This Side Up: Plus Ca Change….

At a time when so many people seem to be allowing a duty of vigilance to crumble into morbid defeatism, it seems a little unfair that our sport should be going through such a hard time even as we approach the 50th anniversary of the most luminous tour de force in the story of the modern breed.

Of course, as some powerful evocations of the time have lately reminded us, Secretariat arrived as a sunbeam into a wider world darkened by Vietnam and civic unrest. And nor should we deceive ourselves that even our own, notoriously insular community was back then immune to some of the things that vex us in 2023.

For instance, without reprising what have doubtless become tiresomely familiar objections to tinkering with the Classic schedule, let's not forget that Secretariat faced down a Triple Crown drought stretching to Citation in 1948. Obviously a still longer wait followed Seattle Slew and Affirmed, but we've found two horses equal to the task in the last eight years. Even so, the trainers are somehow trying to bully us into reconciling the paradox that they want more time between the races and therefore (assuming this indeed renders those races more competitive) to extend the intervals between precisely those Triple Crown winners that supposedly represent our best route to wider engagement.

Well, the world moves on. And it's not as though the Thoroughbred has ever permitted hard and fast rules anyway.

On the one hand, it's pretty unarguable that the old school, by exposing their horses more, helped the public to develop a rooting interest. If Flightline (Tapit) was perhaps as talented as we've seen since Secretariat, in making just six starts he barely scratched the surfaced of national attention.
And I do like to think there were other, incidental gains in the aggressive campaigning of horses, whether in terms of educating the animal or showcasing the type of genes that breeders should wish to replicate. But if Mage (Good Magic) is only the latest proof that modern trainers can prepare a raw horse even for a challenge as notoriously exacting as the Kentucky Derby, then let's roll back to that summer of '73.

Okay, so Secretariat himself had made nine juvenile starts from July 4. But if you would presume experience to be an asset at Churchill on the first Saturday in May, then how much more crucial should it be for the template itself, the most venerable race of all: the Derby at Epsom, that crazy rollercoaster with its twisting hill? Yet half a century ago, in a field of 25, the race was won on only his second career start by Morston (GB).

He was bred for Classic stamina, at any rate: by St Leger winner Ragusa (Ire) out of an Oaks runner-up (herself by a St Leger runner-up) who had already produced the 1969 Derby winner Blakeney (GB). Ragusa, incidentally, was out of a mare imported from a very old American family that had earlier produced Hard Tack, the sire of Seabiscuit. The St Leger, remember, is run over 14 furlongs. As the Japanese have reminded us, the lifeblood of the Thoroughbred is not brute speed but class: the ability not just to go fast, but to keep going fast.

That is certainly the hallmark of Galileo (Ire), whose legacy saturates the 244th running of the Derby on Saturday. With 93 juveniles and just a dozen yearlings still to come, he is represented by a single son, Artistic Star (Ire), unbeaten for one of the outstanding trainers in Europe yet available at tempting odds. Of the remaining 13 starters, eight are by sons of Galileo (including two by principal heir Frankel {GB}); two are out of his daughters; and one is out of a mare by another of his sons. That leaves just two runners to have bobbed to the surface of a European bloodstock industry that squanders mares, by the thousand, on stallions that cannot remotely satisfy the definition of class given above.

But, yes, the world moves on. Sometimes it just moves on in the wrong direction. It's a pretty dismal reflection on where our sport stands today that its greatest race has been shoehorned into the middle of lunch to avoid the F.A. Cup Final. Because what American readers may not realize is that this particular soccer match, in its heyday, also once brought England to a standstill—but has in recent years, even as the game has boomed, also lost much of its popular traction. With many managers resting star players for this tournament, you might even say that the F.A. Cup has shared the same decline in popular culture as the Derby (for which Parliament itself used to take the day off).

Fixed television schedules are also a thing of the past, with the young especially expecting to do most of their viewing “on demand.” That puts live events at a premium. In Britain, however, broadcasting rights for the most prestigious sporting events—including both the F.A. Cup Final and the Derby—are ringfenced for free channels. (Which obviously invites the paradox that the most coveted events, with no competition from channels with subscription revenue, are least likely to achieve their true market value.) Unusually, the F.A. Cup Final is broadcast simultaneously by both the BBC and ITV. And since the latter also has the rights to the Derby, racing has been unceremoniously shown its place.

