The 2023 2-Year-Old Sale Sire Power Rankings: Justify Repeats As Year-End Champion

We've finally made it to the end of the road for the 2-year-old auction season, and it looks a lot like the start.

For a second straight year, Triple Crown winner Justify has finished the season atop the 2-Year-Old Sale Sire Power Rankings, gauging comparative success in average under-tack show times and median sale price. The Ashford Stud resident debuted at the top of the 2023 list after clearing the eligibility thresholds in April, and no one was able to knock him off the podium.

At the conclusion of last month's Fasig-Tipton Midlantic June 2-Year-Olds in Training Sale, we finished the season with 121 eligible stallions for this year's Power Rankings, ranging from the industry behemoths to regional offerings. It can be hard to stand out in a group that large, but the ones that do manage to poke their heads above the tree line have proven to be multi-tool successes in this marketplace.

When going over these rankings, it's important to remember they're not intended to predict success on the track. There are plenty of penthouse-level commercial sires who finished in the middle of the pack because their juveniles are geared toward doing their best further down the road, and at distances longer than one furlong. There's nothing wrong with that.

However, a pinhook buyer at a yearling sale sees their profit when the prospect breezes and sells the following year. Knowing which sires are succeeding when sellers need their juveniles to shine can help break some ties when it comes to shopping and buying at the yearling sales.

As a reminder, here are the requirements to qualify for the Power Rankings. If you notice a sire is missing from the list, it's almost certainly because they didn't hit one of these marks:

1) At least five horses sold during a major 2023 juvenile sale, regardless of distance breezed.

2) At least five horses that breezed an eighth of a mile, whether they sold or not (as much as I love a good quarter-mile breeze, there just aren't enough horses doing them to make a fair average).

Also important to note: For the sake of calculating averages, I stretched out each breeze time from fifths to tenths. If you see a :9.8 time somewhere, do not adjust your stopwatches.

Let's get a look at those rankings…

#1 – Justify, Ashford Stud

Justify

Justify has had two crops of juveniles go through the sales, and they've both propelled him to the top of the year-end Power Rankings.

Topping the list last year wasn't a huge surprise. Buyers pay a premium for first-year sires, and with the elite quality of mares he saw in his first book, it would have been pretty concerning if his foals didn't come out firing when the under-tack shows rolled around.

A mild downturn in buyer interest and breeze times would have been logical for Justify's second crop once the market moved on to the next shiny new class of rookie sires. Instead, Justify's follow-up crop posted an even faster average breeze show time, and held remarkably steady by median sale price.

The average breeze time is what really stands out with Justify. He was the only sire with an average time under :10.1 seconds (remember, we're dealing with tenths), with four of his 12 workers at one furlong going under 10 seconds. Another three went in :10-flat. There's a bit of good fortune in having that many workers go under the clock without one stubbing their toe into a slower time, but the fact that every single one of Justify's juveniles to work a furlong rose to the occasion is a remarkable nod to the consistency he throws.

And, all this from a stallion that never raced at two himself. Wild stuff.

Justify's 2023 season was led by Tennessee, a colt who hammered to Maverick Racing and Siena Farms for $1.2 million at the OBS March sale; the auction's second-highest price.

The dark bay or brown colt, offered as Hip 215, is out of the Grade 3-placed Smart Strike mare Zinzay, whose foals of note includes Grade 1-placed stakes winner Moon Over Miami. He breezed an eighth in :10-flat during the under-tack show for consignor Hartley/De Renzo Thoroughbreds.

#2 – Maclean's Music, Hill 'n' Dale Farms

Maclean's Music

The most dramatic year-to-year climb from last year came courtesy of Maclean's Music, who finished tied for 29th in 2022 and nearly made it to the top of the mountain this year.

Maclean's Music saw his average breeze time improve from :10.375 seconds (35th among eligible sires) in 2022 to :10.200 seconds (fourth) this year, while his median sale price climbed from $65,000 (32nd) to $240,000 (seventh).

