Horse Care NL Article | Horse Racing Free Tips

Florida Horsewomen Come Together To Save Calder’s Resident Barn Cats

When Gulfstream Park West, still known to most as Calder Race Course, closed its gates earlier this month, it was the end of an era. After five decades of the familiar cycle of horses, people, and equipment moving in and out of barns, the last van has carried the last hoof off the property and the tack rooms have been emptied for the final time.

But that doesn't mean that all signs of life were gone from the property.

Madeleine Sciametta and Allison Hickey, lifelong racetrackers who had called Calder home for years, began asking around as the track approached its end – what about the barn cats?

Like most racetracks, Calder was crawling with cats, from pets who arrived with the horses and were tucked into tack rooms at night to completely feral creatures who would come out to be fed and vanish again. Sciametta and Hickey each brought food to separate colonies of cats on different ends of the property and say there were at least four feeding stations, each with its own group of cats. Sciametta said a number of stables would arrive with cats and then leave them behind when they packed up and went to the next track. Then there were people who, knowing feral cats were fed at the track, would dump their household pets still wearing their collars off at the gate, assuming someone else would care for them.

Horses and people were supposed to be off the grounds by April 5. As the date approached, it became clear to Sciametta and Hickey that while lots of people said they wanted to help, no one else was stepping up. On April 15, The Stronach Group's lease of the property will expire and it will be transferred back to Churchill Downs. Most horsemen expect the remaining buildings (the grandstand was leveled in 2015) will be razed once CDI takes possession of the track again.

Buddy, who is known as the “ambassador of Calder” used to monitor morning training alongside the paramedics and sit in a chair in the walking ring during afternoon racing. Randy Halvorsrod photo

“I was looking at all the cats there and knew nobody was going to do anything about it,” said Hickey. “I think a lot of people on the track wanted to help, but they didn't know what to do, or they were busy working. I think Madeleine and I, we see something that needs to be done and we just find a way to do it.”

Sciametta and Hickey waited to begin collecting cats until near the move-out date, not wanting to inadvertently scoop up someone's pet. When it became clear the deadline was approaching, they began setting traps, still not sure what to do with the animals they caught.

“I used to say, I don't want any barn cats, they're always underfoot,” Sciametta said. “But since I started feeding them, you start to get attached to them. Especially the ones in my colony, they were like someone's pet … when it came time to close, I couldn't just put my stuff in my car and drive out the stable gate and leave those cats sitting there, waiting for me to come feed them the next day and not be there.”

The pair began gathering up the cats they could and posting to social media looking for help. Hickey said that at most of the tracks where she and her husband, trainer Bill Hickey, have stabled, there are people who take it upon themselves to feed and fix the resident cat population. Sometimes they're part of a coordinated effort, as is true at Saratoga, and sometimes it's just racetrackers taking cats to the nearest veterinary clinic and paying for a spay/neuter surgery. Miami-Dade County Animal Services had also trapped and spayed or neutered cats, releasing them back on the track through the years. So, while most of the cats had been fixed, a number had other medical needs like dental work or infectious disease testing that would need to be done. Additionally, most of them – Sciametta estimated 70 percent – were feral or semi-feral. She found takers for the friendly cats quickly, but those that couldn't be lap cats were more challenging to place.

Through the power of the Facebook algorithms, Sciametta's call for help reached Randy Halvorsrod, who owns Halvorsrod Farm in Wellington, Fla., and happens to foster cats for Bella's Promise Pet Rescue in Boca Raton, Fla. Bella's Promise is based completely on foster care homes and works with local county animal control centers to source animals to homes. Halvorsrod said that perhaps surprisingly, while there is an overpopulation of stray dogs and cats in South Florida, there is an underpopulation of needy pets in the Northeast, specifically in New Hampshire and Massachusetts. Nearly all the animals saved by Bella's Promise are transported north for successful adoptions.

