drenk joined the fold. Bit by bit the company grew, until 14 years later, “we have like 50 people that work for us,” he said. “And I also have 25 people that have worked for me for over 10 years.”

The racing connection began with Dohman's father, who took his son to the races–Santa Anita, Del Mar, Hollywood Park–when junior was still knee high to an outrider's pony. “He taught me how to read the Racing Form, would put in little bets for me.”

A little more than 10 years ago, when the livin' was getting decidedly easier, Dohman made the move into the owners' ranks. “I didn't really know how you go about getting into horse racing, so I started looking up trainers online. I reached out to a few trainers, but nobody contacted me back.”

In a roundabout fashion, Dohman ended up at the door of trainer Hector Palma, who claimed two horses for him and Drenk out of a nondescript allowance optional claiming at Santa Anita in October of 2012.

Both horses finished down the field that day. But one of them, Unstopper Topper, won next time out at Hollywood Park. The other, Floating Feather, finished second in his next start. “I was like, 'Holy shit, this stuff's easy,'” Dohman said, with the ironic wonder of someone well and truly disabused of such notions in the intervening years.

It's this experience–the lack of a useful roadmap for new recruits at a time when many trainers complain of the difficulty of finding owners–that partly guides Dohman's proposal to publish trainer contact information and training rates through the TOC or the horsemen's section of a racetrack website.

“I feel like half of these trainers don't have websites,” he said. “They're not modern in terms of communication. How do people contact them?”

The more Dohman ponders the idea, the more he sees other avenues for initiating the uninitiated. On these same websites, for example, he sees the need for a variety of tutorials. How do you claim a horse? How do you get involved in partnerships?

“If you want to try to buy a horse at the sales, here's a list of bloodstock agents to help you,” he added, riffing on the idea. “I mean, it should be like shopping for a store or something on Google.”

His own syndicate, California Racing Partners–which he manages in partnership with Joe Ciaglia–has more than 32 partners. Twenty-two horses, 12 of them 2-year-olds, are spread between the likes of Ryan Hanson, Leonard Powell, George Papaprodromou, Matthew Troy and Doug O'Neill.

Asked if the reason for casting a wide net was in part to help field sizes at a time of encroaching impacts from big-numbered barns, Dohman demurred. It's more that some of the “recognizable names” among the training ranks help bring new partners to the fold.

“Doug O'Neill has a lot of owners,” Dohman added. “He might put new owners in with us too and broaden my owner base.”

That's not to say Dohman appears blind to some of the effects from more numerically dominant stables. He doesn't agree with the reinstitution of a stall cap for a single trainer at a facility–what was once 32 in California. “It doesn't make sense,” he said, calling the concept anti-capitalist. Rather, he raised the idea of tacking a fee onto stables that exceed a certain threshold.

It was a topic that led to the punishing economics of the game, hindered by rising costs for both owner and trainer. Blame inflation. Blame, too, the more stringent safety protocols put in place in California, and now roundly adopted by the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Act (HISA) across the country.

“I agree with HISA and everything it's doing for the image of the sport and helping improve and clean it up. But it does make it harder for horses to stay on the track. [That's why] I think the participation purses should be higher,” he said.

“I think if we brought up the participation purses where if your horse ran fifth or sixth, it would help some owners out, help them stay in the game,” he said.

Optics are part of the reason Dohman believes the industry needs to incentivize greater female participation, especially in the jockey ranks–something that could help cultivate what he deems a “softer image” for the sport.

“When people go to the races and they see a woman's name in the program, it's different. Women have a different image than men,” he said. “It's a good one.”

And the way to do it, he said, is to give female jockeys a weight allowance.

“Just look at Jessica Pyfer and Emily Ellingwood,” he said. “After they lost their weight break, they've been relegated to only a few mounts a month. A weight break would help, maybe make it a little bit fairer for them, give them more opportunities.”

Increased female participation, he said, would be one way to help reshape the sport's broad narrative, which has taken more slings and arrows in recent years than the French did at Agincourt.

“We have the aftercare programs. We have the injury jockey fund. But besides things like that, what are we contributing to the rest of society through the money that's generated through horses racing?”

What's missing right now, he said, is a clearer philanthropic approach that extends beyond the four shrinking walls of the sport.

“We should be able to say we've raised this much money towards cancer research. We've raised this much money for animal shelters or the ASPCA,” he added. “We could let the owners elect to give money to a charity out their purses. Or give free advertising space, maybe on track or in the program, to a major charity or two.”

