For Breeders’, Dubawi Stands Alone

Dubawi (Ire) has long been established as a sire of international merit. This weekend at Del Mar, however, he took his reputation to another level, siring three winners at the Breeders' Cup-something never before achieved by a sire in the meeting's 37-year history.

Twelve sires have supplied two winners in a single Breeders' Cup. That was first accomplished by Cox's Ridge in the second Breeders' Cup in 1985 when Life's Magic took the Distaff and Twilight Ridge the Juvenile Fillies. Four other sires did it when the Breeders' Cup was a single-day event: Nureyev in 1987 with Miesque and Theatrical (Ire); Kris S. in 1993 with Hollywood Wildcat and Brocco; Sadler's Wells in 2003 with High Chaparral (Ire) and Islington (Ire); and Awesome Again in 2004 with Ghostzapper and Wilko.

Since the Breeders' Cup became a two-day event in 2007, seven more sires have joined the ranks of turning out two winners in a single year. The seemingly ageless More Than Ready earns first mention, having done it twice, in 2010 and 2017. More Than Ready remains the Breeders' Cup's leading sire by winners, with a cumulative seven, edging out Sadler's Wells and Unbridled's Song with six apiece.

Smart Strike notched a high-profile double at that first two-day Breeders' Cup at Monmouth Park with Curlin in the Classic and English Channel in the Turf. Chester House added his name the following year and was then joined by Mizzen Mast in 2012, City Zip in 2014 and Medaglia d'Oro in 2017. Into Mischief was the most recent sire to pull off the double with Authentic and Gamine in 2020.

And then, along came the Dubawis (and their trainer Charlie Appleby, jockey William Buick and owner/breeder Godolphin) to Del Mar to tear apart the history books. Modern Games (Ire) got things going (in admittedly dramatic fashion) to give his trainer a third win in eight years in the Juvenile Turf. Like Modern Games, Space Blues (Ire) was sent off favourite for the Mile and delivered a seamless victory under Buick. The third of the trio, Yibir (GB), however, didn't allow connections to breathe easy in the Turf, pulling hard out of the gates and fighting Buick before finally settling in a joint last after a few furlongs. Yibir began to wind up heading into the last of three turns and–as his stablemates had done while sitting closer to the pace-employed a sustained rally to wear down his rivals.

The Breeders' Cup was a jewel in the crown of a remarkable season for Dubawi, during which he has had stakes winners in seven countries. His tally of 37 stakes winners in 2021 is greater than any other sire standing in Europe or America, with Into Mischief-the only sire bettering him by prizemoney-next at 26 and Frankel third on 24. Dubawi also leads all European and American sires in 2021 by group winners (23) and is tied with Frankel on six Group 1 winners.

As is typical for Dubawi, his six Group 1 winners this year have been versatile distance-wise, ranging from six furlongs up to a mile and a half. Rebel's Romance (Ire) was an eye-catching winner of the G2 UAE Derby on the dirt, and he is one of 23 stakes winners for his sire on that surface. The likes of Prince Bishop (Ire), Monterosso (GB), North America (GB), Lucky Nine (Ire), Mubtaahij (Ire) and Hunter's Light (Ire) are further proof that Dubawis act on the dirt, and it would be fascinating to see if Dubawi could extend his Breeders' Cup dominance down the road with a few runners pitched onto the dirt.

As for Appleby, his accomplishments this weekend likewise deserve examination in a historic context. Richard Mandella set the mark for a trainer when winning four races on the single-day Breeders' Cup card at Santa Anita in 2003, and 17 years later Brad Cox equaled that tally at Keeneland last year. Chad Brown has twice sent out three Breeders' Cup winners in a meeting, in 2014 and 2019, and Todd Pletcher accomplished the feat in 2010. It is also worth noting that, with the highly unlikely double gate scratch of Appleby's Albahr (GB) (Dubawi {Ire}) and Master Of The Seas (Ire) (Dubawi {Ire}), Walton Street (GB) (Cape Cross {Ire}) in the Turf was Appleby's only Breeders' Cup starter that did not win. The last-out GI Canadian International winner finished ninth behind Yibir.

