Report: 77 Percent Of New York Thoroughbreds From Indicted Trainers Were Positive For Clenbuterol After Arrests

At a press conference this week, New York State Gaming Commission equine medical director Dr. Scott Palmer revealed that the majority of New York-based Thoroughbreds with trainers under federal indictment tested positive for clenbuterol in the weeks after the March arrests that rocked the racing world.

Standardbreds and Thoroughbreds that were trained by anyone named in the March indictment of more than two dozen trainers, veterinarians, and drug distributors in an alleged doping scheme were put on the veterinarian's list for 60 days and had biological samples taken for testing. Palmer said this week that the horses were tested at least twice during this period. Of nearly 100 Thoroughbreds based in the New York at the time, Palmer said 77 had levels of clenbuterol in their blood.

Though Palmer is still compiling veterinary records for some of those horses, so far he says none of those records show administration of clenbuterol. That leads him to suspect the drug was not being given as part of a legitimate treatment for a diagnosed condition, but rather for its side effects, which mimic anabolic steroids with repeated usage.

Palmer called the discovery “concrete evidence that clenbuterol was being widely abused in the Thoroughbred horses,” according to the Thoroughbred Daily News.

This isn't the first time testing has revealed widespread clenbuterol usage by the indicted trainers. In September, Kentucky Horse Racing Commission equine medical director Dr. Bruce Howard revealed that similar testing on Kentucky-based horses resulted in “a near 100 percent rate” of clenbuterol administration based on hair testing. Howard said that separately, treatment sheets submitted to the Kentucky commission as part of its veterinary disclosure rules have shown incidents of veterinarians prescribing the drug to entire barns.

Palmer said Mid-Atlantic states will likely tighten restrictions around clenbuterol administration.

Clenbuterol was one of several substances described in federal court documents as being favored by defendants for its performance-enhancing effects. Most of the other drugs listed there, such as EPO-like substances and “pain blockers,” are not permitted in active racehorses at all.

Read more at Thoroughbred Daily News

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Breeders’ Cup Classic Timing Snafu Explained (Sort Of), With Time Adjusted

Equibase and Keeneland on Wednesday issued a statement concerning the failure of the timing system to correctly time the fractional and final clockings for Saturday's $6-million, Grade 1 Breeders' Cup Classic won in what officials say was a track record time by Authentic. The North American Thoroughbred industry's official data base and the host track for the Nov. 6-7 Breeders' Cup, respectively, also issued a new final time and fractional times for the mile and a quarter race.

The statement follows: “Prior to the running of the Longines Breeders' Cup Classic (Gr. 1) on November 7, 2020, at Keeneland, a photo eye at the start of the race was  inadvertently tripped, which resulted in an error when attempting to operate the timing system manually causing inaccurate timing for all fractions and the final time of the race. A final time of 1:59.19 was initially provided by Equibase using the available video replay.

“After subsequent and more detailed review and timing of the race from multiple sources and camera angles, Keeneland and Equibase have determined the fractional times for the Classic (:23.20, :46.84, 1:10.32, 1:34.64) and confirmed a final time of 1:59.60. The Classic chart has been updated and the running of Authentic in the Longines Breeders' Cup Classic is now the official track record for the 1 1/4-mile distance at Keeneland.”

With traditional timing beam systems, a track's clocker initiates the timing system when the gates open. The timing of the race begins when the leading horse trips the electronic beam at the appropriate pole on the racetrack – in this instance three-sixteenths of a mile from the finish line on the 1 1/16-mile oval. Subsequent fractional times are recorded when the leading horse trips the beams at poles around the track.

The statement from Keeneland and Equibase does not explain why an initial fraction of :17.19 for the opening quarter mile was initially posted on the track television feed. If the teletimer beam after the start of the race was tripped early, as suggested, the initial quarter-mile fraction would have been slower than normal, not faster. In addition, Keeneland and Equibase failed to explain why there was no hand-timing of such an important race in the event of a timing failure, something that is standard operating procedure at some tracks.

