Horses That Pass In-Hand Inspection May Not Complete XC Phase Of Eventing

A recent study has used a horse-behavior scale to identify high-level event horses at risk of poor cross-country performance. Drs. Sue Dyson and Andrea Ellis completed two studies: one was a preliminary study that used 35 horses competing on the second day of dressage at the 2018 Burghley CCI 4*. The main study used 70 horses warming up for dressage at the 2019 Badminton CCI 5* horse trials and 67 horses warming up for dressage at the 2019 Burghley horse trials.

Each horse was observed for between 10 and 12 minutes by Dr. Sue Dyson while they warmed up. She then she applied the Ridden Horse Pain Ethogram (RHpE) to determine if the horse was pain-free and recorded her findings. The RHpE uses 24 behaviors to determine if a horse is experiencing musculoskeletal discomfort.

The behaviors include tilting the head, swishing the tail, staring for more than five seconds, spooking, rearing, bucking, exposing the tongue, moving the ears back for more than five seconds, clamping the tail or opening the mouth and separating the teeth for more than 10 seconds.

A horse that exhibits at least eight of the behaviors is believed to have a musculoskeletal issue. The more behaviors he shows, the more pain he is most likely experiencing. The most frequent score a non-lame horse garners is 2 out of 24; the study shows that a score of seven or more in four- and five-star equine competitors was more reliable to identify horses whose performance may be impaired because of pain.

The duo then compared RHpE scores for the competition horses to final results in terms of dressage penalties, cross-country performance, showjumping penalties and final placings. They found a moderate correlation between dressage penalty scores and the RHpE score; the correlation was much more pronounced in the cross-country phase: 10 of the 17 horses (59 percent) with an RHpE score of 7 or more failed to finish the cross-country phase; 39 out of 117 horses (33 percent) with a score below 7 failed to finish.

The team found no relationship between the RHpE score and showjumping performance. However, there was a significant relationship between total RHpE score and final horse placings, with horses having higher RHpE scores being placed lower than horses with low RHpE scores.

The scientists concluded that top-level competition horses at three-day events can pass the preliminary in-hand horse inspection, but show signs of lameness when ridden and demonstrate the behavioral changes assessed with the RHpE. Though there are many reasons a horse-and-rider team may not complete the cross-country phase of eventing competition, there is a strong correlation between horses that exhibit behaviors on the RHpE and a failure to complete. This indicates that underlying musculoskeletal discomfort may be a contributory cause to not finishing the cross-country phase of eventing.

Read the article here.

Read more at HorseTalk.

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Japan: Fan Votes Decide Which Horses Compete In Sunday’s Arima Kinen

The 65th running of the Grade 1 Arima Kinen (The Grand Prix) is set for Sunday, Dec. 27. With the 2-year-old G1 Hopeful Stakes scheduled for the previous day, the Arima Kinen, for the first time in four years, is once again back in its traditional spot as the year's final hurrah at Nakayama Racecourse in Japan.

Twenty-three horses, with eight Grade 1 champions among them, have been signed up for the race and 16 of those will find a berth in the 2,500-meter (about 1.55 miles) turf event that boasts a winner's prize of JPY300 million (about UA$2.89 million), an amount that ties the Japan Cup for the highest prize money of JRA races.

As with the Takarazuka Kinen in late June, racing fans vote for which horse they would most like to see race in the Arima Kinen. And their hopes will be largely met, with six of fans' top ten favorite picks set to appear. The 4-year-old filly Chrono Genesis was the fan-ballot favorite with a total 214,742 votes, a number that rewrote the record held by Oguri Cap from 1989. Five more of the fans' top 10 picks will compete in the “dream race” running — No. 2 pick Lucky Lilac, No. 4 Fierement, No. 6 Kiseki, No. 9 World Premiere and No. 10 Blast Onepiece.

Here's a look at the expected top picks.

Chrono Genesis: Looking to become the second female in a row to scoop both the Takarazuka Kinen and the Arima Kinen in the same year is Chrono Genesis. If she can win, she'll do it a year younger than last year's champ Lys Gracieux. Though in the Top 3 for all the classics and winner of the 2019 G1 Shuka Sho, it was from this year that the Bago-sired Chrono Genesis stepped decidedly into the spotlight. From four starts, three of them top-level, she has managed a formidable 1-2-1-3, putting her right in step for the winner's circle this Sunday. Her win by 6 lengths in the Takarazuka Kinen saw her beat five Arima hopefuls. And she shone bright in her last start, the Nov. 1 2,000-meter G1 Tenno Sho (Autumn), when she met superstar Almond Eye for the first time and finished just over half a length behind her and a neck off Fierement in third place. Though it will be her first time running over 2,500 meters, if her stamina in the Takaruzuka Kinen is any indication, Chrono Genesis should do just fine.