“I knew the scale [of the problem]; I didn't know I could save this many cats with her,” said Halvorsrod. “Rescues usually prefer kittens and pretty cats. That's how it is because everyone wants a kitten. I called the head of Bella's Promise and she said, 'Take them. We'll figure it all out.' The scale is huge but I think at most racetracks you have a huge amount of cats.”

Patty, an older cat, lived in the same tack room for a decade as trainers came and went. Randy Halvorsrod photo

To date, the network of advocates for the Calder cats have trapped and placed more than 50 cats in barn homes, adoptive homes, or foster care. As of this week, Hickey estimated there were only 10 or so left on the Calder property. Sciametta's posts also reached Desiree Barbazon, an Ocala-based realtor who specializes in selling horse farms. Thanks to Barbazon, Sciametta says a large number of the trapped cats went to barn placements in Ocala and Wellington.

“I just put it out there, like hey guys these cats need help,” said Barbazon. “It went viral. I kind of guilted everybody into it – can't you open your heart to one cat? I had people on my Facebook saying, 'I used to gallop horses at Calder, I'll take one.'”

At one point, the demand was so great that Sciametta and Hickey coordinated a ride for 18 cats to the Central Florida area in a specially-outfitted air-conditioned van hired by The Stronach Group to take the kitties to new assignments in barns in Barbazon's area.

For the women who came together to help the cats, it's a fitting way to say goodbye to a property that featured prominently in their racing journeys.

“Everybody talks about the horse community doesn't come together and stand by each other, but in this venture it really worked out,” said Sciametta.

“I walked hots at Hialeah as a kid; Calder was more of a factory type,” said Halvorsrod, who also ran the shed for The Oaks Thoroughbreds at Calder and worked the auctions that were held there through the years. “It was a good, working track. It's sad, the whole thing. I was born and raised in Miami. The track's 50 years old and I'm 66. It's been there the whole time.”

The buildings may soon be gone, but the dozens of adopters will keep their own little piece of life at Calder with them a bit longer.

As the rehoming effort draws to a close, Sciametta and Hickey say the best way the public can help is by donating to Bella's Promise, which took on the significant cost of vetting dozens of cats to prepare them for rehoming. For more information or to donate, visit its Facebook page here.

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Here’s What To Keep In Mind When Giving Your Horse Omeprazole For Gastric Ulcers

Thoroughbreds and gastric ulcers go together like a picnic and ants. Medications like omeprazole can effectively help treat or prevent gastric ulceration and has important welfare benefits, making these drugs extremely popular in the racing industry. However, the benefits of omeprazole may be overshadowed by some potential drawbacks that may dampen its use in some cases.

Between 80 and 100% of Thoroughbreds have ulcers in the squamous or upper region of the stomach (equine gastric squamous disease, EGSD). An additional 10-60% or more of Thoroughbreds also suffering from gastric ulcers in the glandular (lower) region of the stomach (equine gastric glandular disease, EGGD).

Ulcers, which are erosions of the lining of the stomach, cause discomfort to the horse. Signs of gastric ulceration manifests in various ways such as a dull hair coat, weight loss, bruxism (grinding teeth), and poor performance.

“Squamous ulcer disease results from management practices and isn't limited to just Thoroughbreds. Feeding any horse involved in high intensity or long duration of work high grain, high carbohydrate but low roughage diets will increase the risk of disease,” said Dr. Ben Sykes from the Equine Clinic, Massey University, New Zealand.

Medications like phenylbutazone (commonly known as “bute”) or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) commonly used in horses may also contribute to the development or worsening of gastric ulcer disease although they are generally considered safe for short durations at label doses.

Given the importance of managing EGUS to optimize the health, welfare, and performance of Thoroughbreds, various medications have been developed. Sucralfate coats the ulcers to prevent further damage and allow healing, ranitidine and omeprazole decrease the acidity of the gastric juice, and misoprostol protects the lining of the glandular mucosa in the lower part of the stomach.

Manufacturers of most commercial preparations of omeprazole recommend treating ulcers with 4 mg/kg per day for four weeks. To prevent recurrence of gastric ulceration, horses can be treated longer term at a lower dose, usually 1 to 2 mg/kg per day.

