Taking Stock: City of Light Stars at Keeneland

There are folks who sound like broken records when it comes to first-crop sires, complaining that breeders who use them and buyers purchasing those yearlings at auction are about as foolish as dunk-tank clowns. However, when one of those sires succeeds with his first 2-year-olds, those same people are usually the first to wax eloquent with platitudes, forgetting what they'd said earlier. That's human nature, I suppose.

What they forget is that all sires start out with first crops, and there are people on the other end that wildcat for next big sire–the next Into Mischief, Tapit, Curlin, Uncle Mo, Quality Road, etc. It's a given that most horses that enter stud will fail, but every year a few stars will appear to justify the process. This year, for example, Three Chimneys's Gun Runner (Candy Ride {Arg}) is on a tear with his first juveniles, with five black-type winners to date, including two at the highest level. In Europe over the weekend, Coolmore America's Caravaggio (Scat Daddy) and Overbury Stud's Ardad (Ire) (Kodiac {GB}) were represented by the winners of the G1 Cheveley Park S. and the G1 Middle Park S., respectively, from their first crops. There are too many current and historical examples of first-season success to list here, but it shouldn't surprise anyone that it happens, because these horses tend to get their best books of mares in their first years at stud, their own intrinsic abilities aside.

Sometimes, yearling sales will tip off future success. Gun Runner, a Horse of the Year who entered stud in 2018 for a $70,000 stud fee, led all first-season sires at Keeneland September in 2020 with an average price of $253,750 for 32 sold, and that was during the height of COVID, which depressed prices across the board. Because of his exceptional early success on the track, Gun Runner's second crop of yearlings benefitted, averaging $325,925 for 40 sold at Keeneland this year.

With COVID now somewhat under control, yearling prices soared across the board at Keeneland, which concluded last Friday, and the unequivocal star of first-crop sires was Lane's End's City of Light (Quality Road), with an average price of $372,872 for 47 sold–almost an average of $50,000 more than the Gun Runners. More germane, City of Light entered stud for $35,000 in the same year that Coolmore America's powerful Scat Daddy duo of Justify, a Triple Crown winner; and Mendelssohn, a half-brother to Into Mischief and champion Beholder, started out for fees of $150,000 and $35,000, respectively.

Justify had 61 sell for an average price of $367,721, which placed him second behind City of Light. Mendelssohn, with an identical initial fee to City of Light, had 64 yearlings sell for an average of $160,078. City of Light, Justify, and Mendelssohn led all first-crop sires at Keeneland by average price, and the sales results for all of them were excellent returns on investment for breeders and consignors who'd supported them. But it's obvious that City of Light's numbers stand out.

Moreover, a $1.7-million colt by City of Light topped the sale, and for good measure, he had another colt bring $1.05 million.

City of Light

A $710,000 Keeneland September yearling bred by Ann Marie Farm, City of Light is an exceptionally attractive physical specimen, tall, athletic, and rangy, built very much like his sire, who also stands at Lane's End. When it was announced in late 2018 that City of Light would enter stud at Lane's End, the farm contacted me to write a piece about him for its website. I said this about his sire:

“The scope of Quality Road's success at stud has been astonishing, though not entirely surprising given his looks, race record, and pedigree. Bred and raced by the late Edward P. Evans, Quality Road is by Elusive Quality and is therefore a member of the Gone West branch of Mr. Prospector. On the bottom, he traces in tail-female to the highly influential mare Myrtlewood (seventh dam), from which Mr. Prospector (fourth dam) and Seattle Slew (fifth dam) also descended. Speed was the salient characteristic of these horses, and Quality Road expressed that trait by setting three track records, one at 6 1/2 furlongs and two at nine furlongs. He stayed 10 furlongs well enough when second in the GI Jockey Club Gold Cup, beaten a length. He is physically attractive, with height, length, and balance, and he was nimble, athletic, and notably fast for a 16.3-hand specimen. He reliably passes along his physical and aptitudinal traits to his offspring, who are effective from sprints to classic distances on dirt and turf at the highest levels, and as a sire, he has ascended to elite status in a short time.”

Todd Pletcher, who has had his hands on more top-class stallions than anyone else, guided the career of Quality Road after taking over from Jimmy Jerkens midway through the colt's 3-year-old season, and perhaps it's fitting that Pletcher's longtime assistant Michael McCarthy trained City of Light for owners Mr. and Mrs. William K. Warren, Jr.

