PR Special Keeneland November: A Foundation Sire Line In Jeopardy

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The focus of the bloodstock community shifts across town for the Keeneland November Breeding Stock Sale, and the Paulick Report has the reading material you need for the day in the PR Special.

Today's issue, like every edition of the PR Special, offers exclusive, detailed bloodstock content not yet seen on the rest of the website in a pdf format that's easy to read and print.

With the recent pensioning of champion and leading sire Tiznow, bloodstock editor Joe Nevills assesses the state of the foundation Godolphin Arabian sire line – one that runs through the great Man o' War – which is left without a clear heir in North America.

Spendthrift Farm's Coal Front is the subject of this issue's Stallion Spotlight, with Mark Toothaker explaining what makes the globetrotting son of Stay Thirsty an appealing prospect for breeders. In a time when major catalog updates can be found throughout the sale catalog, Bryce Burton of Muirfield Insurance discusses when and how to change a horse's insured value in Ask Your Insurer. Then, Nevills takes a look at the new weanling sires in the Keeneland November sale in First-Crop Sire Watch.

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Thanks as always to the sponsors of the PR Special. Your support is invaluable to the functioning of our publication.

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This Side Up: Too Much Heart for Most, Too Much Head for the Rest

So long, old big head.

Most who fit that description are good; just not quite as good as they think. But you showed an indomitability rooted, not in arrogance, but in an awareness that the odds of life are seldom easy; that the crown must be earned, not just ceremonially conferred. In your case, it just needed a little extra by way of circumference.

The retirement from stud of Tiznow (Cee’s Tizzy), announced this week, is poignantly timed. In a few days’ time, a fresh name will be carved on the roll of honor for the GI Breeders’ Cup Classic, on which Tiznow remains the only one to recur. It looks a vintage edition, but for many of us it will be difficult to suppress an inner hollowness to match the empty stands.

Tiznow was a monster of a racehorse–starting, of course, pretty literally with his daunting physique. His unique double in the Classic, in fact, was secured by an aggregate roughly commensurate with that triceratops skull of his: a neck verdict over Giant’s Causeway (Storm Cat) in 2000 and a nose over Sakhee (Bahri) the following year. Either of those duels would qualify among the most stirring you’ll ever witness; to share authorship of both makes Tiznow one of the most memorable Thoroughbreds of the modern era.

Most runnings of the Classic, naturally enough, will not measure up to those two years. Yet simple iteration, the renewal of a ritual in our calendar, makes every Breeders’ Cup an authentic milestone on the road of life; and a true pilgrim of us mere railbirds.

I will never forget watching the 2000 Classic alongside one of the nicest people I know, another Englishman, who had bet Tiznow to win; halfway down the stretch, he suddenly started hollering for Giant’s Causeway. Here, wonderfully, was someone renouncing financial gain for the sheer excitement he would have discovered in a success as bold as the one that so nearly fell within the reach of the Iron Horse.

For it was to the Europeans that Tiznow was most truly monstrous. By a desperate margin, his ogre’s snout consecutively confounded two of the most audacious adventures undertaken by the rival powerhouses of racing in Europe. Giant’s Causeway admittedly carried some versatile influences, but Sakhee, who had won the Arc by six lengths 20 days previously, was saturated with staying grass blood. Yet the connections of both understood the essential transferability, between different surfaces, of class.

Tiznow (right) prevails over Europe’s Giant’s Causeway in his first of two Breeders’ Cup Classics | Horsephotos

Nonetheless I soon found myself borrowing and reversing my friend’s generosity of spirit. Who could begrudge a horse as lion-hearted as this? After all, when he went to WinStar, Tiznow invited the whole business to see the bigger picture.

Because the whole package demanded a fresh look at what makes a Hall of Fame dirt runner: this hulking Cal-bred, offering to extend the perilously attenuating Man o’ War line through a mare whose frankly peculiar antecedents (first four dams by Seattle Song, Nice Dancer, Pia Star and Tompion) would meanwhile coalesce into something quite remarkable.

