Patience, Perseverance Couldn’t Overcome Physical Obstacle For Slain Student’s Namesake Little Guac

Carlo Vaccarezza's sons Nick and Mike made it out of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School alive on that horrific Valentine's Day in 2018 in Parkland, Fla., when a gunman opened fire with a semi-automatic rifle and killed 17 students and educators.

Nick's buddy Joaquin Oliver didn't.

“Nick said, 'Dad, the next horse you buy, let's name him after one of my best friends, Joaquin Oliver — they call him Guac,'” recalled the elder Vaccarezza, a horse owner, trainer and Boca Raton restaurateur.

Three weeks later, Vaccarezza paid $55,000 at the Ocala 2-year-old sale for a son of the Claiborne Farm stallion Flatter. The colt was named Little Guac (pronounced wok) to honor the slain 17-year-old.

It would be another two years and four months before Vaccarezza finally got Little Guac to the starting gate for his first start, racing with Nick as owner. If willing something to happen was enough, Little Guac would have been in the winner's circle after Ellis Park's eighth race Saturday. Instead, he raced up close to the leaders until late in the turn before fading to sixth under Miguel Mena in the eight-horse field running 5 1/2 furlongs on turf.

Vaccarezza and jockey Miguel Mena discuss Little Guac after the race

As he waited for the race to start, Vaccarezza said that he thought he finally had Little Guac ready for competition.

“At least I hope he's ready,” he said. “I think it would be a nice story. My son would be really emotional if the horse would win. Myself, too. It's a shame — a young not even 18-year-old kid, we lost him for something crazy. He was such a nice kid and had the world to live for, and unfortunately he got shot.”

Little Guac's finish wasn't simply a matter of the horse tiring in his first start ever. The horse experienced a pulmonary hemorrhaging episode, a common condition in the equine species known as bleeding. In fact, it was what had kept Little Guac from racing earlier in his career, with Vaccarezza giving the horse lots of time off from training and specialized treatments.

Treatment does allow many horses to race successfully with this condition. Little Guac just wasn't one. Now, with Saturday's result, Vaccarezza said Little Guac most likely is through racing after one race in which he earned $300.

“We did everything we could think of,” Vaccarezza said. “We did everything possible. … I think that's the end of his career. If I could look back, I wish I could have named another horse Little Guac, that maybe he'd have won a race. But at least we tried. This is horse racing. You can't predict the future of these animals. It doesn't matter how much you pay for them. We gave it a good try. I hope Little Guac in heaven is proud of his horse.”

The elder Vaccarezza said he doesn't regret trying to get Little Guac to the races.

“If this horse was any other horse, I'd have given up,” he said. “There are very few people who have a horse who is almost 5 years old and hasn't made a start. Due to the fact that it meant so much to my son and being the namesake, I did everything possible to try to let the horse be a good horse and let it run a decent race.”

Carlo Vaccarezza is best known in racing circles for campaigning $3.5 million-earner Little Mike, the horse named for his younger son. Little Mike in 2012 won Churchill Downs' Woodford Reserve Turf Classic, the Arlington Million and Breeders' Cup Turf when trained by Dale Romans. Vaccarezza, who owns Frank & Dino's restaurant in Boca Raton, races many of his horses in the name of family members: wife Priscilla and both sons. He began training his own horses in 2014.

After almost 30 years in Florida, Vaccarezza moved his entire 28-horse stable to Keeneland in mid-March. One factor is that his sons want to attend the University of Kentucky, Nick (who works for trainer Chad Brown) for the equine program and Mike for business administration.

“This has been brewing for a few months,” he said. “We're building another Frank & Dino's in Lexington, so that was the perfect scenario, just to move my horses to Keeneland. I love it in Lexington. I think it's a beautiful town.”

Vaccarezza had a win, three seconds and three thirds at Churchill Downs' spring meet, his first while training full-time in Kentucky. Saturday was his first time at Ellis Park, though he knows racing secretary Dan Bork well from Bork's years at Gulfstream Park.

“It's like a diamond in the rough,” Vaccarezza said of Ellis Park. “It's a pretty little place. Dan Bork is doing a phenomenal job. The main track is great; the turf course is superb, and the people are really friendly.”

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‘Encouraging Start’: $3.4-Million Wagered On Monmouth’s Opening-Day Program

Laki shook off an eight-month layoff, taking full advantage of an early speed duel that developed in front of him, before drawing off to a 2 1/2-length victory in the first running of the Oceanport Centennial Stakes as racing fans welcomed back Monmouth Park in Oceanport, N.J., with a rousing reception at the betting windows (and online) on opening day of the COVID-19 delayed meet.