City of Light was a top-class racehorse, winning six of 11 starts, and he was never off the board in his other five races, earning $5.7 million. Most notably, the colt won two Grade I sprints at Santa Anita over seven furlongs, the Malibu S. and the Triple Bend S.; the GI Breeders' Cup Dirt Mile at Churchill; and the GI Pegasus World Cup Invitational S. at Gulfstream over nine furlongs. In between, he'd also placed third in the GI Gold Cup at Santa Anita over 10 furlongs. By racing aptitude, he was also very much his father's son, and he was unlucky to never have won an Eclipse Award.

City of Light is from the Dehere mare Paris Notion and comes from a family developed by Ray Stark and Fares Farm that also includes Grade l winners Fabulous Notion (his second dam), Cacoethes, Subordination, and Careless Jewel.

With the physique, sire, race record, and female family behind him, it's no surprise he was a hit with breeders from the beginning. WTC bloodstock editor Frances J. Karon tweeted a photo of him at Lane's End in February of 2019 and wrote: “If you like Quality Road–and who doesn't?!–you will *love* his son City of Light, a real 'wow' horse.” And in another tweet on the same thread, she wrote: “City of Light won the GI Pegasus barely more than 30 days ago. Horses aren't supposed to look this phenomenal a month out of training, so that tells you a lot about this guy.”

Usually, a stallion's stud fee will decrease after his first few years at stud, but that wasn't the case with City of Light. In 2020, he went up $5,000 to $40,000–the same fee he was at this year. That's a testament to his popularity.

His first weanlings to sell confirmed this, with 20 selling in 2020 for an average price of $190,875. That was the clue that he was going to be a hit at the yearling sales this season.

So far, there haven't been too many Quality Road sons at stud, but one who is doing well this year with his first crop is Darby Dan's Klimt, a Grade l winner at two. Klimt is in a different price range–he's been at $10,000 all four years at stud–but he's sixth on TDN's first-crop list with progeny earnings of $620,916. Klimt has 12 winners, which makes him co-tied for fourth place in that category, and has three black-type-placed horses.

These are good signs for City of Light, and all eyes will be on him next year when his first runners hit the track.

Sid Fernando is president and CEO of Werk Thoroughbred Consultants, Inc., originator of the Werk Nick Rating and eNicks.

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Keeneland Debuts New Turf Pick 3 For Fall Meet

Keeneland has announced a number of wagering opportunities, including the new Keeneland Turf Pick 3, for handicappers of all levels during the Fall Meet from Oct. 8-30.

The Keeneland Turf Pick 3 wager will be offered on the final three turf races each race day. The minimum wager is $3 and will follow the same rules as the traditional Pick 3. (The Keeneland Turf Pick 3 will be available only as a separate event on wagering terminals or on ADWs due to the unique $3 minimum and the fact that Keeneland has rolling Pick 3s on each race.)

The new wager has a 15 percent takeout, the same low takeout as Keeneland's popular Pick 5 wager.

“We believe the Keeneland Turf Pick 3 to be the first wager of its kind to be offered to horseplayers,” Keeneland Vice President of Racing Gatewood Bell said. “With Keeneland's deep turf schedule and the caliber of racing we expect to see during the Fall Meet – combined with a $3 minimum bet amount and lower takeout of the Keeneland Turf Pick 3 – this innovative wager should be appealing to handicappers.”

Post time for the first race during the Fall Meet, which marks Keeneland's 85th anniversary, is 1 p.m. ET.

As an added promotion this October, new Keeneland Select accounts will receive a special $100 rebate after a user wagers $200 on Keeneland racing during the Fall Meet with the promo code FALL2021. This is in addition to the standard sign-up bonus that will reward new users with $100 after wagering $300 in their first 30 days.

Keeneland Select Handicapping Challenge, Super High 5 every race day

Every race day: Sport of Kings, the free horse racing contest website, has a new free online handicapping contest, the Keeneland Select Fall Handicapping Challenge, which will appeal to casual fans and serious horseplayers alike. The contest requires participants to make mythical selections on two Keeneland races for each day of the meet. Two seats to the 2022 NTRA National Horseplayers Championship will be awarded. To sign up, click here.

Also, the Super High 5 wager will be offered on the final race of the day and no longer be available as a jackpot wager. Therefore, it will return to traditional Super High 5 rules.

