Liver Failure Claims International Sire Zoffany At Age 13

The 13-year-old Coolmore Stud resident Zoffany was euthanized today, owing to liver failure.

“Zoffany was a great servant and he'll be a big loss,” said Coolmore's David O'Loughlin.

The son of Dansili, bred by Croom House Stud, won the Group 1 Phoenix Stakes as a juvenile and ran a career best when runner-up to Frankel, beaten just three-quarters of a length, in the G1 St James's Palace Stakes at Royal Ascot.

His first crop conceived at €7,500 included three juvenile group/stakes winners at Royal Ascot; namely Waterloo Bridge in the G2 Norfolk Stakes, Illuminate in the G3 Albany Stakes, and Washington DC in the listed Windsor Castle Stakes. This initial crop also included G1 Gran Premio del Jockey Club winner and G1 St Leger Stakes runner-up Ventura Storm.

Off the back of this early success, Zoffany attracted several high-quality books of mares which resulted in him siring some top-notch performers. In 2019 his daughter Albigna, owned and bred by the Niarchos Family, proved herself one of the best fillies in Europe when winning the G1 Prix Marcel Boussac.

In the latest season Zoffany was sire of three group-winning juveniles in the shape of G1 National Stakes winner Thunder Moon, G3 Naas Juvenile Sprint Stakes winner and Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf runner-up Mother Earth and G3 Marble Hill Stakes winner Minaun. Zoffany's 2020 yearlings sold for up 580,000 guineas, led by a filly bred by James Cloney of Cn Farm and purchased by MV Magnier from consignors Highclere Stud.

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Zoffany Dies Aged 13

Zoffany (Ire) (Dansili {GB}-Tyranny {GB}, by Machiavellian), a Group 1-winning racehorse and sire, has died aged 13 at Coolmore Stud due to liver failure.

“Zoffany was a great servant and he’ll be a big loss,” said Coolmore’s David O’Loughlin.

Bred by Epona Bloodstock, Zoffany was a 220,000gns Tattersalls October Book 1 yearling. He won on debut in April of his 2-year-old campaign and proved an honest and tough performer throughout the season, winning five of his six starts including the G3 Tyros S. and G1 Phoenix S. for the Coolmore partners and Aidan O’Brien before finishing third in the G1 National S. He became best known the next season as the horse to almost run down Frankel (GB) in the G1 St James’s Palace S., running the unbeaten champion to three-quarters of a length before again finishing second in the G1 Prix Jean Prat.

In the mould of their sire, Zoffany’s first crop was out of the gate fast as juveniles, and he was responsible for three juvenile stakes winners at Royal Ascot in 2013: Waterloo Bridge (Ire) in the G2 Norfolk S., Illuminate (Ire) in the G3 Albany S. and Washington DC (Ire) in the Listed Windsor Castle S. His first crop would also yield the G2 Royal Lodge S. scorer Foundation (Ire), and his first Group 1 winner, Ventura Storm (Ire), who took the G1 Gran Premio del Jockey Club and also won group races in France and Australia.

Zoffany has sired Group 1-winning juveniles the past two seasons, the G1 Prix Marcel Boussac victress Albigna (Ire) and last year’s National S. winner Thunder Moon (Ire), while his other group-winning 2-year-olds in 2020 were the G3 Naas Juvenile Sprint S. winner and GI Breeders’ Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf runner-up Mother Earth (Ire) and G3 Marble Hill S. winner Minaun (Ire). His other standouts include the G2 German 1000 Guineas scorer Main Edition (Ire) and G2 May Hill S. winner and G1 Irish Oaks second Fleeting (Ire). Zoffany has thus far left behind 38 stakes winners worldwide and in addition to Europe and Australia his progeny have won black-type races in the U.S. and South Africa. Zoffany had been set to stand for €20,000 in 2021, and his yearlings of 2020 included a 580,000gns filly bred by James Cloney of Cn Farm and purchased by MV Magnier from consignor Highclere Stud.

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Value Sires Part I: The Newcomers

The calendar has turned at last, with likely many more than usual looking for a fresh start in a new year. Even outside the midst of a global pandemic, the excitement of a new sire crop typically provides plenty of reason for excitement and optimism, despite the fact the very few of the 30-something young pretenders preparing to stand their first seasons in the UK, Ireland and France will truly ‘make it.’

But isn’t that the point? Those made of thick enough stuff to be involved in the breeding and rearing of Thoroughbreds already harbour a high tolerance for risk, and while the odds may differ wildly, each stallion we are about to run through  nonetheless offers a chance of being the diamond in the rough that could result in slick profits in the ring or bragging rights on the racecourse.

