In Ontario, Racing Is Thinking About The ‘LongRun’ For OTTBs

LongRun Thoroughbred Retirement Society's farm in Hillsburgh, Ontario is the kind of place that, if you were reincarnated as a racehorse, you'd want to come to.

Retired Thoroughbreds graze in their verdant, rolling fields or in stalls with ample relief from electric fans, lazily mugging visitors for carrots. No matter how long they've been here, they've figured out that visitors equal carrots, but that manners never go amiss.

Founded in 1999, the organization operates as part sanctuary, part rehoming organization with the aid of .5% of purse money from Ontario horse racing. It started humbly, with a few dozen horses scattered at various foster homes around the province, until a bequest from Lana Hershelle Sniderman gave them the funds to buy their 100-acre property. The facility used to be a small breeding and training operation, so was already set up with two barns, a walker, and plenty of paddocks. It also includes indoor and outdoor arenas.

Co-founder and board chairperson Vicki Pappas estimates the organization has about a 60/40 split between sanctuary and adoptable horses. In the time Pappas has been doing her work, she has seen a significant shift in demand for sound horses leaving the track to go straight into riding homes. While the increasing popularity of the breed among amateur riders is a net gain for aftercare non-profits, it also means that many of them are getting fewer quick-turnaround types, who are ready to embark on their new career right away. That has been the case at LongRun, Pappas said.

When that type of horse does come in, it goes back out quickly. Pappas said one horse recently was in and out within three weeks because it retired with no limitations or known issues.

Many of the horses LongRun takes in are coming with some kind of issue that predicated their retirement. Since most (though not all) are leaving the track in Ontario, where the racing surfaces are turf and synthetic, Pappas said she doesn't often see fractures on new retirees. She does see soft tissue injuries, which unfortunately, take longer to heal and are less predictable.

It's also not uncommon to have a horse retire apparently sound, only for lingering issues to become more prominent once they're living outside and in a different type of work.

“That's one point that's tough to get across to people,” she said. “They go, 'oh, they're sound,' but they don't understand [the horses] build up all this fitness at the track. When they get here, they realize 'oh, maybe this does hurt.'”

Sanctuary residents at LongRun look for more carrots

LongRun's approach is slow and methodical in the face of these challenges, however. Pappas says the staff usually give horses a little more than the time their veterinary team suggests for healing, and put on basic walk/trot/canter work before listing the horse for adoption. For horses who will continue to have limitations on their activity levels due to old injury, Pappas has had good luck finding trail riding homes, often with older riders who just want a relaxing, slow ride.

The facility has also begun opening itself to groups of children and adults for equine-assisted therapy, which is the perfect vocation for horses with lingering soundness challenges because most of it is non-mounted or just requires an ambling walk.

Horses who aren't able to be adopted out stay at LongRun as sanctuary horses, many of them with the sponsorship of their former racing connections. Pink Lloyd and Riker are two of the most accomplished, but Kentucky Derby also-ran State of Honor and multiple graded stakes winner Something Extra also fall in this category. The organization hosts fans to visit their lifetime residents, much like Old Friends Equine Retirement in Central Kentucky.

But besides serving the horses, the adopters, and the racing fans, Pappas says a part of LongRun's mission is trainer education. Like many non-profit aftercare groups, LongRun's population demonstrates that in lieu of significant financial commitment from connections, it's far less burdensome for the organization (and the horse) to place a horse who has retired sound.

The organization puts out newsletters and other written material for horsemen, but at the end of the day, it's face time that Pappas believes makes a difference here – along with bragging about the loyal owners and trainers who consistently send retired horses to LongRun, rather than selling them cheap off the backstretch.

“I hotwalked the whole time during COVID … I'd go in six days a week and hotwalk. So you're there and you can go around the shedrow and talk to people,” she said. “You have to be there with them so you can display some sort of understanding about what their life is like.”

Aftercare as a charitable endeavor is a comparatively new concept in the racing world; the word didn't really exist two decades ago. Many in the sport became more aware of the need for it as the public focus on equine welfare has become sharper. Kevin Attard said he thinks many of his colleagues at Woodbine have caught on to the problem of One Last Race Syndrome and actively try to avoid it.

