Seven Days: Mercury Rising

An awful lot of people have been getting hot under the collar this week, and not just because a heatwave is currently sweeping Europe, leading to the cancellation of five race meetings in England and some rejigging of times and locations on the continent.

The BHA's whip report was published last Tuesday sparking a predictably wide range of views being aired on both sides of the debate. While some believe that by enforcing changes racing is pandering to those who don't understand the sport and need educating as to horse welfare, others feel the 20 new recommendations by the 15-strong panel of industry experts don't go far enough. This column doesn't like to sit on the fence but feels largely unmoved by the rule changes. The potential for disqualification for any jockey exceeding the maximum whip use by four strikes is hopefully enough of a deterrent for such behaviour.

Of course we must be mindful of the sport's perception by a wider audience than just we tragics who watch racing day in and day out, but plenty of members of that latter category, this one included, would feel far more at ease if the authorities worked harder on ensuring stewards properly policed incidents of dangerous riding. The problem is that the British stewards in particular don't appear to view any incidents as dangerous as categorised by the Rule Book, instead usually opting for a careless riding charge for infringements and short bans here and there–that's if they even call an enquiry in the first place. 

This certainly doesn't help the connections of the horses hampered in such incidents, and it means this attitude of carelessness (which is putting it very mildly) pervades. It seems extraordinary that some jockeys decide to adopt an approach that puts their colleagues, their mounts, and even themselves at risk of injury, but they can do so apparently safe in the knowledge that any penalties usually amount to nothing more than a couple of days sitting on the sidelines with that extra win to their name. 

Frankly, one or two extra taps with a ProCush whip are nothing compared to the utter recklessness on display on the racecourse on a frequent basis. If the BHA really cares about horse welfare (not to mention that of their riders), then it is hoped that this is an issue which will be addressed with the utmost urgency.

Magical Memory of Galileo

It's quite fun for those of us who voted against Britain leaving the EU to blame everything on Brexit. Sadly we can't apply this to the failure of Emily Upjohn (GB) (Sea The Stars {Ire}) to make it to the Curragh for the Juddmonte Irish Oaks, but her absence was a great pity for she surely would have had an excellent chance in a race that was also deprived of her narrow conqueror at Epsom, Tuesday (Ire) (Galileo {Ire}).

In the end, the Irish Classic may have lacked a bit of dazzle, though Magical Lagoon (Ire) (Galileo {Ire}) was a very determined and deserved winner for Zhang Yuesheng, who has certainly been making his presence felt at the sales of late. As a Galileo half-sister to the King George winner Novellist (Ger) (Monsun {Ger}), Magical Lagoon is a rare example of one that got away from Coolmore, who bred her and then sold her at 305,000gns at Book 1 of the Tattersalls October Yearling Sale, where she was consigned for them by Mimi Wadham and Violet Hesketh's WH Bloodstock. 

She is an admirable filly, clearly very much on the up, and even though it can't have helped her main challenger Toy (Ire) that it appeared as if winning jockey Shane Foley may have unintentionally struck her across the face with his whip in the closing stages, one feels that on this day Magical Lagoon was not for passing anyway. Toy finishing half a length behind her in second gave Galileo yet another one-two in a Classic. We won't be saying that for much longer, so let's enjoy it while it lasts.

Onesto, Perfetto

It is extremely unlikely that the coming years will see a shortage of stakes winners by Frankel (GB) and the champion sire is having another ripsnorter of a season. To Classic winners Westover (GB), Homeless Songs (Ire) and Nashwa (GB), and Group 1 winners Inspiral (GB), Alpinista (GB) and McKulick (GB), we can add his latest top-level scorer, Onesto (Ire). This last week alone has also seen Raclette (GB) win the G2 Prix de Malleret and Eternal Pearl (GB) land the Listed Aphrodite S.