Our annual multi-part Value Sires Series begins today with stallions that will cover their first books in 2021. We’ll dissect the entire group, from A(rizona {Ire}) to W(ooded {Fr}), before revealing our Value Podium, in which we will aim to strike a balance between those looking to score early in the auction ring and those looking further down the road at the winning post.

Darley Dominance

Just as it did last year, Darley introduces the two most expensive horses in this sire crop split between its studs in Newmarket and Kildare, though perhaps in a sign of the times the fees are slightly more modest. Pinatubo (Ire) (Shamardal), one of the best 2-year-olds we have ever seen, leads the way as he enters stud at Dalham Hall at £35,000, and it is hard to find holes in either his race record or pedigree. Unbeaten across a brilliant six-race juvenile campaign, Pinatubo was out early with a 3 1/4-length victory at Wolverhampton on May 10, and two starts later was running away with Royal Ascot’s Listed Chesham S. by the same margin. A five-length romp in the G2 Vintage S. at Glorious Goodwood was followed by a scarcely believable nine-length tour de force in the G1 National S. at The Curragh, the performance that earned him the plaudit of being ranked higher than even Frankel (GB) at two. His two-length score in the G1 Dewhurst S. to round out the season may not have looked as fancy on ratings, but the fact that he did it over the soft going while turning back the best performance ever put in by another top juvenile of their generation, the G2 Coventry S. winner Arizona (Ire) (No Nay Never), only solidified the toughness that complimented Pinatubo’s brilliance.

There is no getting around the fact that Pinatubo’s early 3-year-old campaign did not go as hoped, with the colt that was veiled in invincibility after his juvenile campaign failing to sparkle while placing in the G1 2000 Guineas and G1 St James’s Palace S., though the latter performance continued to look better all season as the only horse to finish in front of him, Palace Pier (GB) (Kingman {GB}), proved to be a brilliant miler and eventually earned Cartier 3-year-old honours.

With the cobwebs blown out after those two efforts, Pinatubo dropped back to seven furlongs to take Deauville’s G1 Prix Jean Prat in July. His final start when second behind the elder Classic winner Persian King (GB) (Kingman {GB}) in the G1 Prix du Moulin cannot be overlooked, either, as on ratings it was his second-best performance next to the National S. Pinatubo retired thereafter with an official rating of 128, second only to his former stablemate Ghaiyyath in this sire crop, and he was the highest-rated 2-year-old since Celtic Swing (GB) in 1994. The best 2-year-old in over 20 years who trained on to be a Group 1 winner at three, by sire of sires Shamardal and from the family that has brought us Invincible Spirit (Ire) and Kodiac (GB); there are no sure things in the world of breeding Thoroughbreds, but Pinatubo certainly has the odds in his favour.

Also with every chance at Darley’s Kildangan satellite is newcomer Ghaiyyath (Ire) (Dubawi {Ire}), who debuts at €30,000 and like Pinatubo he has little to knock on race record and pedigree. Ghaiyyath was in the spotlight early, having topped the 2015 Goffs November Foal Sale when bought by Godolphin for €1.1-million. He had plenty to live up to as a son of the G1 Irish 1000 Guineas winner Nightime (Ire), and while it took him a little longer than Pinatubo to hit his best stride, Ghaiyyath was always giving off Group 1 signs. Out in the second half of his 2-year-old campaign, he won the G3 Autumn S. Ghaiyyath missed the first half of his 3-year-old campaign but came roaring back with wins in the G3 Prix du Prince d’Orange and G2 Prix d’Harcourt before shipping to Germany to win the G1 Grosser Preis von Baden by 14 lengths, for which he earned an RPR of 129. Despite struggling over the soft going next out in the G1 Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe, Ghaiyyath went into winter quarters with plenty of expectation on his shoulders, and he delivered in 2020. He strung together a hat trick of Group 1 wins from 2000 metres to 2400 metres, defeating Anthony Van Dyck (Ire) (Galileo {Ire}) in the G1 Coronation S., Enable (GB) (Nathaniel {Ire}) in the G1 Coral-Eclipse (RPR 129) and Magical (Ire) (Galileo {Ire}) in the G1 Juddmonte International (RPR 131). Ghaiyyath retired with an official rating of 130, was ranked as the world’s highest-rated horse on the Longines World’s Best Racecourse Rankings as of Nov. 8 and was named Cartier Horse of the Year.

Ghaiyyath’s pedigree has only improved, too, since his seven-figure purchase at Goffs, with his half-sister Zhukova (Ire) (Fastnet Rock {Aus}) winning the GI Man O’ War S. in 2017 before being bought to join the Godolphin broodmare ranks for 3.7-million gns. And with newly turned 3-year-old and 2-year-old colts by Dubawi as well as a yearling son of Kingman for Nightime, there is every chance the pedigree will continue to flourish.