Despite attendance restrictions under guidelines issued by the state in the ongoing battle against the pandemic, bettors wagered $3,422,830 from all sources on the six-race twilight card.

Average handle for Fridays a year ago was approximately $2.5 million, when a typical card saw eight live events.

“We're happy and grateful that the day went off without a hitch,” said Dennis Drazin, Chairman and CEO of Darby Development LLC, operators of the racetrack. “It was a great racing card that was whole-heartedly endorsed by the betting public.

“It was an encouraging start to a year that could certainly use some positive news.”

Ridden by Trevor McCarthy for the first time, Laki won for the ninth time in 24 career starts, with the $45,000 winner's share from the $75,000 purse boosting his career earnings over $500,000.

“He's been training so well coming into the race. I'm not surprised by this, even after eight months off,” said trainer Damon Dilodovico. “Toward the end of the year last year he just needed to be freshened. We weren't looking for the COVID-19 sized freshener but maybe it ended up helping him.

“I was surprised to see him in front early amongst those horses because there was a lot of speed in the race. Trevor just let him do his thing and sat off a good speed duel. That's really where he is more comfortable.”

Though Laki broke to the lead from the rail in a field of speedsters, McCarthy eventually settled the 7-year-old gelding behind dueling leaders Chateau and Awesome Anywhere. Laki powered by both in mid-stretch, finishing the five furlongs in :57.62.

Laki paid $13.00 to win, with Awesome Anywhere holding second, 5¾ lengths ahead of Midtowncharlybrown.

“Damon kind of left it up to me,” said McCarthy. “I thought the five-eighths might be a little short for him. That was my biggest worry. I just tried to break him as sharp as I could break him just to get position. I couldn't believe I broke in front of everybody. I kind of just sat there, let him get himself together and let the other guys go at it after he settled in.

“We got to sit off a nice hot speed duel. He usually finishes good. He showed his true class.”

Racing resumes at Monmouth Park on Saturday, July 4, with a 12-race card that begins at 12:50 p.m.

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Uncle Mo Colt Tops Fasig-Tipton Midlantic Opener At $1.1 Million

The Fasig-Tipton Midlantic 2-Year-Olds in Training Sale saw healthy returns during its opening session on Monday, including a seven-figure sale to the connections of last year's record-setting sale topper.

A colt by Uncle Mo topped the session when sold for $1.1 million to Donato Lanni, agent for Michael Lund Petersen. Offered as Hip 118 by Pike Racing, agent, the colt worked an eighth in :10-flat during last week's under tack show. Out of Miss Ocean City, the dark bay or brown colt is a half-brother to Grade 2 winner Azar from the immediate family of Grade 1 winning millionaire Twilight Agenda. The session-topper was bred in Virginia.

Last year, Petersen went to $1.8 million to secure a sale record-setting Into Mischief filly. Now named Gamine, that filly is undefeated in three starts, and won last weekend's Grade 1 Acorn Stakes at Belmont Park in stakes-record time.

While the top colt was sired by a record-breaking champion freshman sire in Uncle Mo, the session's next-highest price went to a son of current first-crop sire Not This Time.

Lauren Carlisle, agent went to $650,000 to secure Hip 213, a colt by the speedy G3 Iroquois Stakes winner and first foal out of the winning Indian Charlie mare Sanctissima. The chestnut colt was consigned by Classic Bloodstock LLC, agent, and worked an eighth in :10 1/5 seconds during the under tack show. Hip 213 was bred in Maryland.

Carlisle also purchased the session's top filly, a daughter of 2019 leading sire into Mischief, for $500,000 earlier in the day. Consigned as Hip 4 by Hoby and Layna Kight, agent, the bay filly is out of the graded stakes placed Dixie Chatter mare Global Hottie, from the immediate family of Horse of the Year Alysheba. The Kentucky-bred filly worked a quarter in :21 3/5 seconds during the under tack show.

Overall, 152 horses sold for $12,632,500, good for an average of $83,109 and a median of $40,000. The RNA rate was 20 percent.

The Fasig-Tipton Midlantic 2-Year-Olds in Training Sale continues tomorrow at 11 a.m. Eastern. Session 1 results are available online.

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Ask Your Veterinarian Presented By Kentucky Performance Products: What To Do About ‘Parrot Mouth’

Veterinarians at Rood and Riddle Equine Hospital answer your questions about sales and healthcare of Thoroughbred auction yearlings, weanlings, 2-year-olds and breeding stock.

QUESTION: What is “parrot mouth” in a horse, and can it be resolved?

