Two Active Trainers Testify At Fishman Trial, Say They Used His PEDs

Two current trainers testified Jan. 27 at Dr. Seth Fishman's horse doping trial that they raced horses on illegal performance-enhancing drugs that came from the accused veterinarian.

The testimony from Adrienne Hall and Jamen Davidovich highlighted the seventh day of Fishman's trial on adulteration and misbranding conspiracy charges. Fishman was one of 27 individuals charged in the case and is the first on trial. Those charged include two prominent trainers—Jason Servis, who is awaiting trial, and Jorge Navarro, who pleaded guilty and has been sentenced to five years in prison.

Hall, of Monroe, N.J., trains horses at the Sunshine Meadows harness track in Florida and last raced a standardbred last month in New Jersey. Davidovich, also an owner, raced primarily in the Mid-Atlantic in 2020-21. He has starts this year in New York and Ohio and says he approaches the sport now more as a hobby.

Both told the jury of eight women and four men how they went about getting in touch with Fishman in 2017 and 2018 with the sole intention of obtaining from PEDs that wouldn't show up in post-race testing.

“His reputation preceded him,” Davidovich, 31, of Pennsylvania said.

Hall testified Fishman gave her a PED called VO2 Max, which she used to dope a horse and win a harness race in March 2019. Prosecutors have elicited testimony that VO2 Max increases horses' oxygen levels that enable them to run faster and longer but at risk to their safety and well-being.

The jury heard a portion of an FBI wiretap that captured Hall excitedly telling Fishman about the first-place finish.

“I wish you could have seen the race,” Hall says to the veterinarian. “He was so fantastic. He dominated. He was a completely different animal. I was so happy.”

Hall added the horse's final quarter time was 27 seconds.

“What is it usually?” Fishman asks.

“Usually it's :28 or :29 and struggling,” she responds.

Hall testified that the PEDs were a gift from Fishman. She said she believed that was the case because Fishman wanted her to connect him to two trainers she knew.

One of those trainers was Todd Pletcher, the Hall of Famer who runs a large stable.

His name was revealed under cross-examination by Fishman attorney Maurice Sercarz.

Prosecutor Sarah Mortazavi, who initially questioned Hall, never asked Hall to reveal the names during her direct examination.

At the start of her direct testimony Hall had said that before she got her trainer's license, she worked at two Thoroughbred farms and for Pletcher's stable in an administrative position, not with horses.

Hall told Sercarz that even though she told Fishman she would contact Pletcher, she never did.

Mortazavi then asked why that was when she questioned the witness again.

“He would never take my advice or opinion,” Hall testified, referring to Pletcher. “I would never approach him about something like that.”

Hall was on the witness stand, testifying against Fishman as part of a non-prosecution agreement with prosecutors. They agreed not to prosecute her for doping horses.

Davidovich was testifying without any such agreement. Instead, he invoked his Fifth Amendment right not to testify and then was compelled to testify by Judge Mary Kay Vyskocil under a grant of immunity. Under a grant of immunity, a witness can't be charged with any crimes he or she admits to.

Hall and Davidovich could, however, potentially face sanctions from regulators after their testimony. Servis and Navarro have been suspended from racing, as have other indicted individuals.

Davidovich told the jury Fishman began supplying him with PEDs after a meeting at a sushi bar in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. He said there was a third person at the meeting, a person he described as “my owner.”

Asked by prosecutor Anden Chow how the subject of PEDs came up, Davidovich responded, “We were talking about different things to make the horse run better.”

Davidovich said that as they got to know each other, Fishman complained to him about Navarro. Prosecutors say Fishman was one of Navarro's suppliers of banned PEDS.

“He said Navarro owed him a lot of money, and he was going to cut him off if he didn't pay,” the witness testified. “He also said he didn't want (Navarro) taking down the whole ship because he had a loud mouth.”

Davidovich said Fishman was referring to a video shot at Monmouth Park in which Navarro and one of his owners bragged after winning a race that Navarro was the “Juice Man.”

Davidovich said he stopped doping horses in 2018 after meeting Dr. Steve Allday, a well-known Thoroughbred veterinarian.

“He was the first person in the business who took me under his wing and taught me a different way of being involved in horse racing,” he testified.

He added: “I know what I did was wrong, and I wanted to move forward in a different way.”

The Thoroughbred industry's leading publications are working together to cover this key trial.

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Baffert Reveals New Details About Medina Spirit Case In Day 4 Of NYRA Hearing

Testimony continued Jan. 27 in the hearing held by the New York Racing Association to determine whether it can suspend trainer Bob Baffert. NYRA had rested its case Jan. 26, and Thursday's session was comprised of witnesses called by Baffert's attorneys, including Dr. Clara Fenger, board member of the North American Association of Racetrack Veterinarians (NAARV), Dr. Steven Barker, formerly laboratory director for Louisiana's post-race drug testing laboratory, and Baffert himself.

