Economic Indicators For October: Field Sizes, Race Days Down While Wagering, Purses Up

Equibase, North America's horse racing's official database, has released its economic indicators for October 2021. These indicators include field size, wagering, number of race days, and other information distributed monthly alongside year-to-date, 2019, and 2020 data. The database shares 2020 and 2021 statistics and includes 2019's data for comparison to pre-pandemic numbers.

October's economic indicators show a decrease in the number of race days, number of races, and the average field size, while total wagering on American races, amount of purses awarded, and average wagering per race day have increased from October 2020. The number of race days decreased by 3.53%, with 12 fewer race days in October 2021 than in 2020. Fewer race days meant fewer races run, a 3.65% decrease over last year, and fewer starts for American horses, down 7.41% from 2020. The average field size decreased as well, from 7.86 in October 2020 to 7.55 in October 2021. These numbers reflect a continued trend from pre-pandemic October 2019, with the largest decrease in the total number of starts.

While the number of race days and races decreased from 2020, the total amount of money wagered and the amount wagered per race day increased, as did average purses awarded per race day and total purses awarded. Wagering totals from October 2020 were buoyed by the $51.2 million wagered on the Preakness, which was moved from its usual spot on the calendar in May due to the pandemic.

The largest increase was in average purses awarded per race day in October 2021, which was 22.97% higher than 2020. The total amount of purse money awarded in the United States grew similarly, up 18.63% from October 2020. These numbers are similar to those from October 2019.

Though the total wagered on races in the United States only grew by 2.32%, the average wagering per race day was up 6.06%, reversing a trend from September where wagering had decreased. These totals are up from 2019 as well, showing a 22.49% and 24.73% increase respectively from pre-pandemic numbers. Even with a decrease in the number of races, race days, and average field size, the amount wagered per day and over the course of the month continues to show double-digit growth. Year-to-date comparisons from 2019 to 2021 show similar trends.

Overall, while the number of races and race days has decreased, the amount of purse money awarded, the amount of money wagered on an average day, and the amount wagered in total has increased.

October 2021 vs. October 2020
Indicator October 2021 October 2020 % Change
Wagering on U.S. Races* $950,624,087 $929,063,211 +2.32%
U.S. Purses $107,844,038 $90,904,717 +18.63%
U.S. Race Days 328 340 -3.53%
U.S. Races 2,748 2,852 -3.65%
U.S. Starts 20,750 22,410 -7.41%
Average Field Size 7.55 7.86 -3.90%
Average Wagering Per Race Day $2,898,244 $2,732,539 +6.06%
Average Purses Per Race Day $328,793 $267,367 +22.97%

 

YTD 2021 vs. YTD 2020
Indicator YTD 2021 YTD 2020 % Change
Wagering on U.S. Races* $10,448,766,933 $9,275,606,633 +12.65%
U.S. Purses $988,391,517 $720,140,966 +37.25%
U.S. Race Days 3,530 2,849 +23.90%
U.S. Races 28,976 23,747 +22.02%
U.S. Starts 211,377 186,886 +13.10%
Average Field Size 7.29 7.87 -7.31%
Average Wagering Per Race Day $2,959,991 $3,255,741 -9.08%
Average Purses Per Race Day $279,998 $252,770 +10.77%

 

2019 Comparisons:

October 2021 vs. October 2019
Indicator October 2021 October 2019 % Change
Wagering on U.S. Races* $950,624,087 $776,071,164 +22.49%
U.S. Purses $107,844,038 $91,981,753 +17.25%
U.S. Race Days 328 334 -1.80%
U.S. Races 2,748 2,754 -0.22%
U.S. Starts 20,750 22,176 -6.43%
Average Field Size 7.55 8.05 -6.23%
Average Wagering Per Race Day $2,898,244 $2,323,566 +24.73%
Average Purses Per Race Day $328,793 $275,394 +19.39%

 

YTD 2021 vs. YTD 2019
Indicator YTD 2021 YTD 2019 % Change
Wagering on U.S. Races* $10,448,766,933 $9,370,253,183 +11.51%
U.S. Purses $988,391,517 $985,848,771 +0.26%
U.S. Race Days 3,530 3,849 -8.29%
U.S. Races 28,976 31,308 -7.45%
U.S. Starts 211,377 233,153 -9.34%
Average Field Size 7.29 7.45 -2.04%
Average Wagering Per Race Day $2,959,991 $2,434,464 +21.59%
Average Purses Per Race Day $279,998 $256,131 +9.32%

* Includes worldwide commingled wagering on U.S. races.

