PR Special Keeneland September: The Best Of Book 2

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The Keeneland September Yearling Sale has rolled into Book 2, and the Paulick Report is back with another issue of the PR Special newsletter.

This time around, bloodstock editor Joe Nevills counts down the 20 greatest graduates from Keeneland September's second book sold since 2010. The list includes future Hall of Famers, champions, classic winners, and global superstars, all of whom went through the ring after the magnifying glass of Book 1 had been put away.

Airdrie Stud's Cormac Breathnach discusses Summer Front, whose first foals are 3-year-olds of 2020, in this edition's Stallion Spotlight. Then, Nevills examines the newcomers in the pages of Book 2 in Young Sire Watch.

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Thanks as always to our sponsors for making this edition of the PR Special possible. Your support is crucial to the functioning of our publication.

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Into Mischief Continues His Commercial Ascent At Keeneland September Sale

The past 12 months have seen Spendthrift Farm's flagship sire Into Mischief achieve just about everything a stallion needs to do in order to be considered a major commercial sire.

Let's go down the list:

Breeders' Cup winner? Check.

Eclipse Awards? Covfefe got him two for good measure.

Leading sire title? He earned his first at the end of 2019.

Classic winner? Authentic went from the outside post to the history books earlier this month.

With that kind of momentum behind him, the next step was to have a big showing at this year's Keeneland September yearling sale. Another box, another check.

During Monday's session alone, Into Mischief had three yearlings bring seven-figure prices, adding to the one he hammered down on Sunday's opening day of trade. His four total seven-figure offerings tied him with Medaglia d'Oro for the most by a sire at Keeneland September through the end of Book 1. Prior to this year, his million-dollar yearling club consisted of a single horse.

If there was any remaining doubt that Into Mischief has earned his place among the the very top echelon of North America's commercial sires, it was pulverized with every seven-figure fall of the hammer.

“It's just building on what he's done,” said Spendthrift Farm general manager Ned Toffey. “He's always been a commercial horse, but when you win the Derby and you show people that you're able to get a classic horse, which was sort of the only question left unanswered with him, this has just given people that much more confidence to go out and ante up for a really nice Into Mischief. That's great news for us, it's great news for our breeders, and we couldn't be happier with it.”

The leader of the pack for Into Mischief through the end of Book 1 at the Keeneland September sale was Hip 438, a filly out of the Grade 2-placed stakes-winning Medaglia d'Oro mare Taylor S who sold to Larry Best's OXO Equine on Monday for $1.9 million, the second-highest overall price for both the day and the sale.

Taylor S is a half-sister to Breeders' Cup Dirt Mile winner Liam's Map and Grade 3 winner Not This Time, who have both gotten off to fast starts as stallions. Taylor Made Sales Agency consigned the top filly, as agent.

It was the second Into Mischief yearling Best purchased at the sale, after landing Hip 121, a colt out of the Grade 2-placed Cuvee mare Curlina, for $1 million on Sunday. He was handled by Gainesway, agent.

Elsewhere, Courtlandt Farm bought Hip 275, a filly out of the stakes-placed Distorted Humor mare Mary Rita, while BSW/Crow Bloodstock landed Hip 405, a filly out of the Unbridled's Song mare Special Me whose siblings include Grade 1 winner Gift Box and Grade 2 winner Stonetastic. Both yearlings were purchased for $1,025,000.

The performance by Into Mischief's yearlings during the Keeneland September sale carries on the momentum set last week during the Fasig-Tipton Selected Yearlings Showcase, where he had 17 yearlings sell for a combined $6,745,000, led by a colt out of the Distorted Humor mare Blind Copy who sold to the partnership of SF Bloodstock, Starlight Racing, and Madaket Stables for $800,000.

Had the yearling season ended after just the two days of the Fasig-Tipton sale, Into Mischief's 2019 foal crop would have been the fourth-highest out of his 10 crops to reach the market by number of horses sold at upper price points ($750,000 and up, $500,000 and up, or $250,000 and up). After two more days of selling at the market's highest level, this season's crop of yearlings sits second or third in those three categories, with a solid chance of finishing the year safely in first across the board.

