50th Anniversary Of Secretariat’s Triple Crown: New Book Examines Turcotte Jockey Legacy

Fifty years ago, Secretariat, a horse so fast and powerful that many of his records still stand, completed his historic Triple Crown victory. Secretariat's rider was Ron Turcotte, a master of his craft who grew up as one of fourteen children in Drummond, New Brunswick.

Four other Turcottes—Noel, Rudy, Roger and Yves—followed their older brother onto North American racetracks and into the winner's circle. Each Turcotte found outstanding success, collectively winning a staggering 8,251 races for purse earnings just shy of $60 million. The name Turcotte meant one thing in Thoroughbred racing: winning.

But the jockey's life takes a toll. Each brother was in a never-ending battle to maintain his riding weight. Noel, Rudy, and Roger fought the bottle. And then came the losses, the devastating injuries and the heartbreaks. The unlikely triumph of one of horse racing's greatest families was not without tragedy.

Journalist Curtis Stock takes readers on an unforgettable ride through the major players and race days of Thoroughbred racing, as THE TURCOTTES: The Remarkable Story of a Horse Racing Dynasty (Firefly Books, May 2023) draws upon over 30 years of reporting and interviews.

Part biography, part oral history and part creative nonfiction, THE TURCOTTES is a sure bet.

About the Author:

Curtis Stock is a Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame inductee and 11-time Sovereign Award-winning writer for best thoroughbred story of the year. A sportswriter for over 30 years with the Edmonton Journal and Calgary Herald, Stock has loved horse racing since he was in junior high school, where he would tape the Daily Racing Form into his binders. The marketing and publicity director for Northlands Park Race Track for eight years and a horse owner of several thoroughbreds, Stock is a proud father of two wonderful children, Dallas and Maia, with his wife of 30 years, Barb.

About the Book:

Title: THE TURCOTTES: The Remarkable Story of a Horse Racing Dynasty
Author: Curtis Stock
Publisher: Firefly Books
Publication Date: May 2023
Hardcover / 368 pages / $35.00
ISBN-13: 9780228104247

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‘A Beautiful Sight To See’: The Major, Barbaro, And Their Adoring Fan

There are times when Donna Ralph can see a spark in the eyes of the 30-year-old Thoroughbred, a warm reminder of the spirit he displayed during his days as a standout sprinter.

Over 11 seasons, Major Zee was a force to be reckoned with on the racetrack, a gallant bay with an explosive turn of foot who reveled going hoof-to-hoof with fellow speedsters.

Bred by the late Steve Stavro's Knob Hill Stables, he went postward 79 times, winning 20 races, including two triumphs at the age of 13, to go along with over $364,000 in purse earnings. He was retired and donated to the LongRun program in the fall of 2006 by owner/trainer Mark Fournier.

It was another Thoroughbred, one of the sport's most beloved figures, who would eventually lead Ralph to LongRun and Major Zee.

“Back in my younger years, I loved horses. We lived in Buffalo back then and there were no stables in Buffalo proper. There wasn't any way to get to the stables in the suburbs. I just watched the horses when the big races were on television. It was tradition to watch the Triple Crown races and that was my introduction to Thoroughbreds. In 2006, when Barbaro won the Kentucky Derby, I absolutely fell in love with him. I followed him all along and when he died, I wanted to know more about the horses after their racing careers were over. I talked to a friend who has horses, and she suggested I look for ways to support a horse retirement organization.

“She told me to contact LongRun, so I sent them an email. I gave them my story, about falling in love with Barbaro, and that I had been breeding Miniature Schnauzers for years. But that particular year, I didn't have a litter of puppies. Whenever I do have a litter, there is always one that needs attention and that I focus on. But since I didn't have that, Barbaro was my focus. When he died, I was devastated, and I wanted to see if I could support a retired racehorse.”

Soon after the conversation, Ralph went online and learned more about LongRun and Major Zee.

A 100-acre home to over 50 retired Thoroughbreds, LongRun, established in 1999, has earned status as one of the most respected horse retirement and adoption organizations, and was the first industry-funded adoption program in Canada. The scenic property is situated in Hillsburgh, less than an hour's drive northwest of Woodbine Racetrack.

Prior to the purchase of the farm, LongRun had a network of foster farms, but Major Zee and a few others, because of their age or physicality, didn't move to Hillsburgh, staying with their foster families.

“Vicki [Pappas, founding member and chairperson with LongRun] called me and said that she had a couple of horses she could send profiles of, and if I was interested in sponsoring one, we could talk about that. I was in Florida at the time and when we got back home to Canada, there was a packet waiting for me, with one horse, Major Zee. Vicki said she chose him because he was such a hard-working horse on the track and had this great spirit.”

It was that strength of spirit and desire to compete that propelled Major Zee to a successful racing career.

His first win came in his sixth start, a 6 ¾-length romp at six furlongs over the old Woodbine dirt course on Nov. 28, 1997.

Major Zee contested five stakes, his best result a win in the 2004 edition of the Parnitha Stakes.

