The 2022 Freshman Sire Yearbook: Far More Than Just A ‘Big Three’

When a Triple Crown winner retires to stud and gets a murderer's row of mares for his debut book, it can feel like everyone else in that freshman sire class is racing for second.

Instead, much like when American Pharoah faced a salty rookie class in 2019, Triple Crown winner Justify found himself posting great numbers, but still locked in a yearlong battle for the freshman earnings title. For Justify, his battle was with a pair of Grade 1-winning juveniles who got lots of support at stud – Bolt d'Oro and Good Magic – and each of them found a major category to top.

Those three horses were the stars of the show last year, but the depth of the class was apparent in the other names that were at or near the top of the various lists that determine success or failure for a sire's first year. If those first-crop performances are any indicator, the freshman class of 2022 is not one that's going to shuffle into mediocrity once the spotlight is off their debut runners.

As we wait for that spotlight to make its transition to the next freshman class, let's take one last look at the rookie sires of 2022, and who ended the year on the highest notes.

Highest Progeny Earnings & Most Stakes Winners (Tie): Bolt d'Oro

B. h., 2015, Medaglia d'Oro x Globe Trot, by A.P. Indy
Standing at Spendthrift Farm, Ky.
2023 Advertised Fee: $35,000

2022 Progeny Earnings: $2,815,623

2022 Stakes Winners: Six

Bolt d'Oro has made a career out of getting a fast start, having won four of his first five races and establishing himself at the top of the pecking order among freshman sires. As it turns out, his foals have done quite the same.

The son of Medaglia d'Oro was an upper-tier freshman sire in practically every major metric, culminating in topping the rookie earnings list. What helped him get there, and what will serve him immensely well in the future, is that he got to the top of the mountain with a broad resume.

Instant Coffee led his earners going the traditional dirt route, taking the Grade 2 Kentucky Jockey Club Stakes and establishing himself as a contender on the Triple Crown trail. Joining him was G2 Pilgrim Stakes winner Major Dude and G3 With Anticipation Stakes winner Boppy O, who picked up their graded scores over the turf. Practically every major corner of the North American map had a Bolt d'Oro runner who at least earned a graded stakes placing, and he even got a Group 2-placed runner in Japan.

The only kind of typecasting you can pin on Bolt d'Oro right now in terms of on-track performance is “gets you runners,” and that's not a bad label to have.

The title of true high-end heir to Medaglia d'Oro's sireline has been up for grabs since he retired to stud. There's still a lot of game left to be played, but Bolt d'Oro has quickly made one of the strongest claims yet to his father's throne. If his first runners make some noise on the Triple Crown trail this spring, he might draw away from the other contenders.

Honorable Mentions (Progeny Earnings):

  • Good Magic (Hill 'n' Dale Farms): $2,533,214
  • Justify (Ashford Stud): $2,349,984

Most Stakes Winners (Tie with Bolt d'Oro): Justify & Good Magic

Justify

Justify
Ch. h., 2015, Scat Daddy x Stage Magic, by Ghostzapper
Stands at Ashford Stud, Ky.
2023 Advertised Fee: $100,000

Good Magic
Ch. h., Curlin x Glinda the Good, by Hard Spun
Stands at Hill 'n' Dale Farms, Ky.
2023 Advertised Fee: $50,000

If you clicked on the link at the beginning of the story, you saw the caliber of mares that Justify got in his first book. Leading the pack by stakes winners would be expected from a book that strong, and he did just that.

Justify's group of freshman-sired runners were led domestically by Grade 3 winners Just Cindy (Schuylerville Stakes) and Champions Dream (Nashua Stakes).

For a stallion whose on-track resume was as “American Dirt” as it gets, Justify hit the mark just as hard with global turf runners, including a pair of group stakes winners in Ireland – Statuette (G2 Airlie Stud Stakes) and Aspen Grove (G3 Newtownanner Stud Irish EBF Stakes) – along with Learning to Fly, who took the G3 Widden Stakes in Australia.

What makes the Justify runners especially compelling heading into 2023 is that we know how the sire's story played out on the racetrack. He didn't even make his first start until mid-February of his 3-year-old season, and he only got better as he went. We haven't even reached the point in the calendar where his runners could start truly mirroring their sire. Get your popcorn ready.

On the other side of the coin, Good Magic took home the Eclipse Award as champion 2-year-old during his racing days, so it would have been a letdown if he didn't get out fast with his freshman runners.

What sets the son of Curlin apart from Bolt d'Oro and Justify among the top three freshmen of 2022 is that his resume is far more conventional, leaning much heavier on dirt. Five of his six stakes winners came over the main track, including all four of his graded winners.