Dohman knows some of his views will land in some quarters of the sport with all the subtlety of an anvil dropped from the top of the Chrysler Building. Not that he seems to care. Racing neophyte is a role he seems to relish.

“Michelle tries to correct me all the time,” he said, of Michelle Hanson, TV personality and wife of trainer Ryan, who is apparently quick with the scold every time he calls a horse sale “an auction.”

He also seems to relish the idea of giving the establishment cage a bit of a rattle. Mailers he sent out as part of his campaign, for example, included information about his partnership, like minimum share percentages. “The TOC said it was advertising and I shouldn't have done that,” Dohman said.

“I defended myself by just saying people can research my stable and what I've contributed to horse racing. Plus, you know, the wording on the email was pre-approved by the TOC.”

A bigger kerfuffle concerned the fact that the TOC mailed out ballots failing to identify which of the individuals running were incumbents, as was standard protocol. Nor was it apparently a simple deal to remail corrected ballots. As Dohman describes it, for that to happen, the whole electoral process needed to start anew, setting the whole costly process back months.

Instead, TOC leadership asked Dohman to step down from the race, he said, arguing that it was unfair to the other nominees as they hadn't sent out similar campaign mailers under the expectation of being identified on the ballot as an incumbent.

As Dohman sees it, the overwhelming rate at which incumbent board members are reappointed nullifies any sense of unfairness to this whole affair. “My reply to them was, 'if the people vote me in, they vote me in,'” he said. “It's still a fair election.”

[Note: TOC President Bill Nader confirmed to the TDN the ballot errors. He added, however, that there were a “number of things” that led to the TOC asking Dohman to step down from the race, including fairness to the other nominees.

For one, Nader said the TOC offered Dohman a seat on a committee in lieu of running. Furthermore, Nader said the mailer Dohman sent out included information not okayed by the TOC, and that it went well over a designated word-count. Nader added that these irregularities potentially raise questions about the validity of the election results.]

Still, if Dohman indeed proves successful in claiming a spot on the board–and then holds onto it–what can industry stakeholders in California expect from his contribution?

“I might not be as smart as that guy. I might not be as good as that guy. But there's one thing I can always do–I can always outwork that person. That helps bring me to the top of what I need to do and accomplish,” he said. “One thing I am always willing to do is work hard enough to make a valuable contribution to horse racing.”

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The Week in Review: A Belmont Stakes at Saratoga and How to Make it Work

Just a few days after the running of this year's GI Belmont S., the final leg of the Triple Crown was back in the news. With the Belmont grandstand set to be torn down after the 2024 spring meet and with the new stands not expected to be ready until 2026, the 2025 Belmont S. will likely need a home. And after hinting that the race could be run in Saratoga, the New York Racing Association was more specific when the topic was addressed early last week. When asked by the TDN about plans for the race in 2025, NYRA's Vice President of Communications Pat McKenna had this to say: “Should the construction of a new Belmont Park require the Belmont S. to be run at a different venue, then NYRA's preference would absolutely be to hold the event at Saratoga Race Course.”

Why wouldn't it be? Running the race at Belmont amid a massive construction project won't work and neither will running it at Aqueduct. The Big A lost thousands of seats when the casino replaced a large portion of the grandstand and the place isn't, well, very nice.

So, get ready for a Belmont at Saratoga. But there is one major issue that needs to be addressed and that's the distance of the race. Traditionalists will want it to be contested at 1 1/2 miles, but that won't work. Equibase's list of Saratoga track records does not include one for a 1 1/2-mile race, which probably means there has never been a 12-furlong dirt race run there. It's easy to see why. The race would have to start at the three-eighths pole, which is at the entrance to the far turn. Especially if there is a large field, anyone drawing to the outside would be at a disadvantage, something you don't want in any race, let alone a Triple Crown race.

The only answer is to run it at a 1 1/4 miles. Think of it as a necessary adjustment, just like what happened in 2020 when the pandemic played havoc with the Triple Crown schedule and led NYRA to card the Belmont at a one-turn 1 1/8 miles.

As for the schedule, the smartest thing to do would be to start what would normally be the spring Belmont meet at Aqueduct. Belmont week at Saratoga would start on Thursday, June 5, the race would be held on Saturday, June 7 and the four-day mini-meet would end with a card on the following day. The meet could then return to Aqueduct before the regular Saratoga meet got underway.

Combining Saratoga's popularity, the importance of the Belmont S. and the uniqueness of holding the race at the mecca of Thoroughbred racing can only mean that a 2025 Belmont at Saratoga would be a smashing success and one of the most memorable Belmonts of all time.

