Debunking Some Commonly Held Myths About HISA

by Thomas J. Rooney, President & CEO of the National Thoroughbred Racing Association

Edited Press Release

Change is never easy, especially change being brought about by the federal government imposing national uniform reforms in an industry long regulated at the state level. I served in the House of Representatives for 10 years, representing 750,000 people from South Florida. I heard day in and day out from my constituents on how we in the government could do things better. This feedback drove the work I did in Congress. Since I started at NTRA, I've been meeting with my new Thoroughbred racing constituency to hear about the major issues they face and how the NTRA can help. One of the most common concerns revolves around a bipartisan bill signed into law by President Trump in 2020 known as the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Act (HISA).

The fact of the matter is, Thoroughbred racing has needed change for quite some time. We all know that. The path we were going down was not sustainable, and after some challenging years we could not as an industry keep doing business as usual. Accordingly, since the passage and implementation of HISA, I'm optimistic that together we can work to preserve horse racing so that future generations can also enjoy it. The best way to do that is by creating fairness and safety across the nation for the people and horses that make up this sport we love.

HISA officials are doing all they can to educate and communicate with industry stakeholders covered by the law. I think it's important to separate facts from myths, so misinformation doesn't get in the way of the Authority's work. So let me try to set the record straight.

Myth: HISA has very broad powers of search and seizure under the law, which violates the Fourth Amendment.

Fact: HISA regulations are very similar to those long used by state horse racing authorities and courts usually affirm those powers.

State horse racing authorities have long exercised investigatory and enforcement powers over licensed entities that are similar to those provided in HISA. More broadly, courts have dismissed search-and-seizure objections critics have raised because participants in closely regulated industries have diminished expectations of privacy. While individuals have a Constitutional right to privacy, there is no Constitutional right to own, race, and train horses. Licensed individuals are only able to participate under the terms of their license and if rules are violated, that license can be revoked. However, HISA has made it clear their regulatory authority extends only to matters relating to racing. So, any argument claiming HISA extends beyond matters relating to racing is wrong.

Myth: Many states don't currently have a voided claim rule, and now HISA is regulating all claims to the detriment of owners and trainers.

Fact: HISA provides a long needed, nationwide voided claim rule which will standardize the process for all claims, eliminate confusion and protect owners and trainers.

For years, voided claim programs have been confusing and challenging, even for regulators. In many states, voided claim rules don't exist at all. HISA aims to standardize this process. It will require a claim be voided in five specific circumstances (death, euthanasia, bleeding, being vanned off the track or testing positive for prohibited substances) making the rules clearer and leveling the playing field. Primarily this rule is intended to protect the welfare and safety of horses. Additionally, this rule is intended to protect people who sell horses through the claiming business but also ensure those purchasing horses are getting a fair purchase.

Myth: HISA's Committees are not representative of the Industry.

Fact: The Advisory Committees are made up of veterinarians, chemists, a jockey, former track owners and operators, breeders, former heads of equine sales companies, and a wide array of highly regarded independent directors with expertise both within and outside of horse racing.

HISA has worked with stakeholders from every facet of the industry to make the Advisory Committees as representative and inclusive as possible. HISA has also sought and received public comment on every proposed rule and regulation, so that any parties not directly represented on the Committee could share their input. While it is impossible for everyone to have a seat at the table, the Authority has made every effort to have representation and input be as wide-ranging as possible.

Myth: HISA is going to cost too much and small tracks and small owners will no longer be able to participate in the industry.

Fact: While not all state racetracks and regulators have finalized funding mechanisms for HISA fees, the best way to drive down the cost per covered individual is by every segment of the industry participating.

The concern over cost is a very valid one that I don't want to minimize. The cost assessment model is based on 50% starts and 50% purses, which is intended to help the smaller tracks. HISA will also be looking for supplemental funding models as they move forward. The best way to drive down cost is for all industry participants to pay their share, which will bring down the cost for each covered individual. In the end, if it leads to a safer sport with a higher degree of transparency and integrity, then it will be money well spent. That, after all, is what we all want and what people expect.

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Day 1 of HISA: Scratches Hard to Find, Lone Star Handle Plummets

Any worries that the first day under which horses had to be registered with the Horse Racing Integrity and Safety Authority in order to compete would create chaos were squelched early on in the day Saturday when a number of tracks reported that not a single horse had to be withdrawn from a race due to the new rules.

The TDN sent out survey questions to a number of racing officials Saturday to determine how many, if any, horses had to be scratched because either the horses or their owners or trainers had not been registered with HISA. The TDN heard back from eight tracks–Gulfstream, Laurel, Belmont, Churchill Downs, Evangeline Downs, Los Alamitos, Monmouth and Charles Town. All eight reported that not a single horse at their tracks had to be scratched because of HISA's regulations.

The numbers may have been a pleasant surprise for the HISA team, which had told the TDN earlier in the week that they were prepared for some scratches.

“Since such a registration process has never existed at the national level before, it's unclear how many people and horses are or will be participating in racing come July 1,” a spokesperson told the TDN. “It should be noted that the universe of people expected to register is limited to the 24 states conducting covered horse races under HISA's authority.”

As of Friday night, the last chance individuals had to register themselves and their horses so that they would be eligible to race on Saturday, there were 27,074 covered horses and 24,147 covered persons. Through mid-week, 30,846 different horses had competed in the U.S. this year, but that doesn't mean that some 3,846 horses were not registered. A good number of the 30,846 runners may have been hurt and/or retired at some point in the year, meaning there was no need to register them.

There were also no reports of jockeys who weren't registered and therefore could not ride.

The news wasn't nearly as good out of Texas. The Texas Racing Commission has not complied with the Horse Racing and Integrity Safety Act, arguing that under Texas law only the commission has the authority to oversee racing. That led the commission to rule that the signal from the state's tracks cannot be sent out of state and that advance deposit wagering companies could not take betting on Texas races.