The previous record for the seldom-run 1 1/4-mile distance at Keeneland was 2:00.07, established by American Pharoah in the 2015 Breeders' Cup Classic. The fastest Breeders' Cup Classic ever run was by Ghostzapper when he covered the distance at Lone Star Park in Texas in 1:59.02 in 2004.

The Keeneland dirt track played exceedingly fast during the two-day Breeders' Cup meet, with new records established for six furlongs (1:07.89) by Nashville in the Perryville Stakes; 6 1/2 furlongs (1:14.99) by Highly Motivated in the Nyquist Stakes; seven furlongs (1:20.20)  by Gamine in the G1 Filly & Mare Sprint; one mile (1:33.85) by Knicks Go in the G1 Dirt Mile; and 1 1/4 miles (1:59.60) by Authentic in the Classic. One turf course record was broken for 1 3/16 miles (1:52.72) by Aurdarya in the Filly & Mare Turf.

Trakus, a system used by Keeneland and a number of other racetracks in North American to track the location of horses throughout each race, published the following times on the 2020 Classic: :23.20, :47.06, 1:10.84, 1:35.00 and 1:59.82.

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Concrete Rose Tops Keeneland November’s Opening Session At $1.95 Million

Larry Best's OXO Equine paid $1.95 million for Grade 1 winner and millionaire Concrete Rose and $1.9 million for Indian Miss, the dam of champion Mitole who is in foal to Into Mischief, to acquire the two most expensive horses sold during a day of strong trade at Monday's Book 1 opening session of the Keeneland November Breeding Stock Sale.

With a total of six purchases for $5,015,000, Best led all buyers for the session.

Keeneland sold 128 horses on Monday for $49,775,000, for an average of $388,867 and a median of $280,000. Eight horses brought $1 million or more.

“Overall, we are really happy with how the day went,” Keeneland President-Elect and Interim Head of Sales Shannon Arvin said, noting that the energy created by this weekend's Breeders' Cup World Championships at Keeneland carried over to the November Sale. “It was a solid day of trade. We were pleased with the broad domestic and international participation. Japanese buyers bought three of the day's top-priced horses.”

Online bidding continued to gain popularity with buyers. During today's session, 62 bids were placed via the internet, resulting in nine purchases, one of them for seven figures, and gross sales of more than $6 million.

“It was very good to see the different platforms we put out there – internet bidding, phone bidding and the three different bidding areas on the sales grounds – were well utilized today,” Keeneland Director of Sales Operations Geoffrey Russell said. “One of the benefits of internet bidding is that the principal is back in control; they may go a little further than the agent would have been authorized to go. It's a different way of doing commerce in 2020, but we're all learning how to play with technology and get the best benefit out of it.”

Concrete Rose, a 4-year-old daughter of Twirling Candy out of Solerina, by Powerscourt (GB), was consigned as a racing or broodmare prospect by Lane's End, agent for Ashbrook Farm and BBN Racing. Trained by Rusty Arnold, Concrete Rose won six of seven starts, including the Grade 1 Belmont Oaks Invitational, G2 JPMorgan Chase Jessamine, G3 Edgewood Presented by Forcht Bank and G3 Florida Oaks, and earned $1.2 million.

“I didn't want to go quite that high, but honestly I didn't think I'd touch her below $2 million,” Best said about the purchase. “She's a beautiful horse and you can't take away that record from her. I'm just thrilled to have her. I have admired Concrete Rose for a long time. I have a multiple Grade 1 winner, Cambier Parc, and Concrete Rose beat her and I said, 'Wow, what a horse.'”

Indian Miss, an 11-year-old daughter of Indian Charlie, was consigned by Hill 'n' Dale Sales Agency, agent. Best said he planned to breed Indian Miss to Instagrand, a son of Into Mischief he raced to a Grade 2 win and a Grade 1 placing. Instagrand enters stud in 2021.

“That's my strategy: Try to get Instagrand going, and hopefully we'll get a nice Into Mischief foal, too,” Best said.

