Horowitz On OTTBs, Presented By Excel Equine: Lessons Learned From AA Two Face…And Mr. Ed

I began this column in January 2020 because my goal was to go from announcing horses to riding them. (See “Horowitz's Unlikely Journey from Broadcasting to Riding Horses”) Specifically, it was to compete with an off-track Thoroughbred at the Retired Racehorse Project Thoroughbred Makeover.

Unfortunately, I did not get to compete in the 2020 Thoroughbred Makeover because the event was postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic and because it would have been too much to balance announcing and showing at the Mega Makeover in 2021.

So, in 2022, my goal evolved to something more ambitious and unique—competing in horse shows with a current racehorse, as well as helping gallop him into condition for his races. My wife, Ashley, also embraced the unique idea of simultaneously showing and racing a horse. She's been training horses off the racetrack for sporthorse careers for the last 12 years and got her racehorse trainer's license in June.

I shared the start of our cross-training adventures with the 4-year-old gray Arabian gelding AA Two Face (“Dos”) in my April column, “The Value Of Cross-Training For Racehorses.”

AA Two Face and I have since competed in three United States Eventing Association (USEA) recognized events, including qualifying for the Area IX Championships, and he has raced twice this season at Bally's Arapahoe Park.

His results:

  • Sixth of 25 at the Starter level, while also fourth of four in the first ever Young Event Horse (YEH) 4-Year-Old competition in USEA Area IX at The Event at Archer in Wyoming in June (See “Arabian Racehorse Completes Two Eventing Shows, Now Back To The Track”).
  • Fifth of 16 at the Starter level at the Round Top Horse Trials in Colorado in July.
  • Fifth of seven in a 5 ½-furlong maiden race at Arapahoe in July.
  • Fifth of seven in a seven-furlong maiden race at Arapahoe in August.
  • On between those two races, competing in the USEA Area IX Championships held at Archer and finishing eighth of nine.

More valuable and important to me than the results, as well as the most rewarding part of writing these columns, are the lessons I've learned along the way. So, as Dos and I come to the end of our first season of eventing and racing together, here are a few of the bigger lessons, which I've chosen to introduce through the famous Mister Ed, who happened to be played by a part-Arabian horse named Bamboo Harvester.

Lesson 1: “A horse is a horse of course of course.” (lyrics from the theme song of Mister Ed)

Racehorses don't have identity crises once they finish racing. They're not like college graduates that have to remove the phrases “keg stand” or “beer pong” from their vocabulary. They're horses, albeit incredibly athletic ones, and there isn't this great moment of reckoning where they symbolically shed their skin and become a whole different animal once they've left the racetrack.

Also, what racehorses learn on the racetrack carries over to their next careers, and, for the most part, the foundational skills from racing are quite beneficial for other horse sports. An excerpt from my previous column “Looking Forward To 2022 With Hope For Ex-Racehorses”:

“By the time racehorses finish their racing careers, they will likely have travelled by trailer to multiple locations, been handled by many people, and been exposed to high-stimulation environments. They will have been ridden many times by different riders and, in the process, been asked to go through the different gaits of walk, trot, and canter and change leads. Perhaps of most benefit, a career in horse racing instills a mindset that a horse should go forward.”

Ashley and I were so impressed with AA Two Face as soon as we brought him from the racetrack to our Super G Sporthorses farm in Colorado last October. He came to us the day after his final race of the 2021 Arapahoe season. The day after that, we put our son, Chase, who was eight years old at the time, on the racehorse's back and led them around.

Dos was quick to pick up how to jump and other foundational skills necessary for the equestrian sport of eventing. At four years old this year, he was the youngest or tied for the youngest at every horse show in which he competed.

This all came together because Ashley, Chase, and I could build on the foundation Dos already had from his breeders, Garrett and Lisa Ford of Altitude Arabians in Durango, Colo., and his racing trainers, Nicole Ruggeri and her assistant Hector Castellanos. Castellanos came to visit AA Two Face at our farm one night in August. It was the first time he had seen Dos in person since last year. Dos immediately lit up, and the two of them hugged. The bond between Hector and his former racehorse warmed our hearts.

Hector Castellanos visits AA Two Face at Super G Sporthorses, with Chase aboard.

So, the lesson is that we weren't starting from scratch with AA Two Face, and nobody that gets a horse off the track ever does. It's disingenuous for any reseller of retired racehorses to take credit for how their horse is now able to walk-trot-canter and go over a tiny jump only thirty days after coming off the track and is now on sale for five figures because of how quickly they've accomplished this.

Racing connections should be given more credit and celebrated for developing their horses for careers outside of racing when that time should come. And, when that time comes, because racehorses don't immediately shed their identity when they exit the stable gates, these horses should be embraced for who they are.