Like any medication however, omeprazole doesn't always come up roses. In addition to the fact that long-term administration of any medication can be economically draining, omeprazole hasn't been tested for its long-term safety. Further, even its short-term use may not be as innocuous as one might think.

In a recent article in the journal, Equine Veterinary Education, Sykes shared four major concerns associated with omeprazole administration:

Rebound gastric hyperacidity. After abruptly discontinuing omeprazole, the gastric contents may become more acidic than normal, which may explain the rapid recurrence of ulcers in some horses.
Changes in fecal microbiome. The population of microorganisms in the equine hindgut that contribute to the overall health of the horse can be negatively affected by any medication. Omeprazole does not appear to alter the microbiome after 28 days of omeprazole administration, but the long-term effects have yet to be studied.
Interaction with NSAIDs. Bute and other NSAIDs can contribute to the development of gastric ulcers, and many horses treated with these medications receive omeprazole.
“A recent study showed, however, that while omeprazole helps prevent gastric ulcers potentially caused by NSAIDs, this drug combination appears to cause hind gut issues such as small colon impactions and diarrhea that can potentially be fatal, especially when high doses of phenylbutazone are used,” said Sykes. “Considering this, my current recommendation is to avoid the co-administration of NSAIDs and omeprazole, or at least to use the lowest effective dose possible for both drugs. If concerns about the potential for NSAIDs such as bute to cause gastric ulcers persist in a particular patient, then sucralfate is a reasonable alternative to consider.”
Increased fracture risk. Increased fracture risk is a significant concern with omeprazole administration in humans, both in geriatric and juvenile populations.
“To date, no evidence exists that omeprazole has a similar effect in horses,” said Sykes. “Studies looking at the short-term effects of omeprazole on bone metabolism have found no effect of the drug. But there is data in horses that the proposed pathways that contribute to fracture risk in humans also occur with short-term omeprazole administration in the horse.”

Long-term data are both lacking and much needed, considering the relevance of fracture risk in the racehorse industry.

In short, omeprazole is used widely both for short- and long-term use for EGUS in horses, has good reported efficacy, but may be associated with a number of important safety concerns.

“In other words, omeprazole has a high safety profile, but it does not mean omeprazole is universally safe,” Sykes said.

Ideally, veterinarians, trainers, and owners would seek to use the lowest possible dose of omeprazole that maximizes outcomes.

“Optimizing absorption will help us get more bang for our buck,” Syke said. “Giving omeprazole after fasting overnight will allow more of the drug to be absorbed compared to horses that had been fed. This means that we only need to administer about half the amount of the drug to achieve the same level of acid suppression if given when the horse has not fasted.”

As we know, though, one of the cornerstones of improving management of horses with EGUS is ensuring horses have continual access to hay. So, should we worry about withholding hay overnight? Sykes advised absolutely not.

“Horses naturally do not eat overnight even if they have ad libitum hay. Instead, they spend most of that time resting or sleeping,” he said.

Sykes therefore proposed the following tips for using omeprazole as safely and effectively as possible based on the currently available information on this drug:

Fast horses overnight. Take away the horse's feed by 10 p.m.
Administer omeprazole first thing in the morning before feeding and exercise. Peak absorption of omeprazole from the gastrointestinal tract into the circulation occurs around 60 minutes so the horse should remain unfed for 30 to 60 minutes after administration
Start treating horses with only 2 mg/kg omeprazole per day. Only increase the dose to 4 mg/kg if needed (based on a lack of clinical response or gastroscopy—direct visualization of the stomach wall using a scope by a veterinarian)
Administer other medications for gastric ulcers separate from omeprazole.

“Sucralfate, ranitidine, and misoprostol should not be administered at the same time as omeprazole. These medications will interfere in the action of omeprazole and the pH of the stomach contents will not increase as expected,” Sykes explained.

Instead, these other medications can be administered at the time of feeding, 30 to 60 minutes after omeprazole administration, or in the afternoon (omeprazole is given once a day in the morning).