Fierement: Last year, Fierement, a 5-year-old son of Deep Impact, returned to Japan from a 12th-place showing in the Prix de l'Arc Triomphe. He was hurried into the Arima Kinen and finished in fourth place a good 6 1/2 lengths of the winner in what was a commendable effort given the rush and travel miles logged. Since then, he has had only two starts. He captured the Tenno Sho (Spring) for the second year in a row and was second to Almond Eye in the Tenno Sho (Autumn) in November. Jockey Kenichi Ikezoe rode Fierement in the last year's Arima Kinen, but 2020's run is expected to go to jockey Christophe Lemaire who, in winning eight Grade 1 JRA competitions over the span of the year, stands to top not only his own record for annual Grade 1 wins but also his record for money earned.

World Premiere: Beating Fierement to the finish line in the Arima Kinen last year was World Premiere, another son of Deep Impact and now 4 years old. World Premiere followed winner Lys Gracieux and runnerup Saturnalia, and with both the latter absent, World Premiere could well be set for the Arima winner's circle and his second Grade 1 victory following the 2019 Kikuka Sho (Japanese St. Leger). Last out, he returned after 11 months off and scored a sixth-place finish in the Japan Cup only 0.8 seconds behind Almond Eye. Set for the ride is Yutaka Take who is gunning for his fourth win of the Arima Kinen since his debut in 1987 and his first since winning aboard Kitasan Black in 2017.

Curren Bouquetd'or: The same age as Chrono Genesis, the Deep Impact-sired Curren Bouquetd'or followed the former over the finish line in the Queen Cup, the Shuka Sho and the Kyoto Kinen, but beat her rival in the Yushun Himba (Japanese Oaks), the longest of the four races and an indication that distance suits her. Although she last visited the winner's circle in February 2019, Curren Bouquetd'or has missed the Top 3 only once in the seven starts since. That was last out in the Japan Cup, where she finished fourth, behind Almond Eye, 2020 Triple Crown winner Contrail and by a nose behind 2020 filly triple crown winner Daring Tact. She is 2-2-4 in her three starts of the year and will go to the gate relatively fresh. Jockey Kenichi Ikezoe, who has the most Arima Kinen wins (four wins) among jockeys currently riding, will be in the saddle.

Authority: A son of Triple Crown winner Orfevre, the 3-year-old colt Authority has won four of his six starts thus far. Sidelined with a fracture suffered while winning the Grade 2 TV Tokyo Hai Aoba Sho in May, he returned to win by a length and a half the 2,500-meter Grade 2 Copa Republica Argentina at Tokyo in early November. Further improvement is expected and his 1-5-3 record at Nakayama and wins at both 2,400 and 2,500 meters bode well for this race. As a 3-year-old, he will also have the advantage of being saddled with only 55 kg, which is also, however, the weight Chrono Genesis will carry.

Lucky Lilac: Another Orfevre progeny is Lucky Lilac, now 5 years old, winner of four Grade 1 races, including back-to-back runs in the Queen Elizabeth II Cup, last year at Kyoto, this year at Hanshin. She has had a full year at home following her second place in the Hong Kong Vase last year. Three of her five starts in 2020 were at Grade 1 and saw her post 1-6-1. Those include a first in the Osaka Hai, a neck ahead of Chrono Genesis. Lucky Lilac is also getting a new partner, jockey Yuichi Fukunaga, who surprisingly has yet to win the Arima Kinen.

Others to keep an eye on are:

Mikki Swallow sat out the top-level competitions in 2019 but returned for two this year, a third in the Tenno Sho (Spring) and a seventh in the Japan Cup. Primed, happy over distance, and with three wins and two seconds from nine starts at Nakayama, he should not be underrated.

Kiseki was fifth here both last year and in 2018 and though he has remained winless this year, he has two seconds in Graded races, including the Takarazuka Kinen.

Loves Only You hasn't won since the Yushun Himba (Japanese Oaks) six races back but she hasn't been far off the mark and has missed the Top 3 only twice. She has topped both Chrono Genesis and Curren Bouquetd'or in Grade 1 company. Only 0.1 seconds off the winner in the Queen Elizabeth II Cup last out, she's not one to ignore.