Narvick International paid $1.85 million for Cherokee Maiden, a 3-year-old daughter of Distorted Humor from the family of 2020 Japanese Triple Crown winner Contrail and Saturday's TVG Breeders' Cup Juvenile Presented by Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance winner Essential Quality. Consigned by Bedouin Bloodstock, agent, as a racing or broodmare prospect, Cherokee Maiden is out of champion Folklore, by Tiznow.

In the day's highest price for an internet sale, K I Farm purchased Grade 1 winner Ollie's Candy, who ran in Saturday's Breeders' Cup Distaff, for $1.65 million. Taylor Made Sales Agency, agent, consigned the 5-year-old daughter of Candy Ride (ARG), who was cataloged as a racing or broodmare prospect.

“I thought she would bring that with the way the market has been going on high-end mares,” said Mark Taylor, Taylor's Made's Vice President of Marketing and Public Sales Operations. “She was only about 3 lengths off winning three additional three Grade 1 (races). If she had won a couple more that she had rough trips in, she could have brought twice that.”

Ollie's Candy was cataloged to last year's November Sale but was withdrawn from the sale and resumed her racing career in 2020. She ran in six graded stakes this year and placed in seven of them, including Keeneland's G1 Juddmonte Spinster.

“(Breeders and owners Paul Eggert and Karen Eggert) got to have a whole other year of racing her, and you can't put a price on that,” Taylor said. “For them, it was definitely the best decision.”

With sales of $9.61 million for 29 horses, Taylor Made was the session's leading consignor.

Taylor Made also consigned Grade 1 winner Lady Prancealot (IRE), who sold for $1.6 million to Shadai Farm of Japan. Fourth in Saturday's Maker's Mark Breeders' Cup Filly and Mare Turf, the 4-year-old daughter of Sir Prancealot (IRE) was cataloged as a racing or broodmare prospect.

“I think we were expecting a strong showing today, and $1.6 million was a great result for everybody,” said Phillip Shelton, Racing Manager of co-owner Medallion Racing. “She's a 4-year-old and there is blue sky ahead. (Shadai is) going to breed her. If we couldn't get it done, we were happy to take her back and run her. We have to thank all of our partners for putting their faith in us.”

Two in-foal broodmares sold for $1.5 million apiece.

Spendthrift Farm purchased the first, Canadian champion and millionaire Holy Helena, who is carrying her first foal by Quality Road. Hidden Brook, agent, consigned the 6-year-old daughter of Ghostzapper who is a half-sister to Grade 2 winner Holy Boss.

Stonestreet Thoroughbred Holdings paid $1.5 million for Houtzen (AUS), a multiple group stakes winner in Australia. A 6-year-old daughter of Australian sire I Am Invincible, the mare is carrying her first foal by Curlin. She was consigned by Woods Edge Farm, agent.

“She was a really brilliant 2-year-old in Australia – super fast,” Barbara Banke of Stonestreet said. “She was in foal to my favorite stallion, so what is not to like?”

Claiborne Farm, agent, paid $1 million for the racing or broodmare prospect Gingham. Consigned by Brookdale Sales, agent, Gingham is a stakes-winning 3-year-old daughter of Quality Road out of the Pulpit mare Chapel. The Grade 2-placed filly is from the family of Grade 2 winner Owsley.

Two weanlings sold for $600,000 to lead the session.

The first is a colt from the first crop of undefeated 2018 Triple Crown winner Justify who sold to Donato Lanni, agent. Consigned by Hunter Valley Farm, agent, he is out of the Mr. Greeley mare Groton Circle and is a half-brother to stakes winner Supreme Aura. The colt is from the family of Grade 2 winners Miss Isella and Sir Cherokee.

“He's pretty cool; he looked just like Justify,” Lanni said. “We bought him to race; I wanted to buy a nice Justify. He was an amazing racehorse. (The weanling) looked just like him.”

M.V. Magnier paid $600,000 for a son of American Pharoah who is a half-brother to multiple Grade 1-winning juvenile Jackie's Warrior. Beau Lane Bloodstock, agent, consigned the colt, who is out of Unicorn Girl, by A. P. Five Hundred.

