From Blazing Trails to Changing Lives

Long before Shannon Arvin made headlines as the first female president and CEO of Keeneland and Jessica Paquette was named the first female full-time announcer at a major racetrack, Jenine Sahadi was breaking barriers as the first female trainer to win the Breeders' Cup. However, unlike the others, Sahadi made her mark and stepped away at the peak of her career. She now devotes herself to making a difference on the backstretch as the president of the Edwin J. Gregson Foundation.

More than two decades into her time with the organization, Sahadi and the Foundation are so intertwined it's impossible to separate the two.

“It's been so long since I've trained a horse and my focus is now the Foundation,” said Sahadi. “This has been 22 years of my life. We started it with nothing and now we're getting to the place where we are flush enough to be able to jump in and help the second we need to.”

Sahadi is modest about her part, but the Foundation literally changes the lives of backside workers in California. Best known for granting scholarships–more on that in a moment–the Foundation does everything from help with childcare, assist with taxes, take backside kids on fishing trips and to Dodger games, organize soccer tournaments, provide Christmas presents for children, and more. A pilot program this past year involved summer daycare assistance at Del Mar for workers whose extended families had to stay behind at Santa Anita. The Foundation steps in wherever needed, whether it's the fostering of community or arranging babysitting so parents can do their jobs caring for the horses.

“It's the little things that no one knows about that I love,” said Sahadi. “You know, every year we have people sit at the track and do tax preparation. It's the kind of program that encourages everybody to get their taxes done and I think it encourages responsible behavior. It's a win-win for everybody. But it's things like that, the nitty-gritty boots-on-the-ground work, that you wouldn't normally think of that are the types of programs we're super proud of.”

Education is the Foundation's main focus and the most visible one. Since 2001, Sahadi and her cohorts have raised over $6.5 million and have provided scholarships to 281 individual children.

“There have been 742 grants provided,” explained Sahadi. “The kids do an application very similar to many college applications; their parents must work on the backside.

“I think everybody deserves an education. It's invaluable. It's very important for kids to be able to learn and walk away with something, some sense of pride. I think a degree is probably the biggest sense of pride that you can find.”

While there are plenty of wildly successful stories among the Foundation's graduates and plenty who knew what they wanted to accomplish from the start, it might be the ones who need a little extra guidance who are closest to Sahadi's heart and harken back to her training days the most.

“Some take longer to find their way than others,” said Sahadi. “I always say horses are just like people: you've got to treat each one individually and they'll get there in the end when they can explore what they're capable of. Sometimes they have no idea. It's just remarkable.”

Lit de Justice won the 1996 Breeders' Cup Sprint | Horsephotos

Sahadi and the Foundation team treat every backside kid on a case-by-base basis according to their needs and work with them to attain their educational goals. Some have gone on to vet school or pursued higher education; one became a dental hygienist, one is an architect, another works at Ford as a mechanic, yet another is currently at Tulane in medical school.

“They run the gamut,” said Sahadi, “and they seem to be making really wise decisions, following their hearts. Once we identify what their need is, the goal is to try to eliminate the burden of debt as much as we can for them. We try to be very helpful in applying for federal and state grants. We have situations where maybe the kids are not sure what they want to do yet, so we'll help them go to a community college for a year or two and then transfer into a university once they have a better idea. We'll offset book costs, laptop costs, whatever else is needed. We are willing to make some fast decisions and do what is needed. Who wants a kid to lose an experience or struggle?”

The Foundation got its start as an idea under the California Thoroughbred Trainers (CTT), but blossomed after the death of trainer Edwin J. “Eddie” Gregson in 2000 as his colleagues sought a way to honor him. Gregson is best known publicly for winning the 1982 GI Kentucky Derby with Gato Del Sol, but was better known among his friends and family members as being willing to give the shirt off his back to anyone in need. His wife, Gail, is still on the board.