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Japan: 2-Year-Olds Tackle Classic Distance In Saturday’s Hopeful Stakes

The year 2020 goes out with a bang this coming weekend, which will be a 'double' Grade 1 weekend at Nakayama Racecourse, kicking off with the Hopeful Stakes on Saturday (Dec. 26). The race for 2-year-olds (excluding geldings) was made a Grade 1 contest in 2017, and gives the young colts a chance to test their ability over 2,000 meters (1 1/4 miles), with a view to running in next year's Classics, the first of which for colts is run over the same course and distance as the Hopeful Stakes, on the inner turf track at Nakayama.

There have been 18 nominations for a maximum 18 runner field, as the competition heats up to follow in the footsteps of some big-name winners of the race that have included the likes of Victoire Pisa (2009), Japan Cup winner Epiphaneia (2012), Rey de Oro (2016), and just last year Contrail, to name but a few.

Here's a look at some of the colts expected to make the starting line-up:

Danon the Kid: The unbeaten colt by Just a Way ran out a good winner of the Grade 3 Tokyo Sports Hai Nisai Stakes last time, when he was sent off favorite. He won his only other race on his debut at Hanshin in June over 1,800 meters. Trainer Takayuki Yasuda, who made headlines in Hong Kong recently with Danon Smash, might have another big race success here. He was pleased with Danon the Kid's recent work at Ritto Training Center.

“The jockey said the horse was relaxed, and I thought he was moving well during that piece of training,” said the trainer.

Yoho Lake: Another colt who lays his unbeaten record on the line here is the Northern Farm bred Yoho Lake. By Deep Impact, he's been favorite in both his races so far, and his latest win came in the Shigiku Sho over 2,000 meters at Kyoto in October, when the soft ground wasn't an issue for him. Jockey Yutaka Take will ride him in this next race.

Trainer Yasuo Tomomichi commented: “He worked well recently on the woodchip course at Ritto, and picked up well from the third and fourth corners. I think he'll be well suited by the 2,000 meters at Nakayama.”

Orthoclase: The well bred colt by Epiphaneia out of Marialite would certainly please trainer Takashi Kubota if he can continue winning in the style of his dam, who has provided the trainer with his two Grade 1 victories to date. Coming off a win in the Listed Ivy Stakes over 1,800 meters at Tokyo in October, Orthoclase will be ridden by the jockey that won on him in his debut race at Sapporo in August, this year's champion rider Christophe Lemaire.

Land of Liberty: An easy winner last time in the Fuyo Stakes over the Hopeful Stakes course and distance in October, the Deep Impact colt bred at Shadai Farm will endeavor to give jockey Kosei Miura a well deserved first JRA G1 victory. He's ridden the horse in his two career wins from the same number of starts, and connections will be hoping the winning streak can continue.

Admire Sage: Trainer Yasuo Tomomichi could well have two runners in the race, with Admire Sage by no means looking like his second string here. The Duramente colt posted a strong final three-furlong time (33.4 seconds) in his last race, the Kigiku Sho over 2,000 meters at Hansin in November, which he won to make it two wins from two starts.

Titleholder: Another colt by Duramente, his earnings are already about equal to his sale price at the 2018 Select Sale. Jockey Keita Tosaki has ridden him in both his races so far, winning on the horse's debut over 1,800 meters at Nakayama in October, and finishing second to Danon the Kid in the Grade 3 Tokyo Sports Hai Nisai Stakes.

Chevalier Rose: It's three starts two wins for Chevalier Rose, a colt by Deep Impact. He won his last race, the Listed Hagi Stakes over 1,800 meters at Kyoto in October, as well as winning on his debut at Hanshin in June. He's trained by Hisashi Shimizu, who enjoyed seven Grade 1 successes with Kitasan Black. Chevalier Rose worked under jockey Yuichi Kitamura at Ritto on the 16th, and posted a six-furlong time of 81.2 seconds, finishing off the final furlong in 12.0 seconds.

“He moved well in that piece of work and his times were good. The jockey also reported him to be in good condition,” said the trainer.

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Dazzling Falls, Nebraska’s Only Kentucky Derby Starter, Dies At Age 28

As Nebraska sits on the precipice of seismic change with its recent racino green-light, the state also lays to rest one of its greatest equine heroes.

Dazzling Falls, who became the only Nebraska-bred to compete in the Kentucky Derby when he finished 13th in 1995, was found dead in his field Tuesday in Mead, Neb., just outside Omaha, bringing to an end 28 years as the standard bearer for the Cornhusker State as a runner and a sire.

