Major Racing Organizations to Jointly Fund Study On Lasix in 2-Year-Olds

The Stronach Group, Breeders’ Cup Ltd., Churchill Downs Inc., Keeneland, the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission, the Kentucky Thoroughbred Association and the New York Racing Association, Inc. have agreed to jointly fund North America’s largest study on the effects of furosemide and on the prevalence and severity of Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage (EIPH) in 2-year-old racehorses.

The study, formally titled Furosemide: Its Effects on the Prevalence and Severity of Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage (EIPH) and the Immune System’s Normal Response to Exercise in Two-Year-Old Racehorses, began this month and is being led by Dr. Warwick Bayly and Dr. Macarena Sanz from the Department of Veterinary Clinical Services at Washington State University’s College of Veterinary Medicine.

The study will aim to address the debate surrounding whether or not injection of furosemide has beneficial, detrimental or no effects on the welfare of 2-year-olds. The use of furosemide and its effects has been a dominant issue confronting North American racing for more than a decade. The study will try to address unanswered questions at the heart of furosemide use, namely:

  • Does the administration of furosemide four hours before racing and/or training reduce the severity of EIPH in two-year-old racehorses?
  • Does the pre-race administration of furosemide four hours before racing effect a horse’s performance?

The study will evaluate the endoscopic exams from at least 600 horses from three groups representing the major racing jurisdictions of California, Delaware, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York. Horses will be evaluated in three groups: 1) those who are given furosemide at least 48 hours before racing or not at all; 2) those who are given furosemide 24 hours before racing or not at all and; 3) those who are administered furosemide four hours before racing. Veterinary practitioners from each of the jurisdictions will be asked to recruit trainers who are existing clients to voluntarily participate in the study.

“This study provides an opportunity to fill a critical knowledge gap on the use of furosemide,” said Dr. Warwick Bayly, Professor, Equine Medicine, Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine. “As a first-of-its-kind study of this depth, it is our hope that once completed we will be able to provide additional information that will enable the horse racing industry to address the regulation of furosemide in the United States from a scientifically-informed perspective.”

“The current patchwork of rules and regulations across the United States regarding the administration of furosemide does a disservice to the horses and the practitioners who care for them,” said Dr. Dionne Benson, Chief Veterinary Officer, The Stronach Group. “This study is an opportunity for industry stakeholders to come together to invest in meaningful steps to address pressing questions so that we may develop a higher and more consistent standard of rules and regulations.”

Preliminary results from the study are expected to be available in spring 2021, assuming the quantity and quality of the samples satisfy the requirements for statistical relevance as set out by Dr. Bayly and Dr. Sanz.

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Empire 6: Mandatory Payout Scheduled For Nov. 1 Closing Day At Belmont Park

The New York Racing Association, Inc. (NYRA) announces that the Sunday, Nov. 1 card at Belmont Park will feature a mandatory payout of the Empire 6, which boasts a jackpot of $299,827.81 heading into the start of the racing week on Thursday at Belmont.

Live coverage of all the races in the sequence will be available with America's Day at the Races on FOX Sports and MSG+. Free Equibase-provided past performances will be available for races that are part of the America's Day at the Races broadcast and can be accessed at https://www.nyra.com/belmont/racing/tv-schedule.

Sunday's live racing program at Belmont, which closes out the 27-day Belmont fall meet, will be highlighted by two stakes races, each with an $80,000 purse: the Chelsey Flower at 1 1/16 miles for 2-year-old fillies on the turf; and the $80,000 Pumpkin Pie, a 7-furlong test on the dirt for fillies and mares 3-years-old and up.

Closing Day of the Belmont fall meet will also feature mandatory payouts for both the Early Pick 5 and Late Pick 5 wagers.

Live racing will then move to Aqueduct Racetrack for the 18-day fall meet, featuring 29 stakes, including 11 graded events, worth $3.41 million in purse money, which will kick off on Friday, November 6 and run through Sunday, December 6.

The Empire 6 requires the bettor to select the first-place finisher of the final six races of the day's card. On non-mandatory payout days, if one unique ticket exists, then 100 percent of the net pool, plus the jackpot carryover if applicable, will be paid to the winner. If there is no unique wager selecting the first-place finisher in all six races, then 75 percent of the day's net pool will be distributed to those who selected the first-place finisher in the greatest number of races. The remainder will be added into the jackpot and carried to the next day's Empire 6.