So, why the big jump? It appears to be supply and demand hitting a sweet spot.

The juveniles of 2023 were conceived at a lull in Maclean's Music's stud book in 2020, when he covered 57 mares. He had just six 2-year-olds go through the ring this season, which meant competition was high when one was offered. The offerings themselves held up their end of the bargain during the breeze shows, with three working an eighth in :10 flat, and another two going in :10.2 seconds.

Those horses were conceived, born, and sold while demand for his racing-ready prospects was high and the supply hadn't yet caught up. In 2021, Maclean's Music entered the breeding season off big campaigns by his sons Jackie's Warrior and Drain the Clock, and that increase in demand led to North America's biggest year-to-year increase in mares bred, with 221. Though he got a classic winner from his first crop in 2017 (Cloud Computing in the Preakness), it felt like Maclean's Music fully earned the public's trust in the early 2020s, and on top of the bulk numbers, breeders felt comfortable sending the best mares they had to him.

The clubhouse leader among the juveniles by Maclean's Music sold at the Fasig-Tipton Midlantic May Sale, when Legion Bloodstock, agent, went to $450,000 for Hip 284, a colt out of the winning Yes It's True mare Martini. The Maryland-bred full-brother t0 stakes winner Dirty breezed an eighth in :10.2 seconds, and he was consigned by Hartley/De Renzo Thoroughbreds, agent.

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#3 – Into MischiefSpendthrift Farm

Into Mischief

This one doesn't take a rocket scientist. Into Mischief is North America's leading sire on the racetrack and in the sale ring, his juveniles ran to it under the stopwatch like they have for years, and the buyers dumped out their wallets for them when they stepped in the ring.

The cornerstone member of the Spendthrift Farm roster led all eligible sires by median sale price, at $310,000, which was up from $250,000 in 2022 (good for fourth overall). He remained in 11th place by average breeze time over both years, but they did go a little faster this year, improving from :10.289 seconds to :10.240.

The top seller among Into Mischief's juveniles of 2023 was a $1.3-million dollar colt who sold to More Play at the OBS Spring Sale. Offered as Hip 967, the colt is out of the Grade 3-placed stakes-winning Ministers Wild Cat mare Singing Kitty. He's one of seven horses tied for the fastest time for an eighth this season, stopping the clock in :9.6 seconds. Wavertree Stables consigned the colt, as agent.

This crop of 2-year-olds was conceived in 2020, after Into Mischief's first of what's become four straight years as leading general sire by earnings. He was getting top-shelf books of mares before this crop, but this was his first formal season of breeding the best to the best, in terms of sire list rankings. For as meteoric as Into Mischief's rise has been, it might be ready to enter warp-speed now that we're seeing the foals conceived at the top of the mountain.

#4 – Speightstown, WinStar Farm

Speightstown

Another strong year from one of the breed's most consistent sires of 2-year-olds, climbing from eighth overall to the top five.

Speightstown's under-tack horses carried the most weight to this position, with his average of :10.217 seconds ranking him sixth, and improving from last year's 10th-place finish at :10.288. Among them was a filly who went an eighth in :9.6 seconds at the OBS Spring sale to tie for the fastest time at the distance for the season.

That filly was also Speightstown's most expensive juvenile of the season. Offered as Hip 1012 from the consignment of Scanlon Training and Sales, agent for Excel Bloodstock, she is out of the Grade 3-placed Ghostzapper mare Spooky Woods, and she hails from the family of Arabian Knight. The filly sold to Bradley Thoroughbreds, agent, for $485,000.

That transaction helped propel a big climb in median sale price for Speightstown in 2023, going from $100,000 (15th overall) to $215,000 (ninth overall).

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#5 (tie) – Malibu Moon, Spendthrift Farm (Deceased)

Malibu Moon

The second-to-last crop from this late pillar of the Spendthrift roster gave him one heck of a start to his farewell tour, boosting him from 25th overall in 2022 to a tie for fifth.