Ghaiyyath is joined on the Kildangan roster by Earthlight (Ire), like Pinatubo an unbeaten dual Group 1-winning 2-year-old by Shamardal. While Earthlight didn’t quite hit the heights of Pinatubo and Ghaiyyath on ratings, he was undoubtedly an excellent sprinter who is an attractive prospect at €20,000. Sealing his status as the best 2-year-old in France in 2019 with a win in the Prix Morny, Earthlight traveled to Newmarket and bested the subsequent G1 Commonwealth Cup scorer Golden Horn (GB) (Lethal Force {Ire}) in the G1 Middle Park S. A setback early in the season ruled him out of consideration for the French Guineas, and a bit of the gloss perhaps came off after Earthlight was only fourth in the G1 Prix Maurice de Gheest, but after bouncing back in the G3 Prix du Pin he posted a joint career-best effort when just pipped by One Master (GB) (Fastnet Rock {Aus}) over the heavy going in the G1 Prix de la Foret. Earthlight’s pedigree is brimming with class, too: his dam Winters Moon (Ire) (New Approach {Ire}) was third in the G1 Fillies’ Mile and is a half-sister to Group 1 winners Mandaean (GB) (Manduro {Ger}) and Wavering (Ire) (Refuse To Bend {Ire}), while Derby winner Golden Fleece appears further down the page.

The highest-priced of Coolmore’s three new recruits in 2021 is the triple Group 1-winning Sottsass (Fr) (Siyouni {Fr}) (€30,000). A winner in his second start at two, Sottsass surged into Classic contention with a 6 1/2 length score in Chantilly’s Listed Prix Suresnes before besting Persian King (GB) (Kingman {GB}) in course record time in the G1 Prix du Jockey Club. Sottsass won the G2 Prix Niel before finding only Waldgeist (Ire) (Galileo {Ire}) and Enable (GB) (Nathaniel {Ire}) too good in a soft-ground Arc, after which his connections set their sights firmly on the 2020 renewal of France’s great race. Sottsass’s 4-year-old preparation saw him take the G1 Prix Ganay over the same 2100 metre trip as the Jockey Club before he at last fulfilled his Arc potential. Sottsass was the world’s highest-rated 3-year-old of 2019, and like young sire sensation Night Of Thunder (Ire) is out of a daughter of Galileo (Ire). And that daughter is none other than Starlet’s Sister (Ire), who is making quite a name for herself as a broodmare with the seven-time Grade I winner Sistercharlie (Ire) (Myboycharlie {Ire}) also to her credit.

Etreham Snaps Up Group 1 Winners

The aforementioned Persian King also starts out at €30,000 in 2021, he at Haras d’Etreham in Normandy, France. From the first crop of Kingman, Persian King is out of a Dylan Thomas (Ire) three-quarter sister to G1 Prix Ganay scorer Planteur (Ire), from the Wildenstein dynasty that also includes Peintre Celebre. Persian King was favoured for the 2019 Prix du Jockey Club after winning five straight races, including the G1 Poule d’Essai des Poulains, but had to settle for second behind Sottsass and sat out the remainder of the year after connections revealed he had been sore after. Persian King came roaring back in the summer of 2020 to post his two best efforts when winning the G1 Prix d’Ispahan over 1800 metres (RPR 120) and the G1 Prix du Moulin going a mile over Pinatubo (RPR 124), and was a fine third behind Sottsass in the Arc after setting the pace over the heavy going in his first and only try over 2400 metres. Persian King brings plenty of class to the table and is an excellent coup for French breeders.

Also fitting that description is Hello Youmzain (Ire) (Kodiac {GB}), who likewise starts out at Etreham at €25,000. Hello Youmzain won the G2 Criterium de Maisons-Laffitte at two before besting Calyx (GB) in the G2 Sandy Lane S. at three. He further advertised his credentials as a top-class sprinter when third behind Advertise (GB) in the Commonwealth Cup, and later solidified them with a win in the G1 Sprint Cup. Etreham and Cambridge Stud purchased the colt at the end of his 3-year-old campaign, and Hello Youmzain rewarded their faith to keep him in training when winning this year’s G1 Diamond Jubilee S. His dam, Spasha (GB) (Shamardal), has proven to be a consistent source of class as the dam of four stakes horses, and the quality continues down the page with plenty of classy runners including Derby winner Slip Anchor (GB) under the third dam. With Kodiac beginning to build a legacy as a sire of sires, too, there is plenty to like about Hello Youmzain.