“It really came to fruition after Eddie passed away and as time went on, we morphed as we figured out a way to honor Eddie's legacy,” explained Sahadi. “He was very philanthropic and big on education. He was just a very generous guy. If somebody walked up to him and said, 'Can I borrow 20 bucks?' he'd give you 40. That's just the kind of guy he was.”

Sahadi serves at one of the Foundation's annual Christmas parties for backside workers | Courtesy Gregson Foundation

Sahadi was named president of the then-fledgling Foundation in 2001, a full decade before she would leave the training ranks and devote herself to the organization. No one could have imagined how it would grow in the more than 20 years since that time and how many lives would be impacted for the better. It started with the broad vision of enhancing “the quality of life of California Thoroughbred horse racing's backstretch workers and their families” and has developed into a vital part of California racing.

“It's a game changer and I just love it,” said Sahadi. “Every year as we've gotten a little bit more of a cushion, we've been upping the amounts of help [we can give]. It's been almost $1.9 million in scholarships alone since we started. It took a long time before we got rolling, but we're very proud of all these kids who have gone through the program.”

Sahadi practically grew up at the racetrack herself. Her parents, Fred and Helen Sahadi, began claiming horses in the 1960s and built Cardiff Stud Farm, which they would eventually sell to the late Alex Trebek of “Jeopardy” fame. Her father founded Barretts Equine Ltd., the auction company so prominent in California for so many years. And Sahadi herself was mentored by the late Charlie Whittingham, as well as Ron McAnally, with whom she is still close. Out of college, she worked first for seven years on the frontside at Hollywood Park.

She began training in 1993 and quickly broke through on a major stage, becoming the first female trainer to hoist a Breeders' Cup trophy when Lit de Justice won the Sprint in 1996. The next year, she did it again, with Elmhurst giving her back-to-back Sprint wins.

A handful of other women trainers have followed her in the Breeders' Cup's winner's circle, including Laura De Seroux with Azeri's Distaff in 2002 and Kathy Ritvo with Mucho Macho Man's Classic in 2013, yet not only was Sahadi the first female trainer to win the Breeders' Cup, she remains the only one to win more than once.

During her 18 years as a trainer, Sahadi's 441 wins included 86 black-type victories and 45 graded wins. Among the additional Grade I winners she developed were Grand Flotilla, Fastness, Rainbow Dancer (Fr), The Deputy (Ire), and Golden Ballet. And then, at the height of her career, she stepped away.

The Deputy's 2000 Santa Anita Derby win, making Sahadi the only female trainer to win the race | Horsephotos

“I loved it, but it's a lot and the game is different now,” said Sahadi. “I was always very vocal, very political, president of the CTT for many years. I didn't really love the direction that racing was going. Regardless of what the achievements were or whatever, for me it was always just about taking care of the horse and being bluntly honest, sometimes to my own detriment. I always just tried to be a purist and never had a drug positive ever.

“Now we're in this sort of new realm where even a therapeutic medication is maybe not legal,' continued Sahadi. “If we as an industry are going to keep conflating legal therapeutic overages with PEDs and dopers, I think it's really dangerous and bad for the overall health of the industry. I hate it because I feel like we all need to be loyal to the game and to take care of it.”

The loss of Sahadi to the training ranks is the backside workers' gain. The Foundation has changed and grown since she took the helm more than two decades ago, but the legacy is secure. Not only have hundreds of lives already been impacted for the better, but the Foundation is poised to continue evolving with the needs of the backside.

Foundation secretary Angie Carmona and Hall of Famer Victor Espinoza with Sahadi | Courtesy Gregson Foundation

“We want to keep doing what we're doing, try to pivot and jump in and help. Since we're the bricks and mortar, boots-on-the-ground kind of people, the Foundation jumps in the second that we need to if there's a problem that arises that we weren't expecting. We will hopefully keep improving and reinventing programs. Our board is just phenomenal. Everybody sort of has their role.