With 2020 being an unprecedented year in practically every aspect of the Thoroughbred industry, Into Mischief was also the beneficiary of arguably the biggest update a sire has ever received heading into the yearling season: Authentic's victory in the postponed Kentucky Derby, just days before selling began.

With that being said, Toffey said a Derby winner alone doesn't guarantee an immediate spike in returns.

“The 'Derby bump' doesn't happen without the stock out here that he's got,” he said. “As his stud fee has gone up, the mare quality has gotten better, the individuals have gotten better, and that just continues to happen.

“That's the thing that's been remarkable over the years – not every stallion improves as the mare quality improves, but he's continued to do that,” Toffey continued. “In his second year, his stud fee was as low as $6,500, and all the way right up to last year at $175,000, the mare quality continues to go up and the quality of the offspring just continues to look better, and they continue to perform better. We're just glad he's on our team.”

Into Mischief's average yearling sale price reflects the stallion's climb up the commercial ladder. His first crop of yearlings saw 26 members go through the ring in 2011 for an average price of $22,792.

A year later, his second crop had 13 yearlings average $21,269 from combined revenues of $276,500 – all their respective lowest points. Into Mischief's average yearling sale price in 2019 was greater than his combined second-crop gross from 2012, and he stands a good chance of surpassing that threshold for a second time this year, continuing a journey to the top of the marketplace that seemed like a pipe dream a decade ago.

“That's the great thing about this game,” Toffey said. “You're always hoping for the best, you're shooting for the stars, and most of the time, you don't get these kind of results. Horses like Into Mischief just don't come along very often. He's just been remarkable. We thought we had the horse of a lifetime with Malibu Moon, and we've got another one with Into Mischief.”

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Aboughazale’s Bluegrass Base Begins to Bear Fruit

LEXINGTON, KY – When Oussama Aboughazale purchased the former Belvedere Farm in Paris, Kentucky four years ago, he immediately began building a broodmare band for the 235-acre property. Those initial investments are now finding success both in the sales ring–where the operation was represented by its first $1-million yearling in 2019–and on the racetrack where Princess Noor (Not This Time), bred by Aboughazale’s International Equities Holding, recently won the GI Del Mar Debutante.

“I loved Kentucky from the first time I came here more than 20 years ago,” Aboughazale, born in Jerusalem and previously based in Chile, said of the decision to begin operations in the Bluegrass. “I fell in love with it. I said, ‘I want to have the Kentucky passport.'”

With the help of bloodstock manager Frances Relihan and farm manager Jody Alexander, Aboughazale purchased 11 mares at the 2017 Keeneland January sale and a further five mares at that year’s Keeneland November sale. The plan, according to Aboughazale was to find quality that was just under the radar.

“I always told Frances, ‘Frances look for me, not for Angelina Jolie, but for the sisters and cousins of Angelina Jolie,” he explained with a chuckle. “Because Angelina Jolies will be very expensive. But the sisters and the cousins will have the same genes and bloodlines.”

Relihan added, “We feel that buying a good physical is one of the most important things we can do. And then we gauge from there to see how much pedigree we can afford with that.”

Among the mares purchased that January was Brushwork (Discreet Cat), who was in foal to Kitten’s Joy and sold for $150,000. Shadwell Estate Co. bought the mare’s Kitten’s Joy colt for $750,000 in September 2018.

At the same auction, International Equities Holding purchased graded stakes winner Delightful Joy (Tapit) for $700,000. The mare’s first foal, a filly by War Front, sold to Shadwell for $1 million at last year’s Keeneland September sale.

The group of mares purchased in November 2017 included Sheza Smoke Show (Wilko), in foal to Not This Time, who was acquired for $185,000

Asked what he liked about the mare, Aboughazale smiled knowingly and said, “As I told you, cousins of Angelina Jolie.”