By an unmissable irony, the match that has elbowed the Derby aside is being contested by Manchester City and Manchester United. As such, it is what the soccer world knows as a “derby” match between local rivals. The origin of this usage is tenuous, but some have ascribed it to the Epsom race. Horseracing, after all, long precedes football (in all its variations) in popular culture.
Yet now we find the Jockey Club taking out injunctions in anticipation of animal rights protests, even for a race in such innocuous contrast to, for instance, the Grand National. And that is without the current traumas of Churchill Downs having remotely penetrated wider consciousness on that side of the pond.

But let's resist adding another “basso profundo” to the prevailing chorus of miserabilism. Let's hope for another infectiously exciting chapter in the Epsom epic: maybe a final Derby for Dettori, who has already won two of three British Classics on his farewell tour; or perhaps one more for another old master, Sir Michael Stoute.

His runner hadn't even seen a racetrack before Apr. 20. Put that in your pipe and smoke it, Mage! Passenger (Ulysses {Ire}) is actually out of a War Front mare. Fifty years on from Morston, then, perhaps Passenger would be an apt reminder that the more the world changes, the more it stays the same.

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Kentucky Derby Replica Trophy Goes on Display at Epsom

The Kentucky Derby Museum is partnering with The Jockey Club in England to display a replica Derby Trophy at the Epsom Downs Racecourse for the 244th running of the Epsom Derby June 3. The Epsom Derby was the inspiration for the Kentucky Derby, which will celebrate its 150th running in May 2024.

A representative from Kentucky Derby Museum will attend the Epsom Derby to answer questions about the trophy and to engage guests in the unique ties between British and American racing. The trophy's journey to England will launch the museum's line-up of celebrations leading up to Kentucky Derby 150.

“The Kentucky Derby Museum is honored to be a guest at the Epsom Derby,” said Patrick Armstrong, Kentucky Derby Museum President and CEO. “We're excited to travel back to our Derby roots and share how the greatest two minutes in sports is an integral part in Louisville's story and Kentucky's success. We believe a trip to Derby 150 will be a bucket-list item for British horseracing fans, and we're excited for the museum to be part of Louisville's continued growth in international tourism.”

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The Week in Review: Fusaichi Pegasus, Horse of Many Firsts

There were a lot of “firsts” associated with Fusaichi Pegasus, the 2000 GI Kentucky Derby winner who was euthanized at Ashford Stud May 23 due to old-age infirmities that had accumulated over his 26 years.

As the first Derby winner of the 2000s decade, this high-spirited, headstrong son of Mr. Prospector had commanded a $4-million price tag at Keeneland July, then the highest price paid for a yearling at that sale in 13 years. And to this day, that auction price remains as the highest ever paid for any starter in, let alone winner of, the Derby.

At 2.3-1 odds, Fusaichi Pegasus was the first favorite to win the Derby since Spectacular Bid in 1979. At the dawn of the 21st Century, recall that the Derby was mired in a deep drought of well-backed losers. At the time, its streak of losing favorites (since 1979) was almost as long as the span back to the sport's last Triple Crown champ (in 1978).

Although it wasn't evident at the time, beyond the numbers, the Derby victory by Fusaichi Pegasus would become a benchmark in the globalization of the sport.

Fusao Sekiguchi, who owned about 80 horses in Japan, became the first horse owner from that country to campaign a Kentucky Derby winner. Japanese connections have yet to win a second Derby, but horses based in Japan now have a points-based qualifying path to get into the Derby each year, and Japanese-campaigned horses have steadily been making their presence felt in other elite American races like the Breeders' Cup.

“FuPeg” got pounded to 3-10 favoritism for the GI Preakness S., but was upset by Red Bullet on a wet track, finishing 3 3/4 lengths behind in second. He was pointed for the GI Belmont S., but a minor foot injury kept him from starting. In an era when top contenders were still more or less expected to dance every dance in the Triple Crown series, his defection in 2000 meant that it was the first time since 1970 that neither the winner of the Derby nor the Preakness contested the Belmont.

Sekiguchi sold Fusaichi Pegasus to Coolmore Stud in June 2000 in a deal that was widely reported (but never officially confirmed) to be in the neighborhood of $60-70 million. At the time, that was the highest price ever paid for a racehorse.

