James Harron Q&A: ‘Foxwedge Really Got Things Going For Me’

James Harron is one of the most respected operators of his craft internationally. Based in Australia, the native of Northern Ireland credits Gai Waterhouse, agent George Smith and Winx (Aus)'s breeder John Camilleri of Fairway Thoroughbreds as being some of the key influences in his career.

   Foxwedge (Aus) is the horse who got the ball rolling for Harron Down Under. He sourced the high-class sprinter-turned-stallion as a yearling and, from there, refined the art of making stallions on a commercial level through colt partnerships.

   It's a little under 10 years ago when Harron secured the backing of a team of investors who purchase 10 to 15 yearlings every year with a view to blooding them into stallion prospects through success on the racetrack. 'TDN Rising Star' and subsequent G1 Golden Slipper hero Capitalist (Aus) and King's Legacy (Aus) are graduates of this hugely successful system.

   Portfolio management and filly partnerships are also listed among the services he manages under the banner of James Harron Bloodstock and, as one of the slot holders in The Everest, he has won the race with Redzel (Aus) in 2017 and again this year with Giga Kick (Aus).

   Harron also manages a number broodmare bands, including Morningside Stud, who he purchased a mare on behalf of at Fasig-Tipton last week. He then sat down with Brian Sheerin at Keeneland to discuss his career in bloodstock and the benefits that come with being based in Australia for this week's Q&A.

 

Brian Sheerin: Tell us a bit about your background.

James Harron: I've worked with horses most of my life. I spent my school holidays down in Coolmore in Tipperary, rode out for a few different National Hunt trainers and eventually I went to Enniskillen College. From there, I went to Paul Shanahan and then went to Australia for a three-month stint doing the yearling sales for Coolmore at Inglis. After that, I went to Gai Waterhouse for a week's work experience and that turned into a year. That was the start of me in Australia as I just fell in love with the place.

I also spent some time with Coolmore Australia and in a sales role with Hubie de Burgh. We travelled to a lot of different countries, including extensively in Australia, so that allowed me to pick up a really good client in the Batemans who allowed me to buy them some yearlings. We struck it off with a good colt in Foxwedge and one of their foundation mares in Satin Shoes (Aus) (Flying Spur {Aus}. That really gave me a launching pad so I went out on my own. I'm coming up on 11 years trading on my own but it feels like 40 years!

 

BS: What are the main advantages to trading in Australia?

JH: It's a very exciting marketplace but it was very different 10 years ago or 12 years ago. There is a huge level of interest among the general public and racing is a part of their culture. I just felt that it was very much an untapped market and agents weren't really a big thing when I came here whereas in Europe there were so many. In Australia, the trainers were buying all of their own horses or else their owners were, so the opportunity looked good. I just enjoy the atmosphere in Australia and the way that they do business. They are very amenable to giving a young person a start. It's part of their psyche, they want to give young people an opportunity. It has come together well and we have evolved as a business in terms of where we are focussing on. One of the biggest things that I am proud of is that we have pretty much got the exact same clients with us now as we did in the beginning. That means a lot. On top of that, our key staff Anna Ryan and Stephen Heath, have been with us from the start.

 

BS: You are recognised as one of the best judges of a yearling in the business. How did you get to where you are now?

JH: I was fortunate to be around the right people and was always listening and learning. Where things really clicked into place for me was when I was working with Gai Waterhouse. She had an agent, George Smith, who has had an incredible record over the years. He was fantastic to learn from. We would go around doing all of the pre inspections for Gai and he would write all of his notes by hand. I would then type up all of his notes into the computer system so that we had it all set up for Gai. We would sit there in the evenings having a few beers and he'd ask me, 'what's my rating on this or that,' and it really sunk in. He was amazing with his time and that was the time when things started coming together for me and dots began to get connected. You never stop learning and listening from the trainers to get feedback on all of the horses and try to refine it. The minute you think you are getting better at this job, you have a bad year–that's the game.