Sheza Smoke Show won the 2014 GIII Senorita S. and is the daughter of stakes winner Avery Hall (A. P Jet).

“She could run and she had speed,” Relihan said of the mare’s appeal. “And the mating was a nice cross for her physically. When you buy a mare, you’re buying that foal she’s carrying, that investment and it’s always good to like the mating because it puts you one step ahead when you get that foal on the ground before you breed her back.”

Sent through the ring at Keeneland last September, the mare’s Not This Time filly sold for $135,000.

“We always liked this filly, but Not This Time was not well known at the time and we thought we got very good money for her,” Aboughazale said of the result. “She was very nice. Then when she started training, she was a monster.”

The filly worked a lights-out quarter-mile in :20 1/5 before topping the OBS Spring sale when selling for $1.35 million.

Asked if he regretted selling the filly when he saw her results at OBS, Aboughazale laughed heartily and said, “Yes, of course. But thanks God, my best friend, he’s like a nephew to me, he bought her. He paid a lot of money for her.”

The filly, now named Princess Noor, was purchased by Saudi businessman Amr Zedan. She was a dazzling debut winner in August before taking the Del Mar Debutante last week.

“I have known him since he was a kid. He calls me uncle,” Aboughazale said of Zedan. “He didn’t know at first that I had bred the filly. He didn’t find out until later. But he called me and said, ‘Uncle Oussama you know who bought this filly?’ I am very happy for him. I hope she becomes a champion. I believe in God, I believe whatever happens in your life is decided by God. So God decided we should not have her, that somebody else should have her.”

Sheza Smoke Show has a yearling colt by Aboughazale’s three-time graded stakes-winning stallion Protonico (Giant’s Causeway).

“The Protonicos, nobody will buy them,” Aboughazale said ruefully. “He is beautifully bred and a beautiful horse. I love him so much. I am backing him, I am giving him every year a minimum of 10 good mares. And the best of all the yearling colts now who will go for training is Sheza Smoke Show’s son. They will go for breaking at the end of the month.”

Sheza Smoke Show also has a weanling filly by Tapwrit and was bred back to Protonico this year. Plans for the weanling are still up in the air.

“Possibly,” Relihan said when asked if the filly would go through the sales ring. “We will monitor Princess Noor’s progress and decide that and who to send the mare to.”

Despite a slower market, International Equities Holding has already had a pair of strong results in the sales ring this week in Lexington.

Through the Gainesway consignment, the operation sold a colt by Gun Runner (hip 570) for $500,000 to trainer Jeremiah Englehart. The yearling is out of Divine Dawn (Divine Park), a mare purchased for $285,000 at the 2017 Keeneland November sale.

“That’s the second foal out of the mare,” Relihan said. “We bought her in foal to Nyquist, so Mr. Aboughazale is going to race that filly, she’s a 2-year-old. The Gun Runner was just such a good commercial filly, very correct, she is a May 1 foal and had everything. Those kind of fillies you can take to market.”

During Sunday’s first session of the Keeneland September sale, Aboughazale sold a filly by Curlin (hip 138) for $600,000 to bloodstock agent Mike Ryan. The yearling is a granddaughter of Aboughazale’s Chilean champion Wild Spirit (Chi) (Hussonet), who traveled stateside to capture the 2003 GI Ruffian H.

“When you get one that looks like her, you have to keep the cash flowing,” Relihan said of the decision to sell the yearling.

The International Equities Holding broodmare band currently numbers about 40 head and Aboughazale admitted that’s about as many mares as his farm can hold. He expects to offer all his foals at auction, but is ready to take them home if need be.

“Our policy is to send them all to the market,” Aboughazale said. “If they pay the price, we sell. If they don’t pay the price, we keep them. It’s fair for everybody.”

Relihan added, “We have to take them to market to prove to the market that Mr. Aboughazale is breeding good, quality stock. Sometimes in the past, Mr. Aboughazale kept the best and sold some of the ones that weren’t that good. But now he’s taking good product to market.”