For more information on closing week of the 2020 Belmont Park fall meet, please visit NYRA.com.

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James Brady Passes Away at 85

James C. Brady, a longtime Thoroughbred owner and breeder and officer of The Jockey Club, passed away at his home in Bedminster, N.J., Thursday, Oct. 22. He was 85.

On behalf of his brother, Nicholas Brady, a former chairman of The Jockey Club, U.S. Senator, and Treasury Secretary, and sisters Lisa Richards and Eliot Stewart, Brady managed Mill House Racing Stable, which raced prominent runners America Alive (American Chance), Brilliant (War Chant), Trappe Shot (Tapit), and Rattlesnake Bridge (Tapit).

Born in New York, N.Y., to parents James C. and Eliot (nee Chace) Brady, he attended St. Paul’s School in Concord, N.H., and Yale University in New Haven, Conn., where he played varsity ice hockey. Brady served as general partner of Mill House Associates, successor to Brady Security & Realty Corporation and he began work at Bankers Trust Company in 1957, resigning to take a position in New Jersey Governor William T. Cahill’s Cabinet as commissioner of banking, where he helped plan the development of the Meadowlands Sports Complex, including Giants Stadium and the Meadowlands Racetrack.

In 1983, Brady was appointed secretary-treasurer of The Jockey Club, joining newly elected chairman Ogden Mills Phipps and vice chairman William S. Farish. The trio led a three-decade period of growth of The Jockey Club, establishing new commercial business, including Equibase Company and several technology-based service and data businesses. Proceeds from the commercial subsidiaries fueled increasing investments in the marketing of Thoroughbred racing and research and advocacy for improved safety and integrity of the sport. Brady’s nephew, Ian Highet, succeeded him as secretary-treasurer of The Jockey Club in 2010, and Brady remained on the board of stewards until 2013.

The Brady family has been involved in Thoroughbred racing for more than 100 years, beginning with Brady’s grandfather, financier James Cox Brady, who developed the 5,000-acre Hamilton Farms in New Jersey and bred and raced the champion War Feathers. Brady’s father, also James Cox Brady, was a steward of The Jockey Club and bred and raced 16 stakes winners, including Classic winners in England and Ireland, in addition to a champion in America. He was chairman of the New York Racing Association for eight years, during which Belmont Park was built, and also a founding director of the Monmouth Park Jockey Club.

He is survived by his wife of 63 years, Joan Babcock Brady; his siblings; son James C. Brady III and his wife, Anne Lusk Brady; daughter Joan “Nonie” Brady and her husband, Wilhelm Merck; and daughter Kerry Chace Brady and her partner, Brock Dolman. He had two granddaughters, Audrey Slade Brady and Millicent McKay Brady.

A private family funeral was held [Saturday, Oct. 24] at St. Brigid’s Church in Peapack, N.J. A memorial service celebrating his life is to be held in the spring of 2021. In lieu of flowers, donations in Brady’s memory may be made to LifeCamp, a summer camp for inner city youth, long supported by the Brady family.

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‘Each And Every Win’ Matters As Todd Pletcher Approaches 5,000-Win Milestone

Some victories for a trainer always stand out. From triumphs in American Classic engagements to Breeders' Cup scores to prestigious Grade 1 wins, trips to the winner's circle leave indelible impressions. But the wins that bring less fanfare – allowance, optional claimers and maiden races – are still the backbone of any long-time conditioner's ledger, and trainer Todd Pletcher can claim a body of work on par with some of the sport's all-time greats as he approaches career win No. 5,000.

In nearly 25 years of conditioning thoroughbreds at the highest level, Pletcher has set a high bar for any subsequent aspiring trainer. Since notching his first win in 1996, Pletcher has saddled winners of five American Classics and 11 Breeders' Cup races as part of 161 total Grade 1 wins. The seven-time Eclipse Award winner for Outstanding Trainer will soon secure a spot in the National Museum of Racing Hall of Fame upon gaining eligibility in 2021.