AA Two Face was bred to race, comes from breeding lines with previous success on the track, and genuinely enjoys racing. So, we've allowed Dos to continue to be a racehorse. Granted, we're doing something particularly unique because of this by hauling him from our farm to the track to continue training and racing. However, for others, embracing that these are still racehorses can mean making sure their horses from off the track have a job, take on new challenges and goals, get handled regularly, get exposed to new environments, and are allowed to go forward because that's what they do. 

Lesson 2: “Don't yell at me, Wilbur, I'm not your wife.” – Mister Ed

We've received so much love and support when bringing AA Two Face back to the track to race. We've also faced challenges.

Surprisingly, the most “yelling” has come from the people that we thought would have been closest to us and our biggest cheerleaders, some of the other trainers that race Arabians in Colorado. It's made us frustrated and sour and has us scratching our heads about how an industry that recognizes that it needs new people to survive would be so condescending and abrasive to those new people.

Don't get me wrong, the Thoroughbred and Quarter Horse trainers, jockeys, and owners in Colorado have been incredibly supportive. We're especially grateful for Kim Oliver and her assistant, Brett Heide. They've allowed us to stable Dos in their barn when he's been at the track and have shown Ashley and me the ropes about what it takes to prepare a horse to race—everything from organizing an official timed workout to entering a race to prerace inspections to saddling in the paddock.

However, we've learned a lesson about how protective some our “competition” can be of their turf. All trainers have a right to advocate for what's best for their individual horses, but there should also be some acknowledgment of the bigger picture. It's ultimately a lesson in the cognitive dissonance that horse racing must address in order to be a viable industry. On one hand, there's the sentiment that “we need change.” On the other hand, there's the pushback of “but, that's just how it is” when faced with change.

This season's Arabian racing program at Bally's Arapahoe Park has included only sprint races through the first two months of the three-month season. That seems absurd to literally everyone with some understanding that Arabians are known for their endurance. Certain trainers, with the endorsement of the Arabian breed rep, have told the racing office what Arabian races they would fill. We've been told to accept things the way they are, usually receive no response when asking the breed rep about what races will be written, or get left out of conversations about the organization of races entirely.

This season has been fraught with changes of which we weren't informed, such as shortening the distance of races on the morning of taking entries multiple times. These changes benefit the trainers that said they didn't start training their horses until right before the Arapahoe season started. However, it's pigeonholed all Arabians into being sprinters and running like Quarter Horses. Dos is not a sprinter, nor do we want him to run all out when the starting gates open.

It's tough being new to the game and trying to inspire changes for the betterment of the sport and the breed.

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Lesson 3:

Wilbur Post: “Ed, what do you suppose made us do all that?”
Mister Ed: “I don't know, Wilbur. There are a lot of things in this world that can't be explained.”
Wilbur Post: “Well, what do you do about it?”
Mister Ed: “Nothing. Just enjoy it.”

Jonathan and Ashley Horowitz's eight-year-old Chase gallops AA Two Face (“Dos”) at Super G Sporthorses.

AA Two Face and I have gotten further than we could ever expect for a 4-year-old horse that's also race training. I'm also still learning how to be an effective rider for a young horse.

One of the reasons we've made it as far as we have is because we took the pressure off and had fun. We never focused on the results, but the results came because we took the pressure off, with placings in the top-quarter and then the top-third at our first two recognized events.

But then we found ourselves qualified for area championships, and my perspective changed. While I knew I shouldn't go down this path and kept trying to convince myself that I wasn't doing it, there became a desire to prove myself on this stage. I froze up during our dressage test and lost sight of the big picture. Dos didn't, and being the great young horse he is, he was ready to do whatever I asked him in the moment. And that wasn't much from me.

I took it hard, but it became a great lesson that the focus should be on how amazing it is to spend time with your horse, especially one as cool as Dos, and everything else is secondary. If you asked me if I thought I would be doing this all eight years ago before I started riding, I never would have imagined this, and I'm grateful to have found a new passion at the age of 30.

Granted it's not a lesson I wanted to learn on that stage and in that moment, but at the end of the day, I'm glad I did because it's not the last time we're going to be back there.

We got it together and finished on a high note with a great show jumping round. Being part of the Area IX Championships was a valuable and fun experience. We came home with a ribbon, and it meant a lot to have Chase present it to us during the awards ceremony.

I've learned so much from Dos. He's also become a great ambassador for the Arabian breed and Arabian racing. By continuing to race him while he's eventing, he's teaching a new audience about racing. People that have never been to a horse race have come to Bally's Arapahoe Park to cheer him on. You'd be hard-pressed to find a more popular maiden.

Getting to where we are has been unexpected, and I'm not sure what to do about the next steps.

“Nothing,” Mister Ed would say. “Just enjoy it.”

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Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance To Sponsor High Point Award At 2022 TB Makeover

The Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance (TAA) once again enters as a sponsor of the Retired Racehorse Project's Thoroughbred Makeover. In conjunction with sponsoring the makeover, the Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance High Point Award will continue to be offered to the highest placed Thoroughbred adopted from or is owned by a TAA-accredited organization.