 

BS: It's one thing to have practical knowledge and another to make the shrewd business moves, which you have clearly done. Who was it that influenced you on that side of things?

JH: I have always enjoyed the business side of things. I have some great people around me, including clients of the agency, who are great people to learn from and I am able to bounce different things off them. Without singling too many people out, but John Camilleri has been a fantastic friend and mentor. It's a matter of identifying where you want to be in this industry and acknowledging what your strengths are within it. Most importantly, you need to know what people want out of your business and that was the biggest thing we wanted to identify. We tried to make it sensible for people to race horses and to give them an opportunity not to be just paying out bills but to put some form of a structure in place so that people could race horses in a somewhat commercially viable way.

 

BS: And what are the services that you provide and how have you developed your business in Australia?

JH: From an early stage, we wanted to work with the trainers and manage the horses on behalf of the owners throughout the whole process. We identified who we believed to be the best breakers, pre-trainers, spelling farms and we also have our own vet, Johnny Walker, who does all of our own inspections on a fortnightly basis and reports back to us as an independent. We are managing a tiny percentage of the horses a trainer would have in their stable so we can give it that little bit more attention and focus. We also work on the programming and have a form expert, Mark Shean, who works closely with us and he helps us with our placement in New South Wales. We have Deane Lester in Victoria as well. They are integral parts of the team. We just try our best to dot the is and cross the ts and get as much good data together [as possible]. The people who we work with, they really welcome the feedback and we work together to make plans and it's enjoyable. The owners are part of the whole process and fully understand where they are going. Plans don't always work out but it's nice to have some system in place.

 

BS: But when it does work out, especially when you make stallions like Capitalist and King's Legacy, that must give you huge pleasure.

JH: We were fortunate to have Foxwedge (Aus) early on. He won the G1 William Reid S. and was by Fastnet Rock (Aus). He became a high profile commodity and was sold to Henry Field and stood at Newgate Farm. That was their first ever stallion. From there, we bought more colts and found Australian Guineas winner Wandjina (Aus). I always had the idea of putting together a group of people to pool their resources together and try to buy more horses and give ourselves more opportunity to produce these colts to go to stud. What was really astonishing to me was how competitive it is to buy these stallions.

We felt like we wanted to be selling into that market more and more. A lot of our people are breeders so the idea would be to pick up a number of colts to race and try and get them to a high level. Then you can sell down equity to stud farms and also keep equity so they are a part of that process. Within that partnership group, Capitalist came along and it has been a wonderful story. They have continued to support him and he is a success on the track and in the sales ring. That's really the model.

We try to pick up between 10 and 15 colts per year and then produce a stallion prospect. The ones who aren't getting to that level can be traded to Hong Kong, which we have done every year and that has become quite helpful. We've had some nice horses go to race there. We have a very healthy domestic market with provincial and country racing and the ones who don't make stallions or don't have high enough ratings to be sold to Hong Kong can go on and have fruitful careers in Australia. It's pretty much about having a system that can identify the big horse who can make the step up.

 

BS: Physically, what are the main things you are looking for in a yearling?

JH: The big question we try to ask ourselves before we bid on a horse is, if he is successful on the track, would we want to send our best mares to that horse. That sounds a bit obvious but you need to know if he is by the right sire, has he got the right physique or is he from a good enough family. Sometimes you can become sidetracked by a really nice type who isn't by the right sire or doesn't have a good family and it's important to have a product that, if it is successful, we can fully get behind. You can see that by the stallions we have produced, the owners really get behind them and they get commercial books. King's Legacy for example, he covered the highest number of any first-season sire in his first year at stud. From a physical point of view, we are very much looking for a precocious type of horse. We look for one who can run as a 2-year-old and do everything that makes an Australian sire in terms of precocity, strength and robustness.

 

BS: Would you attribute Foxwedge for launching your career?