Special Pick 4, 5 and 6 opportunities

Friday, Oct. 8, 15, 22: $200,000 Guaranteed Pick 4 Presented by TVG.

Saturday, Oct. 9 and Sunday, Oct. 10: Breeders' Cup Challenge Pick 6, featuring races from Belmont Park and Keeneland.

Saturday, Oct. 9: $300,000 Guaranteed All-Stakes Pick 5, $400,000 Guaranteed All-Stakes Pick 4

Saturday, Oct. 16, 23: $300,000 Guaranteed Pick 4

Saturday, Oct. 16, 23, 30: NYRA-Keeneland Cross Country wagers, featuring races from Belmont Park and Keeneland.

Handicapping contests for horseplayers of all levels

Wednesday, Oct. 13, 20, 27: WINS-Day Challenge Sponsored by Malone's. This is an inexpensive way for beginning handicappers to test their skills and give handicapping contests a try. The contest has a $2,500-guaranteed pool. Enter for $10 at Wagering Central on the first floor Grandstand and place a mythical $2 win and place wager – no actual money required – on Keeneland races 3-8. Limit three entries per person. The first 200 participants receive a card for a free Malone's appetizer and a complimentary copy of Daily Racing Form.

Saturday, Oct. 16: Fall BCBC/NHC Challenge. Registration is open for in-person and remote participation in the handicapping contest, which features Keeneland's Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup (G1) Presented by Dixiana. Awarding berths in the Breeders' Cup Betting Challenge and the NHC Challenge, the live-money contest is held in cooperation with XpressBet, NYRA Bets, 4NJ Bets and TVG. Click here for more information and to register.

Sunday, Oct. 17: Fall $400 Challenge. Registration is open for Keeneland's live bankroll handicapping tournament, which has a $400 buy-in with a live bankroll of $250 and $150 prize fund fee. Players will be able to wager any amount on any race at Keeneland with no minimum wagers or minimum number of races. The tournament is only available at Keeneland. Click here for more information and to register.

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Ballantyne Has Big Plans for NBS Stable

John Ballantyne, a transplanted New Zealander living in Fargo, North Dakota, has big plans for the NBS Stables he operates along with partners Art Neuhedel and Daryl Shaw. To that end, the co-founder of the biotech company Aldevron was busy bidding online during the recent Keeneland September Yearling Sale, virtually signing the ticket on five yearlings for a total of $1.14 million before the stable capped its month with a stakes win at Remington Park last Sunday.

Ballantyne traces his love of horse racing back to his childhood.

“Some of my earliest memories are of my grandmother listening on the radio to races,” he recalled. “She had a little phone account–which was state of the art back then–with the TAB and she called up and put a dollar each way on certain horses. I grew up in an area where there were a lot of good Standardbreds. Probably one of the greatest of all time, Luxury Liner, was owned by some people who were in the town I grew up in. So I was around that and I spent a lot of time out on the beach fishing when I was a kid and the Standardbreds and the Thoroughbreds and even the Greyhounds would use the beach to train on in the morning.”

His love of the sport was solidified by a fortuitous bet on the 1986 G1 Melbourne Cup.

“When I was 14 or 15, one of my cricket coaches loved betting on horses and I asked him to put $5 on the horse that he liked in the Melbourne Cup that year,” he said. “And he did. It was At Talaq and he won. He didn't pay a lot, but after that I was hooked. When I went to University, I was right next to a huge racetrack and fell in with a few other guys who were interested as well and we spent a lot of time looking at out Turf Digest and Best Bets magazine and really it progressed from there.”

Ballantyne was completing his graduate work in pharmacy at North Dakota State University in 1998 when he and Michael Chambers founded Aldevron. And it was in the U.S. that he first became involved in racing ownership.

“The very first horses I was ever involved with was with some Standardbreds,” Ballantyne said. “There was a group called Stake Your Claim Stables and I got involved there and had a few nice ones.”

He also became involved in the West Point Thoroughbreds partnerships, but it was another partnership group which eventually became NBS Stable.

“Before I was involved with West Point, I was involved with Art Neuhedel, who is the 'N' of NBS Stables and he had Public Stables LLC,” Ballantyne said. “There were a bunch of us that went in on some horses in that. Over time, it just winnowed down to just myself, Art and another guy called Daryl Shaw, who is the 'S' of NBS. We picked up the slack and kept going.”