“I'm fortunate enough to have people own these horses who really care for them and want to see them thrive in their off-the-racetrack career, so we try our best to pull the plug at the right time,” said Attard. “Everybody's been really obliging and I've never had anyone say no.”

Attard trainee Melmich, a multiple graded stakes winner, went through LongRun's program and was adopted.

“He could have come back to run again, but we decided enough was enough. He'd had an illustrious career and he was sound, so we decided he'd make someone a great pet or companion,” said Attard, who reported Melmich became a trail horse for someone else on the Woodbine backstretch.

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Attard and Pappas agree that the seasonality of racing in Ontario also makes the decision easier for horsemen, since many of them have to take the winter off anyway.

“I think it helps prolong their racing career a little bit,” Attard said. “They're rested for 60 to 90 days I think that's a big benefit to those horses. The key with these horses having careers, which I pride myself on as a trainer – Starship Jubilee, Calgary Cat, Melmich – those horses all went into their seven- or eight-year-old careers. I think that's good management. We stopped on them when we needed to, we rested them when we needed to. We treated them well and they rewarded us.”

Pappas points out that horses in the Ontario-sired program don't have purse incentives to run anywhere during the winter, and it can be a good time to decide whether it's financially worthwhile to keep that horse on the books.

“We've donated horses people offered us money for,” said Pappas, who also owns and breeds racehorses. “But what, are you going to keep a horse in training over the winter and run him back for $5,000 in the spring instead of $10,000? Or sell a horse for $5,000 who might end up in a chuck wagon race?”

There's a great emotional award for owners and trainers who make the responsible call. Pappas said that two of her homebreds recently ended up facing each other in an eventing competition earlier this summer. They came second and fourth. Although she'd hoped one would be her farm's next superstar, she's thrilled to see their athleticism at work – even if it's in different tack.

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Meet The Horses Of The 2022 Thoroughbred Makeover

The final entry list for the 2022 Thoroughbred Makeover and National Symposium, presented by Thoroughbred Charities of America, is complete! View individual entries with a filtered search feature at theRRP.org/entries to look for specific horses; we've taken a look at trends and statistics for the entire class here.

With an initial round of trainer acceptance combined with wait list acceptance over 2022, a total of 484 trainer applications were accepted to this year's event, representing 559 possible horse entries (trainers are permitted to participate with up to three horses including both individual and team entry). Ultimately, 516 horses were registered for the 2022 competition, and 377 made a final entry — that's about two-thirds of the initially-registered field, which represents the highest retention rate to date for the Makeover.

Let's take a closer look at the class of 2022!

DEMOGRAPHICS

Year Foaled
The average age for a Makeover participant has gradually been trending younger in recent years, indicating that racing connections may be choosing to retire horses from racing somewhat earlier.

Height
We have one proper pony entered in 2022: Dance With Bode, coming in at 14.1hh. The majority of the class of 2022 comes in at the 15.3 to 17hh range.
Gender
Mares make up a little under a third of entries, while geldings make up the vast majority of the field. Five stallions are currently entered to compete.
Color
Some trends stay the same… such as the coat colors represented at the Makeover this year. Bays and dark bay/browns will make up more than half of all horses!
RACING HISTORY

On average, our 2022 Makeover entries made about 18 starts with 2 wins and an average of $71,088. That's fewer starts than previous Makeover years but a higher average of earnings — while we'll take a closer a look at this trend, initial data may suggest that racing connections may be retiring horses somewhat earlier from higher classes of racing, rather than dropping horses in class and racing them longer.

In total, this year's class of Makeover entries made a total of 9,018 starts with 1,061 trips to the winner's circle. In total, they earned $36,113,138. Our highest earner is fan favorite Whitmore, who retired with over $4.5 million!

War Horses
To be eligible for the Thoroughbred Makeover, a horse must have been in training to race and must have at least one published work — and for about 8% of our entries, that's as far as their race careers ever went. Others, including the top 10 listed below, achieved “war horse” status, making over 50 career starts.