Part of Thursday's proceedings would appear to have previewed Baffert's side of the case in the drug positive of Medina Spirit following the Kentucky Derby. During cross examination, Baffert confirmed that a hearing in the case has been scheduled with the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission for Feb. 7.

Baffert and the other witnesses Thursday made reference to the results of extra drug testing on remaining urine samples taken from Medina Spirit by Dr. George Maylin, head of the drug testing laboratory for the New York State Gaming Commission. According to a statement from Maylin read into the record, testing on those samples revealed the presence of betamethasone valerate, which is present in Otomax but not in the injectable form of betamethasone given to horses. It did not reveal the presence of betamethasone acetate, which is the form of the drug that's used in injectable products for horses. The tests also purportedly revealed the presence of clotrimazole, an anti-fungal medication which is also present in Otomax.

Baffert has said Medina Spirit's positive test was the result of Otomax treatment for a troublesome skin rash on the horse's hindquarters. He said on Thursday that the rash was at various times also on the horse's girth area and neck. Initially, Baffert said veterinarian Dr. Vince Baker suggested using a couple of shampoos to try, and when those didn't work on the rash, Baker prescribed Otomax and Dermacloth. Dermacloth is an over-the-counter grooming wipe product designed to combat certain types of skin problems in horses.

Baffert has previously said the rash appeared some time after the Santa Anita Derby, several weeks before the colt's victory in Louisville. He has also said the Otomax treatment ended the day before the Kentucky Derby.

Baffert said one of his first calls after learning about the test was to Baker, but that Baker did not suggest to him that Otomax could be the source of the betamethasone until Monday afternoon, the day after Baffert's press conference announcing the positive test. Baffert represented that Baker was as surprised as Baffert was by the positive test. Baffert said that after Gamine tested positive for the same drug following the 2020 Kentucky Oaks, he ordered his veterinarians to stop using betamethasone for joint injections and that he wanted the drug “out of my barn” after that.

The ointment was applied by a groom, according to Baffert.

Additional highlights from Thursday:

  • Both Barker and Fenger testified that the concentrations of the therapeutic medications found in Baffert's horses for the period of time in question could not have had an impact on the horses' performance, or any therapeutic impact on the horses themselves. This is in conflict with Dr. Pierre-Louis Toutain, the expert called by NYRA, who testified on Tuesday regarding betamethasone and phenylbutazone.
  • Fenger opined that in many states, the first two violations in question in NYRA's charges, both overages in California for phenylbutazone within a week of each other in summer 2019, would normally have been combined into one ruling. It is common practice in some places to combine violations that occur close together because the commission may not have had the chance to notify the trainer about the first violation before subsequent ones occur, thereby preventing the trainer's ability to change their medication or barn management plans.
  • Maylin and Fenger, who worked together on the additional testing of the Medina Spirit samples, used two research horses to help develop new tests for the components of Otomax. Maylin intends to submit some of his findings to a peer-reviewed journal for publication.
  • Fenger also questioned the science behind Kentucky's betamethasone threshold, pointing out that it was developed from a study conducted on research horses rather than active racehorses.
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  • On cross examination from an attorney for NYRA, Fenger was asked about a technique Maylin has described that he said was designed to keep lidocaine or drugs like it localized in an area where it may be injected. Attorney Kelly McNamee said Maylin has testified to the addition of an oil depot and a vasoconstrictor like adrenaline to keep lidocaine from disappearing as quickly from tissues where it's been placed. McNamee never connected that method with anything Baffert has been accused of using. Fenger said she was not familiar with that kind of procedure being used in horses.
  • Veterinary records from Baffert's barn show “a lot” of his horses around the time of the 2019 bute violations were given bute two days ahead of a race, according to McNamee. Fenger said this practice, called “pre-racing,” is not standard for all trainers, but is also not unusual and is done even when the horse is not showing signs of soreness or lameness.
  • Barker testified to his concern that increased sensitivity of drug testing in racing will eventually result in more damage than benefit to racing.“It's unfortunate that such insignificant findings can result in prosecution,” said Barker, referring specifically to a finding of dextrorphan in Baffert runner Merneith in July 2020. “The mere presence of a drug does not necessarily result from nefarious action … rather than protect the integrity of the sport, such prosecutions continue to damage the image of the industry and trainers, owners, and horses. It is also unfortunate that the state of California does not rely on the review of such data by qualified equine pharmacologists.”
  • Barker also said that he is not surprised Baffert, who has a large number of winners and therefore a large number of tested horses, has a number of positive findings. Under the current scheme, Barker said only 20 percent or so of horses in any given jurisdiction are ever tested, which means the rate of positives would be about five times higher if every horse were tested.“The idea that the more successful you are, the more likely you are to go to the test barn, the more likely you are to have trace levels of these drugs detected,” he said.Attorneys for NYRA said Baffert has been cited and paid fines on 14 separate occasions for Bute overages, though that figure may include his time spent training Quarter Horses.
  • Baffert admitted that his media tour after announcing Medina Spirit's betamethasone test was probably a mistake, and regretted using the “cancel culture” phrase that appeared in so many headlines after he referenced it on the Dan Patrick Show.“I probably shouldn't have used 'cancel culture,'” he said. “I should've just said knee jerk. The 'cancel culture' was a bad move on my part.”At the time of his mainstream media interviews that week, Baffert said he was extremely emotional, and also blamed the compressed timeframe for some of his public relations response. As in the Arkansas cases of Gamine and Charlatan, Baffert said someone had leaked the drug test results for Medina Spirit to the media, which forced his announcement about the positive in a press conference held outside his barn at Churchill Downs. He did not speculate on the origin of the leak.
  • Baffert also testified that he did not hear from NYRA with any questions or clarifications regarding the Medina Sprit case or any of the other drug positives at issue in the time leading up to the racing organization's decision to suspend him.“I was disappointed,” he said. “They were friends of mine. I felt betrayed, in a way. I'd gone up there and really just ran my horses. I wasn't there long, but I always showed up and ran all those races and for them to come out with that, I was a little bit surprised but mostly disappointed.”
  • Baffert takes issue with NYRA's characterization that he has had six positives in the timeframe cited by the organization. Because Gamine and Charlatan were ultimately restored to their finish positions in their respective races at Oaklawn Park in 2020 and the suspension handed down by the stewards was vacated, Baffert said he does not believe those incidents should count as positives. The official ruling, which was amended by the full Arkansas Racing Commission, still fined him $5,000 for each test in excess of allowable levels.He also maintains that the Kentucky case of Gamine was an unfair one because veterinarian Dr. Ryan Carpenter gave the horse a betamethasone injection 18 days prior to the 2020 Kentucky Oaks, well outside Kentucky's 14-day stand down guideline.
  • Baffert no longer attributes the lidocaine overages in Charlatan and Gamine at Oaklawn to assistant trainer Jimmy Barnes' use of an over-the-counter pain relief patch. He later learned that a third horse on the same race card had a testable level of a metabolite for the drug in its system, although the level was below the state's threshold for calling positives. He also said he had been told by an official there that there had been another cluster of three or four tests showing levels of lidocaine earlier in the meet, also below the threshold.

