Bay Area Trainer Delia Passes Away

Longtime west coast trainer and former jockey William 'Bill' Delia died Thursday due to the complications of COVID-19. He was 75 years old.

Born Dec. 5, 1946, he began his apprenticeship as a jockey in 1966. After a race-riding career in which he piloted 304 winners, Delia switched to training. Beginning in 1985, his career spanned over four decades, winning 975 races from 7,952 starters, with his runners amassing purse earnings of $16,735,424.

The Bay area native was honored with the California Thoroughbred Breeders Association (CTBA) Trainer of the Year award in 2019.

Delia's last winner came at Golden Gate Fields Dec. 10 with Hands Off. His final two starters raced this past Friday, Jan. 21.

“As you can imagine, our racing family here at Golden Gate is deeply saddened,” said Golden Gate Fields General Manager David Duggan. “He was one guy you looked forward to seeing every morning. He was a hard worker that loved horses and racing. He had fantastic stories to share and a great sense of humor. With the news of Bill's passing comes a dark shadow that has been cast on our backstretch this morning.”

Jockey William Antongeorgi III, who rode for Delia in recent years, posted on social media Thursday evening.

“Not only was he great to ride for…but he was also just a great guy to be around,” said Antongeorgi. “[Delia was] always laughing and having a good time. This one hurts. I'll miss you.”

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2021 California Handle & Purses by the Numbers

California's purse and handle numbers are in, and after the pandemic-stricken figures of last year, there's plenty of reason for encouragement.

A 13% increase in California races over 2020 translated into a 17% increase in all source handle and a 19% increase in purse generation.

“Handle is up everywhere, including Southern California, which generated really nice purses for us in 2021,” said Gary Fenton, chairman of the Thoroughbred Owners of California (TOC).

“It's created this momentum for us,” Fenton said, pointing to the purse enhancements offered by Santa Anita and Del Mar in recent years. “I'm actually sitting down with Del Mar this Friday, hear their thoughts about this summer.”

Click here for a look at the complete numbers, which go back the last four years.

To gauge the current health of California's industry, however, it's probably wise to compare 2021's numbers with 2018–the last year California wasn't grappling with a welfare crisis or a global pandemic.

In doing that, a number of things stand out, including a swift yet unsurprising movement away from brick and mortar wagering towards ADW platforms–a paradigm shift that appears here to stay in the short-term, at the very least.

When looking at the total wagering in 2018 from within California, for example, 62.5% was brick and mortar and 37.5% was ADW.

Cut to last year, and 41% was from brick and mortar wagering and 59% was ADW.

“I think we had steady growth in ADW over an extended period of time,” said Fenton. “Now, the question is, as satellites are opening back up and as racetracks are opening back up, are we going to see them return where they used to [be]?”

Another intriguing dynamic is that Californians have increased substantially their wagering on out-of-state races compared to four years ago.

In contrast, Californians have decreased the amount they wager per-race on California races in that same period.

“I think you can look at how we don't run Wednesday and Thursday anymore,” said Fenton, in explanation.

“Horseplayers seem like they're wagering the same if not more every day of the week, but there's less product in California to wager on, so that dollar has gravitated to out of state,” Fenton said.

When it comes to possible reasons behind the decrease in the amount Californians are wagering per-race on California races, Fenton said it's hard to comment without “diving deeper” into the numbers.

“For example, Del Mar and Santa Anita could be up big per race,” he said, while Golden Gate and the Fairs could be down.

“The good news is overall handle from all sources on CA races is up per race,” he added. Indeed, a key driver of that is a sharp spike in out-of-state wagering on California races.

One key unanswered wrinkle to the numbers, however, concerns the rise to prominence in recent years of Computer Assisted Players (CAW) and high-volume wagering outlets.

In other words, how much of these revenues is driven by high-volume players? That information is proprietary to the companies, explained Fenton.

Nevertheless, “we've gone through a lot in the past two years,” said Fenton, adding that “a lot of people should feel a lot of pride” in last year's handle and purse numbers.

Here are some key points from a comparison between the 2021 and 2018 data:

HANDLE

1 – All-source handle in California only saw a 1% decrease between 2018 and 2021.

What are some of the main trends underpinning that dynamic?

One key area is from wagering that Californians are making on out-of-state races.

2 – Very broadly, despite a 21% decrease in races in California between 2018 and 2021, total wagering within California on all races–both domestic and out-of-state–increased by nearly 3% during that time.

Why is that? In part, because of a 28% increase in the amount Californians are wagering out-of-state.

In 2018, California handle on out-of-state races was $742,479,886. Last year, it was $951,551,946.

3 – In contrast, we see a decrease in the amount Californians are wagering per-race on California races.

In 2018, that number was $196,612 per race. Last year, it was $189,331.

That amounted to a near 4% decrease.