The showcase of recently retrained off-track Thoroughbreds will take place at the Kentucky Horse Park October 12th to the 15th. Of the 377 horses entered across 10 divisions, 57 contestants are eligible to win the Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance High Point Award, including a $1,000 cash prize split between the rider and the TAA-accredited organization from which the horse was adopted.

The TAA and RRP have intersecting missions to facilitate horses retiring from racing in finding suitable second careers upon the conclusion of their racing careers. Currently, the TAA has 82 accredited organizations across North America, of those, 19 TAA-accredited organization have ties to horses competing in the Thoroughbred Makeover.

“The success of the Retired Racehorse Project is another hallmark in the progression of Thoroughbred aftercare, and the TAA is proud to once again be a contributing sponsor to the Thoroughbred Makeover,” said TAA Operations Consultant, Stacie Clark Rogers. “The makeover is a first step towards a fulfilling second or third career for many Thoroughbreds and highlights what we already know to be true— Thoroughbreds are a versatile and intelligent breed capable of much success on and off the track.”

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Churchill Downs To Install PET Scan At On-Site Equine Medical Center

A major technological medical advancement that can help detect and prevent equine medical injuries is coming to Churchill Downs Racetrack.

In conjunction with Hagyard Equine Medical Institute and the PetVet Care Centers network, Churchill Downs will soon install an equine PET scan machine at its Equine Medical Center in the Churchill Downs stable area that will help veterinarians and horsemen assess the racing soundness of Thoroughbred horses that compete at the historic Louisville racetrack.

A positron emission tomography (PET) scan is a diagnostic imaging test that can help identify abnormal metabolic activity in the bones of a racehorse's fetlock (ankle). Recent scientific studies have supported PET image findings as a highly effective diagnostic approach for identifying potential issues in the lower limbs of race horses. Repeated PET scans can also be used to monitor a horse's recovery prior to returning to strenuous athletic work.

For more information about PET scans on horses fetlocks, check out this Paulick Report story: What Have We Learned From Over 1,000 PET Scans Of Racehorse Fetlocks?

A significant benefit to PET technology, which produce detailed three-dimensional images similar to CT (Computed Tomography) and MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scans, is that horses do not require general anesthesia. Developed by Longmile Veterinary Imaging, the MILE-PET scanner allows horses to be examined while standing and under sedation. The entire imaging process takes less than five minutes and, after a short recovery from sedation, the horses are able to walk back to their barns. All collected images are digital and can be viewed instantaneously to allow the attending veterinarian to formulate the best therapeutic plan for the horse.

The pairing of PET scans with other imaging methods will greatly advance the identification of at-risk horses. This will allow for early veterinary intervention to improve both the safety and welfare of race horses.

The PET scan technology for equine athletes is relatively new. The first scanner at a racetrack was installed at Santa Anita Park in Arcadia, Calif. in December 2019. Churchill Downs will be the only racetrack outside of California to have a MILE-PET machine on-site.

The MILE-PET scanner at Churchill Downs is expected to be available for use at the Equine Medical Center when the stable area opens to horses in March 2023.

“We are beyond excited to able to partner with Hagyard Equine Medical Institute, a world-class equine hospital in Lexington, Ky. to bring this ground-breaking diagnostic imaging to Churchill Downs,” said Dr. William Farmer, Equine Medical Director for Churchill Downs Incorporated. “To be able to have this advanced level of diagnostics available on-site is a great step forward to improving the welfare and safety of our local horses.”

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Estrus And Equine Asthma: What’s The Link?

Researchers at the University of Montreal used five mares with severe equine asthma (SEA, also called “heaves”) to determine whether estrus affected the severity of the condition. 

In humans, studies completed in the 1980s showed that reproductive hormones can exacerbate asthma. Most studies showed a deterioration of symptoms, with an increase in emergency room admission rates just before or during menses.  

The scientists were curious whether the same triggers applied to mares. The team kept the horses in a barn on wood shavings and fed them dry hay to trigger SEA symptoms. Once the mares were exhibiting respiratory effort at rest, researchers measured lung function and focused on respiratory function during two specific periods of the mare's cycle: the follicular phase and the luteal phase. 

The follicular phase is the four- to eight-day period when mares are receptive to being bred. The luteal phase is after ovulation when a mare isn't receptive to a stallion. 

The team found that there was slight improvement in lung function during the luteal phase of the estrous cycle. Though it is unclear exactly how hormones influence respiratory function, Dr. Sohpie Mainguy-Seers notes that the there may be sex hormone receptors in horse's lungs, so estrogen and progesterone could have direct effects on the lungs. Additionally, hormone receptors in the brain might influence control of breathing.  

The team suggested that their study could lead to changes in how SEA mares are treated. If their findings are confirmed, a treatment regimen could be created for mares whose estrous cycle affects their respiratory signs. 

Read more at EQUUS magazine.

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