JH: He really got it going for me and came at a pivotal point, for sure. We used that as a springboard and there have been other pivotal moments along the way but he certainly was the first. Getting Capitalist in the first year of the colt partnership was also very important. They all mean something but those two were pivotal.

 

BS: And is there a particular moment that means the most to you? Was it a race or perhaps a particular deal that stands out?

JH: I was probably at a stage in life when I could really appreciate how significant Capitalist was when he came along. Winning a Golden Slipper, I mean it's the race you dream about and it's all you think about when you are looking at yearlings. When I'm looking at horses at the sales, I try to envisage a horse walking around the paddock ahead of the Golden Slipper.

 

BS: It must be quite rewarding to be seeing him do so well as a stallion.

JH: It is and all the owners follow his progeny no matter where they are running. It doesn't matter how big or small the race is, they are always cheering them home. We look forward to seeing the progeny of horses we have been attached to and try to pick some of them up and try to get them to the same level of their sires. It's a great part of the journey. It's a long and slow burn but, once it starts rolling, it's fantastic.

 

BS: And what are you doing here in Keeneland this week?

JH: We haven't been over here in Keeneland for a long time and only picked up a few here and there over the past few years through various different agents. The opportunity arose to come over this year and we've picked up a few mares. We got two mares at Fasig-Tipton; one will have a foal here and the other is empty. After that, they will travel to England and be covered by Frankel (GB) before coming home to Australia. We have broodmare partnerships, which is what the mare we bought in foal is for, and that consists of a handful of people from our colt syndicates as well. They can use their equity and play around with it that way. The other filly was bought on behalf of Morningside Stud. They have a beautiful band of broodmares.

 

BS: Do you see yourself doing more business internationally?

JH: To be honest, our big focus is Australia and we want it to remain that way. We are fortunate to have good relationships with different people around the world who we can work through and combine with if we need to. I do love the American broodmares for Australia and I think this is potentially going to be a sale that I will keep coming back to. It will be more sporadic than it being planned attending sales internationally. It will be more for when the opportunity arises. We have an amazing industry in Australia and it's a very exciting place to be.

 

BS: What makes Australia such a vibrant place to be based and what could we take out of the industry over there with a view towards European racing?

JH: There is a real mainstream interest in racing in Australia and it permeates through to every level. From the pubs with the TAB machines where they have the racing on, people have grown up with that and their parents or family members have taken a part-share in a horse. The culture is there. The fundamentals have been put in place with the rebate and gambling wagers coming back into prize-money. The administrators are very passionate and push hard. They have made some incredible additions to the racing calendar, most notably The Everest. The amount of people who told me that this year's Everest was their best day on a racetrack, I couldn't believe it. I was talking to some owners who have had 20 Group 1 winners but they said that The Everest was one of the most meaningful days that they have had racing. From the minute you walked in, the atmosphere and the amount of young people there, everything just came together. What that has done is brought in a new and younger demographic. They view The Everest as a cool new race and you just bump into every type, the butcher or the hairdresser, and all they want to talk about is The Everest.

 

BS: Is it just the prize-money that has captured the imagination for the race or is it the trading and the slots that goes with it?

JH: I think it's multi-faceted. The prize-money has pricked everybody's ears. That is probably the most significant part because I am not sure if many people under the age of 35 would understand exactly how the slots for the race works. I have to say, the media did a great job and they were calling you about it every day to see what was happening. There was just this share of information which goes on for 10 months and that helps to promote it.

 

BS: Especially when you leave it late.

JH: Yeah, I know! For different people with different interests, there are many attractions to the race and it's multi-faceted. People in the industry love the dealing side of the race while the young people love the day itself. There is no other day like it. It was just unbelievable.

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Keeneland Purchases Historic Manchester Farm

Edited Press Release

Keeneland has purchased historic Manchester Farm.