Onesto, like Galileo's Group 2-winning daughter Lily Pond (Ire) on Sunday, is another to feature inbreeding (in his case 3×3) to the great Urban Sea, and he provided his broodmare sire Sea The Stars (Ire) with his first Group 1 victory in that division. Incidentally, the latter's half-brother Born To Sea (Ire) was also represented as a black-type broodmare sire courtesy of the G2 Prix Robert Papin winner Blackbeard (Ire) (No Nay Never).

Onesto's win in the Grand Prix de Paris capped a good week for Adam Bowden of Kentucky-based Diamond Creek Farm, for whom it was a first win at the highest level as breeder. Diamond Creek also bred the top lot at the Fasig-Tipton July Sale as the yearling season got underway in America. Their Curlin half-brother to Belmont S. runner-up Gronkowski was bought for $600,000 by DJ Stable.

Trainer Fabrice Chappet has made no secret of the regard in which he holds the diminutive Onesto, and he confirmed that the Arc is very much in his future plans for the colt, who hails from the top-drawer Juddmonte family of Hasili (GB). It was also a good week for the Chantilly trainer, with four winners from his ten runners, including the TDN Rising Star Gain It (GB), a son of De Treville (GB), the relatively unheralded Oasis Dream (GB) half-brother to Too Darn Hot (GB). 

Also making his mark from the Chappet stable last week was Good Guess (Ire) (Kodiac {GB}), a grandson of Russian Rhythm who was bred by Cheveley Park Stud and bought by Sebastian Desmontils for owner Hisaaki Saito for 420,000gns at Tattersalls October Book 1. The colt is now two wins for two runs, and is pencilled in for the G3 Prix de Cabourg as the Deauville summer season gets underway in early August. 

Whitsbury Winners Rolling In

Havana Grey (GB) looks to be compiling an unassailable lead in the 2022 first-season sires' table and as well as his son Eddie's Boy (GB) winning the valuable Weatherbys Super Sprint on Saturday, 24 hours earlier the stallion's home farm of Whitsbury Manor Stud also enjoyed a great day as breeders.

Four graduates of the Hampshire-based stud won at four different tracks in Britain, with the 90-rated Rathbone (GB),  by former resident Foxwedge (Aus), sealing the four-timer when winning for the sixth time at Hamilton. Along with Mick's Dream (GB) (Adaay {Ire}) and Gaalib (GB) (Territories {Ire}), the quartet was completed by Chaldean (GB), a relatively rare foal purchase for Juddmonte, who brought 550,000gns at the Tattersalls December Foal Sale. The son of Frankel (GB) is a half-brother to Shadwell's G2 Mill Reef S. winner Alkumait (GB) (Showcasing {GB}) and his fellow black-type earners The Broghie Man (GB) (Cityscape {GB}) and Gloves Lynch (GB) (Mukhadram {GB}). Their dam, the treble Italian winner Suelita (GB) (Dutch Art {GB}), was bought by Chris Harper for 21,500gns as a 4-year-old and has now had five offspring make six-figure sums in the sale ring. 

Reflecting on the purchase of Suelita when her Frankel colt went through the foal sale of 2020, Ed Harper said, “Dad bought the mare and she's the only mare he has bought in the last seven years. From the very first foal she has thrown nice horses. In the February of his 2-year-old career I remember getting a phone call from Brendan Duke, who trained The Broghie Man, saying I think you've bred a very good horse here. He wasn't wrong.”

Chaldean, trained by Andrew Balding, looks similarly promising after breaking his maiden at the second attempt at Newbury. 

The Heat Really Is On

The European yearling sales will soon be upon us and we can again expect to see plenty of visitors from America and Australia, especially with travel restrictions being now nothing but a bad memory. 

This is both good news and bad news. For breeders and pinhookers wishing to sell a horse, buyers with deep pockets are always a welcome sight. However, for the long-term health and diversity of the racing and breeding industry in Britain especially, but also in Ireland, the warning klaxon should be sounding as our bloodstock reserves gradually become depleted. 