At the time, even such a terrific record on the track could not qualify a son of Cee’s Tizzy, who had himself stood for $1,500, for a higher opening fee than $30,000. And nor could the success of Tiznow’s stock, including 14 Grade I winners and many bombshell sales yearlings, ever get him into the six-figure club. Though he landed running, with first-crop champion Folklore sealing the freshman’s championship, his rugged and rangy foals had the ostensibly uncommercial virtue of thriving with maturity. Tiznow himself was unraced at two and Well Armed, for instance, waited until six to gild that debut crop with the G1 Dubai World Cup.

But as Tiznow began to replicate his sterling attributes (often through fairly mediocre mares), so we all grew in admiration for the work of Cecilia “Cee” Straub-Rubens, who had purchased both his sire and dam as yearlings.

Cee’s Tizzy (Relaunch) ended a light career with third in the GI Super Derby, in which runner-up Unbridled would also achieve a more enduring distinction than winner Home At Last. Besides Tiznow, his serial matings with Cee’s Song (Seattle Song) also yielded Grade II winners Budroyale and Tizdubai; Grade II-placed Tizbud; the unraced dam of GI Preakness winner Oxbow (Awesome Again); and the unplaced dam of GI Haskell scorer Paynter (also by Awesome Again).

A real dynasty, then, blossomed unfeasibly in the strips of sunlight cast between the steel-girder limbs that supported the raking stride of its principal scion. Who knows which layers of soil have been most fertile?

Some credit, perhaps, can go to the second dam of Cee’s Tizzy: the prolific Chilean import Tizna was not only still operating at a high level at age seven, but apparently also set a template with a blaze and four white feet. Cee’s Tizzy fractured a knee in the Super Derby but standing opposite Tizna in his pedigree is Relaunch’s very influential dam Foggy Note, also familiar in the pedigree of Tapit; between them, these mares made 88 starts.

Behind Cee’s Song, equally, you find conspicuous durability in her Argentinian roots. Her fourth dam, for instance, made 133 starts across seven years; and her half-brother was none other than Crimson Satan, whose footprint we recently noted in the family of the flourishing Dialed In. He, too, had teak qualities as a champion juvenile who proceeded to win 18 of 58 starts. Other siblings raced 92, 89 and 72 times respectively.

Tiznow, pensioned at age 23 | PM Photos/Mary Ellet

Such are the goods filtering into the 21st Century through Tiznow. Obviously the stakes are pretty high for one of his sons to maintain the viability of a sire line ultimately tracing to the Godolphin Arabian–soon, perhaps, in as much danger of asphyxiation by the Darley Arabian hegemony as that of the Byerley Turk. In Kentucky, Tourist and Strong Mandate still retain every chance; and of course another heir may yet emerge from Tiznow’s final crops, conceivably even Dennis’ Moment (back on the worktab and eyeing the GI Pegasus World Cup) if he retrieves his juvenile promise. In the meantime Tiznow is advancing his reputation as a broodmare sire, the 37 stakes winners already out of his daughters including a leading candidate for his Classic mantle in Tiz The Law (Constitution).

One way or another, there’s a legacy here worth preserving. Because Tiznow, in both build and background, reminds us always to resist lazy assumptions.

The skittish domestic market of today didn’t give much of a chance to another Cal-bred, California Chrome, before exporting him to Japan. His Breeders’ Cup duel with Arrogate was right up there with those won by Tiznow, and I’ll never tire of remarking that his conqueror’s sire Unbridled’s Song was out of a three-parts sister to the dam of his own father, Lucky Pulpit. Yet one was deemed commercially impossible, and the other a bona fide Classic influence.

Much like Ride the Rails and Indian Charlie, respectively sires of Candy Ride (Arg) and Uncle Mo, Cee’s Tizzy gave us all a rebuke along with his greatest gift. No less than with mares like Leslie’s Lady (Tricky Creek), we can’t just declare “exceptions to the rule.” We can’t pick and choose when pedigrees are relevant. If anything, we should always be more interested in the ones that are hardest to explain.