“Exercising after omeprazole administration and feeding, even if just a small meal, will also increase the effectiveness of omeprazole because most of the damage to the squamous mucosa in the upper region of the stomach occurs during exercise,” Sykes said.

Overall, Sykes suggested that owners should not necessarily be deterred from using omeprazole, but should certainly cognizant of these safety issues.

“Omeprazole, like any prescription medication, should be used in a safe and responsible manner,” he said. “Implementing the recommended management changes alongside administration will help achieve either comparable or even more complete treatment responses and better outcomes with lower omeprazole doses. This not only has financial benefits but is also expected to further improve the drug's safety profile by using the minimally effective dose.”

Dr. Stacey Oke is a seasoned freelance writer, veterinarian, and life-long horse lover. When not researching ways for horses to live longer, healthier lives as athletes and human companions, she practices small animal medicine in New York. A busy mom of three, Stacey also finds time for running, hiking, tap dancing, and dog agility training.

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A Graded Stakes Winner Walks Into A Bail Pen, But How Did He Get There?

A ripple went through social media in mid-March when graded stakes winner The Deputy showed up in a bail pen in Texas.

The post, from a Facebook page called North Texas Feedlot & Auction Horses, showed the 24-year-old stallion still sporting a spray paint hip number from an unknown auction, as well as his Jockey Club papers. Overnight, the post went viral alongside pleas for Thoroughbred rescues and private connections to “bail” the horse out, since North Texas Feedlot and others like it claim horses that are not bailed will be sent for slaughter in Mexico. Then, just as quickly as he'd appeared, the horse was listed as “not available,” and then the post vanished, leaving advocates wondering where he went.

Those who'd followed the saga were pleased to read the news last week that The Deputy had been purchased by his former connections and safely retired. Still, many of them also wanted to know – how did he get there in the first place?

(Read our previous reporting on the bail pen economy here.)

A horse's journey from a racing or breeding home to a bail pen operation is often murky. Horses can change hands frequently between local and regional horse auctions and livestock sales, and may also be sold or traded by horse dealers. By the time they show up in a bail pen or in need of rescue, it's often unclear how they got there. In the case of The Deputy, however, we know what his journey looked like – and it's a classic example of the bail pen economy.

On the racetrack, the Irish-bred son of Petarida (GB) raced in England during his juvenile season before being exported to the United States by Team Valor International and Gary Barber. Jenine Sahadi trained the colt to victories in the 2000 Grade 2 Santa Catalina and G1 Santa Anita Derby, making her the first female trainer to saddle a Santa Anita Derby winner. He was the second wagering choice in that year's Kentucky Derby but finished a disappointing fourteenth.

The Deputy came out of the race with a bowed tendon and was retired to stud at Margaux Farm in Kentucky. The Central Kentucky market is a tough one for stallions, and it's not uncommon for a horse to make the switch to a state with less competition if his offspring aren't well-received at the sales.

The Deputy stood four seasons in Kentucky and never sired a North American graded black type earner. He was sold to stand at Hubel Farms in Michigan ahead of the 2006 breeding season, and he became a reliable stakes sire among state-bred competition, but the downward trajectory of the state's racing and breeding program led to his sale before the 2014 season.

The last facility that advertised the stallion for service to Thoroughbred mares was Rockin' River Ranch in Winterset, Iowa.

When called in the wake of the social media furor earlier this month, Rockin' River owner Wade Feuring told the Paulick Report the stallion hadn't been at his place in five or six years. There had been dwindling interest in the horse among Iowa breeders despite his having sired Tin Badge, the state's champion 2-year-old male of 2017 and The Deputy's highest-earning runner to date. When Feuring got an offer from a Quarter Horse breeder to buy him, he thought it was a perfect fit.

“I'm of the opinion that if they can have a career doing something else, that's the best route to go, which is why we were happy when this gal bought him, because she was going to stand him, breed mares, and give him a life comparable to what he had here; as she must have for the last five or so years,” said Feuring.

Feuring said he learned the horse was in a bail pen because the Facebook page for Rockin' River blew up.