The son of Taylor's Falls competed as a homebred for Donald and Barbara Kroeger's Chateau Ridge Farm, and he lived out his final years at Rogers Ranch, supported financially by Barbara on behalf of her late husband. Dazzling Falls was handled for the bulk of his racing career by Omaha-born trainer Chuck Turco.

Dazzling Falls came into Turco's barn at Remington Park near the end of his 2-year-old season after establishing himself as a multiple stakes winner at Ak-Sar-Ben for trainer Robert Jorgensen. Turco could tell by the colt's ground-devouring stride that he could handle the deeper waters in Oklahoma, but he'd have to change up the gameplan from what won him races in his home state.

That decision likely took Dazzling Falls from a good state-bred horse to one that could compete with the best of his class.

“He was a front runner, and they sent him to Remington for the [Mathis Brothers Remington] Futurity, and I thought it was a lot to ask for him,” Turco said. “Plus, Evansville Slew was floating around town, so being another speedball wasn't going to help. We changed his style of running, and he just relished it. He'd get way behind, and then he was able to use the speed he was bred for in the last quarter-mile.”

The change in tactics saw immediate returns when the colt showed restraint, then blew away in the stretch to win the Prevue Stakes at Remington by 3 1/2 lengths. Old foe Evansville Slew got his revenge in the Remington Futurity, but Dazzling Falls finished the season on a high note with a win in the Hawthorne Juvenile Stakes in Illinois.

Dazzling Falls returned to Remington Park for his spring campaign and linked up with jockey Garrett Gomez, who would become his most successful partner.

After a couple in-the-money efforts in prep races, Dazzling Falls successfully dialed in his closing kick again in the Remington Park Derby. With the backing of fans from both Nebraska and Oklahoma, the colt entered the Grade 2 Arkansas Derby as one of the favorites two weeks later, and he emerged a 1 1/4-length winner.

All of a sudden, two Nebraska boys had the graded stakes earnings to enter the Kentucky Derby. While the buzz back home revolved around Ak-Sar-Ben's eventual sale, it was a needed morale boost for a state about to face some hard times.

With that being said, the culture shock of the spotlight was real.

“The thing about racing a horse from this part of the country in those kinds of races is they're just not used to the noise, the attention, the crowds, the bigger cities, the airplanes and helicopters,” Turco said. “Things are pretty quiet in Nebraska. He really handled it step-by-step as he got better. I remember him staring at me the first time we put him on an airplane like, 'Get me off this thing right now.'”

Turco said he expected the Nebraska-bred to stick out like a sore thumb in Louisville, given his unorthodox background, and the media machine rumbled to life by the time the colt was back to his stall after the Arkansas Derby. Despite coming into the Derby off an impressive win in his final prep, Dazzling Falls was still considered one of the field's biggest longshots.

“I think the question really was, 'Do you think a horse with this pedigree should go to Churchill Downs?'” Turco said. “I said, 'I'm an Italian from south Omaha, and my pedigree probably doesn't match up, either, but we're going.'”

Dazzling Falls' sire, Taylor's Falls, earned his most lucrative victory in the Beef State Handicap at Ak-Sar-Ben, and he never raced at a distance longer than six furlongs. He was a solid sire of stakes winners, and he even got four graded stakes winners over the course of his stud career, but classic success was certainly not expected of his foals.

Even though the horse and trainer were outsiders at Churchill Downs, that didn't mean they were completely separated from their people.

Tulsa-based sportscaster Chris Lincoln, a friend of Turco's from the races at Remington Park, was on the outside rail covering the Derby for ESPN that year. As the trainer prepared to compete on the biggest stage of his life, Lincoln gave him a daily reminder of his roots.

“About a week out from the race, I heard this music playing,” Turco said. “The closer we got to the ESPN scaffold there, we heard the (University of) Nebraska fight song playing. Here at Churchill, everybody was looking at us like we were yokels, but we had a hell of a football team that year. Every morning that we went to the track, he'd play that song, and we would fight off tears.”

Turco knew he had his horse trending in the right direction heading into the Derby, having righted the ship from his defeats earlier in the spring to get him to Louisville with a two-race winning streak. However, he also knew the road he took to get there wasn't easy. No matter what Dazzling Falls did in the race, it was probably going to use up whatever was left in his tank.