 

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Man o’ War Named Legend Honoree By Canadian Horse Racing Hall Of Fame

In a special online event on Oct. 12, 2020, exactly 100 years to the day after Man o' War and Sir Barton competed in a match race at Windsor's Kenilworth Park, the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame named Man o' War its 2020 Legend Honouree. The announcement was the culmination of a week-long social media campaign celebrating the original Big Red's monumental win which placed an emphatic exclamation mark on his remarkable career.

What some have called 'the greatest day in Canadian horse racing' the Kenilworth Gold Cup took place in Windsor, Ontario, Oct. 12, 1920, when the two biggest names of the day competed in a historic match race.

The immortal Man o' War, holder of more records than any other horse and the leading 3-year-old of 1920 was owned by Samuel D. Riddle of Philadelphia, and Sir Barton, the Canadian-owned champion of the older-horse division and America's first Triple Crown winner in 1919 owned by Commander J. K. L. Ross of Montreal faced off to settle the supremacy of the North American turf.

Man o' War, was the prohibitive 1-20 favorite, with bettors wagering a reported $220,000 on the race organized by the track's operator, Mr. Abe Orpen and considered a major coup in a time Canadian racing needed a boost following the government's wartime ban on betting in 1918 and 1919. It was a highly anticipated event that would become the first horse race filmed from wire to wire, with the footage later shown in movie theaters across the continent.

Originally proposed as a contest that might also feature a third great racehorse of the time, Exterminator, the terms of the race at 1 1/4 miles and a weight-for-age format was not to the liking of Exterminator's owners so he was not entered resulting in a match race between Man o' War and Sir Barton. The two competed for a $75,000, winner-take-all purse with accompanying Gold Cup, designed by Tiffany & Co and valued at $5,000. That same trophy was later donated to Saratoga Race Course by Mrs. Riddle, the wife of Man o' War's owner and is now known as the Man o' War Cup, presented each year to the winner of The Travers Stakes.

Following the race the Canadian Sportsman and Live Stock Journal carried a photo of Man o' War on the cover of its Oct.18, 1920 issue accompanied by a caption reading “MAN O' WAR – Winner of the $75,000 race at Windsor on Tuesday, Oct. 12, defeating Sir Barton in a most decisive manner and showing himself to be a wonder horse”.

Man o' War's race at Kenilworth Park was his final career start and win, something that was repeated by Exterminator and a later “Big Red”, Secretariat who also concluded their careers with wins at Canadian tracks.

The recognition bestowed on Man o' War exactly 100 years to the day after his win on Canadian soil became possible when the Directors of the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame expanded eligibility to the Hall to include those who have significantly impacted Canadian racing.  Since that decision, such greats as Secretariat, Dahlia and the venerable Dan Patch have all been honoured by the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame.

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Upset Beat Man o’ War, But Did He Really Coin A New Sportswriting Phrase?

On Oct. 12, 1920, the race of the century took place at Kenilworth Park just outside Windsor, Ontario. It was between the first ever Triple Crown winner, Sir Barton and the incomparable 'Big Red' ­­– Man o' War. It was a match between two champions: a battle of titans.

It was also Man o' War's last race before he went off to stud. 'Big Red' won it easily by an impressive margin of seven lengths.

The race captured the imagination of a continent 100 years ago. There would be nothing like it until a grandson and son of Man o' War squared off 18 years later, in Maryland. The son was War Admiral and the grandson was Seabiscuit.

The 4-year-old Sir Barton was thought to be a worthy opponent for Man o' War. Even though Sir Barton took the first Triple Crown in 1919 and won more money than Man o' War that year, he lost seven races in 1920. Yet he had beaten Exterminator in the Saratoga Handicap, carrying 133 pounds, and set a world record for the classic distance of 1 3/16 miles in the Merchants and Citizens Stakes at the Spa on Aug. 20, 1920.