So Appleby-in his best year yet as a trainer–joins elite company. It is fair to point out, too, that no other trainer has provided three Breeders' Cup winners in a weekend all by the same sire, though two of Pletcher's three in 2010 were by that Breeders' Cup sire extraordinaire More Than Ready, who he also trained. More Than Ready is also one of four of the 13 sires with multiple Breeders' Cup winners in a year to have them on both dirt and turf-the others are Medaglia d'Oro, Smart Strike and City Zip.

Dubawi will turn 20 in the New Year, and will stand his 17th season with Darley, all but one of those being at Dalham Hall. The stallion that started out at £25,000-and dipped to £15,000 before his first runners hit the track-has continued to write his extraordinary story through each passing season, and there is every reason to think there is plenty still to come.

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CHRB: Modern Games Did Not Rear In Gate, Video Evidence Shows

The California Horse Racing Board released the following update Monday afternoon in its ongoing investigation of the events surrounding this year's Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf: 

Upon review of available videos showing the horses in the gate prior to the start of the race, the CHRB has determined that #1 Modern Games (IRE) did not rear up in the gate, as was initially reported to the CHRB by the veterinarians at the gate. The starter and assistant starter took protective steps by leading the horse out of the front of the gate. The horse did not break through the gate on its own, as was originally thought.

The CHRB is conducting a full investigation of this matter.

Read our account of Friday's events in this race recap from Nov. 5, as well as this round-up of reactions from Racing Twitter.

See NBC's video coverage of the gate incident:

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Kirchner: Open Letter To Breeders’ Cup, Del Mar And CHRB In Wake Of Juvenile Turf Imbroglio

On Sunday, Nov. 7, Breeders' Cup Limited announced record pari-mutuel wagering handle for this year's two-day World Championships. Total commingled betting from 19 countries was almost $183 million.  Breeders' Cup, the Del Mar Thoroughbred Club and bettors in the U.S. and around the world should be congratulated for an outstanding two days of racing and wagering.

There were a number of other “firsts” this weekend.  Japan had their first (and second) Breeders' Cup winners; Godolphin became the first owner/breeder of three winners in a single year; English trainer Charles Appleby won three races and internationally based horses won five races; trainer Christophe Clement added to his resume with a first BC win by Pizza Bianca and Kenny McPeek graciously “won” his first Championships race.  These “firsts” represented the best attributes of the Breeders' Cup World Championships.

Another, more ominous “first” occurred this weekend, one that reflected a complete failure by officials at the Breeders' Cup, Del Mar and the California Horse Racing Board.  The pari-mutuel wagering scratch of Modern Games in Friday's Juvenile Turf race affected over $15 million in wagers from hundreds of thousands of bettors.  A thorough examination of how and why it occurred is necessary, and the incident should not be ignored or swept under the rug.

So far, the official response from the CHRB raises far more questions than it answers about the scratch.  A full report detailing the decision-making process surrounding Modern Games is crucial for the integrity of the Championships and for the racing industry.

There is ample precedent for such examinations, as Breeders' Cup, racetracks and state racing authorities have previously worked together on similar reviews.  For example, events surrounding Go For Wand, Life At Ten, the Autotote BC “Fix 6,” backstretch security, pre-race examinations, and out-of-competition testing have all been part of joint reviews.  These examinations have led to new industry standards and protocols that have resulted in a better, safer and more secure sport.

Just a few of the many questions about Friday's incident:

  • Did an on-track veterinarian authorize the scratch of Modern Games with or without a physical or visual examination?
  • Did the stewards ask any questions of the vet making the call for the scratch?
  • Did the stewards observe the assistant starter unlock the gate for Modern Games?
  • How and to whom was the scratch of Modern Games relayed to the Mutuel Department and Tote room?
  • Less than 2 minutes after the initial scratch, why were the pari-mutuel pools for Modern Games re-opened and then kept open for seven minutes?
  • Was there any discussion of leaving the pari-mutuel pools open and reinstating Modern Games as a betting interest?
  • How was it decided that Modern Games should run for purse money only and who took part in that discussion?

These questions, along with the over $15 million in wagers on that race, make it evident that a complete review is needed to determine what occurred and to protect the betting public in the future.

