Sore Back? Skip The Bute

Horse owners have been known to take medications prescribed to the animals in their care, despite the possible dangers. While some anti-inflammatories, antibiotics, and dewormers may be the same in both human and equine medicine, but their formulations can be vastly different; because of this, human ingestion of equine drugs isn't recommended.

An American woman experiencing severe back pain attempted to take some phenylbutazone (Bute) that had been prescribed for one of the horses in her care. She took three doses of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), each suitable for a 400-pound horse, reports the journal Clinics and Practice.

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Three days later, the woman went to the hospital complaining of nausea, vomiting and weakness, which she said she had been experiencing for two weeks. She often had back pain that was controlled by use of over-the-counter naproxen, but reported that this episode was exceptionally painful, which is why she ingested the Bute.

She presented to the hospital with nearly low blood pressure, a high heart rate, and normal O2 levels, as well as dry mucous membranes. Blood work showed a low white blood count, low platelet levels, elevated liver enzymes, and acute kidney injury. Her urine blood screen showed use of amphetamines and marijuana.

Poison control and toxicology were engaged once it was discovered she had ingested the Bute, but no antidote was recommended. She was given an N-acetyl cysteine and sodium bicarbonate drip because of the suspected acute liver damage caused by the phenylbutazone.

After three days of in-hospital treatment, the woman was feeling better and checked herself out.

Though phenylbutazone was used in human medicine for the treatment of multiple forms of arthritis, it was removed from the human medicinal arsenal in 1970 because of an increased risk of agranulocytosis, a life-threatening blood disorder.

Read more at HorseTalk.

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The Plants A Horse Eats May Cause Sun Sensitivity

A horse with pink skin that blisters and peels may be having a painful reaction to sun exposure – but it may not be sunburn, as many would assume. Instead of overexposure to ultraviolet rays, this reaction takes place internally — photosensitivity occurs when horses with large white patches of skin graze on Saint John's Wort or alsike clover. The photodynamic compound in the plants circulates in the blood. When the compound comes close to pink skin and is exposed to the sun's UV rays, a chemical reaction occurs that damages tissues.

Secondary photosensitivity occurs when a horse's liver is damaged and unable to filter the toxin from the bloodstream, causing the same reaction.

In photosensitive horses, the skin on any white area of their body can blister, including on their face, legs or body. After the blisters, tight scabs will form. These scabs eventually peel away in a lengthy, painful process. Though horses can be afflicted with all sorts of skin disorders, photosensitivity is an exceptionally painful one.

If crusts appear on the horse's skin, it's imperative to identify if they are only located on white markings. If the crusts cross a border into darker hair, photosensitivity is most likely not the culprit. If there's any question, a veterinarian should be called for the best course of treatment.

Affected horses are often removed from fields that may contain phototoxic plants and kept indoors until the skin heals.

Read more at EQUUS.

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