“We are just trying our best to make a big difference and not make a big deal about it,” said Sahadi. “I don't think anyone on the board is looking for a pat on the back. That's not really what our motivation is, even though I personally am so grateful to so many of them. If somebody needs something, we're going to try our best to figure out how to get it done as much as we can.”

Sahadi is quick to point out the Foundation is not just her.

“I'm just kind of the mouthpiece. I'm so grateful for everyone who has been loyal to this Foundation. They've made the difference; it really has nothing to do with me. It's the board. [Foundation secretary] Angie Carmona is a saint. She is invaluable. None of this would be possible without Angie. She knows all the backstretch workers by name. I can help raise money, but she is the one that really does the day to day.”

As the Foundation's board quietly goes about serving backstretch workers, Sahadi says she doesn't mind that other non-profits in racing are far more visible.

“I love any philanthropy that goes on in horse racing,” said Sahadi. “With all the aftercare and everything, it's almost overwhelming. There's so many to pick and choose from.”

For the backstretch workers in California though, likely nothing beats the Gregson Foundation. Sahadi agrees.

“You get a little weepy when you watch these kids and they just excel. When one graduates or gets a job, the parents are so proud of their children when you see them at the racetrack. They're genuinely grateful and it's the best feeling in the world.”

For more information on the Foundation, visit gregsonfoundation.com.

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Red Baron’s Barn and Rancho Temescal’s Jed Cohen Passes Away

California's Red Baron's Barn and Rancho Temescal–the nom de course of the Cohen family–lost the stable founder and the Cohen family patriarch, Jed Cohen, Sunday, Nov. 27. Cohen passed away in Del Mar at the age of 89 after battling health issues for the past few years.

Among the top horses raced by the Cohens–sometimes in partnership–were GISWs Janet (GB) (Emperor Jones), River Boyne (Ire) (Dandy Man {Ire}), and Dr. Schivel (Violence). The stable most recently took the leading owner title at the 2022 Santa Anita fall and winter meets and is currently leading the Del Mar meet. Their most recent win came in the final race Saturday at Del Mar in an optional allowance with Percolate (Ire) (Sir Percy {GB}). The operation often bought ready-made racehorses in Europe and had success in bringing them to compete stateside.

According to his son, Tim Cohen, Jed Cohen had been involved in horse racing for about 61 years and was brought to the sport through his own father's pocket-change forays in the Big Apple.

“His father loved horse racing,” said Tim. “His father and three other people would pool 50 cents together to make a $2 bet in New York.”

A backbone of the California racing industry for decades, Jed Cohen's “greatest achievement,” said Tim, was the “the achievement of others. He was always immensely happy with everyone associated in the victories. His greatest victory was the joy of others.”

That, “and he just had this genuine love of people and horses,” said Tim. “We never wanted the last race out of a horse. We always wanted them treated the right way. If there was a problem, we stopped. He never wanted a horse to run if it wasn't exactly right.”

Former trainer Darrell Vienna, who enjoyed tremendous success with horses racing in Cohen's colors, concurs.

“He was the perfect owner. If a horse needed rest, he absolutely insisted on it. His attitude was, 'let's do the best by the horse,'” said Vienna, who estimated that he had known Cohen for more than 30 years.

“He was just a really special person,” Vienna said. “After I retired from training, we kept in close contact. We spoke regularly about racing, about life and politics.”

Though an astute handicapper, Cohen kept it small–like his own father. “A big bet for him would be $20. He just loved analyzing races,” said Vienna. “I'll miss having access to his wisdom and his kindness. He was an exceptional listener–he was always paying attention. He was just a unique, extraordinary person. He's a big loss to horse racing but an even bigger loss to anyone who knew him.”

Cohen is survived by his wife, Bobbie; as well as his children Tim, Mark, and Linda; and two grandsons.

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Letters to the Editor: Ed Martin, President, Association of Racing Commissioners International

For well over a year, we have been told that the HISA Act was legally bulletproof and within the parameters of the US Constitution. According to a unanimous decision of a three judge panel from both political parties issued last week, such assertions may not be so.

