Classic Empire Colt Leads Final Session Of Fasig-Tipton Kentucky October Yearlings Sale

A colt from the first crop of 2016 Eclipse champion 2-year-old male Classic Empire led five yearlings sold for $200,000 or more during the final session of the 2020 Kentucky October Yearlings sale on Thursday in Lexington, Kentucky.

The Classic Empire colt topped the session when sold for $310,000 to Mike Ryan, agent from the consignment of St George Sales, agent (video).

Offered as Hip 1398, the bay colt is out of the winning Bernardini mare Delay of Game, whose first foal, Spa Ready (Street Sense), was a 3 1/4-length winner on debut last month at Belmont Park. The immediate family includes U.S. and European champion 2-year-old colt Johannesburg. The session-topper was bred in New York by EKQ Stables Corp.

Four other yearlings sold for $200,000 or more during the final session, including:

  • Hip 1173, a colt by Empire Maker out of Bagatelle Park (Speightstown), sold for $200,000 to Tonja Terranova, agent from the consignment of Gainesway, agent. From the immediate family of Grade 1 winner Seattle Slew, the colt was bred in Kentucky by D. H. Steve Conboy & Empire Maker Syndicate.
  • Hip 1372, a filly by Empire Maker out of Curlin's Mistress (Curlin), sold for $200,000 to X-Men Racing LLC from the consignment of Gainesway, agent. Out of a full sister to multiple Grade 2 winner Curlin's Approval, the filly was bred in Florida by Happy Alter and Empire Maker Syndicate.
  • Hip 1422, a filly by Constitution out of Distinct Sparkle (With Distinction), sold for $200,000 to Shepherd Equine Advisors, agent for Sanders and Hirsch from the consignment of Bluewater Sales, agent. From the immediate family of Breeders' Cup winner Very Subtle, the filly was bred in Pennsylvania by Roberta L. Schneider MD.
  • Hip 1534, a filly by Nyquist out of Four Sugars (Lookin At Lucky), sold for $200,000 to Oracle Bloodstock, agent from the consignment of Eaton Sales, agent. A half-sister to multiple Grade/Group 1 placed stakes winner Gronkowski, the filly was bred in Kentucky by Diamond Creek Farm.

During the final session, 235 yearlings sold for a $7,290,900, good for an average of $31,025. The session median was $15,000. Over the course of four days of selling, 961 yearlings changed hands for $32,743,000. The average was $34,073. The four-day median was $15,000, a 15 percent increase over the median posted during the 2019 sale.

Results are available online.

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Fasig-Tipton October Sale Concludes

LEXINGTON, KY – The Fasig-Tipton Kentucky October Yearlings Sale–and the yearling sales season–concluded Thursday in Lexington with the market continuing to show resilience despite a plethora of worldwide uncertainties.

Through four sessions, 961 yearlings grossed $32,743,700. The average of $34,073 was down 10.2% from last year’s sale-record mark of $37,955. The median of $15,000 rose 15.4% from the 2019 figure of $13,000. With 265 horses reported not sold, the buy-back rate was 21.6%. It was 24.5% a year ago.

“All in all, I think it has to be considered a successful week,” said Fasig-Tipton President Boyd Browning Thursday evening. “If someone would have told me at the beginning of the week, or the beginning of the month, or certainly three months ago that the average would be down 10% and the median would be up 15% and the RNA rate would decline, I would have signed up for that immediately with no hesitation whatsoever. It was a legitimate market for four days. The buyers who were trying to buy the perceived better type horses said it was very difficult to buy. There was lots of competition for those horses. We are not going to sit here and say everything is lovely. Anytime a sale has a median of $15,000, it’s tough to make money. The economics of raising a yearling means there were a lot of unprofitable yearlings in this sale. But I think that’s been the case for several years.”

Through four sessions, Fasig-Tipton sold 76 horses via internet bids for approximately $2.5 million.

Brian Graves of Gainesway, which consigned two of the five yearlings to sell for $200,000 or over during Thursday’s session, said polarization was a continuing reality in the marketplace.