The sale called for Sekiguchi to control FuPeg's racing for the rest of that sophomore season. Under the care of trainer Neil Drysdale, the colt won the then-GII Jerome H. at Belmont Park on Sept. 23, missed the GI Jockey Club Gold Cup with another foot ailment, and finished sixth as the beaten 6-5 favorite in the GI Breeders' Cup Classic to close out his career.

Fusaichi Pegasus went on to sire six champions worldwide, and his Grade I winners included Roman Ruler, Champ Pegasus, Haradasun (Aus) and Bandini. Southern Hemisphere stints at Haras Don Alberto and Haras Philipson yielded champion older horse Bronzo (Chi). Fusaichi Pegasus was pensioned in 2020 and had been living in retirement at Ashford.

Now nearly a full generation (human, not horse) has passed since that 2000 Derby. The official chart of the race reads like a Who's Who of A-list jockeys and trainers.

In fact, the 1-2-3-4 jockeys from that 2000 Derby (Kent Desormeaux, Alex Solis, Craig Perret, John Velazquez) are now all inductees in the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. So too are the top four trainers (Drysdale, Bobby Frankel, and Todd Pletcher, who ran third and fourth). Fellow Hall-of-Famers Jerry Bailey, Chris McCarron, Pat Day, D. Wayne Lukas and Bob Baffert rounded out an impressive list of also-rans in FuPeg's Derby.

Pletcher's Understatement…

That 2000 Derby was the first for Pletcher. He saddled Impeachment (third), More Than Ready (fourth), Trippi (11th) and Graeme Hall (eased to last). Then 32, he said post-race with a positive vibe, “We showed we belonged here.”

Now fast-forward 23 years. Two Derby wins and four scores later in the Belmont S., Pletcher looks loaded for this year's edition of the third leg of the Triple Crown, with 'TDN Rising Stars' Forte (Violence) and Tapit Trice (Tapit) vying for favoritism.

Forte, the 2-year-old champ, is two breezes back after being scratched as the morning-line favorite for the Derby with a bruised right front foot on the morning of the race. He'll attempt 12 furlongs off a 10-week break.

According to DRF's Formulator, Pletcher has won at a 21% clip (45-for-217) with all starters who were off between nine and 11 weeks over the last five years. Within that group, his strike rate dips to 1-for-12 (8%) in just Grade I races with the same layoff parameters.

Tapit Trice may end up attracting more pari-mutuel attention, simply by the virtue that his running style begs for 1 1/2 miles over a vast, expansive oval like Belmont's.

Although seventh in the Derby after yet another characteristically slow break and some backstretch momentum loss, that poor result masks a decent middle move that is also emblematic of Tapit Trice's way of going.

It takes this burly gray quite a while to fully uncoil, and in both the Derby and in his previous win, in the GI Blue Grass S., he launched his bid from six furlongs out, which is something no other contender on the Triple Crown trail has been able to do with any degree of success this season.

Pletcher also said that GII Louisiana Derby winner Kingsbarns (Uncle Mo), 14th in the Derby, will bypass the Belmont after demonstrating signs of colic Friday morning. The colt did not need surgery and is recovering after treatment with fluids.

Derby winner and Preakness third Mage (Good Magic) is being freshened for a run at the GI Runhappy Travers S. in August. Derby runner-up Two Phil's (Hard Spun) will reportedly take aim at the June 24 GIII Ohio Derby.

Wire-to-wire Preakness victor National Treasure (Quality Road) is listed as probable for the Belmont, as are deep-closing Derby third Angel of Empire (Classic Empire), Hit Show (Candy Ride {Arg}), Il Miracolo (Gun Runner), Raise Cain (Violence) and Red Route One (Gun Runner).

Belmont “possibles” include Arabian Lion (Justify), Arcangelo (Arrogate), Prove Worthy (Curlin) and Reincarnate (Good Magic).

Meanwhile, on the Left Coast…

Santa Anita's top colts all had to opt out of this year's Derby because of illness. Two of them are back on the work tab and being considered for the $100,000 Affirmed S. at 1 1/16 miles June 4, according to that track's notes team.