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‘A Good One To End On’: Authentic Arrives At Spendthrift Farm After Breeders’ Cup Victory

When Authentic crossed the wire first on Saturday in the Breeders' Cup Classic, the colt's owners were faced with a million-dollar question, potentially tens of millions: should they carry on with the presumptive Horse of the Year for a chance at one last giant payday in January's Grade 1 Pegasus World Cup Invitational Stakes at Gulfstream Park, or do they take their chips off the table and send the colt to begin his stud career Spendthrift Farm while he's still in central Kentucky?

That question was answered Monday morning when the son of Spendthrift's cornerstone stallion Into Mischief stepped off the trailer at the Lexington, Ky., farm, where he will be given every opportunity to be his sire's heir apparent.

Before we move on, let's get the elephant out of the room. Why is a 3-year-old at the peak of his powers, facing a rebuilding handicap division, foregoing a try in the Pegasus where he would be the overwhelming favorite to pad his already gaudy bankroll? Both sides of Monday's exchange – the racing stable and the stud farm – took different roads to the same destination.

“We felt like if he finished up with a resounding win in the Breeders' Cup Classic, as they say, that's a good one to end on,” said Spendthrift Farm general manager Ned Toffey. “Nothing was set in stone until the morning after the race. We debated long and hard over this, but I think when you cap off a Kentucky Derby-winning year with your third Grade 1 in the Breeders' Cup Classic, I think that's a good time to head off to stud.”

For trainer Bob Baffert, who led the colt off the trailer at Spendthrift, it wasn't so much about the present, but what a future might mean with such a valuable horse under his watch.

“I knew when he won the Breeders' Cup Classic this was a huge responsibility,” he said. “You have a horse that's probably worth $100 million, and now you're risking to run him. He's won the Derby, he wins the Breeders' Cup Classic, there's just no big, huge upside after that. It's a lot of responsibility, a lot of pressure.”

Authentic's arrival closed a chapter in his career that began in March, when Spendthrift bought in for a piece of the horse following his front-running victory in the G2 San Felipe Stakes and secured his future at stud.

The colt was already owned by enough partners to fill a bus: SF Racing, Starlight Racing, Madaket Stables, Fred Hertrich III, John Fielding, and Golcanda Stables. It would grow to multiple buses after MyRacehorse Stable bought into Authentic later in his career, adding thousands of fractional owners.

At the time, Toffey said the courtship between Spendthrift and the original group of owners was relatively quick, only taking a couple weeks from the initial pitch. It was a natural fit, with Spendthrift always on the search for good sons of Into Mischief to add to its roster, and one that showed the potential to carry his speed over a classic distance was especially appealing.

“We know those guys really well, and we've done enough stallion buying over the years that we're fortunate enough to usually get a call from the people that are shopping their stallions,” Toffey said. “Tom Ryan (of SF Bloodstock) contacted us here at Spendthrift, and made us aware that they were taking offers. The process played out pretty quickly. It was very efficient, and we really appreciated the way they handled things. They made us aware that they were going to open it up to bids from the farms here in town, and we were happy to be included in that.”

If one only looks at the running lines on Authentic's past performances, they might assume it has been smooth sailing for the colt's connections from the pre-COVID Derby trail to the stud barn. Authentic has never finished worse than second in eight career starts, racking up wins in the Classic, the Kentucky Derby, and the Grade 1 Haskell Stakes, and he just missed in the Preakness Stakes, all while earning $6,191,200.

That doesn't tell the whole story.

Authentic was born on May 5, 2017, late enough in the foaling season that a horse isn't expected to be particularly forward in his development. Even though he bested the equine equivalent of grown men on Saturday in the Breeders' Cup Classic, and he's come miles from his zig-zagging stretch drives in the spring, Authentic is still a horse growing into himself physically and emotionally.

Baffert said trying to solve the Rubik's Cube between Authentic's ears was a constant challenge up until the end. None of the trainer's other Derby winners sent him tumbling in Churchill Downs' infield winner's circle. To keep Authentic on the straight-and-narrow required a trial-and-error process to find the right match for him on the end of his shank, in the saddle, and even in the stall next to him back at the barn.