The bulk of that ground was made up on the racetrack, where Malibu Moon's 18 juveniles to breeze one furlong averaged :10.117 seconds; second-best in his class. He had a trio of juveniles go in :9.8 seconds, and another six stop the clock in :10-flat. In 2022, he ended up finishing 42nd with an average time of :10.387 seconds.

Malibu Moon's median sale price of $132,500 ranked him 16th on that measurable, led by a colt that sold for $375,000 at the OBS March Sale. Purchased by Three Amigos and offered as Hip 648, the colt is out of the Grade 3-winning Machiavellian mare Marietta. That colt breezed an eighth in :10-flat for consignor James Layden, agent.

That median price was also a big improvement from the previous year, where his figure of $82,500 ranked him 20th in that category.

#5 (tie) – Medaglia d'OroDarley

Medaglia d'Oro

Medaglia d'Oro has made himself comfortable among the elite commercial sires for years, and another top-five finish in these rankings continues the trend.

Though he dipped slightly in the overall rankings from third to fifth, his juveniles breezed faster in 2023, speeding up from :10.266 seconds (ninth in the category) to :10.222 (eighth). His breeze show performers were reliable on the stopwatch, with five of his nine to clock one furlong doing so in :10.2 seconds. Two more went in :10-flat.

Medaglia d'Oro's top seller came during the OBS Spring Sale, when MKW Racing and Breeding landed Hip 1170, a filly out of the Grade 2-placed Distorted Humor mare Virginia Key, for $325,000. Consigned by Wavertree Stables, the filly was one of Medaglia d'Oro's two juveniles to clock an eighth in :10-flat.

Medaglia d'Oro was one of four sires to land in the top 10 in both average breeze time and median sale price, joining Justify, Maclean's Music, and Speightstown. He finished 10th by median sale price, at $197,500.

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Fasig-Tipton New York-Bred Yearling Sale Catalog Now Available

Fasig-Tipton has cataloged 364 entries for its New York Bred Yearlings Sale, scheduled for Sunday and Monday, Aug. 13 and 14, in the Humphrey S. Finney Pavilion in Saratoga Springs, N.Y.

The Sunday session will begin at 7 p.m., and the Monday session will begin at noon.

Hips 301-400 will be offered on Sunday, while hips 401-664 will go through the ring on Monday.

“Our catalog has grown substantially this year, while our quality has remained high,” said Fasig-Tipton President Boyd Browning.  “Over $60 million will be distributed in purse money, incentives, and awards for New York-breds this year. Additionally, there are some exciting new purse enhancements for New York-bred horses competing in open company. As always, this is a great time to own a New York-bred.”

This year's catalog cover features recent graded stakes winning graduates Robin Sparkles, winner of Saratoga's Grade 3 Caress Stakes; and Therapist, winner of the G2 Pan American Stakes at Gulfstream Park. The back cover features 2022 New York-bred champions Americanrevolution and Wudda U Think Now, both sale graduates. Other recent graduates include Gambling Girl, who finished a close second in this year's Kentucky Oaks.

The catalog may now be viewed online and will also be available in the Equineline sales catalogue app.  Print catalogues are also now available.

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Iowa’s 2023 Fall All-Ages Sale Catalog Now Online

The catalog for the 2023 Iowa Thoroughbred Breeders and Owners Association Fall All-Ages Sale is now online, featuring 75 horses on offer.

The auction will take place Thursday, Aug. 31 at the Iowa State Fairgrounds in Des Moines, Iowa, beginning at 2 p.m. Central. Horses may be inspected Wednesday, Aug. 30 from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m., and on sale day starting at 10 a.m.

While the bulk of the catalog's offerings are yearlings, this year's sale also features four broodmares and a 2-year-old.

Iowa stallions with yearlings in the catalog include Anchor Down, Blueblood, Prince of War, Spaniard, Stroll, and Timeline.