Just seven trainers have reached the 5,000-win plateau. In reflecting on the wins that resonate the most, Pletcher said the ones that stand out aren't necessarily the most obvious guesses, such as his two Kentucky Derby victories [Super Saver, 2010; Always Dreaming, 2017], a trio of Belmont Stakes trophies [Rags to Riches, 2007; Palace Malice, 2013; Tapwrit, 2017] or his Breeders' Cup haul.

“I've found that when you reach these milestone victories, it gives you an appreciation for just how special each and every win is,” Pletcher said. “There are certainly career highlights that might be Grade 1 races or Classics, but sometimes as a trainer you get just as much enjoyment out of having a first timer prepared properly to win on debut. Or maybe a horse that has been a challenge and you get them there to a spot to win a race. I think it gives you an opportunity to appreciate the body of work and also each and every owner, each and every horse and all the staff behind you along the way.”

Pletcher said he still holds his top-level triumphs in high regard. Especially the 2007 Belmont Stakes, where Rags to Riches made history as only the third filly to win the “Test of a Champion.” Despite stumbling out of the gate, losing ground on the backstretch and engaging in a dramatic stretch battle with Curlin, Rags to Riches was able to keep the eventual 2007-08 Horse of the Year at bay under Hall of Fame jockey John Velazquez. The filly's famous score provided the famed Pletcher-Velazquez partnership their first respective win in a Triple Crown race.

“At that point in our stable's development, that was the first Classic win and to come about in such a historic way – with her being the first filly to win in over 100 years – and the rollercoaster of emotions during the race with the stumble where you thought you had no chance to putting a head in front and thinking you did have a chance and then Curlin fighting back in a stretch long duel,” Pletcher recalled. “A lot goes through your mind in two and a half minutes. It was a broad range of emotions. The first Kentucky Derby is way up there and I got a lot of enjoyment from the Belmont win by Palace Malice, which was our first Classic win for Dogwood Stable and Mr. [Cothran] Campbell, who was a big supporter from the beginning.”

Velazquez has won more than 6,000 races in his illustrious career, with more than 1,800 coming aboard Pletcher-trained horses, including that famous Belmont.

“It was an incredible race, especially for a horse to do what she did that day,” Velazquez said. “It was equally special for the both of us, since it was a first win in a Triple Crown race for not just him but for me, as well. After this long, I still ride for him. I'm still a part of the team and I'm very grateful for that.”

Pletcher has a proven track record in conditioning quality horses who have parlayed their talent into their post-racing career as stallions.

In 2018, former Pletcher trainees Quality Road and More Than Ready led all North American stallions in Grade 1 victories with five apiece. The late Scat Daddy, also conditioned by Pletcher, was the leading producer of Grade 1 winners in 2016 and became the leading sire in overall graded stakes wins the following two years.

Additionally, nine former members of the Pletcher brigade have gone on to produce Eclipse Award winners across seven divisions, with champion-producer Uncle Mo being an Eclipse Award winner himself when being crowned 2010 Champion 2-Year-Old.

“We've developed some successful stallions that have been able to go out there and make an impact on the breed, we take a lot of pride in that as well,” Pletcher said.

Mike Repole, who owned Uncle Mo, praised Pletcher for his talent to train horses able to compete at the top of multiple divisions. Pletcher has conditioned horses to Eclipse Award wins in six different divisions, including three Champion Older Males like 2019 Breeders' Cup Classic winner Vino Rosso, who Repole also owned.

“He does it in every category,” Repole said. “Dirt, turf, colts, fillies, there's no one better than Todd. He's successful in all divisions. When you look at the overall business, Todd knows it in and out. As an entrepreneur, I respect people who have a strong work ethic and think outside of the box. Todd may have the title 'trainer,' but no matter what he decided to do in life, he would be successful at it. He has the business mind set and sees things differently.”

Repole said Pletcher is more than a business partner. He's a member of the family.

“When I first entered the game with a couple of horses, it was strictly a trainer-client relationship,” Repole said. “Since then, it's gone from trainer-client, to partner, to friendship, to family. We've had an amazing run together and it's been fun. We had Uncle Mo become a champion in 2010 and almost 10 years later Vino Rosso wins the Classic. He's the best. He's either Michael Jordan or LeBron James.”