“It’s thin and everything has to be perfect,” Graves said. “You have to have a really good physical, you have to have a little sire power and you have to have a clean vet. And if you have those three things, you can get a fair to a good price for your horse. Everything else is very thin and shaky and there just isn’t any flexibility after that. Really it’s a free fall after that at this point in time with all the uncertainty and the COVID situation only makes it worse.”

Still, buyers were there for the perceived quality offerings.

Bloodstock agent Mike Ryan, who made Thursday’s highest bid when going to $310,000 to acquire a son of Classic Empire, said, “It’s a lot of work because it’s so spread out–1,500 horses over four days–but you do find some nice horses who missed earlier sales for whatever reason and sometimes a horse who didn’t sell at September comes back here, like that sale-topper yesterday [$600,000 son of Uncle Mo]. He was a beautiful horse. He doubled his price from September to now. It doesn’t happen often, but he was a really good colt. It’s the same old story. If you have a really good horse who vets clean and stands the critique of everybody, you’ll do well.”

Ryan has made almost every stop on the yearling sales scene across the globe, including at Tattersalls and Keeneland.

“I think it’s amazing,” Ryan said of the results he has seen this fall. “I think it just shows you how resilient we are. Thank God that racing resumed back in May because it’s the engine that drives everything. And without racing, we are nothing. But purses have gone back up again in New York, they are back to pre-COVID levels. So it is amazing, but it also very polarized. We just don’t have enough people who want to race a horse, enough people who want to pay $120 a day to want to run one. There are too many middle men, traders, not enough end-users. And that’s a problem, but it’s been remarkable. Who would have thought it? The uncertainty was unnerving and Fasig here in September was good and Keeneland was solid. But it’s the same story. You’ve got to have a nice horse. But that’s the way it is. People aren’t going to pay for average stock. If they like your horse, you’ll be rewarded.”

With the end of the yearling sales season, Ryan said with a smile, “We get a week off and we’ll be back here next Thursday looking at foals and mares.”

Bidding returns to Newtown Paddocks for Fasig-Tipton’s star-studded November sale Nov. 8.

Ryan Strikes for Classic Empire Colt

Bloodstock agent Mike Ryan went to a session-topping $310,000 to secure a son of Classic Empire on behalf of Seth Klarman. The yearling (hip 1398), who will be trained by Chad Brown, is out of Delay of Game (Bernardini) and from the family of graded winner Sanford and champion Johannesburg.

“He’s a really good colt with a lot of Bernardini in him and a beautiful mover,” Ryan said. “He’s a New York-bred which is nice, but I think he is an open-company class horse. I thought he was the best by the sire that I saw this week–one of the best horses I saw this week. I was surprised to have to go that far for him, but we really wanted him.”

Ryan continued, “Hopefully we will see him at Saratoga next year as a 2-year-old. He’s bred to go two turns, but he looks like a horse who will have natural speed and should be able to run in late summer of his 2-year-old year. We’ve had a lot of luck buying for Mr. Klarman and Chad Brown and I told him this was a horse we had to have and let’s try to get him.”

The yearling was consigned by St George Sales on behalf of his breeder, Dan Hayden’s EKQ Stables.

“I’m very happy with the result,” Hayden said. “I’m delighted that a superior judge like Mike Ryan got him also. He’s a lovely straightforward colt with a lovely motion and balance to him. He’s loaded with quality also. I like what I’m seeing from these Classic Empires.”

Hayden purchased Delay of Game, in foal to Street Sense, for $90,000 at the 2017 Keeneland November sale. The mare was bred and consigned by Godolphin.

“The first thing that appealed to me about the mare was her sire, Bernardini,” Hayden said. “The sky is the limit for his broodmares. I spoke with Danny Mulvihill from Darley who were selling her and he said she was solid with no vices. Kiaran McLaughlin, who trained her, also told me that her race record didn’t necessarily reflect her talent. He said she was a runner. It was also very appealing that she had such a deep family going back to Johannesburg and, of course, Pulpit through that great mare Yarn.”