Stallions whose first crops of yearlings are represented in the Iowa sale catalog include Blueblood, Bravazo, Echo Town, Higher Power, Isotherm, Prince of War, Timeline, and Yorkton.

To view the online catalog, click here.

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Bloodlines: Cross Traffic And Quality In The Dam

If anyone ever was to doubt that the quality of a stallion's book makes a significant difference to his success, just take a look at the results for Cross Traffic (by Unbridled's Song) over the past few years.

From his first crop, the winner of the Grade 1 Whitney Stakes (also second in the G1 Metropolitan Handicap) sired the champion 2-year-old filly Jaywalk, winner in four of her five starts at two in 2018, including the G1 Frizette Stakes and Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies.

In all, Cross Traffic had six stakes winners from his first crop, then three from his second. Back in April, the stallion logged his first stakes winner from the third crop when Here Mi Song won the G3 Commonwealth Stakes at Keeneland. As a 5-year-old.

There are no stakes winners yet from the stallion's fourth crop, and the much lesser representation of stakes winners is no coincidence. The third and fourth crops are the hardest for any stallion manager to fill with quality mares. A shocking proportion of breeders won't use an unproven stallion after his first season.

Period.

They move on to the next crop of retiring stallion prospects and choose one from that group. The reason that essentially no commercial breeder wants a stallion, especially in his third and fourth seasons at stud, is that no one wants to breed a yearling who will come to market once the verdict is in on a new stallion's success at the racetrack.

The bifurcation of the demand for stallions is “first crop or proven,” and it is unforgiving. This situation is self-made by breeders and stallion managers and is the result of practices that have been the norm with popular stallions for nigh on 30 years now: essentially bottomless books for the most popular stallions and an overemphasis on “stallion power.” The result is a flash verdict on stallions when their first foals and yearlings come to auction, resulting in further, mostly negative, pressure on using them in their later seasons.

With the immense crops now produced by stallions, sometimes more than 100 yearlings come through auctions for the whole world to inspect and appraise. Then they go racing with a fleet of prospects, and the verdict comes swiftly and without appeal. It is mostly “no” because the great majority of stallion prospects do not go on to be important stallions.

That's the situation for all entering stallions. That's what Cross Traffic encountered, and to his credit, he became the leading freshman sire of 2018 and is the only son of Unbridled's Song to lead a national sire list.

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When mares came to be booked for 2019, few sires were as popular as Cross Traffic, and his stud fee rose precipitously. Although his second crop did well, there was no second champion. But the foals resulting from those better mares of 2019, resulting in the stallion's crop of 2020, are leaving no doubt that Cross Traffic is a good stallion.

The sire's second G1 winner came in April at Keeneland when Defining Purpose won the Ashland Stakes. The bay filly was then unplaced in the Kentucky Oaks after an eventful trip but returned on July 8 to win the G3 Indiana Oaks by a length and a quarter from Black-Eyed Susan Stakes winner Taxed (Collected).

On the same day, Maple Leaf Mel won the G3 Victory Ride Stakes at Belmont Park, and they are two of four stakes winners to date from Cross Traffic's 2020 crop. All four are fillies, and that may or may not have a bearing on the stallion's capacity to sire a high-quality racer.

One thing is certainly important. Quality in the dam is important. Three of Cross Traffic's 3-year-old stakes winners are out of black-type mares, and the fourth is out of a winner. Here Mi Song is out of a stakes winner, too.

What of Jaywalk? Her dam, the Orientate mare Lady Pewitt, was unplaced in a single start. Even so, Lady Pewitt brought plenty of the right stuff to the mating. She is the dam of two stakes winners, and “other” stakes winner Danzatrice (Dunkirk), is the dam of Tapit Trice, winner of the G1 Blue Grass Stakes and third in the 2023 Belmont Stakes.

Quality in the dam. There's nothing like it.

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