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Jockey Baird Fined $5,000 For Whip Use In Breeders’ Cup Juvenile Turf Sprint

Stewards in California issued a ruling on Nov. 6 against jockey E.T. Baird for violation of the state's rules regarding whip use. The ruling states that Baird used his whip more than six times during the sixth race on Nov. 5, which was the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Sprint.

Baird was aboard One Timer in that race, where he sat off early leader and eventual winner Twilight Gleaming before being overcome by closers in the stretch.

The offense is the first for Baird under California rules in the past 60 days, according to the stewards' ruling.

Baird is not typically based in California and has spent most of this racing season in Illinois. According to Equibase, he has been riding since 1985 and has amassed 2,482 wins from 18,761 starts.

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Gulfstream Rainbow 6 Jackpot Guaranteed At $400,000 Sunday

The 20-cent Rainbow 6 jackpot pool will be guaranteed at $400,000 Sunday at Gulfstream Park in Hallandale Beach, Fla., where the popular multi-race wager went unsolved Saturday for the 15th racing day following a $461,035.47 jackpot payoff Oct. 9.

Sunday's Rainbow 6 sequence will span Races 5-10, kicked off featuring three optional claiming allowances. Carlos David-trained Gatsby is rated as the 2-1 morning-line favorite in the Race 8 feature, a six-furlong sprint for 3-year-olds and up. Gatsby, who most recently followed up a win with a second-place finish, has a claim to fame of debuting with an April 17, 2020 upset victory over heavily favored Golden Pal, who captured Saturday's Grade 1 Breeders' Cup Turf Sprint in a romp.

The Rainbow 6 jackpot is paid out when there is a single unique ticket sold with all six winners. On days when there is no unique ticket, 70 percent of that day's pool goes back to those bettors holding tickets with the most winners, while 30 percent is carried over to the jackpot pool.

In Saturday's featured $65,000 Showing Up, King of Dreams followed up a victory in the $60,000 Oakland Park Handicap with an open-lengths triumph to run his record to 2-for-2 on Gulfstream's Tapeta track.

Owned by former MLB star Victor Martinez's Victoria's Ranch, King of Dreams ($16) chased pacesetter Moonlite Strike before taking over on the turn into the homestretch and drawing away to a comfortable score under Leonel Reyes.

The Florida-bred son of Air Force Blue ran a mile and 70 yards in 1:41.40 while prevailing over 11 other 3-year-olds. Fighting Force finished second after making a brief challenge at the top of the stretch. Siglioso finished third.

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‘Miscommunication’: Modern Games Mistakenly Re-Inserted Into Pari-Mutuel Pool For Nearly Seven Minutes After Scratch

The California Horse Racing Board, Del Mar Thoroughbred Club, and Breeders' Cup released a joint statement Saturday morning regarding the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf run on Friday at Del Mar. The statement indicates that, contrary to the information relayed by CHRB's executive director Scott Chaney on Friday night, Modern Games was inadvertently re-inserted into the wagering pools for nearly seven minutes prior to the start of the Juvenile Turf.

“The CHRB, Del Mar, and Breeders' Cup officials reviewed the circumstances of the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf last night and again this morning.

“The CHRB determined that, as discussed in the aftermath of the race, #1 Modern Games was scratched by the stewards on the recommendation of one of the track veterinarians, Dr. Chuck Jenkins, at the starting gate at 17:35:35 PT.

“After additional examination and assessment of Modern Games by the attending veterinary team, track veterinarian Dr. Dana Stead concluded that the horse had not been injured and communicated to the stewards that the horse was cleared to run.

“Due to a miscommunication between the stewards and the Del Mar mutuels department, Modern Games was reinserted into the pari-mutuel wagering pools at 17:37:01 PT.

“At 17:43:49 PT, after it was made clear to the mutuels department that Modern Games was competing for purse money only, the horse was again removed from the wagering pools.

“The race went off at 17:47:34 PT.

“Per CHRB rules, all wagers on #1 Modern Games in the win, place, show, exacta, trifecta, superfecta, and super high five pools are subject to refund. Daily double and Pick 3 wagers to Modern Games received a consolation payment. Per CHRB rules, in all other multi-leg wagers ending on the 10th race, bettors with tickets including #1 Modern Games and #2 Albahr received the post-time favorite, #3 Dakota Gold, unless they designated an alternate for the race.

“As a result of the review, the CHRB, Del Mar and Breeders' Cup are modifying their injury management communications protocols, so that Dr. Stead will make the final determination with respect to recommended scratches at the starting gate and has sole authority to communicate those recommendations to the stewards.”

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