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Study: Routine Hoof Care Makes Horses More Comfortable

While routine hoof care is a necessity for maintaining horse health, it also makes horses more comfortable. In a recent study, scientists found that horses take more steps after they have been trimmed and they spend more time in a relaxed position, reports The Horse.

Dr. Jay A. Daniel of Berry College, in Mount Berry, GA, fitted seven riding horses with an accelerometer on one hind leg. The horses wore the device for 23 hours each day for more than two weeks. All the horses lived outside in groups of 12 on the Berry College campus.

Three horses had their hooves trimmed and were reset halfway through the study. The other horses were all handled as if they were having their feet done, but their hooves were not actually trimmed.

The scientists noted that the horses that had had their hooves trimmed and received new shoes took more steps per day than the control group, meaning that they were more comfortable on their feet. The horses also spent more time lying down once their feet had been done, indicating that they were more relaxed, but not sore.

Thoroughbred Makeover Diaries Presented By Excel Equine: What It Takes To Go From Rider To Trainer

So far, we've followed writer, announcer, and Thoroughbred Makeover competitor Jonathan Horowitz in his journey to the 2020 (now 2021) event. This month, Jonathan's wife and trainer Ashley gives us her perspective on Jonathan and his OTTB partner, Cubbie Girl North.

“I think I want to compete next year.”

That's what Jonathan said to me in October 2017, 2018, and 2019. I get it. The environment at the Makeover is infectious. The camaraderie is amazing. There is nothing better than getting to watch the Makeover from the best seat in the house, the announcer's booth.

If you've been following the entire Thoroughbred Makeover Diaries series, you already know that Jonathan had just started riding a couple months before he announced the first Retried Racehorse Project Thoroughbred Makeover that was held at the Kentucky Horse Park in 2015.

I was there as well to see what it was all about. As a trainer of off-track Thoroughbreds (OTTBs) and a horse lover, I was instantly hooked. The difference between Jonathan and me is that I understood (at least a little more) first-hand what it all meant for all those competitors who were there that year. I loved watching the evolution of both his knowledge and understanding of what it took to ride at that competition.

When he made that statement to me in 2017 and 2018, I flat out told him, “No.” He was not ready to take on a fresh OTTB and have it ready to compete after only 10 months of training. I do need to take a moment and say that Jonathan very quickly became the most dedicated novice in learning all that there was to learn about riding, training, showing. Because he didn't know any better he thought, why not endeavor to learn eventing on OTTBs?

He bought my 2017 Makeover grad, Grand Moony, who was very successful in both Jumpers and Freestyle, and he learned to Event on her. She wasn't easy. There were many times he asked if he was in over his head or if she was really the right horse for him. Maybe she was, maybe she wasn't. But, she sure has taught him a ton in the last two and a half years, and she definitely is the right horse for him now.

I'm a little old school. I like throwing a young talent into the deep end…but with a lifeguard on the side just in case. That worked great for his evolution as a competitor, but as he's learned this past year, it's a whole different ball game when you're doing the training.

“I've found your horse!” I exclaimed as I was mindlessly scrolling through horse ads on CANTER's website in July 2019. A 3-year-old bay filly, of course that would be a good fit. In all honesty, when I was looking for a horse for Jonathan, I wasn't looking for what would be the easiest for him. I was looking for quality. I'm sure we could have easily found a horse that was a little older, had a little more experience, and most assuredly would have taken Jonathan down an easier road.

Unfortunately for Jonathan, that's not what caught my eye. Another thing about Jonathan, he's eternally trusting of all of my crazy whims. Of course, why not get a 3-year-old filly who only raced a few times?! This is one of the many reasons I love him.

This ditch at Spring Gulch has been the site of highs and lows in my journey to the @RRP_TBMakeover with Cubbie. Last week was the first time we cleared it on our first attempt. Ashley is taking over my next Makeover Diaries for @paulickreport to write about how to be a trainer. pic.twitter.com/1bwBuZ4Sq3

— Jonathan Horowitz (@jjhorowitz) October 20, 2020

I loved Cubbie's conformation. I loved that she had low miles. I could see that this horse had upper level potential. This is what an experienced trainer looks for, but for an amateur, it's a crapshoot. There was no hesitation from Jonathan. Maybe it was his naivete or his blind faith in me, but the next day, the process had been started for Cubbie to make her way to our Super G Sporthorses farm in Parker, Colo.

There are a lot of ways to approach the Makeover as an amateur. I knew that Jonathan was an idealist, thinking that things just simply work out. He had visions of how he and his beautiful horse would look, harmoniously riding together at the Makeover. But did he really know what it was going to take to get to the end goal?

Training horses is hard. It's not that every ride is or needs to be a battle, but it is a long process of ups and downs and a balance of steps forward and back. It is challenging and frustrating. Particularly with the rise of social media, there is so much out there on amazing successes. Everyone loves writing about the wins, the accomplishments, the moments in the spotlight. Those who train truly know what it has taken to get to this point. Jonathan did not.