Geaux Rocket Ride, (Candy Ride {Arg}), who was scratched from the GI Santa Anita Derby Apr. 8 with an elevated temperature, worked seven furlongs in 1:26.40 (1/1) Friday for trainer Richard Mandella in preparation for the Affirmed.

In just two lifetime starts, Geaux Rocket Ride has paired 92 and 96 Beyer Speed Figures. He was narrowly favored in the betting for the GII San Felipe S. in just his second lifetime try and first around two turns. A speed-centric threat, he gamely forced the issue on the front end of a high-tempo pace, yet still managed to finish determinedly in the final furlong to hold second when faced with a fresh challenge from a more experienced winner.

The late-developing Skinner (Curlin), who was third in the Santa Anita Derby for trainer John Shirreffs, shipped to Louisville and was entered in the Kentucky Derby. Then he, too, missed a start with a fever.

Skinner has returned with three works at Santa Anita since then, including five eighths in 1:02.20 (33/44) on Sunday, with the Affirmed as his next possible target.

Practical Move (Practical Joke), who beat both Geaux Rocket Ride and Skinner at Santa Anita, has yet to post a published workout since a fever caused him to be scratched from the Derby two days before the race.

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Churchill Downs Issues Statement On Equine Fatalities

Edited Press Release

Churchill Downs Incorporated released the following statement Saturday in response to questions about track safety during the meet:

In today's first race, Kimberley Dream (Colonel John) sustained a significant injury–a distal sesamodean ligament rupture–to her left front leg. A similar injury occurred to Lost in Limbo (Into Mischief) during Friday's seventh race. Unfortunately, in both scenarios, attending veterinarians determined that the injuries were inoperable and unrecoverable and made the difficult but most humane decision to euthanize. We send our deepest and most sincere condolences to the connections and all who loved and cared for Kimberley Dream and Lost in Limbo.

There have been 12 equine fatalities at Churchill Downs since the stable area reopened for training on March 30. It is with absolute dismay and sorrow that we report this highly unusual statistic. Our team members mourn the loss of these animals as we continue to work together to discover cause and determine appropriate investments to minimize, to the degree possible, any avoidable risk in this sport and on our property. We do not accept this as suitable or tolerable and share the frustrations of the public, and in some cases, the questions to which we do not yet have answers. We have been rigorously working since the opening of the meet to understand what has led to this spike and have yet to find a conclusive discernable pattern as we await the findings of ongoing investigations into those injuries and fatalities.

As with any matter under investigation, justice or answers are not always swift, but the commitment to being thorough is incredibly important. We understand the justified desire for answers, yet also respect the process and authority of the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission (KHRC) and the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority (HISA) when managing these important investigations. We are actively working in cooperation with these regulatory authorities and share their goal to improve the safety of this sport.

In recent weeks, we have been focused on our responsibility to provide the safest racing environment possible on our property. Part of that effort has included increasing the frequency with which our surfaces are tested. Earlier this week, Churchill Downs commissioned Dr. Mick Peterson, Executive Director of Racing Surfaces Testing Laboratory and Professor of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering at the University of Kentucky, to perform additional diagnostics on our racetrack. The report indicated that the measurements from retesting do not raise any concerns and that none of the data is inconsistent with prior measurements from Churchill Downs or other tracks.

We simply will not allow these equine fatalities to be in vain. We are engaged in an epidemiological study with the Jockey Club to review each individual horse to determine if there are any undetected patterns that have not been previously identified. These findings can be incorporated into our daily review of entries and potentially trigger additional interventions using advanced diagnostic modalities.

Additionally, we have worked to uncover ways to invest in research and resources that may be made available to trainers, so that together we can better detect pre-existing injuries and work to avoid catastrophic injuries in racing. We have made promising progress in determining ways to increase the use of technology to better inform and intervene when abnormalities in horses present and are eager to share these announcements with horsemen and the public in the coming days. This is in addition to mining and enhancing our already comprehensive safety protocols and policies (Churchill Downs “Safety from Start to Finish”), all developed over the years to improve upon every opportunity we have to advocate in the best interest of our equine and human athletes.

We are troubled by this recent string of fatalities. It is extremely inconsistent with the outcomes we have experienced over the years, with the reputation we have developed over the decades and with the expectations we set for ourselves and owe our fans. We are committed to doing this important work and updating the public with our developments.

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