Jack Wolf of Starlight Racing, who campaigned multiple Grade 1-winner and champion producing sire Harlan's Holiday with Pletcher, said the conditioner's ability to develop so many eventual quality sires is one of many reasons why Pletcher is a master at what he does.

“It's another credit to how good he is on all phases of the training game,” Wolf said. “It's unbelievable how many good stallions that he's produced. He's getting the offspring of these stallions out of the mares he's trained and it is a credit to how good a trainer he is. He's not just there to win races, he's concerned about the whole campaign of the horse. From its racing career and beyond.”

Wolf, who also partnered with Pletcher in campaigning champions Ashado [2004 Champion 3-Year-Old Filly, 2005 Champion Older Mare] and Shanghai Bobby [2012 Champion 2-Year-Old Colt], praised Pletcher for his truthfulness and ability to understand how to place a horse in a winning position.

“I think that's another quality that makes Todd stand out. He's honest with the owners,” Wolf said. “He knows where to place a horse to win, whether it's a maiden special weight, a $25,000 claiming race, or a stakes race. He has good judgment in terms of where a horse belongs. You don't get to almost 5,000 wins without having that quality.”

Pletcher's win output has produced a metronome-like consistency, achieving approximately one thousand victories each four-year stretch, starting with his 1,000th career win in 2004. He has since achieved a new milestone quadrennially, with his 4,000th career victory coming on March 18, 2016 with first-time starter Eagle Scout at Gulfstream Park.

“He's right on schedule to do it every four years, which is remarkable,” Wolf said.

“The one thing we take pride in is that we've been very consistent, and we've been able to operate at a high level for a while,” Pletcher added. “You never take anything for granted in this business, and certainly couldn't do it without a lot of great owners that have supported us for a number of years. You're only as good as the horses you're training.”

Pletcher, who has campaigned a total of 11 Eclipse Award-winning champions, said no matter how many good horses a trainer has, there will always be more losses than there are wins.

“This business will keep you grounded. No matter how well you're doing, you're still going to have challenges and the losses are going to accumulate much faster than the wins,” Pletcher said. “I think the one thing you try to do is not get too high off the wins and even more difficult sometimes is not to get too low off the losses. You have to try and come in and do the job consistently to the best of your abilities and hopefully, it falls into place from there.”

Velazquez, who guided Always Dreaming to Kentucky Derby glory in 2017, praised Pletcher's relentless dedication in maintaining one of the most competitive stables in the country.

“He's such a hard-working guy,” Velazquez said. “Day after day, week after week and month after month, he's there at the barn and he's dedicated. It's hard to stay and continue at that pace for this long.”

Pletcher's work ethic and attention to detail has trickled down to his former assistants, such as Mike McCarthy, who went out on his own in 2014 and has conditioned five Grade 1 winners after serving as Pletcher's longtime primary assistant through career highlights including the Kentucky Derby victory with Super Saver.

When asked of Pletcher's greatest attribute, McCarthy was unable to give an immediate answer. Not because he couldn't think of any, but because he said there are too many to name.

“I wouldn't know where to start. It's like asking what makes Michael Jordan so good,” McCarthy said.

As Pletcher's righthand man through his most successful years to date, including 2007 where he amassed over $28 million in earnings, McCarthy has witnessed the conditioner's work ethic firsthand.

“I think it's just the fact that he has a desire to get up and give 100 percent every day to his owners, his horses, and his staff,” McCarthy said. “To be able to balance all of that and raise a family shows what he's like as a person and is a credit to him. Everyone that works for Todd enjoys working for him and gets a lot out of it.”

McCarthy said he appreciated Pletcher's ability to delegate responsibility during his time working in his barn.

“It's definitely one of his strongest suits,” McCarthy said. “It takes an incredible amount of confidence to be able to send different people to oversee strings of horses in other places across the country and the ability to tell owners, 'check with my assistant' shows that he has faith in his staff. I can say that I've gotten so much out of working for Todd. For me, it's made a difference in my life.”

Pletcher, in trying to encapsulate his success, said his philosophy has always been to try the absolute best with every horse under his care.

“We've always tried to do the very best we can with every horse we have the opportunity to train,” Pletcher said. “And if that turns out to be a win in a maiden claiming race or a Classic win, if we brought the very best out of that horse's ability then we've done our job.”

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