“A Belmont S. at Saratoga is an event that would capture the attention of the entire sports world while driving tourism and economic impact for upstate New York,” McKenna said.

Doing so would mark for the second time in the modern era that the race was not run at Belmont Park. While the current Belmont grandstand was being constructed, the race was run at Aqueduct from 1963 through 1967. Here's a look at the 1963 Belmont, won by Chateaugay. In 1964, the race was won by Quadrangle.

Aqueduct and Belmont have not been the only homes to the race. While the GI Kentucky Derby has only been run at Churchill Downs and the GI Preakness S. has only been run at Pimlico, the Belmont has had four homes. It was first run in 1867 at Jerome Park, where it remained until moving to Morris Park in 1890. The race was first run at Belmont Park in 1905. Fifty-eight years later, it was moved to Aqueduct.

Thank You, Jena

This industry could not have asked for a better ambassador than Jena Antonucci, a role the trainer was thrust into after winning the Belmont with Arcangelo (Arrogate). Her story was just what a beleaguered sport needed after deaths and breakdowns dominated the news cycles through the first two rounds of the Triple Crown. Even on a day when there was another fatality, in the race run after the Belmont, the mainstream media couldn't get enough of the articulate plucky female trainer with the indefatigable spirit. She was the story Belmont day, and not all the bad news that had been hovering over the game.

Not everyone would have been comfortable with being turned into being a media darling the way she was, but Antonucci embraced it. She could have just gone about her business after the race, but, instead, honored every request from the media, knowing it was an opportunity for someone to convey a positive message about the sport to a large audience. The demands were so intense that she had to call in the NTRA to help her coordinate her schedule. Over a three-day period last week, Antonucci did 12 interviews, including one for Fox News. She was also the Green Group Guest of the Week on last week's TDN Writers' Room podcast.

Now, will the sport pay her back? It's great to have an Arcangelo in the barn, but the fact remains that Antonucci has a relatively small stable that has but one star. Aside from Arcangelo, she's had just one other graded stakes winner during her career. She won the 2016 GIII Turf Monster S. at Parx with Doctor J Dub (Sharp Humor).

How about some of the sport's major owners, ones who have dozens of horses and flock to the super trainers, give her a chance. There are so many trainers out there just like her, ones that are perfectly capable but have problems getting ahead because no one is willing to give them an opportunity. You don't have to have all 100 of your horses with Todd Pletcher, Chad Brown, Bob Baffert, et. al. Isn't there room to give five to Antonucci? She certainly deserves it.

HIWU Versus the Old Way of Doing Things

On June 11, the New York Gaming Commission posted a ruling on its website regarding a positive test for phenylbutazone in a horse trained by Todd Pletcher. Better late than never, I suppose, the alleged offense took place on July 30, 2022 at Saratoga. It was posted 316 days after the race occurred. It was pretty much the same story in the matter of Forte (Violence) testing positive for a banned substance following his win the 2022 GI Hopeful S., run on Sept. 5. That offense was made public on May 11.

How can it possibly take that long for a violation to be reported? Whatever the answer is, and there hasn't been a good one out of the Gaming Commission, it speaks to how dysfunctional the game has been when it comes to violations. It also tells you that there is a glaring lack of transparency.

Thankfully, that has changed. The Horseracing Integrity & Welfare Unit (HIWU), an arm of the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority, took over, in most states, the process of drug testing and handing out penalties on May 22. Already, we are seeing that things are different under this body.

HIWU has posted three rulings on its website under the category of “pending violations.” Two involve the use of Levothyroxine. The third, a ruling against trainer Mario Dominguez, involves the use of cobalt. All of the rulings were posted within three weeks of the alleged offenses. In the case of Dominguez, his horse, Petulant Delight (First Dude), tested positive for cobalt after winning a May 24 race at Parx. Just 15 days later, the violation was made public on the HIWU website.

These people mean business. Good for them.

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American Fingerprints on British-Trained Royal Ascot-Bound Inquisitively

Typically, the names Sangster, Manton, Tattersalls, and British-bred runner at Windsor don't scream `American connections,' but in the case of Inquisitively (GB) (Ten Sovereigns {Ire}), peel back the onion a bit and you'll find more than a few stars and stripes among the connections.

Inquisitively, a barely-beaten second at Windsor in his May 29 debut, is entered in Wednesday's Windsor Castle at Royal Ascot, and will carry his owners' hopes as well as a bit of history on his back.