Now, this is not a knock on Jonathan. You cannot fault someone for something that they simply do not know solely because they have not had the opportunity to experience it. As I have said before, Jonathan devoted his entire world to horses — to riding them, to understanding them, to building relationships with them. He spent countless hours watching me working with fresh, young OTTBs, getting them to be good citizens, and finding them good homes.

Jonathan Horowitz canters through the water at Spring Gulch with Cubbie Girl North.

The problem was, Jonathan thought because he had spent so much time studying and watching this “art” he could do it on his first try. Cubbie is a phenomenal talent. She has the potential and will be an upper level horse (barring unforeseen circumstances). However, those horses come with egos and opinions and, well, attitudes. Basically, Cubbie is not an amateur's horse.

Now, the problem with this is that I am adamant that I will not train this horse for Jonathan.

I have had the privilege of getting to ride and train with numerous top riders from multiple different disciplines within the equestrian sport—eventing, dressage, hunters, Arabian breed trainers, draft trainers—you name it. I am eternally grateful for all that I have learned from them, and it has helped me immensely. But, the most valuable thing that I have is the tens of thousands of hours of riding on my own and figuring it out. The mistakes are at least as important as the successes, but everything is logged away into a database for reference.

The feel comes at different times for different riders, but it is essential to bring out the true potential of any horse. Horses want to do the right thing. They do talk to us, but it is subtle at first. When you see a horse acting out, it has most likely already told you in their own way how it is feeling and/or what it needs from their rider. To truly train a horse you need to be able to receive this information.

Jonathan and Cubbie have extreme highs and lows, but that is inevitable when you have a novice trainer working with an incredibly smart and talented young horse. What I want everyone to take away from Jonathan's journey is that he is still out there, and he and his mare are moving up and making strides forward. This has not gone unnoticed. The trainers and riders in the area are watching him, and seeing him, and, my favorite part, rooting for him. He is out there every chance he gets trying to learn the language of his horse. It is an awesome journey to watch.

I have held to my standpoint that Jonathan will be the trainer of his Makeover horse, but that does not mean that I am not willing to step in and help. I step in when Jonathan is struggling to feel what Cubbie is saying and decides that it's not worth it for her to try anymore.

After 10 months of the pair working together, we have learned the pattern that about every three months I need to step in, hop on Cubbie a few times, and help open healthier lines of communication. So, I guess you can call Jonathan Cubbie's trainer, but I'm their therapist.

Ashley Horowitz's training experience spans from Arabians in Australia to Clydesdales in Virginia and everything in between. She is the head trainer at Super G Sporthorses in Parker, Colo.

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Two Horses Infected With Piegeon Fever In Washington State

Two horses have tested positive for pigeon fever in Clark County, WA. Both horses are housed at the same farm. Equids, cattle, sheep, goats, buffalo and camelids can contract West Nile, as can people in rare instances. The disease can be highly contagious if it is not managed properly; there is no licensed vaccine available.

Pigeon fever is caused by a bacteria that can persist in soil for months; in horses it is primarily spread from through open wounds or by flies. Pigeon fever most commonly presents as external abscesses on the chest or abdomen, though internal abscesses can also occur. This disease is typically present in hot, dry Western climates, but has spread to states such as Florida and Kentucky.

Read more at the Equine Disease Communication Center.

Reade the AAEP Infectious Disease Guidelines here.

The post Two Horses Infected With Piegeon Fever In Washington State appeared first on Horse Racing News | Paulick Report.

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Horse-Handling Skills Helps Keep Equine Vets Safe

Being a large-animal veterinarian is fraught with danger—vets are often placed in precarious positions where they can be kicked, bitten or worse by the patients they're trying to help. It's estimated that about 80 percent of equine vets have suffered injuries from a difficult horse and 37 percent of those injured have had ongoing pain or a disability from the injury.

It's difficult enough to entice vet students to consider large animal practices; the risk of injury is just another strike against the profession. Gemma Pearson, Melanie Connor, John Keen, Richard Reardon, and Natalie Waran, all students at the University of Edinburgh's Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, are working to create a program to teach vet students horse-handling methods that are based on equine learning theory. It's hoped that this program will reduce the number of vets who don't consider large-animal work or who leave the profession early.

The research team tested the effects of a single lecture that focused on practical learning theory tips for equine vets on pre-final-year vet students. The 45-minute lecture focused on how horses learned; videos were shown that demonstrated how to apply that theory to equine patients.

Examples shown included overshadowing, where the horse is asked to do a task it knows (like stepping backward) to draw attention away from the action the vet is performing, like administering a shot. Using negative reinforcement to get a horse to enter stocks by lightly tapping him with a whip, and stopping as soon as he took a step forward was also included in the lecture .

Students watched videos of “difficult” horses both before and after the lecture; they were also asked questions. After the lecture, the students were more likely to suggest learning theory-based solutions on how to hand the horse. The vet students also indicated that they had greater confidence in their horse-handling skills after the lecture.

The study group concluded that just one lecture had the potential to positively alter students' perception of how to handle “difficult” horses; it may also influence how they deal with difficult horses, thus creating a safer work environment.

The researchers went on to note that horse owners play a key role in keeping vets safe; by teaching their horses to stand still unless asked to move, and to respond to leadrope cues to go forward or backward, they can help veterinarians remain safe on the job.