Group 1 Milers

Kameko (Kitten’s Joy) debuts at Tweenhills Stud at £25,000, and somewhat remarkably he is the first G1 2000 Guineas winner to retire to stud in Britain since Frankel (GB). Kameko was first or second in each of his four starts at two, culminating in a win in the G1 Vertem Futurity Trophy, and he backed that up when beating Wichita (Ire) and Pinatubo (Ire) in the fastest-ever Guineas. After a string of fourth-place finishes in Group 1 company over the summer, the old Kameko resurfaced again in the G2 Joel S. in September, where he beat older horses in a career-best performance (RPR 125). He retired with an official rating of 122, and his credentials are further backed up by a solid pedigree; his Grade III-winning dam is a half-sister to Group 1-winning 2-year-old Kingsbarns (Ire).

Another top-class miler newly available in 2021 is Circus Maximus (Ire) (Galileo {Ire}), who is introduced at Coolmore at €20,000. Circus Maximus boasts a top-class pedigree, being out of the Niarchos Family’s G2 Duke Of Cambridge S. winner Duntle (Ire) (Danehill Dancer {Ire}) who traces back to the influential Lady Winborne, herself the dam of eight stakes horses and a half-sister to French champion Allez France.

Circus Maximus justified his pedigree by becoming one of the most reliable milers of recent seasons. He was third behind Persian King and Magna Grecia in what worked out to be an excellent G3 Autumn S. at two, and won the Listed Dee S. at first asking at three. He was sixth behind Anthony Van Dyck in the Derby and went just once beyond a mile in his 11 starts thereafter. He won the G1 St James’s Palace S. at Royal Ascot next out and, after finishing a half-length second behind Too Darn Hot (GB) (Dubawi {Ire}) in the G1 Sussex S., traveled to France to beat the year-older G1 Irish 2000 Guineas winner Romanised (Ire) (Holy Roman Emperor {Ire}) in the G1 Prix du Moulin. After winning the G1 Queen Anne S. on seasonal debut this year, Circus Maximus was second after setting the pace in a vintage renewal of the G1 Sussex S., and added placings in the G1 Prix Jacques le Marois, Moulin and GI Breeders’ Cup Mile. He is, interestingly, the only son of Galileo to retire to stud in Europe this year.

Mohaather (GB) (Showcasing {GB}) was the winner of that aforementioned vintage Sussex, and he likewise is available at Shadwell’s Nunnery Stud for £20,000. A 110,000gns yearling purchase by Sheikh Hamdan, Mohaather showed all the right signs when winning the G3 Horris Hill S. in October of his 2-year-old campaign, an effort he backed up at first asking at three with a win in the G3 Greenham S. Bone bruising thereafter ruled the colt out of a summer 3-year-old campaign, but he caught the eye at Ascot in July of 2020 with a 3 3/4-length win in the G2 Summer Mile (RPR 123), and followed that up with his popular Sussex score (RPR 127) in what would prove his final start, with bone bruising again interfering.

Mohaather was bred by Fulke Johnson Houghton, and there is plenty of class under his first dam alone; he is a full-brother to the multiple graded stakes-winning and Grade I-placed Prize Exhibit (GB), and to the dam of G1 Queen Anne S. winner Accidental Agent (GB) (Delegator {GB}).

France Signs Up Quality Speed

There are few sires more in vogue than Wootton Bassett (GB) at the moment, and on the cusp of his first Group 1-winning son Almanzor (Fr) having his first runners in 2021, his second, Wooded (Ire), goes to stud at Haras de Bouquetot for €15,000. Wooded was a winner and twice group-placed at two, and immediately played his hand at three with a 3 1/2-length score in the G3 Prix Texanita on May 13. Beaten just over three lengths in both the G1 Prix Jean Prat and G1 Prix Maurice de Gheest this summer, he was three-quarters of a length second in the G3 Prix du Petit Couvert when dropped back to five furlongs in September, and held off the defending winner and subsequent GI Breeders’ Cup Turf Sprint heroine Glass Slippers (GB) (Dream Ahead) when winning the G1 Prix de l’Abbaye in October.

Bouquetot made a late signing in December in the form of dual Group 1-winning miler Romanised (Ire) (Holy Roman Emperor {Ire}), who will stand for €7,000 in 2021. Romanised was a winner in April of his 2-year-old campaign before finishing second to Masar (Ire) (New Approach {Ire}) in the G3 Solario S., and the following spring he beat US Navy Flag (War Front) when winning the G1 Irish 2000 Guineas. Romanised trained on to win the G2 Minstrel S. and G1 Prix Jacques le Marois at four and was a nose second to Circus Maximus in the Prix du Moulin, and he won the Minstrel again in 2020. His triple stakes-producing dam is a half-sister to Hong Kong star Designs On Rome (Ire) (Holy Roman Emperor {Ire}).