Witness this depressing passage from Dan Ross's story on American trainer Phil D'Amato in Monday's TDN:

Right now, says D'Amato, with prize-money in Ireland and England especially in such palliative care, the overseas market is ripe for plunder, many smaller outfits, in particular, relying more and more on the selling of their young stock to keep the bloodhounds from snapping at their heels.

“For most of them, this is what they do for a living. Most of them are traders with the way the purse structure is there,” D'Amato says. “Those are the people that are in it really to buy yearlings at a cheaper price and develop them and potentially sell them for a nice profit at two and three.”

This is nothing new, but it is a situation that is intensifying, and the success in various jurisdictions of stock bred in this part of the world will only drive the demand.

On consecutive weekends Chad Brown has saddled Grade 1 winners, both incidentally bought from Hazelwood Bloodstock at Tattersalls October Book 1. First McKulick (GB) (Frankel {GB}) won the Belmont Oaks, followed this Saturday by the success of In Italian (GB) (Dubawi {Ire}) in the Diana S., a race in which the six-runner field featured five European-bred horses (albeit one of those, Creative Flair (Ire), is still trained in England, by Charlie Appleby).

McKulick and In Italian were respectively bred by Dubai's Sheikh Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Maktoum and Australian John Camilleri, two major international clients of the impressive outfit run by Adrian and Philippa O'Brien. A huge draw for such breeders to have mares in Britain is the fact that the country currently stands several of the world's leading stallions, and in the case of these two Grade 1 winners they are by the two best in Europe: Frankel and Dubawi. It is also worth noting that Saturday's extremely impressive maiden winner and TDN Rising Star Hans Andersen (GB), another Frankel, was bred and raised at Hazelwood for another of their Australian-based clients, Sun Bloodstock.

Overseas ownership of major breeding operations based in Britain is not a new development, in fact one might say it is now the norm, and it has injected important life into the historic breeding nation, not least in providing the two big-name stallions just mentioned. 

But, like climate change, preventative action must be taken well in advance of a troubling situation becoming a crisis. We are told that the BHA is currently working on a strategy review, a reason cited for its bizarre torpedoing of its own proposal to cut 300 races from the race programme to ease the growing issue of small field sizes. Let's hope that review is completed in a timely fashion and does something to address the ever-increasing demand expressed by many for racecourses to inject a far greater share of their media rights income into prize-money. Otherwise we really will all be feeling the heat. 

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‘It’s Mind-Boggling’ – O’Brien Shares All About Belmont Heroine McKulick

Adrian O'Brien, who under the banner of Hazelwood Bloodstock, raised and consigned GI Belmont Oaks winner McKulick (GB) (Frankel {GB}) on behalf of her breeder Sheikh Mohammed Bin Khalifa Al Maktoum, has opened up about what Saturday's top-level triumph means to everyone on his farm. 

Hazelwood Bloodstock, which O'Brien set up alongside his wife Philippa in 2016, boards up to 30 mares with an emphasis on quality over quantity. 

In Astrelle (Ire) (Makfi {GB}), the dam of McKulick and one of the first mares to walk through the gates at O'Brien's base in Newmarket, he has certainly been dealing with quality. 

“She's not the biggest, nor is she the flashiest, but bloody hell she puts big engines into them,” – Adrian O'Brien on Astrelle, the dam of McKulick

A solid mare on the track with Marco Botti, Astrelle achieved black-type and reached a rating of 100 in her pomp. However, it's as a broodmare where she has excelled. 

Fearless King (GB) (Kingman {GB}), her first foal, landed the G2 German Guineas in 2020 and now stands at Gestut Helenenhof while Just Beautiful (GB) (Pride Of Dubai {Aus}) won the G3 Sceptre S. at Doncaster before selling to BBA Ireland on behalf of Moyglare Stud for 625,000gns at the Tattersalls December Mare Sale last year.