The ARCI has not taken sides in this legal dispute, although some of our member agencies have as there are serious issues involving States rights, taxation without representation and commandeering that are at stake. The final outcome of the legal process may not be known for quite some time, creating an uncertainty for everyone involved with thoroughbred horseracing.

Conflicting legal opinions will determine what happens next in the individual States.

Some States, like California, will honor a written agreement they have executed with HISA to enforce their racetrack safety rules. Other States, upon the advice of counsel or Attorney General, will revert to state rules that remain on the books, not wanting to jeopardize the outcome of a court challenge to any enforcement action.

Not all states have written agreements. Many have sent letters informing HISA as to what they will or will not do. Those can be withdrawn or modified at any point if a State believes it's a roll of the dice as to whether enforcement actions will hold should the current ruling stand.

Last Friday, most US racing commissions participated in an emergency meeting convened by the ARCI. The commissions have and continue to work with HISA and HIWU representatives in a cooperative effort. While that will not change it should not be assumed that there are no concerns or limitations as to what an individual commission may or may not do.

What happens next is unknown and there currently is a storm cloud hanging over regulatory actions taken by HISA. It is not unreasonable to expect that those sanctioned for HISA crop rule violations will go to court as there now is reason to question the legality of the HISA Act itself.

We are but a few weeks away from when HISA plans to take over the anti-doping and medication control enforcement.  That's huge and state regulators are concerned about whether a HISA drug violation levied after January 1, 2023 is valid if HISA itself is not legal.

Most State Racing Commissions believe the HISA Act is in need of modification to restore the financial, operational and rulemaking transparency and accountability this industry has now lost with the private entity. In addressing this Congress can eliminate the legal problems as well as mitigate the enormous cost about to be levied on the thoroughbred racetracks, owners, and horsemen. I was on a panel in August with Lisa Lazarus and proposed that HISA and its proponents get “everyone” in a room and reach an agreement in order to make this work to avoid the mess we are now in.

We should all be working together to salvage the many good things that can come out of this. But that might require an amendment to the HISA Act or short-term delay. Some people refuse to even consider that.

There are many who believe the current animosity of the US political divide is killing the country. We should not let that happen to this great sport.

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Sports Wagering Sunk in California: What’s Next?

After a months-long $400 million plus war of attrition between the two rival California sports wagering measures on this year's ballot, the endgame was a stalemate, both beat down into the muddy trenches–just as the polling had indicated.

The Associated Press made the call that both measures are sunk, though the official tally is far from in. With less than 50% of the ballots counted as of writing, roughly 70% voted against Proposition 26, and some 83% voted against Proposition 27.

“Ugly,” said Pat Cummings, executive director of the Thoroughbred Idea Foundation, calling the voters' rejection of sports wagering a “gag-reflex” to the incendiary nature of the attack-ads from the rival measures, which oftentimes left voters all at sea about exactly what each measure entailed.

Proposition 26 was an initiative called the Tribal Sports Wagering Act spearheaded by a band of extremely powerful Tribal gaming groups which, in short, would have allowed sports wagering at Tribal casinos and at approved racetracks in California. Most crucially, it would have prohibited mobile or on-line wagering on sports events.

Understandably, this Proposition garnered the public support of California racing industry heavy hitters like the Thoroughbred Owners of California (TOC), the Del Mar Thoroughbred Club and the 1/ST Racing and Gaming.

The second, Proposition 27, was the California Solutions to Homelessness and Mental Health Act led by online betting market outfits like FanDuel and Draftkings. This measure would have legalized online or mobile sports betting outside of Native American lands, though still leave legal avenues for Tribes to participate in the market.

As a selling point, the latter Proposition leaned heavily on the massive revenues it would have secured through license fees earmarked for homelessness initiatives, a hot-button topic for California voters. This included adds that often hid or obscured the sports betting component of the ballot measure, however.