In addition to Wooded and Hello Youmzain, another Group 1-winning sprinter to retire to France is this year’s G1 Commonwealth Cup winner Golden Horde (GB) (Lethal Force {Ire}), who starts out at Montfort & Preaux for €10,000. Golden Horde won the G2 Richmond S. at two before placing in the G1 Prix Morny and G1 Middle Park S., and he built on those efforts to take this year’s Commonwealth Cup. Golden Horde retires after respectable beaten efforts in the G1 July Cup, G1 Prix Maurice de Gheest and G1 Sprint Cup, and he boasts a female family sprinkled with class, being out of a winning daughter of Pivotal from the family of the great American champion Serena’s Song.

Two further Royal Ascot winners retire to stud this season: Without Parole (GB) (Frankel {GB}) and Arizona (Ire) (No Nay Never). The Gunthers’ Without Parole, who starts out at Newsells Park Stud at £10,000, is out of the Lemon Drop Kid mare Without You Babe, who seems to improve the pedigree year after year; she is also the dam of GI Breeders’ Cup Dirt Mile winner Tamarkuz (Speightstown)-who has gotten off to a promising start at stud himself with five first-crop winners last year from 26 foals–and She’s Got You (GB) (Kingman {GB}), who won a listed race in the U.S. last autumn. Without Parole went unbeaten through his first four starts at two and three, culminating in the G1 St James’s Palace S. in what the second-fastest ever running of the race. Without Parole later transferred to trainer Chad Brown in the U.S. and while he was plagued with poor racing luck on a few occasions, he picked up Grade I placings in the 2019 Breeders’ Cup Mile and 2020 Shoemaker Mile and Shadwell Turf Mile.

Arizona, who is available for €7,000 at Coolmore, won the G2 Coventry S. three weeks after breaking his maiden by eight lengths at The Curragh. He was then placed behind Pinatubo in both the National S. and the Dewhurst, in the latter putting in a career-best effort and running the champion to two lengths over the soft ground. Arizona wound up rated only behind Pinatubo and Kameko in his 2-year-old crop, and in addition to being a full-brother to the multiple graded stakes winner Nay Lady Nay (Ire), he is from the family of the useful French sire Dabirsim (Fr) and the dual Oaks-winning filly Sea Of Class (Ire) (Sea The Stars {Ire}).

Farhh Makes His Mark

The Irish stallion ranks welcome a handful of intriguing prospects in the €5,000 to €7,000 range, including two sons of Darley’s underrated Farhh (GB): King Of Change (GB) (Derrinstown Stud, €7,000) and Far Above (GB) (Starfield Stud, €6,000). As is common for the progeny of Farhh, King Of Change was a later developer, breaking his maiden in April of his 3-year-old campaign before running second to Magna Grecia in the 2000 Guineas at 66-1. King Of Change was not seen again until the autumn, but proved that effort was no fluke when winning the Listed Fortune S. and the G1 Queen Elizabeth II S. King Of Change was again being prepared for a late-season campaign last year before time was called on his career. Though he was lightly raced, the brilliance he flashed is reflected in his official rating of 120. From the sire-making Pivotal line, he is out of the Echo Of Light (GB) mare Salacia (Ire), who has also left the classy miler Century Dream (Ire) (Cape Cross {Ire}).

Far Above, meanwhile, was set for a big sprinting campaign in 2020 off the back of a win in Deauville’s Listed Prix Kistena in the summer of 2019 and the G3 Palace House S. last June. Injury unfortunately cut his career short, but his raw speed and classy pedigree-his third dam is Bahr (GB) (Generous {Ire}), whose legacy includes the Group 1-winning dam and son Nahrain (GB) (Selkirk) and Benbatl (GB) (Dubawi {Ire})-mean that he should find plenty of patrons in his second career.

Shrewd stallion master Joe Foley introduces another sprinter, Sands Of Mali (Fr) (Panis), for €6,500 at his Ballyhane Stud, and he was good enough to win at group level at two and three, taking the G2 Gimcrack S., G3 Prix Sigy and G2 Sandy Lane S. before a career-high win over a top-class field of older horses-like Harry Angel (Ire), Donjuan Triumphant (Ire), Brando (GB), The Tin Man (GB), Limato (Ire), Librisa Breeze (GB) and Dream Of Dreams (Ire)-in the 2018 G1 British Champions Sprint S.

Yeomanstown Stud debuts Shaman (Ire) (Shamardal) (€6,000), a Wertheimer et Frere homebred who won at first asking in July of his 2-year-old campaign and trained on to win group races at three and four (the G3 Prix la Force and G2 Prix d’Harcourt). He was also Group 1-placed at three and four, including a second to Persian King in the Poule d’Essai des Poulains, and as is typical of products of his breeder he has a stellar pedigree to back him up, his third dam being the excellent producer Elle Seule (Exclusive Native).