Next year's implementation of the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Act (HISA) will force the racing industry to face federal oversight of all its activities.  Thus far, the discussion around HISA has been centered on medication policies, drug testing standards and racetrack safety concerns. But the racing industry would be foolish to believe that its wagering problems won't become subject to national scrutiny and the HISA Board would be remiss in their duties if they ignore wagering issues.

Sports betting is now legal in 27 states, and with Florida and New York sitting on go, horse racing is confronting a very formidable new challenge and one that has a much younger and participatory fanbase.  Current federal law prevents sports betting across state lines, but it permits horse racing to commingle interstate wagers. Does racing believe that this federal exemption will stay under the radar once HISA is implemented?  Issues involving interstate wagering were already part of the Jason Servis and Jorge Navarro cases.  Further, with wagering from 19 other countries into the Breeders' Cup common pools, international considerations must be part of the discussions.

Look, we're horseplayers.  We face bad beats every day on the track and at the betting windows.  We know that there are a 1,000 ways to lose a wager.  It's now 1,001 ways!  Thus far for most horseplayers, we keep coming back.  The challenge of sports betting presents an attractive alternative for many racing fans, especially after incidents like the fiasco surrounding the pari-mutuel scratch of Modern Games.

I feel that for horseplayers, the $15 million in payouts in the Juvenile Turf race and our annual $11 billion of wagering handle plainly establish grounds that bettors deserve an unbiased and fair examination leading to a full public report on this matter.  The goal shouldn't be to assign blame but to explain.  Then set policies in place to ensure that it doesn't happen again.

Kenneth Kirchner has been a racing industry executive for 30 years, including eight years as executive director of the Pennsylvania Horse Racing Commission and 20 years managing domestic and international wagering operations for Breeders' Cup. He is a former vice president for National Thoroughbred Racing Association and Breeders' Cup.

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Irad Ortiz Jr. Wins Fourth Consecutive Shoemaker Award For Outstanding Jockey At BC

Irad Ortiz Jr. won his fourth consecutive Bill Shoemaker Award, given to the most outstanding jockey at the Breeders' Cup World Championships at Del Mar Thoroughbred Club in Del Mar, Calif.

The Shoemaker Award goes to the jockey who won the most races in the 14 World Championship races this weekend with the tiebreaker being a 10-3-1 point system for second- through fourth-place finishes.

Ortiz and William Buick both won three races, but Ortiz also had a runner-up finish and three fourth-place finishes while Buick finished fifth with his only other mount.

Ortiz won the first Championship race of the weekend on Twilight Gleaming (IRE) in the Grade 2 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf and then added Saturday victories in the G1 Breeders' Cup Turf Sprint with Golden Pal and the G1 Big Ass Fans Breeders' Cup Dirt Mile with Life Is Good.

Buick also had one victory Friday on Modern Games (IRE) in the G1 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf and then two on Saturday with Space Blues (IRE) in the G1 FanDuel Breeders' Cup Mile presented by PDJF and Yibir (GB) in the G1 Longines Turf.

Two other riders posted multiple wins: Joel Rosario and Jose Ortiz.

Rosario took the richest race of the weekend, the $6 million G1 Longines Breeders' Cup Classic with Knicks Go and Friday's G1 NetJets Juvenile Fillies with Echo Zulu.

Ortiz's victories came on Pizza Bianca in Friday's G1 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf and Aloha West in the G1 Qatar Racing Breeders' Cup Sprint.

The Shoemaker Award is named in honor of one of the greatest jockeys in the history of Thoroughbred racing. Bill Shoemaker, who captured the Kentucky Derby four times, won 8,833 races in a career that spanned more than 40 years. In 1987, at age 56, Shoemaker won the Breeders' Cup Classic aboard Ferdinand at Hollywood Park.

Bill Shoemaker Award winners:

2003: Alex Solis

2004: John Velazquez

2005: Garrett Gomez

2006: Frankie Dettori

2007: Garrett Gomez

2008: Garrett Gomez

2009: Julien Leparoux

2010: Garrett Gomez

2011: John Velazquez

2012: Mike Smith

2013: Mike Smith

2014: John Velazquez

2015: Ryan Moore

2016: Mike Smith

2017: Javier Castellano

2018: Irad Ortiz Jr.

2019: Irad Ortiz Jr.

2020: Irad Ortiz Jr.

2021: Irad Ortiz Jr.

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