Though the state's most powerful gaming Tribes lined up to support Proposition 26, a handful of less lucrative Tribal gaming groups threw their weight behind Proposition 27, including the Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians, who argued the FanDuel and Draftkings-backed measure would provide a financial life-line to struggling Tribes “that don't own big casinos.”

Proposition 26 proponents, on the other hand, spent more than $100 million on ads depicting the rival measure as an out-of-state incursion that would ultimately hurt California's Tribes. These conflicting Tribal allegiances only helped fuel voter bewilderment.

And what of the immediate future of sports wagering in California?

“The Tribes have asserted their power,” wrote TOC vice chairman, Bob Liewald, speaking independently of the organization, in an email. “I don't see a compromise that would make [sports wagering] possible without the Tribes having significant say [and] control.”

Liewald wrote it is “unlikely” that measures similar to Proposition 26 and 27 will be on the state-wide ballot in two years time.

Indeed, proponents of Proposition 27 have publicly hinted that the sheer scale of the spending behind both measures would make them think twice about endeavoring down the same path again.

Liewald also doubts state politicians will pass legislation in Sacramento legalizing sports wagering any time soon. “But if they did it would be crafted mainly by the Tribes for the Tribes,” he wrote. As such, he said it is “difficult” to see a viable path forward for sports wagering before 2025.

Scott Daruty, president of Monarch Content Management, the arm of The Stronach Group (TSG) tasked with distributing the company's signal, strikes a more ambivalent tone.

“I think it's too early to even assess that,” Daruty said, about the chances of one or both such measures returning to a state-wide ballot in 2024.

Sports wagering will eventually be legalized in California, he said. “How that happens, what the dynamic is that brings that about, I just think we need a bit more time to figure that out.”

If the Tribal groups behind Proposition 26 reintroduce it at some point, will California racetracks once again be part of the measure?

“I think it's too early to say,” Daruty said. “I think it'll take some time before that dialogue begins.”

As for why Proposition 26 was so comprehensively undone, Daruty points to the lack of resources invested in positive messaging.

“The Tribal interests that were the proponents of 26, I don't want to speak for them, but it appears they were much more worried about 27 passing than 26 failing,” he said. “There was never a positive message about 26 at all.”

A group of Tribes that includes the powerful San Manuel Band of Mission Indians are spearheading an online and in-person sports betting initiative restricted to servers on Tribal land that could run in 2024.

The Washington Post reports that at an October Global Gaming Expo, Tribal heavy hitters suggested that particular initiative could see collaboration with out-of-state entities as platform providers for Tribal mobile sports betting.

“There might be an opportunity for everyone, but they've got to be humble,” Dan Little, San Manuel's chief intergovernmental and tribal affairs officer, is reported to have said about gaming operations like FanDuel.

“That's not particularly favorable to the racing industry,” said Daruty, about the proposed initiative. “But it is something we're aware of.”

If sports wagering remains foreign to California's shores for the foreseeable future, the industry needs to ensure its wagering product is as “competitive as possible,” warned Cummings, pointing to things like eliminating jackpot bets, focused attention on lower takeout, and higher win-probability bets.

“We are already seeing the positive attention around Kentucky shifting to penny breakage. Give horseplayers the equivalent of a tax break and you give them an opportunity to invest that break back through the windows,” Cummings said.

The industry's continued focus on the “Pick X” and super exotic bets “is probably a mistake,” Cummings said. “It's great to have a low takeout pick five, but only if you hit all five winners. And the last I checked, it's still easier to pick one winner than five straight.”

With pari-mutuel betting California's only option, “the greater racing industry should want its customers to win and churn,” Cummings said. “Driving players to multi-race bets that are tough to win is leading them on a path to lower churn.”

As for the industry's long-term future within a sports wagering ecosystem in California, Daruty emphasized the importance of having a “seat at the table” as the lines are drawn.
“If you look at it today, racing is the only legal form of sports betting in California–it's also the only legal form of online betting in California,” he said. “So, we would just like to make sure we're part of whatever the sports betting future brings.”

 

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