Predictably, that led to a massive decline in handle Saturday at Lone Star Park on the first day that its races couldn't be sent out of state. Lone Star ran a 10-race card on Saturday, June 25 and handled $1,771,138 or $177,113 per race. There was an eight-race card on Saturday and total handle for the day was $215,107, for an average of $26,888 per race.

The Lone Star meet concludes July 24, so it's unlikely that the decreased handle will affect purses in the short term, but that could change if the HISA-Texas Racing Commission standoff persists.

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Open Letter To HISA’s Proposed Regulations

Edited Press Release

The Thoroughbred Horsemen's Associations, Inc, Kentucky Thoroughbred Association, Thoroughbred Owners of California, and Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association collectively have established a diverse group of experienced horsemen, regulators, and veterinarians to review the extensive documents regarding HISA's proposed rules. Each reviewer provided written comments in an open letter to HISA and they are summarized below.

Racetrack vs Training Facilities–The inclusion of training facilities in the statute was designed to ensure that horsemen could not evade the requirements for racetracks by stabling at training facilities. HISA needs to provide clear guidance on what is permitted and prohibited at training facilities and how such facilities will be regulated.

Lasix Prohibition–The statute affords the opportunity to HISA to study whether such a prohibition should apply based upon solid scientific evidence which currently does not exist.
The Lists of Controlled Substances and Specified Substances-HISA needs to provide the industry with the list of Controlled Medications and guidance regarding their use. The same applies to the Specified Substances, as we know that there are Prohibited Substances that may be introduced into the horse via contamination that need to be identified, as well as Prohibited Substances for which a Therapeutic Use Exemption should be provided.

Arbitration–HISA's rules will have every violator seeking legal advice and incurring costs for mandatory briefs and legal filings that will be cost prohibitive. Although we understand the need for transparency, it cannot be at the expense of owners and trainers, who are entitled to have their reputations protected until due process is afforded.

Drug Testing of Claimed Horses–It is unclear whether HISA will require all claimed horses to be drug tested post-race. If it is HISA's intention to drug test all claimed horses, we think it is a costly mistake and untenable. Further, given that a claimed horse is transferred immediately and a drug test may take several weeks, voiding a claim could result in chaos involving the horse and unnecessary litigation.

Responsibilities of Veterinarians and Other Covered Persons–HISA needs to put more emphasis on the veterinary-owner-trainer relationship and hold veterinarians accountable for their role in doping and medication cases. Similarly, where racetracks can provide support and authority, particularly security, and fail to do so, there appears to be little accountability.

Multi-Owner Entities–The decision as to who is the Designated or Managing Owner of a multi-owner entity should rest with the entity and not HISA. There is no requirement that a Managing Owner has to own at least 50% of the entity. The only requirement should be that such individual must be licensed by a racing commission and registered with HISA.

Official Timed Works–The definition of “official timed works” is not consistent with current practice. Many training centers provide published works but not by an “official clocker,” which has repeatedly been referenced as the differentiating factor for “official timed works.”

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CHRB Offers ‘Good Faith’ Leniency On Entries Unregistered With HISA

Early last month, Lisa Lazarus, CEO of the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority, set industry tongues wagging when indicating that horses unregistered with HISA by the launch date of the Horse Racing Integrity and Safety Act (HISA) would be scratched if entered to race.

With HISA D-Day now upon the industry, the California Horse Racing Board (CHRB) offered guidance Friday about how it would be handling unregistered horses both this weekend and the weeks ahead, as per revised guidance from the HISA Authority.

The long and short of it is this: Should licensees show “good faith attempts” to register horses entered to race, the stewards will not scratch unregistered horses, said CHRB executive director, Scott Chaney.

For those licensees who refuse or have not attempted to register, their horses will be scratched, Chaney added.

Asked what evidence would constitute such a “good faith” effort, Chaney said that would ultimately be the steward's call.

“They're the only ones who can scratch at the track,” said Chaney. “The Authority's instructions were to be pretty lenient because obviously the roll-out's not perfect and registration is a work in progress.”

Chaney indicated that this waiver in California would cover this weekend as well as upcoming weeks–possibly through July.

“At some point, we're going to scratch no matter what, otherwise folks wouldn't be incentivized to register,” he said.

Part of the problem, explained Chaney, is a current lack of harmonization between the Jockey Club's InCompass system, used for entries, and the Authority's registration system.

Using Friday's entries at Pleasanton as a guide, Chaney estimated that about 50 horses and jockeys were flagged as unregistered.

Some were duplicates–the same jockeys riding in multiple races. But some were technical flags, he said.

“I remember one saying that Frank Alvarado wasn't listed as registered because when you enter through InCompass, his name in the program is Francisco Alvarado,” said Chaney. “There's lots of little problems like that where they don't match perfectly, a flag appears.”

With new racetrack safety rules going into effect Friday–such as modified crop rules, and veterinary documentation mandates–the CHRB also offered guidance on other new states of play for California's trainers.

Horses that are on the Vet's list for a length of time, but do not require an examination, workout or clear blood test for removal–like those that are simply sick–will be permitted entry while on the list, explained Chaney.

“For Vets' list [horses] that require anything other than time, they must be off the list before they can enter,” wrote Chaney, in an email.

According to Chaney, claimed horses that return a positive post-race test of any class will be voided unless the trainer specifically checks a box on the back of the claim form electing to take the horse regardless.

“Even if the new trainer changes his or her mind and would prefer to keep the horse, the claim will nevertheless be rescinded,” Chaney wrote, of any positive post-race test. “Our claim cards will take some time to catch up to the positive test rule but the rule goes into effect [Friday] nevertheless.”

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