McKulick has continued the trend for Astrelle and O'Brien revealed that he scarcely can remember a mare to have enjoyed a better start at stud.

He told TDN Europe, “We're very fortunate to have some exceptional clients and we have had the pleasure of taking nice horses to the sales. We've topped six yearling sales in the past five years and that's all well and good but, unless they are doing it on the track, we are wasting our time. 

“As the caretaker of this horse [McKulick] from the time she was born until the hammer fell [for 180,000gns to Mike Ryan at Book 1 at the Tattersalls Yearling Sale in 2020], it was enormously satisfying. 

“Sheikh Mohammed Bin Khalifa Al Maktoum, who bred McKulick and raced her dam Astrelle, is also thrilled. He invests a lot in racing all over the world and I can guarantee that he got a great buzz out of the success.”

O'Brien added, “We opened our doors in 2016 and Astrelle was one of the first mares we covered. She was here as a maiden in her first year. That first foal became Fearless King, who won the German 2,000 Guineas. Sheikh Mohammed Bin Khalifa Al Maktoum bred and retained an interest in Pride Of Dubai, which is why she went to him next, with the resulting foal turning out to be Just Beautiful. Then this filly [McKulick] came along. I can't remember a mare to get off to a better start.”

With a Cracksman (GB) (Frankel {GB}) 2-year-old in training with Andrew Balding and a couple of well-bred youngsters coming through the ranks, the future for Astrelle, and indeed Hazelwood Bloodstock, is bright. 

O'Brien said, “She has a Cracksman 2-year-old, who Alastair Donald bought at Tattersalls last year [for 200,000gns] on behalf of King Power, and I believe he is in training with Andrew Balding. There is some serious pressure on that horse now!

“She also has a yearling filly by Calyx (GB), who will be retained, unsurprisingly, and she has a Pinatubo (Ire) filly foal at foot. She missed on a late cover this year but will be ready to roll at the end of February but we haven't had the conversation about which sire she will visit. 

“She's only 10 years of age. It's mind-boggling. She's not the biggest, nor is she the flashiest, but bloody hell she puts big engines into them.”

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Yoshida Hails ‘Amazing Market’ As JRHA Records Tumble

It doesn't seem to matter where you are in the world: bloodstock sales are booming. That was certainly the case for the opening day and sole session of yearlings at the JRHA Select Sale, which reached new highs after last year's record-breaking trade.

At Y12,870,000,000 (£78.7m/€93m), the aggregate for the session improved by 10.6% from 2021 with a staggeringly high clearance rate of 95.3%, which was yet another record. Only 11 of the 233 yearlings offered returned unsold to their vendors, with the average price driven up 12.6% to an all-time high of Y57,972,973 (£355,000/€419,000).

“This is an amazing market. As it was a record-breaking market last year and I thought it would be difficult to beat it this year, this is a pleasant surprise,” said Katsumi Yoshida of Northern Farm, the largest consignor at the sale, who was responsible for the top eight lots in the sale.

“I am very impressed with the depth of buyers, which include a lot of newcomers. And the most important aspect of today's market is very high clearance rate.

“While this year's catalogue does not include any yearlings by Deep Impact, several stallions, such as Duramente, Epiphaneia, and some others, played the role of his replacement. I am very happy with the depth of young stallions in Japan now.”

Taking top honours on day one was lot 76, Northern Farm's colt by Maurice (Jpn) out of the treble Australian Classic winner Mosheen (Aus) (Fastnet Rock {Aus}),  who was bought by Masahiro Noda of Danox Co Ltd for ¥450 million (£2.7m/€3.25m).

“The foals out of Mosheen have been getting better and better, crop by crop, and this yearling, who is the eighth foal out of Mosheen, is a fantastic individual,” said Yoshida. “Therefore, I set the highest reserve price [for him] in our consignment. Many owners and trainers who visited and saw him at Northern Farm were enchanted by him and I expected he would be expensive. But the price, 450 million yen, is much more than I expected.”