Those who seek perfection might find it unfortunate that the mystique of being undefeated evaded both horses. Man o' War had also tasted defeat.  It happened on Aug. 13, 1919, at the hoofs of an unlikely opponent whose name was Upset – a horse he had beaten easily on four other occasions.

He should have won.

Here is how Fred Van Ness of the New York Times chronicled Man o' War's only lifetime defeat in the Sanford Stakes:

“He was forced to bow to Harry Payne Whitney's Upset in a neck-and-neck finish in this six-furlong dash. Though defeated, Man o' War was not discredited. On the contrary, the manner in which he ran this race stamped him, in the opinion of horsemen, as the best of his division without question. Though failing to get his nose in front, he stood out as the best horse in the race by a large margin, for he had all the worst of the racing luck.” 

Did Upset's victory originate the term 'upset'?

The controversy surrounding Man o' War's unfair start against Upset is long over, but a minor controversy remains: Was Man o' War's loss to Upset the beginning of the term 'upset' in sports argot, used to denote an unlikely winner?

Lexicographer Ben Zimmer clarified the matter once and for all back in 2013:

“I surveyed New York Times articles that used the word upset, and it was clear that it was already in use in horse-racing and other sports like baseball before the famous 1919 race.”

I am fond of observing that “most famous quotes and coined terms get attributed to the most prominent person who used them.” (And if some well-known person repeats my little buzz phrase, it will doubtless be attributed to them, and not to me.)

The best example of this phenomenon is the celebrated admonition by John F. Kennedy in his 1961 inaugural address:

“Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.”

Certainly Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. and such lesser presidents as Warren Harding spoke much the same lines decades before. In fact, many of Kennedy's most renowned phrases are characterized as fragmented misremembrances. Ralph Keyes noted this in The Washington Post in 2006:

“Even though JFK routinely garbled his quotations, it took us years to figure this out. Meanwhile, the young president launched any number of misworded, misattributed or completely mystifying quotations into the public conversation that have stuck around to this day.”

But who cares? The grainy film of that cold January day in 1961 and the magnificent delivery of those 17 words is what's important.  Our language has a long and well-recorded history. No line of speech will ever be completely original.

What does this all mean for that one little word 'upset'?

Many have viewed the horse named 'Upset' as being appropriately named. And many have inaccurately declared that Man o' War's defeat marks the origin of the term 'upset' to denote an unlikely winner.

But we overblow our need for originality in a term. Ben Zimmer went on to quote Washington Post sports columnist Bob Addie from 1962:  “The term 'upset' in sports gained considerable stature back in 1919 when a horse actually named Upset beat the wonder horse, Man o' War.”

“That may in fact be true,” writes Zimmer. “Certainly upset gained traction in sports reporting starting in the '20s, and Upset may have had something to do with that. So let's give some credit to the scrappy colt…”

And as for Man o' War, his legend only grew with his 14 consecutive victories following his 'upset by Upset'. As we get closer to the 100th anniversary of Big Red's monumental win against that first ever Triple Crown winner, Sir Barton, let's remember that the origins of words and phrases are much less important than the memorable events and the heroes –  both human and equine – that bring focus and glory to their times and make a stamp on history.

2023 will mark an anniversary for another 'Big Red' – Secretariat. It will be the 50th anniversary of his last race, which he won in Canada by an identical seven lengths to Man o' War's win in his own last race, against Sir Barton. The celebration will be enhanced – not diminished – by the fact that the first Big Red won just as easily 100 years ago.

That's also true of Upset's historic race against Man o' War. The great tale is in no way diminished by the fact that Upset's name popularized, rather than originated, a sports term.

The origins of a term are an interesting thing to explore. But it's the heroes, equine and human, that we celebrate in racing history.

John Stapleton is an income security benefit designer in Toronto. Stapleton's work has appeared in the Globe & Mail, the National Post and the Toronto Star. He has owned racehorses for 37 years and is past president and current board member of the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of fame.

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