4 – Importantly, there's huge growth in out-of-state wagering on California races.

In 2018, the average per-race handle from out-of-state wagering on California races was $379,753. In 2021, that number was $459,155.

That constitutes a near 21% per-race increase from 2018's numbers.

PURSES

1 – Despite a 21% decrease in the number of races in California between 2018 and 2021, total purse generation decreased by less than 6% during that time period.

So, let's dig down into the numbers.

2 – The biggest shift appears to be the increase in purse generation from out-of-state wagering on California races.

In 2018, the average per-race purse generation from out-of-state wagering on California races was $12,813. In 2021, that number was $16,015.

That constitutes a 25% per-race increase from 2018's numbers.

3 – When it comes to total wagering from within California on all races–both domestic and out-of-state–overall purse generation decreased by nearly 8% between 2018 and 2021, but again, that's with 21% less California races.

There's more to this story.

Indeed, comparing 2018 to 2021, there has been a 23% increase in purse generation coming from wagering that Californians are making on out-of-state races.

4 – In contrast, we see a per-race decrease in purse generation from Californians wagering on California races between 2018 and 2021.

In 2018, that per-race number was $14,229. Last year, it was $13,394. That amounted to a near 6% decrease.

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California to Implement Exercise Rider Certification Program

In what is believed a first such program in the country, California's exercise riders will soon be required to pass an “Exercise Rider Certification” course to remain eligible for coverage under the state racing industry's Post Time self-insured workers' compensation program.

The course consists of seven upper body, lower body and cardiovascular exercises, prefaced upon the British National Racing College's jockey fitness test. Exercise riders have until Mar. 31 to pass the exam.

After that date, “Post Time members will only be able to employ Post Time certified Exercise Riders without putting their Post Time membership and their workers' compensation insurance in jeopardy for not following policy,” stated a letter by Post Time to California trainers last week.

The certification program is an attempt to reduce further the California racing industry's workers' compensation costs, explained Michael Lyon, Post Time's program administrator.

Exercise riders “account for 40% of our claims but 70% of our costs,” said Lyon

Further explaining the rationale, Lyon said that there has been one “catastrophic” rider injury every year for the past three years that have resulted in “policy limit claims”–two exercise riders and one jockey (the latter of whom is covered by a companion state insurance program called Finish Line).

Policy limit claims are those higher than $1 million, with Post Time covering the first million, while an excess coverage provider funds the remaining costs.

The seven certification exam components include exercises like the wobble cushion squats, whereby the rider must balance for a period of time in the “pushing” position on a couple of wobble cushions. A more detailed picture of the seven requirements can be viewed here.

Though each component has a time constraint, California exercise riders aren't required to meet the full standards set forth in the British jockey exam to attain a “passing” grade.

Rather, for the “plank” component, they will be required to hold that position for, at minimum, 50% of the British jockey goal–what works out to two minutes. Across the other six components, they will be required to reach an average of 75% of the British jockey standard for a pass.

According to the letter distributed earlier this month, California exercise riders will be given a 30-day membership to train at a 24-Hour Fitness gym, courtesy of Post Time.

“Training for the test is not a requirement but is recommended to increase the rider's odds of passing the test. If a rider fails the test on the first attempt, they will have until March 31, 2022, to pass a re-test and become certified,” the letter states.

“This was going to be implemented pre-pandemic, but then the pandemic hit and all the gyms closed,” Lyon told the TDN, explaining that Post Time had “vetted” the test with exercise riders. “They said, 'no problem.'”

This new requirement, however, arrives at a time when trainers nationally are struggling to find and hold on to qualified exercise riders.

The TDN recently dug down into the underpinnings of the problem, finding that a dearth of qualified riding talent is due to a combination of issues like hard-line immigration policies, a shrinking pool of farms and training centers where young riders can be nurtured, as well as shifting societal trends, where the average American is now three generations removed from an agrarian lifestyle.

“Two of my best riders are old,” said G1 Dubai World Cup-winning trainer Mike Stidham at the time of that earlier investigation. “They're not going to be doing this forever, and when they go, I'm going to have to find two more to replace them. That's going to be hard.”

Several Southern California-based trainers and exercise riders spoke to TDN on background about their concerns over the new certification program, which they fear might cull a certain portion of California's exercise rider community.

Older exercise riders appear the cornerstone of these concerns–riders whose deficit in overall fitness, they argue, is compensated through experience in the saddle and learned horsemanship.

There exists, too, differing fitness levels within the exercise rider colony. Work riders, for example, typically attain a level of fitness more comparable to jockeys than those exercise riders charged with slower conditioning work, like jogging and cantering.

Lyon acknowledged these factors, saying that, “our goal is not to reduce exercise riders, it's to do with reducing the injuries that are a part of their occupation.”