“He had 13 days between the Remington Derby and the Arkansas Derby, and he had another 14 days between Arkansas Derby and the Kentucky Derby,” the trainer said. “I knew if he won the Kentucky Derby, I was going to be the most unpopular trainer in the world, because there was no way I was going to run in the Preakness, because that was another two weeks away. Even back then, that was too much.”

With Gomez once again in the irons, Dazzling Falls left the gate in the 1995 Kentucky Derby at the field's longest price: 27-1 in a group that was diluted on the odds board by two pairs of coupled entries and six horses lumped together as “the field.”

By that standard, he outran his odds. That's pretty much where the positive comments on his Derby trip end. Knocked around out of the gate from the dreaded inside post, Dazzling Falls hugged the rail for most of the race before Gomez fanned him out widest of all for the stretch run. He picked up a few placings, but he was never any kind of threat for eventual winner Thunder Gulch, settling for 13th of the 19 starters.

Dazzling Falls got his break after the Kentucky Derby, then he traveled to the now-defunct Birmingham Turf Club and won the Alabama Derby in what would be his final start with Gomez. The colt continued to barnstorm graded stakes races around the country for the remainder of his 3-year-old season, then he raced twice at Oaklawn Park at age four before an injury ended his career. He finished with nine wins in 20 starts and he made $904,622, making him the highest-earning Nebraska-bred of all-time.

Turco and Dazzling Falls went their separate ways after the horse retired, as is the way of things. The trainer went back to his base at Remington Park to find the next one, and Dazzling Falls went off to begin his stud career, first in Oklahoma, before moving to Iowa, and finally Rogers Ranch in his native state.

Six or seven years passed, and Dazzling Falls was a cherished memory for Turco, but little else. Tied up with his growing stable, he didn't have time to visit his star runner. One day, that changed. Then, Turco changed.

“I was a young man, and was busy,” Turco said. “You go through a lot of horses when you're training, and there's mechanisms you have to turn your emotions off. When I did have the opportunity to see him, six or seven of us went out there the first time, and he was out in this big pasture. He ran the length of that thing right to me and stuck his tongue out. At that point, I thought, 'My God, he remembered me after all these years,' and I felt guilty as hell. After that, I went out any chance I had.”

Between his visits with Dazzling Falls, Turco kept himself busy with a handful of his star's foals, including the best one he ever put on the track, Diamond Joe.

Over the course of seven seasons, Diamond Joe won 24 of 56 starts, and earned $507,482, joining his sire among Nebraska's highest all-time moneymakers. Among his 21 career stakes wins was a victory in Nebraska's signature race, the 2013 Bosselman/Gus Fonner Stakes at Fonner Park.

While Dazzling Falls was Turco's highest-profile runner, the trainer considered Diamond Joe his tour-de-force; an overachiever who banked a ton of money in a state where the purse structure makes banking a ton of money incredibly hard to do.

Dazzling Falls (right) comes face-to-face with Diamond Joe at Horsemen's Park.

Once again, the blueprint for success meant teaching a speed horse to use his ability at the right time.

“For one thing, I knew Diamond Joe was from a speed-happy family, and I already did this once, so I told the riders when he was a baby, 'If you work him fast, I'll fire you in a heartbeat,'” Turco said. “We never asked Diamond Joe for anything. It got to the point where he wouldn't even get published workouts, but we kept that edge off him that way.”

Though he's been pensioned for five years, Dazzling Falls still had a small handful of runners compete this year. From 18 crops at stud, he had 165 foals and 90 winners with combined progeny earnings of more than $4.5 million. He never got a graded stakes winner, but he did send 19 foals to victory in stakes company.

Turco's production as a trainer has geared down in recent seasons, and after a training career that spanned 35 years, he has not had any starters in 2020. Dazzling Falls remains his highest earner and lone graded stakes winner.

Dazzling Falls was the figurehead for his trainer's ascent in the 1990s, then as a sire, he was the catalyst for Turco's resurgence in the 2010s. The horse called it a career at stud around the same time his trainer began sizing down his stable, and he died in a year where the trainer went fully dormant on the racetrack.

The bond between the trainer and his greatest charge was special. One glowing conversation with Turco about the horse made that abundantly clear. It was the way their lives continued to intertwine over the course of decades that truly made it once-in-a-lifetime.

“It's been good for my soul over the last 10, 15 years, just going out and seeing him,” Turco said. “A lot of people don't get to do that. Some don't care to. Some trainers are too busy, and everybody's different. Some owners don't want to spend the money to take care of a horse for the next 20 years. What a testament to the Kroegers for doing that.”

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