River Boyne (Ire) (Dandy Man {Ire}) returns to his birthplace, Tara Stud, to stand for €5,000, and he brings some solid credentials, having been a reliable top-class miler in the U.S. the past three seasons. River Boyne finished out of the top four just twice in 21 starts in the U.S. and won two Grade IIs, a Grade III and last year’s GI Frank E. Kilroe Mile.

Two new sons of Scat Daddy are available for four figures in the UK: Sergei Prokofiev (Whitsbury Manor Stud, £6,500) and Legends Of War (March Hare Stud, £5,000). Sergei Prokofiev was a $1.1-million yearling who was a listed winner by May 20 of his 2-year-old campaign and went on to win the G3 Cornwallis S., and the Listed Cork S. going 5 1/2 furlongs at three. His dam, Orchard Beach (Tapit), is a half-sister to the dual graded stakes-winning and track record-setting sprinter Necessary Evil (Harlan’s Holiday).

Legends of War was similarly expensive, having topped the 2018 Tattersalls Craven Breeze-Up Sale on a bid of 900,000gns. He won twice at two and was second in the G2 Gimcrack S. before transferring to the U.S., where he won the 2019 GIII Franklin-Simpson S.

Joining the French ranks at €6,000 each are a trio of group winners at two: Elarqam (GB) (Frankel {GB}) (Haras de Saint Arnoult), Threat (Ire) (Footstepsinthesand {GB}) (Haras du Mont Goubert) and Van Beethoven (Scat Daddy) (Haras de Grandcamp). Elarqam, Sheikh Hamdan’s 1.6-million gns son of the great Attraction (GB), was a group winner at two, four and five over middle distances and won five stakes in all. Threat won the G2 Gimcrack S. and G2 Champagne S. in addition to finishing second in the G2 Coventry S. and G2 Richmond S., while Van Beethoven was a winner in early May who ran eight times at three and won the G2 Railway S.

Value Podium

Gold: Earthlight (€20,000)-an excellent sprinter who got off to a fast start, trained on and is by a sire of sires.

Silver: Golden Horde (€10,000)-a top-class 2-year-old who became a Group 1 winner at three. The sire line is doing the job and the female family is deep.

Bronze: Shaman (€6,000)-a Group 3-winning and Classic-placed son of Shamardal who was always knocking at the door at the highest level.

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Kentucky Sires for 2021: First Juveniles–Part I

And so we come to the group standing on the brink. The group facing the moment of truth, when their most precocious stock enters the gate and offers some initial indication as to their competence for the task for which, ostensibly at least, they were bred.

As such, this should perhaps be the moment we double down. That’s what we would do, at any rate, if we had real faith in the choices we have made for our mares. If we have selected their mates well, then people will be wanting more of the same at the 2023 yearling sales–and we can hope to be rewarded for meeting increased demand with what tends to be diminished supply.

As it is, the imminent exposure of young stallions’ “commercial” credentials to the unsparing examination of the racetrack instead prompts most breeders to flee in terror, sending their mares to those safely unproven rookies who have replaced them on the conveyor belt.

Their logic is perfectly coherent. The whole premise of backing an unproven new stallion is that he will not have been tested by the time you take your yearling to market. And the value of 2021 covers is bound to appear very different, one way or another, in the 2023 sales ring: these sires will by then have a third crop of juveniles on the track, and their slower-maturing, two-turn types will also have shown their hand. As I say, that should actually be an advantage…if, that is, we really believe that we might be catching a wave. But I guess very few breeders can afford the risk of trusting their own opinions to that extent.

Even at the best of times, then, you could expect farms to help this group over the imminent bump in the road. In the prevailing environment, with fee cuts being made across so many rosters, there will surely be particularly good value to be found among stallions whose abrupt loss of commercial traction is every bit as capricious as the hectic subscription of their debut books. After all, those best equipped to sire the type of Thoroughbred we should covet most–namely, one that can run a second turn on the first Saturday in May–will hardly disclose their full potential even now their first crop is being broken and trained.

Nor, as we noted of the weanling market in the previous instalment of this series, can we put too much faith in the reception of these youngsters at the sales. Yes, professional horsemen have at least had the chance to draw some inferences from living, breathing stock presented to their inspection. Moreover, they have been able to assess a much wider sample. Much as with weanling averages, however, those rare occasions when the market challenges the premium implied in stallion fees–whether for better or worse–do not tend to work out very reliably.