“I woke up this morning, and our Rockin River Ranch has a Facebook page, and the first thing I saw was I had 18 messages, and that's how I first found out,” he said the day after the post was made. “I was shocked to hear all this, because that name hadn't even been mentioned around here in five or six years. I called our Iowa Thoroughbred Breeders and Owners director and secretary, and told them what had happened, and how long it had been since he'd been here, and I was just shocked to hear, just like everybody else. I just thought people should know he didn't go to the kill pen from here.”

Eventually, the social media mob shifted their attention from Feuring, though not after shaming him for (they'd assumed) having a hand in the horse's fate.

Feuring had sold the horse to Jean Davenport of Afton, Iowa, who had purchased The Deputy to cross with Quarter Horses to raise barrel horses. Davenport didn't advertise the stallion because she mostly bred him to her own mares.

“My husband died just about a year ago and I've just been kind of cutting back on my horses,” she said. “I don't have enough time to do chores. I fed him, and taken care of him. I hadn't used him as a stud for over two years. I don't have time to do that, either. I just asked myself the other day, I didn't breed any mares to him last year, I might as well sell him to somebody that'll use him. He's a heck of a producer, he's in really good shape, he doesn't need to go to a kill pen.”

Davenport tapped livestock dealer Mike Gilbert to consign the stallion at the Storm Horse Auction, a mixed-breed horse and tack sale on the grounds of the Humeston Livestock Exchange near the Iowa-Missouri border.

The Deputy hammered for $425.

After the transaction, Gilbert reached out to the winning bidder, Mike Gipson.

“I'd never seen him there before,” said Gilbert. “The sale's not very far from my place, and I'd never seen the gentleman before.

“I asked him where he was going, and he said he was going to a retirement deal. That's about it, really … When they told me he was in a kill pen, I didn't believe it. I don't know a lot about the slaughter market, but they tell me they can't ship stallions. You can't put them on the trucks. I thought they were buying him to do something with him.”

Not only was Gilbert surprised, he said he was furious.

“If [the buyer had] been in my face, I'd have punched him in the mouth, to be honest with you,” he said.

The Deputy's name recognition in the Thoroughbred world meant the post from the North Texas lot spread like wildfire. One of the people who saw it was Whitney Ransom of Conway, Ark., a former exercise rider who watches bail pen pages and occasionally purchases horses to live in retirement on her property.

“I've always had a passion for Thoroughbreds,” she said. “As I got older and saw the other side of the business, it changed my opinion on the racehorse world a lot. I started becoming aware of the fate of a lot of racehorses. You have responsible owners and you have not-responsible owners. I realized it was a cruel world.

“I'll bail one a year or two a year and bring them to my house, or I'll donate to different rescue organizations to try to get them out of these kill pens.”

Ransom was told The Deputy would cost her $1,500, so she said she paid up and made arrangements to have the horse transported and quarantined. The horse's status changed to “not available” on the Facebook page. The next morning, Ransom got a call – the deal was off.

“He said he couldn't sell me the horse and he was going to have to refund my money,” said Ransom. “He wouldn't tell me where the horse was. All he would say is he sent it back where he got it from. I don't know exactly what happened, and I've been pretty upset over the whole deal.

“My first concern is that the horse is safe, but my second concern is that if they'll do this to me for more money, they'll do it to someone else.”

Meanwhile, Team Valor International's Barry Irwin had also been in touch with Gipson as his inbox filled up with messages about the graded stakes winner. Initially, Irwin was told the horse had already sold and was headed to a good home. After another day or so went by, Irwin kept getting calls telling him the horse wasn't actually bailed after all.

“I called the guy back and said, 'Look, can you just tell me the truth about what the hell's going on here? Is the horse gone?'” said Irwin. “He said, 'Nah I got the horse.' I said, 'Did you sell him?' and he said, 'I can get $1,500.' And I said, 'If I give you $3,000, can I have him?'”

Gipson did not respond to a call requesting comment for this story.