Hayden continued, “Physically she’s a lovely, scopey, old-fashioned laid-back mare that just throws everything into her foals. They have great mental attitudes and are confident animals just like her.”

The mare’s Street Sense filly, now named Spa Ready, sold for $260,000 at last year’s Keeneland September sale. Spa Ready broke her maiden first-time out at Belmont Park for Wise Racing shortly after half-brother RNA’d for $110,000 at last month’s Keeneland September sale.

“The Street Sense filly could walk the pants off anyone and was absolutely bombproof mentally,” Hayden said. “The Classic Empire is the same and the mare has an absolute standout weanling filly by Accelerate.”

Of the yearling’s first trip through the sales ring at Keeneland last month, Hayden said, “I think he just came into the September sale a slight bit immature and just didn’t hit the mark in a slightly nervous market. He has matured well physically in the meantime and Archie St George and his whole team did their usual superb job and here we are. Spa Ready also broke her maiden impressively at Belmont first time out for Chad Brown and looks like she has a promising future. It’s always a help when they end up in the hands of a trainer like Chad.”

Empire Maker Yearlings Prove Popular

Gainesway sent a trio of yearlings, bred on foal shares, by its late sire Empire Maker through the ring at Fasig-Tipton Thursday and came away with three six-figure sales.

“Empire Maker is a super broodmare sire,” Gainesway’s Brian Graves said. “Everybody knows it and that only helps. People would like to have one and their chances to do that are running out.”

Empire Maker, who died in January, is the broodmare sire of 21 graded stakes winners, including Grade I winners Arklow (Arch), Separationofpowers (Candy Ride {Arg}) and Outwork (Uncle Mo), as well as Canadian champion Avie’s Flatter (Flatter).

Bloodstock agent Tonja Terranova went to $200,000 to acquire a colt by the 2003 GI Belmont S. winner (hip 1173). The yearling is out of stakes-placed Bagatelle Park (Speightstown) and was bred in partnership with Dr. H. Steve Conboy.

“The colt was just everything you’d want to see,” Graves said. “He was leggy, he had good balance and a good walk.”

X-Men Racing purchased an Empire Maker filly (hip 1372), also for $200,000. Bred in partnership with Happy Alter, the Florida-bred bay is out of Curlin’s Mistress (Curlin), a full-sister to multiple graded stakes winner Curlin’s Approval and a half to multiple graded-placed ‘TDN Rising Star’ Apologynotaccepted (Fusaichi Pegasus).

Rounding out the trio of six-figure yearlings was hip 1197, a filly out of graded winner Belleski (Polish Number) who was bred in partnership with Thoreau, LLC. Down Neck Stable acquired the bay for $155,000.

“Both the fillies were very good physicals,” Graves said. “Unfortunately these days, if you don’t have that going for you, it’s impossible to get a good result.”

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After Extended Hearing, No Decision Expected Soon On Justify/Hoppertunity DQ Question

After a five-hour marathon hearing, there is no decision yet on the question of whether Justify may be disqualified from his win in the 2018 Grade 1 Santa Anita Derby or whether Hoppertunity could be disqualified from his win in the G3 Tokyo City Cup on the following day. Stewards heard evidence from attorneys on a California Horse Racing Board (CHRB) complaint, which sought disqualification of the horses but no action against trainer Bob Baffert due to post-race tests for scopolamine.

“Once I get the transcript [from Thursday's hearing], it will take me a little while to write a decision, whatever that decision will be,” said steward John Herbuveaux, who led the proceedings. “It's not going to be something that will happen within the very near future.

“I would also like to state for the record that whatever decision this board comes to, it is appealable.”

The CHRB made the decision in a closed-doors executive session in summer 2018 not to pursue disciplinary action or disqualify horses after a cluster of positive tests for scopolamine across multiple barns, which CHRB staff determined was a result of exposure to jimsonweed in hay. The CHRB recently settled a civil suit with Bolt d'Oro owner Mick Ruis, whose horse finished behind Justify in the Santa Anita Derby, and agreed to file a complaint seeking disqualification as part of that settlement. Connections of Justify and Hoppertunity subsequently filed suit in Los Angeles Superior Court seeking a temporary restraining order to prevent the stewards from hearing the case. The application for that restraining order was denied.

