Further Analysis Of March EHV-1 Outbreak Reveals New Variant Of The Disease

In March, eight horses housed at a Pennsylvania show barn were diagnosed with EHV-1 after having elevated temperatures but no other signs of illness. The cause of the outbreak has been found to be a new variant of the EHV-1 H752 genotype. The variant contains the same mutation as the EHV-1 outbreak in France.

EHV-1 can cause respiratory disease in young horses, early death in foals, abortions in mares and occasionally neurological disease. Neurologic issues are fairly uncommon, but can cause the death of the affected horse.

The 31 horses that lived at the affected barn were treated with valacyclovir, and ill horses also received flunixin meglumine and sodium heparin. The investigation team, led by Dr. Nicola Pusterla, believe that the early administration of valacyclovir may have prevented additional horses from falling ill with neurologic complications. Additionally, they note the lack of respiratory symptoms in these cases may be related to the recent administration of EHV vaccinations.

The distribution of the new genotype is not known.

Read the case report here.

Read more at HorseTalk.

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Eye Of The Tiger: Genetic Reason Behind ‘Tiger Eye’ Discovered

Equine eyes have evolved and adapted in very specific ways to allow the flight animals the best possible advantage. There are some changes to the eyes that aren't easily explained, like the creation of “tiger eyes” in Puerto Rican Paso Fino horses. “Tiger eye” refers to horse eyes that have yellow, amber or bright orange coloring. 

Researchers at the University of California-Davis have discovered two genetic mutations responsible for the unusual eye color that is desired by Paso Fino breeders. The tiger eye trait is autosomal recessive, meaning one copy of the mutated gene must be inherited from each parent.

Most tiger-eyed horses have inherited two copies of the Tiger-eye 1 allele, but some have one copy of each mutation (Tiger-eye 1 and Tiger-eye 2). The researchers tested 196 related breeds and have not found the mutation in any other breed but the Puerto Rican Paso Fino. 

UC-Davis now offers a genetic test for tiger eye. This test allows breeders desiring a tiger-eyed horse to strategically plan pairings.   

Read more at EQUUS

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