Noda was one of the leading buyers of the session and among six yearlings bought was another colt by Maurice, this one out of the 1,000 Guineas winner Homecoming Queen (Ire) (Holy Roman Emperor {Ire}), who was sold for ¥220 million (£1.3m/€1.6m).

The Japanese Guineas and Derby winner Duramente (Jpn), who died last year from colitis after becoming the country's leading first-crop sire of 2020, was responsible for the day's second-most expensive yearling (lot 96). The colt is the first foal of Jaywalk (Cross Traffic), a former champion 2-year-old filly in the U.S. and Breeders' Cup winner. He was knocked down at ¥300 million (£1.8m/€2.2m) to Two One Racing. 

At the head of the fillies' division was another from Northern Farm, the daughter of Daiwa Major (Jpn) and GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf runner-up Coasted (Tizway), who was offered as lot 58 and brought a top bid of ¥210 million (£1.3m/€1.5m) from Fujita Susumu.

Frankel (GB) has already been represented by three Grade I winners in Japan and his sole yearling in the catalogue (lot 23) was out of the Irish 1,000 Guineas winner Jet Setting (Ire) (Fast Company {Ire}). The mare was previously one of the stars of the Goffs London Sale when selling for £1.3 million to China Horse Club in 2016, and her colt fetched a bid of ¥155 million (£948,000/€1.1m) from American Turf.

The sales action continues in Hokkaido on Tuesday with the concluding foal session which includes a half-brother to Monday's session topper by Epiphaneia (lot 367).

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This Side Up: Renewal Starts at Grass Roots

If this is seeing the future, then maybe it really will work. Among all these tiny, straggling groups negotiating the arid wastes of the dirt stakes program, we finally reach a true oasis in the GI Caesars Belmont Derby Inv. Here is a field that matches quality with quantity: a win for the owners, and a win for the bettors.

It is also, lest we forget, staged on a benign surface. As such, it is also a win for a whole community that needs to present its way of life to the wider world with absolute confidence. To a degree, you could almost say that the rapid maturity of the elite turf schedule devised by NYRA has become one way for the East Coast to complement the fantastic recent work, celebrated here a couple of weeks ago, on the dirt tracks of California.

In fact, you could even argue that it also dovetails with the progressive aspirations that have just inaugurated the HISA era. We know that some people will cling stubbornly to the wreckage, fiercely opposing federal interference with their constitutional right to treat the training of Thoroughbreds as a branch of pharmacology. But it's good to see so many industry stakeholders beginning to see the bigger picture; to recognize the trouble we've been inviting for ourselves, and to do something about it.

 

Click the play button below to listen to this week's edition of This Side Up.

 

 

And that's heartening, because right now we only have to look around to realize what a special product we have to share, if only we get our act together.

Look at last weekend, and look what's coming down the tracks, and shout it from the rooftops: we have a great game here. Provided we care for them as they deserve–and that includes the provision of scrupulously maintained dirt tracks, and a properly respected turf/synthetics division–we could have no more captivating advocate than these noble horses of ours.

So long as we have Saratoga, we still have a chance. Much as can again be said of Santa Anita, here's a sanctuary from the cares of life to win over even the most surly and snarling of sceptics. And the meet looks more exciting than ever after Olympiad (Speightstown) and Life Is Good (Into Mischief) threw down the gauntlet for the GI Whitney S.

The one pity is that they've dropped all talk of Flightline (Tapit) shipping back across for that race, too. Connections would evidently rather stay in his backyard, this time, even at the cost of a more abrupt step up in distance. We won't reprise our irritation that this huge talent should have become such an extreme example of the modern horseman's dread of actually racing a racehorse. But we all know that while life may indeed be good, it seldom contrives its very best possibilities. And experience sadly tells us that the idea of all three of these horses converging on the same race at the Breeders' Cup, in the same form as now, is a fanciful one.