He continued, “I have done very well in business and science and I wanted to start getting more and more involved and go after a different class of horse. Between NBS and West Point, I think I am involved in something like 55 horses now.”

Ballantyne's dream for his racing partnership has expanded as his success in the business sector has increased.

“As I became more affluent, I wanted to really turn it from my own hubris of wanting to have nice horses and the thrill and enjoyment I get out of racing and the sales process and start turning it into a stand-alone viable entity over the course of the next few years, which is what my goal is.”

NBS Stable's interests, which also include a majority interest in the Iowa-based stallion Timeline, are expected to include more breeding and selling in the future.

“I want us to be an operation where perhaps we become a niche seller at the yearling and 2-year-old sales,” Ballantyne said. “I will always be dipping in and buying as well. I think if we were rocking along with maybe a dozen mares and eight to 10 yearlings every year, six or seven 2-year-olds and five or six older horses. I think that's probably where we'd go, but those numbers may go up. It all depends. But I am interested in all  aspects of the industry. I am going to have more time in the relative near future to spend on this and be a bit more strategic perhaps. That's the goal.”

Heading into the sales, Ballantyne focuses on pedigree, while relying on his team on the grounds to relay back information on the individuals on his short list.

“There are Captain Obvious types in there, you see an Into Mischief or a Tapit, you know you are going to be bidding against people chasing the name,” he said. “Inasmuch as the syndicates–this is nothing against them, this is their MO, it's how they operate–but if you are spending $1.5 million on a horse and then franchising it out for 2 1/2 times the price within 48 hours, that $1.5 million is the best money you could spend. I understand the Quality Road and Uncle Mos–the ones that have absolutely proven themselves–are going to draw a lot of attention. So I end up getting into those type of horses with West Point to help mitigate some of the risks and because they are very astute. I've known Terry [Finley] and Jeff [Lifson] and all of those guys for a long time now. And they know me and they know what I like.”

Ballantyne is more cautious on sire power when purchasing for the NBS partnership.

“If you are buying to race for yourself, you have to look at what I think are the inflated PE ratios of yearlings and 2-year-olds relative to their potential future earnings,” he said. “I care more about winner circle photos than money, frankly, at this point in my life. But I am also a business guy and that is why I want to have a vision towards a sustainable thing.”

That focus on the bottom line has led Ballantyne to find value in younger stallions. His biggest purchase at the Keeneland September sale was a colt from the first crop of Army Mule (hip 2201) purchased for $390,000.

“I think Army Mule has every right to be a good sire,” Ballantyne said. “His progeny looked pretty good at Keeneland. So I kind of really wanted that one. The bit was in the teeth–no pun intended. I would have just kept going there.”

The colt is out of the unplaced August Snow (Tapit), who is a half-sister to multiple Grade I winners Hoppertunity (Any Given Saturday) and Executiveprivilege (First Samurai).

“When I look at the dam side, I spend a lot of time looking at the dams of dams–a big percentage of the blood is coming from that side as well,” Ballantyne said. “I think that with the absolutely brilliant mares, the likelihood that they are going to be the equivalent of Into Mischief and throw horses that are better than they were is pretty low. So I am looking for mares that were durable in their career. And of course, if you have a mare who is throwing runners with two or three different sires, chances are that's on her. So I really look at that. I probably spend more time looking at that then anything.”

Ballantyne continued, “Obviously then we have a ton of bodies on the ground. There are a bunch of trainers that I trust, although trying to get three or four trainers to agree on whether water is wet or not is a different story.”

Another young stallion who has impressed Ballantyne is Mo Town. He purchased a colt (hip 157) by the Coolmore stallion for $300,000 at the Fasig-Tipton Saratoga sale in August. And he was an underbidder on the colt (hip 2242) by the stallion who sold for $450,000 to trainer Tom Amoss at Keeneland September.

“I actually hit the bid button right when they closed it out,” Ballantyne said of missing out on that session-topping yearling. “I have a feeling the other party would have kept going.”

Ballantyne has made good use of the newly offered option of bidding on the internet, although it has caused the odd misadventure.

“I do most of my bidding while I am on conference calls,” he explained. “When I got that Twirling Candy filly, I was in the middle of a conference call with a group and I had it muted, but when I hit the bid button, the damn sound came back on again and everyone was starting, looking around.”