As with his weanlings, for instance, the most conspicuous disappointment of the 2018 yearling market, relative to his opening fee, was Constitution. From much the biggest offering of the intake, 98 yearlings, his average sale could not match those of Carpe Diem, Bayern, Tonalist and Lea, to name four whose fees have slipped even as Constitution has meanwhile soared from $25,000 to $85,000.

Admittedly, the yearling market “found” Cairo Prince the year before, elevating animals he had conceived at $10,000 to second place in the averages. But he was sandwiched between two horses whose returns slavishly obeyed the assumptions invited by their fees: Will Take Charge was top, having started out at a class-high $30,000; and Verrazano was third, having similarly started higher than almost all the rest at $22,500. Those two are respectively now down to $5,000 and Brazil.

Once again, then, let’s be wary of drawing too many conclusions, whether positive or negative, from the “performance” at the yearling sales of those stallions who will launch their first runners in 2021.

Sadly, of course, the most expensive recruit of the intake is no longer with us. The tragic loss of Arrogate (Unbridled’s Song) leaves GUN RUNNER (Candy Ride {Arg}–Quiet Giant by Giant’s Causeway) as its outstanding prospect after starting out at Three Chimneys as Horse of the Year at $70,000.

He gets a generous clip to $50,000 to keep the door revolving. Opening books of 171 and 166 struck a balance between numerical opportunity without totally inundating the market, and he maintained numbers last spring at 156. Of 71 yearlings into the ring, he found a new home for 46 at a class-high $246,413.

That has to go down as a very solid start and, while you can’t expect a horse that reached his peak at four to be siring sprint winners at Keeneland in April, nor should we forget how he came to the boil at the Fair Grounds before running third to Nyquist (Uncle Mo) in the GI Kentucky Derby. It spoke well of his substance that he was still on the go in late November, winning the GI Clark H.; and he emerged much stronger than did Arrogate from their clash in the desert the following spring, going on an unbeaten spree of five Grade Is.

The appeal to breeders, aside from his class and constitution, was that it all had such an obvious source: his dam is a Grade II-winning half-sister to another Horse of the Year in Saint Liam (Saint Ballado) with a plenty of supporting quality close up. In broader brushstrokes, his page entwines two branches of the Fappiano dynasty, both away from the Unbridled highway: obviously he extends the line through Candy Ride, but he also brings in Fappiano’s son Quiet American (with his dynamic genetics) as sire of his second dam.

All told, Gun Runner looks abundantly qualified to build on whatever promise he can show in what will, after all, only be his opening skirmishes.

Candy Ride’s growing stature as a sire of sires helped another of his sons emerge as the standout performer of the intake at the yearling sales. Yes, we’ve urged circumspection about the market’s verdict, but Claiborne priced MASTERY (Candy Ride {Arg}–Steady Course by Old Trieste) very fairly at $25,000 and, being no less reliable in the conservative management of his books (139/143/138), they have given their clients a platform for a most rewarding debut at the sales.

Mastery was gold on our “value podium” last year and it feels very hard to dislodge him after he sold as many as 64 of 79 yearlings into the ring at a knockout yield of $129,421–surpassed only by Gun Runner and Arrogate–with mares commensurate with their fees.

There’s no doubting the terrific natural talent exhibited by Mastery in a career that contrasted poignantly with that of the teak Gun Runner, derailed as he was in the very act of announcing himself the horse to beat in the Derby. It plainly serves his cause, commercially, that he was a seven-length Grade I winner at two, but his pedigree underpins his appeal to all breeding agendas, including any that might be disposed to retain a filly.

For his dam is a three-parts sister to the Pennsylvania stalwart Jump Start, and their mother, in turn, is by one broodmare sire legend (Storm Cat) out of a full-sister to another in Miswaki. You couldn’t ask for better seeding of the bottom line, once you get past a dam by one of A.P. Indy’s less fashionable sons: Storm Cat, Mr. Prospector, Buckpasser, Princequillo, Nasrullah. With looks to match, Mastery demands fidelity even among those generally inclined to back off stallions at this precarious stage in their careers. It just feels like the force is with him.

The other stallion to break six figures with his yearling average was PRACTICAL JOKE (Into Mischief–Halo Humor by Distorted Humor), who parlayed a $30,000 opening fee at Ashford into 74 sales (of 92 offered) at $120,243.

This was another Grade I winner at two, in both the Champagne and Hopeful. He stretched out for fifth in the GI Kentucky Derby, but reiterated that Into Mischief speed was his trademark when dropping back for his sophomore Grade I in the H. Allen Jerkens S.

No less than Mastery, Practical Joke has conformed to the standard formula of his host farm with no fewer than 220 mares in his first book and 200 in his second. He maintained turnover with another 188 guests last spring, so he certainly has numbers behind him. That brings its customary risks, but these are acknowledged by consecutive cuts to $25,000 last year and $22,500 this time round.