Describing the initial implementation of the certification program as a “first-go-round,” Lyon said that, in the event the standards prove too onerous, the criteria could be altered once the results have been analyzed.

“There's always the ability for the board to take into consideration the results of the testing,” said Lyon, before reiterating that, “once again, it's not our intent to get rid of exercise riders. It's our intent to have them work in a safer environment.”

This latest development taps into the issue of the Post Time self-insurance group's financial stability, which relies on three funding mechanisms: a stall-per-day fee of $5.10, per-start fee of $162, and a slice of wagering revenue, which works out to 0.5% of money placed on exotic wagers.

In May of 2020, for example, the Thoroughbred Owners of California (TOC) announced that the California Thoroughbred Business League (CTBL) board had “unanimously approved” a $2-million subsidy from its reserves to be paid to Post Time.

Earlier that year, Post Time proposed a controversial plan to invoice trainers $1,233 per horse retroactively for the first quarter of 2020, to help fill financial shortfalls. That proposal was subsequently dropped after stakeholders agreed to the creation of a new “Director of Safety” position, to help establish and regulate uniform safety standards and implement them across all California training and racing facilities.

The new workers' compensation safety standards have already had a “significant difference in the frequency of claims,” said Lyon. “When comparing the just ended 24-month period to the previous 24 months, there was a reduction in claims of 30%,” he said.

Several important details of the exercise rider certification program have still to be thrashed out. It's unclear who will conduct the tests, for example. It's also currently unclear whether exercise riders will need to re-take the test after a period of time, and if so, how frequently.

“It's our first blush at it,” said Lyon, “so, there's going to be hiccups and bumps in the road, but we'll handle those as they come. We just want to make the work exercise riders do safer for them.”

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Weekly Stewards and Commissions Rulings: Jan. 3-10

Every week, the TDN publishes a roundup of key official rulings from the primary tracks within the four major racing jurisdictions of California, New York, Florida and Kentucky.

Here's a primer on how each of these jurisdictions adjudicates different offenses, what they make public and where.

California
Track: Santa Anita
Date: 01/07/2022
Licensee: Andreas Psarras, trainer
Penalty: $500
Violation: Medication violation
Explainer: Trainer Andreas Psarras, who started the horse House of Targaryen, who finished fifth in the sixth race at Santa Anita Park Oct. 10, 2021, is fined $500.00 and assessed one half (1/2) point in accordance with California Horse Racing Board rule #1843.4 (Multiple Medication Violations–Expires 01/07/23) pursuant to rule #1887 (Trainer or Owner to Insure Condition of Horse) for violation of rule #1843(a)(d) (Medication, Drugs and Other Substances), and rule #1843.1(b) (Prohibited Drug Substance–Methocarbamol 4.7 NG/ML [Class 4]).

Track: Santa Anita
Date: 01/08/2022
Licensee: Keith Desormeaux, trainer
Penalty: $400
Violation: Late registration of Lasix
Explainer: Trainer Keith Desormeaux is fined $400.00 for violation of California Horse Racing Board rule #1845 (Authorized Bleeder Medication–late registration) of Miss Everything in the eighth race Jan. 7, 2022, at Santa Anita Park.

Track: Santa Anita
Date: 01/08/2022
Licensee: Abel Cedillo, jockey
Penalty: $500
Violation: Excessive riding crop use
Explainer: Jockey Abel Cedillo is fined $500.00 for violation of California Horse Racing Board Rule #1688(b)(7) (Use of Riding Crop–more than two times in succession during a race–first offense in the last 60 days) during the third race at Santa Anita Park Jan. 7, 2022.

Track: Santa Anita
Date: 01/09/2022
Licensee: John Velazquez, jockey
Penalty: $500
Violation: Use of riding crop in post parade
Explainer: Jockey John Velazquez is fined $500.00 for violation of California Horse Racing Board Rule #1688(b)(3) (Use of Riding Crop–during post parade–first offense in the last 60 days) while warming up for the first race Jan. 7, 2022–at Santa Anita Park.

Track: Santa Anita
Date: 01/09/2022
Licensee: Tyler Baze, jockey
Penalty: $1,000
Violation: Excessive riding crop use
Explainer: Jockey Tyler Baze is fined $1,000.00 for violation of California Horse Racing Board rule #1688(b)(8) (Use of Riding Crop–more than six times–third offense within the past 60 days) during the second race at Santa Anita Park Jan. 8, 2022.

Track: Santa Anita
Date: 01/09/2022
Licensee: Mario Gutierrez, jockey
Penalty: $750
Violation: Excessive riding crop use
Explainer: Jockey Mario Gutierrez is fined $750.00 for violation of California Horse Racing Board rule #1688(b)(8) (Use of Riding Crop–more than six times–second offense within the past 60 days) during the eighth race at Santa Anita Park Jan. 8, 2022.

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