International Equities Holding still has a handful of offerings to come as the Keeneland September sale moves into Book 2 Wednesday. Through the Taylor Made Sales Agency consignment, it will offer a filly by Pioneerof the Nile (hip 535), a colt by Empire Maker (hip 702), and a colt by Nyquist (hip 790).

In Book 3, the operation will offer a pair of fillies by Empire Maker (hip 1264 and hip 1287), as well as an American Pharoah colt whose second dam is Wild Spirit (hip 1370) and a Violence filly (hip 1522).

“We have some nice horses coming up in Books 2 and 3,” Relihan said. “If they don’t bring a good market value, we have the luxury that Mr. Aboughazale can race, he has a racing operation. If they don’t bring what we think they are worth, then we go to Plan B.”

Aboughazale, an exporter of fruit from South America and a majority shareholder of the fresh produce division of Del Monte Fruit Company, was perennially a leading owner in Chile, but he expects his Kentucky operation will eventually take over.

“In the long run, I will close Chile and I will concentrate on Kentucky,” he said.

The uncertainties in the market caused by the global pandemic and several major foreign buyers missing from the results sheets so far at Keeneland may make selling yearlings more difficult, but Aboughazale may be ready to strike at the November breeding stock sales if the market continues to be weak.

“I think maybe this year we will buy Angelina Jolie in this market,” he said with a laugh.

Following a dark day Tuesday, the Keeneland September sale continues with the first of two Book 2 sessions Wednesday at 10 a.m. The auction continues through Sept. 25.

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Canadian Sellers Face Unique Challenges In COVID-19 Auction Environment

Few branches of the horse racing industry exist that don't expect some form of travel, and the COVID-19 pandemic has put a unique stress on that vital component of the business.

COVID-19 travel and quarantine restrictions have made interstate travel difficult, as highlighted by the requirement that out-of-state riders in the Sept. 5 Kentucky Derby arrive by Aug. 31. International travel has proven to be an even greater task, but a handful of Canadian consignors have crossed the border to sell horses during the September yearling sales, ready for all the hoop-jumping it entails.

David Anderson of the St. Thomas, Ontario-based Anderson Farms said getting into the U.S. is the easy part, it's what happens when he returns home that will pose the biggest challenge.

“As of right now, there's no requirements to quarantine in Kentucky,” he said before the yearling sale season. “We've been very fortunate in Canada, and particularly in Ontario, we took some early measures to shut things down, and our positive coronavirus cases are down to 30 or 40 a day. It's virtually nothing.

“Unfortunately, when I come back to Canada, I'm going to have to endure a 14-day quarantine, but that's fine, as long as I can get to Kentucky,” Anderson continued. “That's my main focus right now.”

Anderson had two horses cataloged in the Fasig-Tipton Selected Yearling Showcase, and he'll have 12 cataloged throughout the marathon Keeneland September Yearling Sale. His horses shipped to Kentucky in June for sale prep, and he said the process of shipping horses back and forth over the border has not changed drastically this year, compared with getting himself from place to place.

Bernard McCormack of Cara Bloodstock in Janetville, Ontario also had a pair of yearlings entered in the Fasig-Tipton sale, and 15 more in the book for Keeneland.

McCormack was able to dip a toe into the 2020 yearling market during the Canadian Thoroughbred Horse Society (Ontario Division) Canadian Premier Yearling Sale on Sept. 2, where he handled the $90,000 (Canadian) sale-topper.

He said the Ontario sale did not require a negative COVID-19 test to attend like the Kentucky sales. Instead, organizers conducted temperature checks and had participants fill out questionnaires. Once people were on the grounds, seating was spaced apart and limited in the pavilion, and security guards were placed at the entrances and exits to ensure the headcount remained under the limit.

“There were a lot of variables, but it all went well from my perspective,” McCormack said. “The buyers were very careful, and as a consignor, you want to talk to your buyers and that was all very possible with distance and having a mask on. You can still tell a joke with a mask on.