We know that the usual rules don’t apply to Into Mischief, whose promising start as a sire of sires doubtless contributed (along with his own physical allure) to the popularity of Practical Joke at the sales. But it must be acknowledged that the champion sire’s alchemical powers are well demonstrated by his ability to get such a proficient racehorse from a family as plain as this one.

Practical Joke was well held in third when CLASSIC EMPIRE (Pioneerof the Nile–Sambuca Classica by Cat Thief) just denied Not This Time the GI Breeders’ Cup Juvenile. The runner-up has set high standards in their new career and Classic Empire, having joined Practical Joke at Ashford, looks pretty eligible to meet them.

He consolidated his 2-year-old championship in the GI Arkansas Derby, and was only denied the GI Preakness by the head of Cloud Computing (Maclean’s Music). Unfortunately, that proved to be his final appearance, but there’s a beguiling shape to his page: rather like Mastery, his dam is by one of the less glamorous sons of an iconic broodmare sire but the next three dams are by Miswaki, Hoist The Flag and Princequillo–and in this neighborhood it becomes an ancestry shared with Harlan’s Holiday, Boldnesian and Ride the Rails. The second dam was Grade I-placed, so there’s plenty to be working on here.

Nonetheless, Classic Empire has just taken his fourth consecutive cut, now half his opening fee at $17,500. Respite on the fee helped him maintain 122 mares last spring after an opening book of 185 had slipped to 104 in his second year. That big first crop obviously produced plenty of traffic into the ring, with 92 yearlings offered, and he rehoused 66 of them at $89,613. Like all these stallions, he’s at a crossroads now, but recycling his juvenile prowess would certainly keep him in the game.

Starting alongside Practical Joke and Classic Empire at Ashford, CUPID (Tapit–Pretty ‘N Smart by Beau Genius) corralled a staggering 223 mares in his debut book. No less breathtaking, however, was his giddy descent to just 53 mares the following year. I don’t know which of these numbers is more absurd. There’s no way he had done anything like enough to earn a book surpassed nationally only by Into Mischief himself; but nor, when his first foals were barely slithering into the straw, were there any grounds for deserting him with equal haste. What an example of the panicked, neurotic herd instincts of commercial breeders today!

Cupid steadied the ship at 75 mares last spring and, now trading at $5,000 from an opening $12,500, he’s still entitled to show that those who backed him in his first year were right. His yearlings were processed efficiently enough, after all, a very healthy ratio of 68 sold from 82 offered at $46,786.

No surprise, perhaps, in one who himself made $900,000 as a yearling; and his Grade II-placed dam has produced three other stakes/graded stakes winners. After such a dazing start to his stud career, it’ll be fascinating to see which way things go from here. Unraced at two, he won his Grade I around two turns at four, so he’s hardly standardized to the industrial model. But I like a second dam by Vice Regent when Cupid’s damsire is out of a mare by his brother Viceregal, so Cupid could yet land his dart.

Another to join growing competition for the legacy of Gainesway’s champion sire is MOHAYMEN (Tapit–

Justwhistledixie by Dixie Union). Shadwell clients made the most of a very generous price, realizing an average $52,506–seven times his $7,500 fee–for 31 sold of 40 offered.

This is a pretty interesting horse: an unbeaten and accomplished juvenile, including in the GII Nashua S. and GII Remsen S., he went on to Florida and won the GII Holy Bull S. and GII Fountain of Youth S. before running fourth in the Derby. Unfortunately, he lost his way thereafter, but the looks and page that qualified him as a $2.2-million yearling stand undiminished, and his half-brother New Year’s Day (Street Cry {Ire}) obviously has somewhat more resonance than a couple of years ago. Their dam was a dual Grade II winner, also Grade I-placed, and Tapit doesn’t tend to get too many who land running quite like Mohaymen did at two. (And the page has a nice little knot between Tapit’s third dam and her brother Relaunch, whose son Honour and Glory sired Mohaymen’s granddam).

With 121 mares in his first book, Mohaymen could well make his presence felt in the freshmen’s table. Obviously he is not on the most commercial of farms, down to 51 mares in his second year and 59 last spring, but he definitely has potential to renew momentum from here.

This instalment of our ongoing series will be completed in tomorrow’s edition. Part II includes stallions like Klimt, Unified, Connect, Keen Ice, Lord Nelson, American Freedom, Midnight Storm and Gormley, along with our latest value “podium”.

The post Kentucky Sires for 2021: First Juveniles–Part I appeared first on TDN | Thoroughbred Daily News | Horse Racing News, Results and Video | Thoroughbred Breeding and Auctions.

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