DR. BRAD TANNER: Horses come in all shapes and sizes and so do their mouths. A parrot mouth describes the upper lip that hangs forward and down ahead of the lower lip. This term is synonymous with overbite malocclusion of the incisors of a horse. As the top jaw grows, if it grows at a faster rate than the lower jaw, the front teeth will be extended forward and no longer make contact with the lower incisors. This is what gives the characteristic large, goofy lip of the top jaw that we so often call “parrot mouth.” When an owner raises the top and lower lips, you will notice that those front teeth often times barely contact or sometimes don't contact at all.

Dr. Brad Tanner

Is it a problem?

Yes and no. While it's cosmetically unpleasant to look at for some people, does it really affect performance? The answer is that it doesn't if managed correctly. These horses will continue to eat, they will continue to grow and they will not be skinny because of this malocclusion. However, this can be a problem for some horses. The question is whether the only malocclusions present impacting the incisors; if the front teeth that no longer contact, it's possible the entire top jaw could have shifted forward, which can create a ripple effect. This means that the first cheek tooth on top may no longer be grinding on the first cheek tooth on the bottom. Conversely, the last cheek tooth on the bottom may no longer be chewing in contact with the last cheek tooth on the top and the results of this will be large hooks and excessive growth of these teeth.

This image shows the “hooks” that can appear when the top and bottom jaws don't align properly and part of a tooth is not worn down as normal. Photo courtesy Dr. Brad Tanner

This can cause significant problems and pain for horses, as these large hooks cause collateral damage to the soft tissues, gums, and cheeks. This is compounded when a bit is applied to the horse's mouth and a rider asks the horse to put the head into a frame/collection, causing increased contact of these teeth overgrowths and the soft tissues surrounding them. In Thoroughbred racehorses the effects are less dramatic than in dressage and other disciplines. This is due to the fact that racehorses run largely on looser reins with an extended head and neck rather than in flexion of the poll.

Can it be corrected?

While this is a permanent deformity in adult horses, it can be corrected in young growing foals. Correction should take place between four to six months of age, ideally. As the maxilla (top jaw) is growing ahead of the mandible (lower jaw) at a higher rate, an orthodontic appliance can be applied with orthodontic wires to halt the growth of the maxilla allowing the mandible to catch up. Additionally, an inclined plane is applied in the form of an aluminum plate allowing the lower teeth to engage with it during each chewing motion.

Corrective devices can fix parrot mouth if it is caught early in a horse's life, before skeletal development is complete. Photo courtesy Dr. Brad Tanner

Corrective devices can fix parrot mouth if it is caught early in a horse's life, before skeletal development is complete. Photo courtesy Dr. Brad Tanner

Once the skeletal development of the horse is complete, there is no way to effectively correct the overbite/parrot mouth malocclusion.

How do you manage this problem long term?

Long term management of these malocclusions should be focused on effectively floating and reducing the large overgrowths. These are the overgrowths that form because some teeth are not in occlusion and chewing along one another. Normally, the teeth will grind and wear out at the same rate but when one tooth is not in contact it is allowed to continue to grow through the life of the horse at a rate of three to four millimeters per year. Left unchecked, this can wreak havoc on the horse's mouth and be a painful situation.

Long term management often will require routine floating examinations at six-month intervals on horses that have these types of malocclusions. So long as these are managed effectively the horse will be able to have normal dentition and perform at a normal level. Horses will not run faster or slower because of the parrot mouth. So long as they are managed effectively it should have no influence on performance.

The heritability of a parrot mouth has been called into question for some time. It's often viewed as a heritable trait that can be passed along from generation to generation and is therefore undesirable in breeding stock. Unfortunately, while much research has been done in this area, the heritability of overbites/parrot mouth is a very complex genetic trait. Recent studies have shown there are complex patterns of genetic alleles that are involved in the expression of the genes that lead to this defect. It is difficult to pinpoint exactly which foals could develop this trait and which sires are more or less prone to passing it along because of the complexity of alleles that are necessary to give this result and deformity.

In summary, parrot mouths are not really a big deal for a lot of horses. They have managed to survive for millennia this way and will continue to eat and graze. Proper management of a mature horse with parrot mouth will lead to decreased dental problems, decreased pain, and better performance in a show ring or racetrack. Recognition at an early age does allow for surgical correction and normal dentition for the rest of the horse's life.

Dr. Brad Tanner received his DVM from Auburn University in 2005 and completed an internship at Rood and Riddle thereafter. He is a shareholder in the clinic, where he focuses on advanced dentistry, primary care and reproduction. Tanner became board certified in equine dentistry in 2019.

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