According to testimony on Thursday, CHRB investigators questioned barn staff and hay suppliers after getting positive scopolamine test results to learn more about how a scopolamine exposure may have occurred. CHRB equine medical director Dr. Rick Arthur said investigators took samples of plants from the area where hay was grown for the Santa Anita backstretch and discovered jimsonweed.

Arthur, who was called to testify by Bob Baffert attorney Craig Robertson, has not changed his position on the scopolamine finding, stating that he believes it was a clear case of contamination.

“You should really look at this as a horse poisoning,” Arthur said.

Arthur said he viewed the scopolamine case as similar to that of zilpaterol findings, which have been linked to feed contamination in most situations. The board did not pursue action in those cases because it was accepted that exposure to the substance was beyond the connections' control. In total, Arthur said there were 15 other cases of horses testing positive for scopolamine at the time, of which five were over the screening limit.

Dr. Steven Barker, professor emeritus at the Louisiana State University's School of Veterinary Medicine and longtime director of LSU's Equine Medication Surveillance Laboratory, testified that scopolamine would have no impact on a horse's performance in the levels found in Justify and Hoppertunity. Scopolamine has been used in a therapeutic capacity in humans for its impacts on smooth muscle, soothing motion sickness and nausea, and was used for a time in horses to combat gas colic. It has since been replaced with buscopan, which unlike scopolamine, doesn't cross the blood-brain barrier and impact behavior.

“It's more likely to have a detrimental effect on a horse who was positive,” Barker said of scopolamine's impact on performance, noting that it has been found to have a sedation-like effect when used therapeutically.

For the amount of scopolamine detected in Justify and Hoppertunity, Barker said they would have needed to eat roughly 11 grams and 6 grams of jimsonweed respectively — which he thought was very possible, given that the baling process may unevenly distribute small amounts of any given weed across different bales or flakes.

Robert Patterson, counsel for the CHRB, seemed uninterested in whether the substance had an impact on Justify's performance and focused instead on the letter of California regulation at the time of his race in 2018. Patterson asserted that California regulations designated scopolamine as a Class 3 substance then, and those regulations stated that horses completing races in the state with positive tests for Class 1, 2, or 3 substances afterwards shall be disqualified. Scopolamine was made a Class 4 substance at the start of 2019 in California.

Robertson disagreed that the substance's Class 3 status was binding. California regulation is designed to keep pace with the classification system put out by the Association of Racing Commissioners International (ARCI), which changed its classification of scopolamine much earlier than January 2019. California law prohibits a state agency from incorporating a rule by reference, meaning each time ARCI changes its guidelines, the CHRB has to draft and pass rule changes anew. Robertson said ARCI had the substance as a Class 4 at the time of Justify's start in the Santa Anita Derby, but the CHRB hadn't updated its regulations yet. Robertson believes that because the intent of California's rule is to mirror suggestions of ARCI, Baffert and the other connections shouldn't be punished for the Board failing to keep its regulations current.

Beyond that, attorneys for Justify's connections expressed frustration at the potential impacts of a disqualification so long after the race.

Amanda Groves, representing WinStar Farm, China Horse Club, Head of Plains Partners, Starlight Racing, and Mike Smith, said that the proceedings are “creating a cloud of uncertainty, the dreaded asterisk that goes next to some athletes' names.”

“It has had a negative effect on Justify's reputation and standing in the community of horse owners,” she said.

Further, Robertson questioned how a decision to disqualify the horse now could open a Pandora's Box for other Board decisions that could be finalized and reconsidered — and for the sport's reputation.

“We're going to kill the sport if we don't stop cases like this going forward,” said Robertson. “Every time we use the words 'drug positive' or 'disqualification' there are certain members of the press who are not fans f the sport and want to see it go away, they latch onto those words and flash it out there … the general public reads it and thinks a horse is being drugged, and that's not true.

“I urge the Board not to give them that headline.”

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