Located on the northern boundary of Keeneland Race Course, Manchester Farm is one of the most recognizable farms in Kentucky.

Originally named Manchester Springs Plantation after a creek that runs through the property, the farm has a rich history that dates back to the 1700s. In 1804, Francis Keen (first generation of the Keene family) passed 200 acres of Manchester Springs Plantation to his son. The land remained in the Keen/Keene family for five generations until 1935, when J.O. “Jack” Keene sold 147.6 acres to Keeneland Association for the creation of a model race track.

“The history of Manchester Farm and Keeneland are intertwined,” Keeneland President and CEO Shannon Arvin said. “We were thrilled to have the opportunity to purchase the farm and plan to celebrate this Central Kentucky treasure for generations.”

Keeneland purchased the nearly 200-acre farm from Calumet Farm, owned by Brad Kelley. He purchased Manchester Farm in 2016 from noted breeder and owner Mike G. Rutherford, who bought the farm in 1976 from Duval Headley (nephew of Hal Price Headley, a Keeneland founder and the track's first President).

“Over the course of Keeneland's 86-year history, we have acquired adjacent properties to preserve the track's picturesque setting and to further our mission to perpetuate the best of Thoroughbred racing and sales,” Arvin said. “While we do not have immediate plans for the future of the property, Lexington and the Thoroughbred community can trust that Keeneland will use the land to strengthen our industry, enhance the Central Kentucky region and always do what is best for the horse.”

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This Side Up: Billion Dollar Babies are Here

It's a long time now, some 40 years or so, since Nelson Bunker Hunt's notorious observation that “a billion dollars isn't what it used to be”. Which presumably means that today it's no longer even quite what it was, back when it wasn't what it used to be. After all, we've just seen the dispersal of a single art collection–assembled by the late Paul Allen, co-founder of Microsoft–realize $1.5 billion. Nonetheless it feels as though the transatlantic yearling market, in 2022, has reached a pretty historic landmark in tipping 10 figures for the first time.

Though a couple of minor catalogues remain to be processed in Europe, the overall value of yearling trade in North America and Europe has already advanced $63,996,667 (6.8%) on the 2021 tally of $937,533,161 to smash a symbolic barrier at $1,001,529,828.

Even in a marketplace currently inuring us to records, with one auction after another achieving new high-water marks, it's pretty staggering to register a first-ever crop of “billion dollar babies”.

This figure, moreover, crushes very strong internal growth in the European market under the weight of a dollar that has been leaning heavily on other currencies in general, and sterling in particular.

That's perfectly valid, in that the upper tier of the European market is dominated by international rather than domestic investment. For those who count their wealth in dollars–the kind of people buying Mr. Allen's Klimts and Cezannes–the quaint old “guinea” has proved an especially congenial means of conducting business this year.

So while turnover and averages at Tattersalls and elsewhere have been soaring giddily, year on year, dollar conversion actually confines the value of the European market to a degree that would astonish its indigenous participants. In those terms, it has actually shed 2.4% this year, down to $391,241,817 from $400,981,400 in 2021. While we naturally pass over the COVID-warped turnover of 2020 (weighed in at $328,852,326), the European market this year was virtually identical to 2019, at the prevailing dollar rate, and down 4.8% on $410,789,647 in 2018. That's a chastening correction of perspective, for any Europeans attributing a booming export market to the sheer quality of their product.

Consider Europe's premier yearling catalogue through the prism of a fluctuating exchange rate. In October 2014, when £1 would get you $1.59, the average Book I yearling at Tattersalls realized $393,893. After the Brexit referendum in 2016, sterling having slumped to $1.22, the same book averaged $292,168. And this year, with sterling bumping along the floor at $1.12, a “record” average for the sale converted to just $280,080. So while the average guinea cost of a Book I yearling has gained 26.6% since 2014, the average dollar cost has meanwhile come down by 28.9%. (Jolly well done, Brexit supporters!)