Stakes Horses
We always love seeing former stakes winners embarking on their journeys to second careers: here are the stakes horses you can plan on seeing in person at the 2022 Thoroughbred Makeover!
BREEDING AND SALES

State Bred
Kentucky traditionally breeds a little over a third of our entries each year, but Florida and New York each bred 10% or more of the class as well. Here are the top ten states represented:

Sires Represented
We always love to look at the bloodlines of Makeover horses and see which of the industry's stallions are represented: many of those we see over and over again are racing's top sires, but some lesser-known names often crop up annually which can indicate both regional popularity as well as recognition of ability of offspring in sport. Here are sires represented by multiple offspring:
Top 10 Sire Representation
It's fun to see which of the leading sires of 2022 (as reported by Bloodhorse as of press time) are represented by Makeover entries:
Siblings
We won't be seeing any full siblings this year, but we will have two sets of half siblings: Rise Up Redhawk and Permit out of Best Credentials, and Spots Appeal and Maria Rose out of Mariastheboss. Interestingly, both Spots Appeal and Maria Rose are coming to the Makeover under the guidance of the same trainer, Karyn Wittek!

Sales History
Over a third of Makeover entries went through at least one sale, including Keeneland, Fasig Tipton and OBS in North America as well as Tattersalls in the UK.

HORSE SOURCES

The acquiring of Makeover horses represents the crossroads between racing and sport, and can provide valuable information for how these industries are interacting and working together.

Following the trend in recent years, a little over half of this year's entries were acquired directly from their racing connections. Other sources for horses include non-profit aftercare organizations as well as for-profit resellers or listing agents. Four horses this year were true rescues, coming via auction or kill pens.

Interestingly, we observe that horses sourced directly from racing connections have less time elapsed from their last start to their acquisition by Makeover trainers — only 70 days on average, down from 114 days in 2020 and 85 days in 2021. That same timeframe is on the rise somewhat for non-profit aftercare facilities, with horses spending an average of 168 between last start and adoption.

The overall price paid by Makeover trainers for their horses continues to tick upwards: for 2022, trainers spent an average of $2,863 (including adoption fees as well as direct purchase).

Top Sources
There are many routes by which trainers connect with their Makeover horses: here's a closer look at the top aftercare facilities, listing agents and resellers that helped transition this year's Makeover class to new careers.
Last Track
Looking at the tracks from where horses retire offers insight into where rehoming programs and aftercare organizations are making an impact, as well as what tier of racehorse tends to be retiring into second careers.
Come see these horses perform in person at the Thoroughbred Makeover and National Symposium on October 12-15! Former connections are invited to stop by the Connection Corner in the TCA Covered Arena for assistance finding their former horses.

Learn more here.

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Thoroughbred Charities Of America Awards Over $780,000 In Annual Grants

Thoroughbred Charities of America (TCA) announced Thursday that grants totaling nearly $783,000 were awarded this year.

83 grant applications were received during the organization's annual grant cycle. Ultimately, 74 organizations were approved for a grant including 49 aftercare organizations, 17 backstretch and farm worker programs, four equine-assisted therapy organizations, three Thoroughbred incentive programs, and one research organization. Grant recipients can be found on www.tca.org.

TCA's 2022 grants to aftercare, Thoroughbred incentive, and equine-assisted therapy organizations were bolstered by support from Hagyard Equine Medical Institute's Race to Give online fundraising campaign. During last year's inaugural Race to Give over $100,000 was raised for approved organizations. Hagyard's 2022 Race to Give campaign will begin on October 7.

“We are thrilled to award grants to 74 organizations working tirelessly on behalf of Thoroughbreds and backstretch and farm workers,” said Erin Halliwell executive director of TCA. “Each one of our grantees does amazing work and positively impact the lives of the population they serve. TCA's annual grants are only possible because of our generous donors, and we sincerely thank them all for their continued support.”

Grant applications for the 2023 grant cycle will be available in mid-January.