Inquisitively sold for 40,000gns euros at the 2022 Tattersalls October yearling sale from the Glenvale Stud consignment to trainer Ollie Sangster.

“He was a very nice yearling,” said Sangster. “It's easy to say that now. Flash Conroy had bought him as a foal, and he actually had a setback the week before the yearling sale, and was lame at the sale. But he was a very nice model and I know Flash and I liked the horse, so I bought the horse under the condition that if I wasn't happy, they would take him back. But the issue was something of a nothing, something he had done right before the sale, and in a few weeks would right itself. In that respect, he's a horse I never would have been able to afford working with a limited budget, and I was able to buy a much nicer physical that I would have been able to buy.”

American bloodstock agent Justin Casse was at the sale, and had inspected Inquisitively, and also had liked him, but left before Book 2.

“He looked like a very precocious type, great hind quarter, good balance, a very good mover,” said Casse. “And Flash is a tremendous judge with whom I've had a bit of luck. He's actually who I bought (G1 Fillies Mile winner) Pretty Gorgeous from.

He was a nice horse and I thought there was value there. And I'm trying to align myself with young people in the industry who I know who have spent time with great trainers or who have learned from the right people.”

So Casse called Sangster and offered to buy half of the horse from him.

In Sangster's case, those great trainers and right people included Wesley Ward, the first American trainer to ever saddle a winner at Royal Ascot, and who has dominated there in recent years, winning 12 races. Sangster spent several formative years with Ward, working at Keeneland in the spring, taking his Ascot horses over, and then coming back with Ward to Saratoga. He has helped Ward out at every Ascot since 2018.

The family connection between the Casses and the Sangsters goes back even further. Justin's father Norman Casse was the breeder of Beldale Ball, who won the 1980 Melbourne Cup for Sangster's grandfather Robert, and he considered it one of his greatest breeding achievements, said Justin, who was born the year of the win and keeps the plaque given to his father for the achievement hanging in his office today.

“To me, the whole thing is interesting,” said Casse. “I've traveled all over the world. I've won the richest race in South Africa. I've won a Group 2 in Australia. And all these things have come full circle in my life to this connection between young Ollie Sangster and my father who has passed away, and our families, and is still going on. And here we are. We have American connections through Australian connections to running at Ascot and it really is a dream come true. My first experience at Ascot, literally the first race on the first day of the first time I was at Ascot was Tepin winning.” Tepin, who won the 2017 G1 Queen Anne S., was trained by Justin's brother Mark. “That experience was extremely special and continues to grow in significance,” he said.

But if Inquisitively isn't quite Tepin, at least not yet, Sangster is serious about giving him a chance.

“His first start was particularly pleasing because he had a very difficult draw,” he said. “Windsor has a bend in the track and he had drawn 14 and had to move a good few lengths to get across, and did the hard work at the front that day. If he had had a nicer draw, he would have won the race nicely. It was visually quite impressive, the times were good and and subsequently the third and fourth finishers out of that race have won their next start. That has confirmed what the times were showing us. He deserves to have a chance there, and the winner of the race (Chief Mankato {GB} {Sioux Nation}) is going to Ascot himself.”

Sangster will also be the trainer of record for Bledsoe (Iqbaal), who Wesley Ward trained to win the opening race of the spring meet at Keeneland. Ward is also the horse's owner and breeder, and owns and stands his sire. Sangster said that Bledsoe arrived at his training center, Manton, in April with the intention of getting a prep in, and while that hadn't worked out, he'll now go into the Windsor Castle off the Keeneland maiden win.

Sangster said he realized how special it was to have two starters at the meet in his first year of training.

“I think Inquisitively is about 25-1, but if someone had asked me at the beginning of the year what my chances of getting to Ascot were this year, they would have been significantly longer!” he said. “It means everything. The reason we get up at the crack of dawn is to have the winners, and hopefully–not that I've had it yet–but a winner on a big stage. We're a close-knit team, and everyone works really hard, and we're looking forward to having a runner. I think we have a little bit of an each-way chance and it's exciting. Hopefully a few people will notice us.”

Casse said it was hard to imagine how emotional a win would be for him.

“You can't put a price on these experiences even though we try to regularly through the auction ring or private sales. But that doesn't always mean that you're going to get there. So I'm just going to try to make the most of it. And listen, leading into the race, the horse is training well against winners. He has not really put a foot wrong to this point. And from the videos that Ollie sends us, I really couldn't be happier. And then of course, these other horses winning flatters our form. So although I think we're going to go in there probably 25 or 30-1, I just get the feeling that we're going to run a big race.”

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