“He was tough to figure out,” Baffert said, “He's still a young boy. He's just really coming into his prime, and he just caught up with the older horses.

“He was very high-strung,” the trainer continued. “He wouldn't get hot or anything, he just couldn't wait to go out to train. He enjoyed his work. He wanted to go out and run fast every day. We wouldn't let him. In that way, he was easy to train. I couldn't work him in company. I worked him by himself because he would have done way too much. He's the kind of horse that loved to just run, run, run.”

Watching the colt come off the trailer Monday morning, it was clear to see the influence of sire Into Mischief in his physical. The shoulder, barrel, and topline of an Into Mischief colt is something that's that's filling stud barns and winner's circles around the country, and Authentic fits those parts of the mold.

However, one couldn't call Authentic a “cookie cutter” Into Mischief colt. He's a longer type who seems to have evolved past the Quarter Horse-like features that are often a trademark of Storm Cat-line sires. Part of that is being in peak race fitness and the lean body that comes with it, but the length of his legs and neck, and the fact that he probably still has even more growing to do before he reaches full maturity, make him unique from his sire, and many of his sons.

“He's a different type physically,” Toffey said. “He's leggier, stretchier. If we were talking about humans, he's like a guy who's 6'4” and lean, and he plays wide receiver, whereas Into Mischief looks a little more like a fullback, but the one thing is they all seem to be able to run.”

Authentic might be the first of a trend for sons of Into Mischief who don't conform to what the market has come to expect from a son of Into Mischief.

The quality and quantity of mares has changed drastically from Into Mischief's first few books, when the Spendthrift sales team was fighting against the current to get him a competitive number of mares; many of them with scarce black type on their page or less-than-statuesque physicals. As Into Mischief climbed to the top of the sire list, so too did the class of mares coming to visit him.

After he did the work to move up his first mares, Into Mischief is now in the extremely fortunate position where his mares can give him a boost.

“Early on, you tended to see Into Mischiefs that were a little smaller, a little more compact, more sprinting type of horses,” Toffey said. “What you're seeing now, as the quality of his book has improved, people are breeding these classic type of mares; bigger, scopier type of mares, so you're starting to see that type of physical.”

Authentic will enter stud in 2021 for an advertised fee of $75,000. Toffey said the number was sitting at $50,000 prior to Breeders' Cup weekend, and the breeders he spoke to after the race agreed that the increase was a fair amount.

As one might expect from an incoming stallion with stratospheric level of buzz, Authentic is expected to cover a full book of mares in his debut season. Toffey said the wait list to book to Authentic was “about as long as my arm,” and the line started well before the colt was a household name.

“There's not a lot of secrets in Lexington,” he said. “Actually, the phones really started ringing around March. People saw this as a horse they'd love to breed to, and as soon as word leaked out that we had the horse, we started getting calls from breeders. He's been that popular.

“We had not sold any contracts until we made a decision to bring him to stud, but the response has been overwhelming, and his book will be full within a day or so,” he continued.

No one could blame Spendthrift Farm for doubling down on the Into Mischief magic. The operation has already done it successfully with two-time Breeders' Cup Dirt Mile winner Goldencents, while Grade 2 winner Maximus Mischief covered his first book of mares earlier this year.

Breeders are diving in with both feet on the sire line. Into Mischief finished the year as North America's second-most active stallion at 248 mares bred, while Goldencents finished 12th with 204 mares bred, and Maximus Mischief ended up in 13th place with 196 mares.

The bar for expectations will be higher for Authentic, though; perhaps higher than any other stallion to enter service on the property since owner B. Wayne Hughes bought it in 2004.

He's the best example of a runner from Spendthrift Farm's best example of a stallion, and the roadblocks in quality and quantity of mares will not impede him in the same way they did for his sire. It may seem like an easier path on the front end, but it leaves less room for slack once the foals hit the sale ring and the racetrack.

Just when the work is done to prove himself, the work begins again.

“Obviously, Into Mischief has been the horse of a lifetime for us, so to add what now you'd probably have to call his best son to our stallion roster, we just couldn't be prouder to do it,” Toffey said. “We're really excited about his chances to make a stallion.”

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