Knowing that horses often come out of the livestock auction or bail pen pipeline with profound medical problems, Irwin waited to make any public announcement that he had bailed The Deputy until he knew what he was dealing with. After a thorough veterinary exam at Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance-accredited Remember Me Rescue, Team Valor, Sahadi, and former co-owner Gary Barber felt comfortable releasing information about the horse's status.

Irwin says he's frequently contacted about horses in a bad position. It's not unusual for racing connections to be roped into a rescue effort on a horse that hasn't legally been theirs for many years. Irwin said he usually handles the situation quietly, but the increasing fervor on social media around ex-racehorses in kill pens isn't making that task easier.

“I'm sure most of these people who I refer to as the 'rescue matrons' are good people. Their hearts are in the right place, but what they do when they start jumping up and down and that creates pressure, which makes it harder for the people like me who want to go in and do the right thing,” said Irwin. “Nobody wants to get ripped off. I've paid as much as $12,500 to rescue a horse. I paid $8,000 once. That's ridiculous, and it's only because people go nuts.”

The incident has left nearly everyone involved frustrated about the lure of the bail pen economy. Increasingly, Thoroughbreds with well-known names or large groups of Thoroughbreds shed in a private dispersal have garnered enormous attention on social media – and enormous profits for bail pen owners. Gipson made $2,575 from The Deputy alone. Gilbert and others who attend livestock auctions say horse prices are at an all-time high right now, perhaps through a combination of greater online access in the wake of COVID-19 and increased interest from people who want to divert a horse out of the slaughter pipeline – or from rescue groups or bail pens who need horses to generate cash.

“Any more, the joke is at a lot of horse sales, there's no more kill pens anymore, everything's a 'rescue,'” said Gilbert. “There was some lady there bragging that she'd gathered $15,000 to rescue horses. I watched people with riding horses put them in the loose, and they brought more than they would have brought riding.”

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The Blueberry Bulletin: A Young OTTB Learns His First Lessons In Retirement, And Teaches A Few

This is the first installment in a series following the early training of OTTB Underscore, fondly known as Blueberry. Blueberry was the subject of a popular column in the Paulick Report soon after editor-in-chief Natalie Voss adopted him via the Godolphin Lifetime Care Program in late 2020. You can read about his origin story here.

If you like a good OTTB training series, check out our Thoroughbred Makeover Diaries series, which tracks Jonathan Horowitz on his road to the 2021 Retired Racehorse Thoroughbred Makeover here.

Although I have spent many years writing about off-track Thoroughbreds (OTTBs), working professionally with on- and off-track Thoroughbreds, and cheering on friends with their OTTBs at horse shows, Blueberry is the first Thoroughbred who has been all mine.

When I took an internship and later a part-time job at the Secretariat Center some 13 years ago, the whole notion of working with off-track racehorses was somewhat different. Many people with OTTBs believed they needed to “restart” them, taking them back to the very beginning of training and almost rebreaking them to saddle, as if the experience would be entirely new and overwhelming for the horse otherwise. Now, from what I understand, the philosophy has shifted – it's best to capitalize on what the Thoroughbred already knows. They have been ridden before, they've trailered frequently, and they've been groomed, bathed, clipped and handwalked extensively through their lives. This isn't the same as starting a green horse, and the training trajectory shouldn't be the same.

Until now, my education as a horse owner comes from a Percheron/Thoroughbred cross mare named Jitterbug who I started under saddle when she was five years old and eventually brought through the lowest levels of eventing, dressage, and jumpers. She was a case who had to be taken from the ground up. Jitterbug was a formerly feral horse who spent her first three years with little to no human contact, and that has drastically impacted the way she has progressed in her training. Accepting a saddle and rider was no problem for her; taking instructions like 'Trot' and 'Turn' was a personal affront. She reminded me loudly and often that she was bigger, smarter, and faster than I am, and that working with me was always her choice and not her obligation. Some of this is down to being a mare, but a lot of it is down to having grown up independent of human kindness or authority. It took years and lots of help of my esteemed trainer Stephanie Calendrillo of Graystone Stable to even begin trotting crossrails, let alone polish her into the productive citizen she is today.