What we do know is that right here, right now, we could put on one of the great races of our time. Nobody can be complacent about that happening in November, especially if their respective fortunes in the meantime happen to make the Dirt Mile more tempting than the Classic. Of course, we can't expect individual horsemen to base their gameplan on sheer altruism, when they need to redeem such heavy stakes already committed to the industry. But it does just seem a shame that when people start comparing horses to greats of the past, very often they don't see them measured even against the best of their contemporaries.

That became a familiar charge against Frankel (GB), albeit without eroding his status as one of the undisputed giants of the breed. The relentless style trademarked by his stock, in what is proving a no less brilliant stud career, has only heightened regret that he spurned both the Arc and the Breeders' Cup Classic.

Frankel / Juddmonte

But we have long become bleakly familiar with the schism nowadays dividing the industries either side of the pond. The only real trafficking between them today is about plugging the gaps in American grass racing. Frankel's two daughters in the GI Belmont Oaks show that this can be done by participation or trade: one, homebred by Godolphin, mounts a raid from Newmarket; the other was imported from that same town as a yearling. A third way is elaborated, however, by the presence in the colts' race of Stone Age (Ire), a White Birch-bred son of Galileo (Ire) shared by farm owner Peter Brant with partners from Coolmore. It's a massive tribute to the impresarios behind the Turf Triple that once again, as with last year's winner Bolshoi Ballet (Ire) (Galileo {Ire}), this race has been chosen as the next target for Ballydoyle's principal candidate in the Epsom Derby itself.

Yet while the import market for European horses-in-training and yearlings grows ever stronger, it somehow remains impossible even for highly eligible European stallions to achieve commercial traction in Kentucky. Flintshire (GB) (Dansili {GB}) was retired as the highest earner in the history of the Juddmonte program, and supplanted only by a member of his own family in Enable (GB) (Nathaniel {Ire}). Yet during his final spring in the Bluegrass–when his first crop had just turned three, one of its members flying into fifth of 19 in the G1 Prix du Jockey-Club–he was outrageously reduced to just eight mares.

American horsemen increasingly talk a good game about turf, but in practice most of them are no less culpable than Europeans about dirt blood. I know this is a drum I have long since banged to a pulp, but it's worth reflecting that all four of Stone Age's grandparents were bred in Kentucky: the icons Sadler's Wells and Urban Sea obviously stand behind Galileo, while his dam is by Danzig's son Anabaa out of an Alysheba mare. Stone Age's maternal line actually tapers to none other than La Troienne (Fr), but as eighth dam she is also the first not to have been conceived with Kentucky seed.

For sure, some horses are more versatile than others. Tiz The Bomb (Hit It A Bomb), for instance, was plainly born for chlorophyll. His connections were originally talking about a tilt at the Classics in Britain, only to be seduced to Churchill–understandably enough–when he found himself with those coveted starting points. Look closer, however, and you'll see that this horse, too, cautions against a prescriptive view of surfaces: his first two dams are by avowed dirt influences, in Tiznow and A.P. Indy, yet both ended up on turf.

His trainer also saddles recent recruit Classic Causeway (Giant's Causeway), famously one of three colts from the final crop of one of the last of the old school, a crossover force in both careers. As befits a son of the Iron Horse, he is being turned round just two weeks after his debut for the barn. That kind of thing makes Kenny McPeek a real outlier, in this day and age. And that's why, when I see the future, actually I don't see it working at all.

Not, that is, until breeders start renewing the kind of cross-pollination that previously opened such dynamic cycles in the evolution of the Thoroughbred, from Nasrullah going one way to all those sons of Northern Dancer going the other. In those days, we bred robust horses by the constant, mutual invigoration of the gene pool, either side of the water. If cynical, in-and-out, fast-buck trading in the freshman window is producing horses that can only run every couple of months, that's actually a welfare issue. So while we have found one welcome oasis, we must navigate with care if our final destination is not to prove a mirage.

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