“But I love it. I absolutely love it,” Ballantyne said of internet bidding. “Every now and then, of course because I'm technically supposed to be working, there is a bit of bandwidth issue. There is probably still maybe a 10th of a second lag. Which is why they got that Mo Town colt for $450,000 and not $500,000. And whether it's Keeneland, OBS, or Fasig, the interfaces are great. It would be nice if the volume button didn't come on when you bid. But I think it's very smooth.”

Bidding from his office in Fargo, Ballantyne imagines the end-users and pinhookers he is competing with.

“I have nothing against pinhookers, but they are kind of the bane of my existence right now,” he said with a laugh. “And I'm kind of the bane of their existence, I suppose.”

After 27 winters in North Dakota, Ballantyne is contemplating a semi-retirement in warmer climes and plenty of horse racing, while still making use of his background in science to support the sport he loves.

“My semi-retirement is going to include a lot of fishing and a lot of going to horse races,” he said. “I am planning on being down in Florida. My plan is to obviously to get to more races and I will have the time and the resources to do that a little more. I am not going to rely on it for a living, I will tell you that. But I am very interested in all elements of the game.”

As an example he said, “I have the wherewithal and the knowledge and the Rolodex that I will be able to get a fully functional equine herpes vaccine made. I am kind of starting a planning process of what that looks like now. And the technology is there now to come up with far better vaccines than those that exist. And I'm interested in the Permanently Disabled Jockeys Fund  and Old Friends and places like that. I would like to spend time working with them on some stuff.”

Of the day when he can spend much of his time bidding in person instead of online during conference calls, Ballantyne said, “Not too much longer. Hopefully. I am going to show up at a sale and I'm probably going to get attacked by a pinhooker. But I do when I have the time, I really do want to spend it at the sales and raise the pedal, as it were, and see some of the characters there.”

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Indiana-Bred Yearlings Hit Record At Keeneland September Yearling Sale

Over the course of the Keeneland September Yearling Sale, all 10 Indiana-bred yearlings consigned to the sale went home to new barns and new destinations. The sale, which was breaking records before the second week was complete, saw the total for Indiana-bred yearlings selling totaling $483,500, a record in recent years.

The highest selling Indiana-bred was Hip 829, a yearling by Gormley and out of the Aljbar mare Northern Kraze, bred by Deann and Greg Baer, DVM, and consigned by Taylor Made Sales Agency. The flashy filly sold to Tommy Town Thoroughbreds out of Santa Ynez, California, for $125,000 from the fourth session. The filly's half-sister by Jimmy Creed, Krunch, is a black-type stakes winner already earning $241,082 in limited racing at Indiana Grand Racing and Casino.

The second highest seller was Hip 1926, sold to Kenneth McPeek for $75,000. The colt by Kantharos and out of Ice Women (Street Sense) shined on a day where two other Indiana yearlings sold as well.

Jay Oringer, co-owner of 2020 Indiana Horse of the Year Piedi Bianchi purchased a yearling by Good Magic and out of Our Lesmis (Yes It's True) for $30,000. Oringer is excited for the prospect of another top Indiana-bred runner to campaign not only in Indiana, but nationwide, just as he has with the gray mare.

“I was so happy to see Jay purchased our Good Magic filly,” says breeder Dennis Farkas. “He's done such a nice job with Piedi Bianchi.”

Pocket Aces Racing Partnership has entered the regional racing scene by purchasing their first Indiana-bred yearlings at Keeneland September. Agent Marc Wampler had nothing but positive things to say for hip 3319, a filly by Sharp Azteca and by Sarah Elizabeth (Sky Mesa) consigned by Ballysax Bloodstock.

“Hip 3319 ticked all the boxes I was looking for… She is a leggy filly with a forearm-to-canon ratio I associate with a low and long stride,” Wampler says in his notes. “She has just enough strength where she needs it the most, in her hips and her gaskins, while the rest of her body has just enough strength to stay sound and not wear her down over the course of a two-turn race.”

The overall average for the yearlings sold was $48,350, with hopes of more positive gains as the sales season continues. Your next opportunity to purchase quality Indiana-bred and Indiana-sired racehorses is the ITOBA Fall Mixed Sale, to be held Oct. 16 in the Receiving Barn at Indiana Grand in Shelbyville.

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