Another highlight, no doubt, was a three-race win streak running from Sept. 6 to Oct. 7 in 2003. From July 28, 2003, to July 25, 2004, Major Zee won eight of 11 starts.

His final victory came on July 25, 2006, two starts before he was retired from racing.

In July of 2007, Ralph met 'Major' for the first time, travelling to the foster farm he now calls home.

“Three of my friends and I have a tradition to go to Bracebridge for a girls' weekend, and it so happened that the foster farm was on the way up there. I had contacted Gail Sim, who owns and operates the farm, and asked if we could stop by and see him. I got to meet him with the other retirees she had there. He wasn't overly friendly at the time, but he hadn't been off the track for long.”

But their relationship would soon blossom.

With every visit she would make to the farm, the pair's bond strengthened.

“I started making visits on my own, to spend time with Major Zee and Gail. He was the first horse I ever groomed. He was very receptive to me being a novice. We carried on visiting and I try to go as often as I can in the warm weather. I think he knows me because of the treats. He's such a character and he has such a neat personality for a 30-year-old horse. He's lost most of his teeth, so Gail makes a special mash for him. The amount of work is tremendous for her to keep him happy and healthy. But you can see what that work has done for him. He looks like a million bucks.”

Major Zee is also spoiled thanks to Ralph, who has financially supported him since he was retired.

When it became clear his food intake would need to be specialized, Ralph spent hours online, looking for suitable treats.

Her efforts paid off.

“I have changed from taking carrots – he can't eat those anymore – to these big, puffy peppermints that melt in your mouth. I get them from the U.S. and bring those to him. I also have a friend at a local farm who makes these amazing horse cookies. They are soft enough and small enough that he can eat those as well. He gets those special treats. Actually, he demands them. He'll stand there, like a dog, and lick my hands and my arms until he gets his treats.”

In 2008, Ralph had a unique, unexpected opportunity to learn more about Major Zee's lineage, including his multiple graded stakes winning sire.

A drive to Florida yielded a trip to one of Thoroughbred racing's most iconic operations.

“I reached out to Shadwell Farm, who stood Major Zee's sire, Dayjur. They don't have public tours, but I got an email back from the stallion manager and he told me that they follow all of their horses, and that they have a picture of Major Zee on their wall of fame. They knew all about him and said to drop by. So, we pull up to his beautiful property and we were treated like royalty. They brought out three stallions, and they were gorgeous. I got photos with Dayjur. For them to allow us to drop in and be so generous and kind, and to see, first-hand, that they keep an eye on all their horses, was very heartwarming.”

It was yet another reminder of the connection Ralph, a LongRun board member, and Major Zee share.

“I absolutely adore him. He's so special and it's such a calming feeling to be with him. I wish we were closer – it's an hour and a half from St. Catharines to Schomberg – so I could see him more often. But I do my best to get there. Gail and I have developed a fabulous friendship, so that has been another wonderful thing to come out of this experience.”

But far from the only wonderful thing.

The bond with Major Zee prompted Ralph to bring an equine duo into her life.

“Because of him, I have two ponies at a farm just outside St. Catharines. My granddaughter has ridden the smaller one quite a bit and now she's on to the bigger one.”

Major Zee is rarely, if ever, out of Ralph's daily thoughts.

On March 26, the pair will celebrate a special milestone, the day he was foaled in 1993.

“I am totally smitten with this old guy. He didn't have a choice when it came to being in my life, but I did. And whenever I look into his eyes, I see those traces of how he must have looked when he raced. It's a beautiful sight to see.”

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1/ST Donates $50,000 To Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance During Pegasus World Cup

On Saturday, Jan. 28, 1/ST paid special tribute to a more than decade long partnership with the Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance (TAA) following the running of the TAA Pegasus World Cup Filly & Mare Turf presented by Pepsi. For the second consecutive year, the race was named in honor of the TAA, and in a presentation following the race, TAA representatives accepted a check for $50,000 from 1/ST.

The TAA accredits, inspects, and awards grants to approved aftercare organizations to retrain, retire, and rehome Thoroughbreds using industry-wide funding. Since 2012, the TAA has granted more than $28.1 million to accredited aftercare organizations and 15,500 Thoroughbreds have been retrained, rehomed, or retired by accredited organizations.

“1/ST RACING & GAMING stands behind the efforts of the TAA and we are proud to make continued contributions to ensure our thoroughbred athletes receive the best care following their racing careers,” said Aidan Butler, Chief Executive Officer, 1/ST Racing & Gaming.

“We are proud of our long history and partnership with 1/ST Racing,” said TAA Operations Consultant, Stacie Clark. “1/ST continues to provide the TAA with a foundation of support through which we can promote the great and vital work done by our accredited organizations. We were thrilled to join our partners here once again at Gulfstream Park to enjoy a fantastic day of racing and to support our industry's deserving horses and the accredited organizations they call home.”

1/ST executives and Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance committee and board members, Nicole Walker, Vice President, The Stronach Group and Aidan Butler, presented the trophy for the TAA Pegasus World Cup Filly & Mare Turf to the connections of winning mare Queen Goddess. Following the trophy presentation, Walker and Butler were joined by fellow TAA Board Members, TAA staff, and representatives from TAA-accredited organizations for the $50,000 check presentation.