Of course, the pinhooker who buys and sells within the European market, or the breeder who pays a covering fee there, will also buy their bread and milk in the same currency. So their sense that business is booming is perfectly legitimate, and its suppression within these figures–unprecedented as they are–only goes to show how remarkably potent is the current bull run in international bloodstock.

The flattening of European growth by dollar conversion leaves the average cost of a 2022 yearling, either side of the Atlantic, virtually unchanged at $94,851. In North America, however, we have reached a landmark every bit as stunning as the $1-billion overall market. In 2022, the average American yearling broke six figures, up from $98,558 last year to $106,806.

Once again, then, we renew our perplexity about this market's peculiar immunity to rampant geopolitical and economic maladies out there in the real world. We know that its most affluent contributors were never asked to furl the cash umbrellas they were issued after the banking crisis, and many have now separated themselves altogether from the exposure being experienced by the rest of society. Yet after a decade of spending stimulus, interest rates have finally been dusted off to tackle such forgotten inflationary horrors as plague and invasion. And somehow this market is still humming along.

The demand is real. Forget aggregate turnover, look at the astounding clearance rate. This has historically been less robust in America, but whereas 75% of those entering the ring here in 2018 found a new home–and that was a better clip than in the three preceding years–in the last two years the tally has climbed to 83 and 82% respectively. In Europe, similarly, the 2018 clearance of 78% has been moved up to as high as 86 and 85%.

Fasig-Tipton photo

So how does this all hold together? The stallion farms certainly appear to be taking their cue. Some of their fees for next spring arguably (and understandably) claim a piece of the action. Several elite stallions are getting steep hikes, on both sides of the water, in some cases at a time of life when their quality has been long established. But the organic connection between yearling values and covering fees entitles farm accountants to seize the day.

Over the past week, moreover, we have also seen how some unusually glamorous new stallions are stimulating demand for the most eligible mares. And while the gentleman who gave $4.6 million for 2.5% of Flightline can comfort himself that the underbidders set standards in the astute calculation of bloodstock values, this horse has reminded us–despite the notorious brevity of his first career–of the economic potential of sheer fan power.

That's significant, because for now there's limited crossover between those spending at Keeneland this week, and those spending in the same ring back in September. It's heartening that so many people want to buy racehorses; and especially that many are doing so because viability on the track, in some parts of the country, feels increasingly feasible. But the circle still needs to be completed. If demand is so high, then why is supply diminishing? Why is the North American foal crop still to revive after its post-2008 collapse?

After the banking crisis, we soaked up four consecutive crop drops between 5.9 % and 12.7%. There followed three years of stability before numbers began to ebb again, down 4.4% in 2018 even as the market was booming. Obviously we've since had a big COVID-shaped punch to the belly, but the projected crop for 2023 is again down.

As we know, the racing program–notably its black-type tier–has not sufficiently matched that contraction to remain competitive, and therefore stimulating to handicappers. The legal wagering menu is expanding all the time, and our own demographic is ageing.

Demand is high, but foal crops are decreasing | Eclipse Sportswire

It is true that crop sizes little different from today (c.18,000) serviced the American sport adequately in the era when it still retained a mass following. And the huge leap in the Thoroughbred population actually came after that heyday, from the mid-1960s to the mid-1980s, instead being driven by a revolution in the commercial breeding environment.

In this latest cycle of demand, however, we see no corresponding rise in supply. We've had a bull run for several years now, even riding out the pandemic with surprising resilience, yet the foal crop has meanwhile stagnated at best.

Doubtless there are many different reasons for that. But one big difference between now and the couple of decades leading to the peak of 1986 (over North American 50,000 foals) is the failure of the export market. Those years of revolution owed significant impetus to European stables. (And rightly so, as things turned out: the result was a game-changing regeneration of the European Thoroughbred.)