I already knew that Blueberry would have a different concept of the horse/human relationship and as we have begun our early ground work, he indeed tries very hard to do what he is asked. We've learned to lunge, ground drive, long line, walk forwards and backwards over poles, and have conquered minor skepticism of tarps, plastic, puddles, tires, umbrellas, and pool noodles – all with great ease. I think part of his success, besides his very hands-on beginning, was that I entered into each new task with some idea of what aspects could be new or unsettling for him, but behaved as though I expected him to be familiar with the new task.

Most racehorses haven't been crosstied in a grooming stall before, but this is common practice in riding stables. Almost all of them have become used to standing quietly while tied to the back wall in their stalls in the mornings, though. The main difference, I reasoned, would be pressure on two sides of the halter instead of one, but the principle would be the same – Blueberry should know that this was time to stand quietly, and that if he hit the slack on one tie, he could move himself easily to relieve that tension. On our first afternoon, I clipped him in, ensured the quick release hardware worked, and pulled the barn door closed just in case he became upset and broke out. Then I went to work grooming him as though this was perfectly ordinary. The first time he stepped to one side and felt the tension increase, I gently tapped his shoulder to direct him to move sideways to create slack. From there, I let him figure it out—and he did. We'd spend short periods in the grooming stall at first, and gradually increased our time there, sometimes taking a break from grooming for me to put equipment away so he would see that this is a time for relaxation.

Blueberry on his first day of long line work

We've progressed this way with each new obstacle or task, and through a combination of a great brain and past experience, he has met every expectation with minimal confusion and almost no anxiety.

That doesn't mean my years of study have left me without fault, of course. I had some idea of what to expect from a retired Thoroughbred based on my past experience, I thought, but I believed I came into the process relatively free of faulty preconceptions about what the experience would be like.

Well. Horses have a way of teaching you things about yourself that you didn't realize you needed to know, and mine has already taught me that I came in with a lot of management stereotypes in the back of my brain. Here are a few of the ones Blueberry pointed out by proving them wrong:

Thoroughbreds will struggle to gain weight. Blueberry arrived in late November with some race fitness to him still, about four weeks after his last breeze. For my purposes, I wanted him to gain a little weight but he didn't need much. He was going onto 24-hour turnout, and I assumed that with winter looming it would be an uphill battle to improve his condition even a little bit. In roughly a month, he looked fantastic with two modest grain meals a day. Granted, he lost some ground again during the extreme cold and precipitation in February, but made it up again similarly easily.
Thoroughbreds may struggle in extreme cold if they enter turnout mid-winter with a slick coat. I got a light sheet for Blueberry in December but found my draft mare's clothes were way too big for him so I had didn't have a ton of different blanket choices to work with at first. I worried about this — would he shiver and shake without a puffy medium weight and neck cover? No, as it turned out. In fact, he runs warm and even before his winter coat grew in, I had to be more cautious about letting him get overheated with a blanket than too cold without one.
Barefoot Thoroughbreds will immediately and constantly abscess and chip their feet, especially in a wet winter. Blueberry arrived barefoot and my plan is to keep him that way as long as I can to let his soles toughen up before he begins under saddle work in another couple of weeks. So far we've had one bruise in four months and while I anticipate he'll need shoes when he starts real work, that's a much better record than I thought we'd have.
Horses, including Thoroughbreds, are bonkers for treats. Did not imagine this was a misconception, but Blueberry tells me with great authority that only red and white mints are treats. Carrots, apples, horse cookies, green and white mints, and even candy canes (yes, that's right – a mint in a different shape) are not edible and must be thrown out of a grain pan immediately.

I believe that no matter what type of work you're doing, horse training is a two-way street: if the horse isn't also teaching you something, you're probably doing it wrong. So far, Blueberry is a patient, kind teacher and I hope to be the same for him as we progress in our journey together.

For more of Underscore's OTTB journey, follow his Facebook page.

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