The TAA also presented Best Turned Out Horse Awards sponsored by Centennial Farms. 2023 marks the fifth consecutive year that Centennial Farm's Don Little, Jr. and son Donald Little have presented the Best Turned Out Horse awards at Pegasus. See the full list of Best Turned Out Horse winners on the TAA website at https://www.thoroughbredaftercare.org/pegasus-world-cup-taa-best-turned-out-awards-sponsored-by-centennial-farms/.

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The Vitals: Know Your Horse’s Numbers

A horse's vital signs offer early clues into his overall health. Get to know your horse's main vital signs and practice taking them. The earlier a potential issue is identified the better the chances for responding and preventing a larger issue from developing, reported Boehringer Ingelheim.

Temperature: 99 to 101.5 F

Like humans, horses are individuals and may have a slightly higher or lower resting temperature and it may vary with ambient temperature and exercise. Therefore, knowing your horse's baseline is essential.

Take and record the horse's temperature several times a month to establish what is “normal.” Exercise and weather can create fluctuations. Measure while the horse is at rest, after work, and in other common scenarios.

How to measure: Use a rectal thermometer and lubricant. Digital thermometers are available at local drug stores, tack stores, and farm supply stores. The inexpensive thermometer provides easy reading but requires batteries, which can be sensitive to cold weather. Check and change batteries as needed.

Mercury thermometers are another option but can be more challenging to read and aren't readily available for purchase. The benefit is no batteries are required. With either model, you can attach a string to the end and clip it to the horse's tail to avoid it getting lost.

What it means: A slightly elevated temperature can suggest a horse is fighting a mild infection or having an inflammatory reaction that could be the equivalent of a cold in humans. A mild fever after vaccination can be normal and just shows that the immune system is responding. Mild fevers can just be monitored while watching for any other clinical signs. If the fever persists and the horse stops eating, consult with a veterinarian about treatment with cold hosing or an NSAID.

“Bringing the fever down can help the horse resume eating and drinking but it's important to remember that fevers have a purpose in terms of fighting infection so we don't want to just mask them with drugs,” said Sarah Reuss, VMD, DACVIM, Equine Technical Manager, Boehringer Ingelheim.

Fevers that climb to 105 degrees F or greater could suggest several different infections from Equine Herpesvirus to Potomac Horse Fever, influenza, etc.

“If your horse has an increased temperature, contact your veterinarian,” said Dr. Reuss. “They can guide you through the next steps based on the horse's condition.”

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Pulse: 28 to 44 beats per minute

The average pulse rate can vary based on the age and size of the horse. For example, a fit racehorse may have a resting pulse of 30, whereas a nervous pony may be closer to 40. Foals also have higher pulse rates at birth and through the first few months of life.

How to measure: Along the jawline and at the fetlock are the easiest places to locate a pulse. Place two fingers in either location and feel for pulsing. Count the pulsations for 15 seconds and multiply the result by four.

“If you have a stethoscope, you can listen for the pulse just behind the horse's left elbow,” said Dr. Reuss. “Listen for a 'lub-dub' sound. Count for 15 seconds and then multiply by four.”

What it means: It's normal for a horse to have an elevated pulse after exercise. However, if the horse has not worked or takes more than a few minutes to return to normal depending on the intensity of exercise, it's time to call the veterinarian. High pulse rates can point to pain, dehydration, illness, and distress.

Respiration: 10 to 24 breaths per minute

How to measure: Count the number of breaths for 15 seconds. Watch the horse's sides as he inhales and exhales. Again, multiply by four. Then, hold one hand or a mirror by the horse's nostrils to feel for breath out of each nostril.

What it means: Horses in heavy work can take as many as 150 breaths per minute. In addition, heat, humidity, exercise, and fitness level can influence respiration rates. “Get to know how long it takes a horse to recover after exercise to establish a baseline for what is acceptable and to signal a potential issue,” said Dr. Reuss. “Continued rapid breathing can suggest respiratory disease, pain, or discomfort, and it is essential to work with your veterinarian.” Horses with fevers often have an increased respiratory rate as well, so be sure to check all vitals if you notice any one of them being abnormal.

Three additional vitals to know: In addition to T-P-R other physical clues can offer insight into a horse's health.

Mucous membranes: Healthy tissues are pink and moist. These tissues are visible when the skin meets an opening on the body. The most common are the gums and the conjunctival sac of the eyes.

Capillary refill: This is how quickly blood returns to an area after applying pressure. This is best observed on the horse's gums. Apply firm pressure to the gum and release. It should return to pink within one to two seconds.

Gut gurgles: Stand beside your horse and listen for intestinal sounds. Gurgling, growling, and rumbling-like noises indicate all is well. If it's silent, the horse may be colicking or may have just not eaten for awhile.

“Knowing a horse's vital signs make it possible to catch and diagnose a problem early, which allows for quick intervention,” said Dr. Reuss. “It's always prudent to contact the horse's veterinarian if they are off. Sharing the horse's vital signs can help determine how quick the response must be and the next steps.”

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