TCA's mission is to fund and facilitate the support of Thoroughbreds and the people who care for them. TCA distributes grants to several categories of Thoroughbred-related nonprofits including rehabilitation, retraining, rehoming and retirement organizations; backstretch and farm employee programs; equine-assisted therapy programs; and research organizations. Since its inception in 1990, TCA has granted over $26 million to more than 200 charities. TCA is the charitable arm of the Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association (TOBA).

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Researching For The Greater Good: Charity Spotlight Presented By Avion Law

The speed behind the Thoroughbred is awe-inspiring, especially when that power comes from such fragile components. Any good horseperson knows that the best way to celebrate and to manage that speed and power is to better understand it.

Which is the premise of The Grayson-Jockey Club Research Foundation.

Incorporated in 1940 thanks to an initial campaign to raise $100,000 for equine research funding, the first donation was to the University of Pennsylvania Veterinary School. The school was researching periodic ophthalmia, or equine recurrent uveitis (ERU) or moon blindness, an acute inflammation of the uveal tract of the eye.

“From the beginning, the aim was to support research at existing institutions through funding, rather than carry out the research itself,” said Jamie Haydon, president of the Grayson-Jockey Club Research Foundation.

In fact, William Woodward, Sr., chairman of The Jockey Club in 1939 had stated, “The formation of the foundation is the result of the conviction of a large number of persons devoted to the raising and breeding of horses that there is a positive need for further research in veterinary medicine and in the breeding, raising and handling of horses.”

Flash forward to 1989 and the Grayson Foundation was combined with The Jockey Club's research foundation that was started in 1984 to now be the Grayson-Jockey Club Research Foundation, Inc.

“We exist to help all horses by funding excellent and significant veterinary research at universities throughout North American and beyond,” said Haydon. “(We) have no alliance with any one university, so the foundation is free to fund the best research regardless of where it takes place.”

Since the early 1980s, the foundation has funded 412 specific research projects at 45 universities and provided more than $32.1 million. Topics such as shaker foal syndrome, the first equine influenza vaccine, new vaccination approaches against R. Equi pneumonia, muscular factors influencing airway size in exercising and so much more.

For a foundation whose mission is to create a healthier species in the horse, choosing the right research that can make a difference can be difficult, but the right choice can be crucial.

“We are going to continue to identify and fund equine research that has the largest impact on the health of all horses by using the professional independent commitment of our Research Advisory Committee,” explained Haydon. “Equine disease and injuries extend to all types of horses. These ailments do not single out one particular horse, breed, or discipline. All horse owners may deal with laminitis, colic, musculoskeletal injures, sick foals, respiratory issues, and many others.”

That committee is led by Grayson Veterinary Consultant Dr. Johnny Mac Smith and Dr. Steve Reed from Rood and Riddle Equine Hospital. Dr. Smith scrutinizes each grant and assigns members to review and score the grants. The 32-person committee consists of a diverse group of subject matter experts from academic intuitions and private veterinarian practices across North America.

Some of the more recent research opportunities have reached an urgency in recent headlines. Funding for the first equine positron emission tomography (PET) scan helped to develop a new machine in 2019 that enables veterinarians and researchers to image the limbs of standing horses using light sedation and eliminating the need for aesthesia. This has now led to success in identifying lesions that other tools had failed to identify.

“By the end of 2022, this new machine will be installed in eight locations across North America and one in Australia for use by veterinarians for our horses' safety,” says Haydon.

With several outbreaks of Equine Herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) last year, the foundation looked back at what research projects was funded that led to the effective treatments now available to veterinarians nationwide to battle the virus. Studies funded by the Grayson-Jockey Club Foundation have culminated with medication to reduce the cell-to-cell spread of EHV-1 and help to suppress the virus.

All for the health and protection of not only the racehorse, but all horses.

To learn more about the Grayson-Jockey Club Research Foundation, visit their website https://www.grayson-jockeyclub.org/

The Charity Spotlight is presented by Richard Pearson's Avion Law, a California-based firm specializing on the aviation industry. Avion Law has a “giving back” program supporting awareness campaigns and donating to charitable organizations in and outside of horse racing. For more information on Avion Law, click here.

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