Now I'm not going bother with an umpteenth rebuke for the disastrous modern schism between the two gene pools, and therefore the two markets. Nowadays, after all, I consider that more of an opportunity than a problem: if I'm right, then those who share my views will cash in; and if I'm wrong, then there's no need to gnash any teeth.

Nonetheless one or two collective responsibilities do need to be embraced. How, for instance, to retrieve that European faith? Many of the prejudices that have stifled investment are actually thoroughly misguided. Nonetheless reconciliation could be a valuable incidental benefit from the earnest embrace of HISA.

In the domestic market, meanwhile, how do we excite all these people buying racehorses with the idea of breeding them? As things stand, this buoyancy at the sales ring does not yet fit any coherently virtuous circle of engagement.

You couldn't say that Californian racing is thriving simply because it has produced nearly all the recent champions most likely to engage new fans: Zenyatta, California Chrome, American Pharoah, Justify, Flightline. Yet while other local barometers remain dispiriting, notably purses and fields, at least its leaders have made the tough decisions necessary to secure a more sustainable footing for any other progress that can be made. They have started from the ground up, literally, with their racing surfaces–and have done such a good job that they might yet prove able to turn round some of their other issues.

By the same token, just because horsemen elsewhere are making plenty of dough, whether in the ring or on the track, that doesn't mean they can be complacent that everything else is in place. For a time, remember, the price of silver told Bunker Hunt that he had just about nailed his attempt to corner the market. Let's be cautious, then, before deciding that all the glister on our Thoroughbreds must be gold.

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Desert Debuters: ‘Mischief’ At Meydan

In this series, we will have a look at first-time starters entered for age-restricted maiden races on the week's main live program at Meydan Racecourse, focusing specifically on pedigree and/or performance in sales ring, both domestic and abroad. With the exception of Thursday, Dec. 1, Super Saturday, Mar. 4, and Dubai World Cup night Mar. 25, the main meeting at Meydan takes place on Fridays. Six meetings are to be staged at the UAE's flagship racecourse prior to the start of the Dubai World Cup Carnival Friday, Jan. 6, 2023. Nine Carnival cards are programmed from January through March. Here is a look at this week's entries:

2nd-Meydan, AED82,500 ($22,464), 2yo, f, 1200m

A field of 10 American-bred juvenile fillies heads to the gate in the first Thoroughbred race on Friday's program. Last year's leading trainer Bhupat Seemar sends out MISCHIEVOUS AGE (Into Mischief) for prominent owner Mrs. Fitri Hay, who paid the equivalent of $437,533 for the Jan. 18 foal at last year's inaugural Goffs Dubai Breeze-Up Sale held during World Cup week. Also a $45,000 Fasig-Tipton October yearling, the bay was bred by Roy and Gretchen Jackson and is out of their crack turf sprinter Ageless (Successful Appeal), a two-time and track record-setting winner of the GIII Royal North S. at Woodbine and six-time stakes winner overall. Antonio Fresu has the call.

 

 

Mimi Kakushi (City of Light) is the first local starter for her first-crop sire (by Quality Road) and is out of the dual Grade II winner Rite Moment (Vicar), also the dam of MSW Moment Is Right (Medaglia d'Oro) and SW Laudation (Congrats). A $180,000 graduate of last year's Fasig-Tipton July sale, the bay fetched $250,000 at the auction house's Midlantic sale this past May.

 

 

Bijjlee (War Front) is the first foal to the races from Dancing Rags (Union Rags), winner of the 2016 GI Darley Alcibiades S. A $170,000 acquisition by Grove Stud at KEESEP last fall, Bijjlee was hammered down to Satish Seemar for 220,000gns ($300,388) at this year's Tattersalls Craven Breeze-Up Sale (video). Dancing Rags is a half-sister to MGSW/GISP Coup de Grace (Tapit), while the filly's third dam is champion and GI Breeders' Cup Distaff heroine Jewel Princess (Key to the Mint).

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