“We had a sanitizing station where the vet book was, and I basically held on to the book more than I do in the past,” he continued. “I pretty much kept it with me so I could keep the book myself, and not have to pick up a book that 50 people have been turning the pages on.”

Though the Ontario sale provided a useful dry run for the September sales, it also pulled the curtain back on a sobering reality of the North American auction market for the foreseeable future – Not all Canadian buyers are going to want to spend two weeks on the sidelines to buy horses in-person in the U.S., especially during one of the busiest times of the year on an already condensed Woodbine stakes calendar.

McCormack said he noticed a few extra bids coming in for the top lots of the Ontario sale, courtesy of horsemen who might recognize this will be their only opportunity to secure yearlings in-person at auction this year.

In absence of some of the main principals and trainers that make up the Canadian buying bench at Kentucky sales, McCormack said he was utilizing every option at his disposal to bring the horses to those buyers, as well as their agents, whose role will be more important than ever.

McCormack noted that many of the major barns at Woodbine winter in Florida after the Ontario meet closes, and they have developed relationships with bloodstock agents in both locations. Whether they're coming from the north or the south, the key players should be able to have eyes and ears on the sales grounds, which makes providing the proper information to them crucial.

“I have mostly Canadian-breds selling in both sales,” he said. “You have the videos done, and of course, there's always contacts that you can reach out to get information to. I know a few Canadian agents that are going down, and I've encouraged them to reach out, and if they want to see them on the farms and cut their trips a little shorter because of commitments back home, we'll work with them if that's what's required.”

When it comes to employees on the sales grounds, McCormack and Anderson both said they decided against bringing down any grooms, showpeople, or other staff that make their consignments run from Canada, instead hiring locally in Kentucky.

“We've got some new staff that have not worked for us be- fore,” Anderson said. “Certainly, they come highly recommended. You'd like to have the same people year-in and year-out, but we're going to roll with the punches and hope for the best.”

Like the horsemen at Woodbine, the two consignors said the 14-day quarantine upon returning to Canada was too big of an ask for barn help in the U.S. sales.

Anderson said Canada has been proactive with contact tracing throughout the pandemic, which can be restrictive on day- to-day movement if a citizen is supposed to be in quarantine. However, he and McCormack both said they were fortunate to have their farms for quarantine boundaries, allowing them to get outside and continue their work relatively uninterrupted.

“You literally are supposed to stay in your house, and if you go outside at all, you have to stay in your backyard and wear a mask,” Anderson said. “I went through this back in the spring when I went to Florida, and I had three phone calls from the government checking up on me. We now have an app in Canada called the COVID Alert app, and it tells you if you've been in close proximity to anyone that's tested positive for the virus. It will alert you, and then you should immediately go into quarantine because of it.”

The two weeks on the bench has become part of the norm for McCormack, who has crossed the border repeatedly to transport mares between Ontario and Kentucky for breeding.

“I've done it six times this year, just shipping breeding stock,” he said. “I've never felt more thankful for having a farm because it's a natural bubble. My wife can do the banking and the other bits and pieces that can be done running around. I think one of my cars, I filled it up at the end of April and didn't have to fill it up again until the middle of June. I was just driving my truck back and forth to Kentucky.”

Both consignors will be back in Kentucky for the Fasig-Tipton Kentucky Fall Yearling Sale in late October, and the Breeders' Cup will be just down the road at Keeneland shortly after, followed by the November mixed sales running through the middle of the month. Between the necessity of selling horses and the challenges posed from re-entering the country, playing the long game in Kentucky for the fall is the likely plan for the horsemen from up north.

“Right now, I plan on staying,” Anderson said. “I just booked my hotel for right before the October sale through the end of the November sale. I'm booked in for probably four weeks. I'm just going to stay down. I spend the better part of 90 to 100 nights in Lexington anyway. It's almost like my second home.”

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