The hearing continues on Jan. 28.

 

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Baffert: Kentucky Horse Racing Commission Has Hearing Scheduled In Medina Spirit Case For Feb. 7

Hall of Fame trainer Bob Baffert confirmed in a Jan. 27 hearing proceeding that the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission has scheduled a hearing for Feb. 7 in the case of a positive drug test from Medina Spirit after last year's Kentucky Derby.

The Jan. 27 hearing was part of the ongoing proceeding held by the New York Racing Association before a hearing officer to determine whether NYRA can suspend the trainer on a private property basis.

Baffert did not specify whether the Feb. 7 date was a stewards' hearing or a hearing before the full commission. Stewards' hearings in Kentucky are not open to the public.

Eight days after the Kentucky Derby, Baffert held a press conference to announce that he had been informed Medina Spirit had tested positive for the corticosteroid betamethasone. A split sample test later confirmed the presence of the drug. For many months afterwards, Baffert's legal team worked with drug testing experts to do further examinations of the remainder of the split sample to establish whether the betamethasone came from an injected treatment or a topical administration of Otomax. Attorneys have recently indicated that testing has provided results consistent with exposure to Otomax.

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Friday Show Presented By Pegasus World Cup At Gulfstream Park: Racing’s Social License To Operate

Racetracks are licensed by the state, as are owners, trainers and many others employed in the horse racing industry throughout the United States. There is yet another license required for racing, but this is one you can't put in your wallet or hang on a wall.

In this week's edition of the Friday Show, Paulick Report publisher Ray Paulick and bloodstock editor Joe Nevills discuss that relatively new and somewhat nebulous license, one known as a “social license to operate.” In brief, an SLO amounts to a business or industry's ability to exist through the approval by the general public of its standards and practices.

The term came up most recently in the ongoing hearing called by the New York Racing Association against Bob Baffert for his recent medication violations. An expert witness called by NYRA said an industry's social license to operate may be impacted when someone as high-profile as Baffert is associated with what the general public believes is the drugging or deaths of horses.

Racing is far from being the only sport or industry whose social license to operate is being scrutinized by both animal rights extremists but also by many in the general public. Greyhound racing lost its social license to operate in numerous states and is now virtually out of business in the U.S. Football's social license to operate has been called into question in recent years because of head injuries to players, but the sport evolved in response to social pressure and is thriving.

Can horse racing do the same thing?

Watch this week's Friday Show presented by the Pegasus World Cup at Gulfstream Park.

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