We'll talk about Good Magic's best runners later, but keeping with the idea of conventionality, three of his four graded stakes winners were colts that won points races on the Kentucky Derby prep trail. Getting a colt that can turn himself into a future classic contender and stallion prospect by winning key graded stakes races at two is one of the simplest metrics of success for a freshman sire, and Good Magic checked that box best of all in 2022.

Most Winners, Wins: Sharp Azteca

Sharp Azteca at Three Chimneys 10.19.18.

Dk. b. or br. h., 2013, Freud x So Sharp, by Saint Liam
Stands at Three Chimneys Farm, Ky.
2023 Advertised Fee: $15,000

2022 Winners: 35

2022 Wins: 44

Well, there's no arguing that Sharp Azteca can't get you a winner. No one else in the freshman ranks came close to touching the son of Freud when it came to getting horses into the winner's circle in 2022.

While Sharp Azteca comfortably led in these bulk categories, it's worth noting it wasn't just a game of attrition. He sent out 42.1 percent winners from starters from his freshman-sired runners, which was higher than anyone else in the top 20 by winners among rookie sires with 50 or more starters (which is 15 of the top 20).

That quantity also came with plenty of quality, including stakes winners Tyler's Tribe, Alma Rosa, and Sharp Aza Tack.

Though his career arc doesn't perfectly mirror Justify's, Sharp Azteca also didn't start showing flashes of his true potential until the spring of his 3-year-old season. It wouldn't surprise me to see the foundation that his runners built at age two expand into further big-time success at age three.

Honorable Mentions (Winners):

  • Bolt d'Oro (Spendthrift Farm): 29
  • Justify (Ashford Stud) 29

Honorable Mentions (Wins):

  • Justify (Ashford Stud): 36
  • Bolt d'Oro (Spendthrift Farm): 35

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Most Grade 1 Winners (Tie): Girvin & Good Magic

Girvin at Airdrie 9.09.22

Girvin
Dk. b. or br. h., 2014, Tale of Ekati x Catch the Moon, by Malibu Moon
Standing at Airdrie Stud, Ky.
2023 Advertised Fee: $25,000

Good Magic
Ch. h., Curlin x Glinda the Good, by Hard Spun
Stands at Hill 'n' Dale Farms, Ky.
2023 Advertised Fee: $50,000

With the long line of mares Girvin got for his first book at Florida's Ocala Stud, he certainly had a level of expectation that he was expected to meet, but what we ended up getting from him would be among the very best-case scenarios for just about any stallion, regardless of where he stood.

That starts with Girvin being one of two North American freshman sires to get a Grade 1 winner in 2022: Starlet Stakes winner Faiza.

In total, Girvin had five stakes winners on the year, which put him just one off the three-way tie for first, and they weren't all just Florida-breds beating up on home-state competition. Damon's Mound could have arguably held the belt as North America's best 2-year-old colt after he won the G2 Saratoga Special Stakes, on the heels of a 12 1/2-length debut score at Churchill Downs. He couldn't hold on to that title through the rest of the year, but he did as much as any single horse to send Girvin from Florida to Kentucky.

The next few years are going to tell us a lot about just how well Girvin can move up his mares. His debut season was an undeniable triumph, and the difficulty will ramp up for the next two racing seasons when his incoming runners are bred on books lacking the pop of a first-year sire. Then, he'll have to prove he can boost the profile of Kentucky mares the same way he did for his first Florida mares. But for now, so far, so good.

As for Good Magic…

Highest-Earning Individual Runner: Good Magic

Good Magic

Ch. h., Curlin x Glinda the Good, by Hard Spun
Stands at Hill 'n' Dale Farms, Ky.
2023 Advertised Fee: $50,000

Leading Earner: Blazing Sevens – $468,750

Good Magic was the other freshman sire to get a Grade 1 winner in 2022, in Champagne Stakes winner Blazing Sevens. That colt vaulted to the top of this particular list by also finishing second in the G1 Hopeful Stakes earlier in the year, and by finishing his season with a fourth-place effort in the Breeders' Cup Juvenile.

Blazing Sevens earned the highest placing by a freshman-sired runner in last year's Breeders' Cup Juvenile, and Good Magic was the only rookie to send two runners to that race, also including fifth-place Curly Jack.

Honorable Mentions:

  • Awesome Slew (Ocala Stud): Awesome Strong – $458,000
  • City of Light (Lane's End): Chop Chop – $425,450
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Highest Turf Earnings & Value Play: Oscar Performance

Oscar Performance at Mill Ridge Farm 10.07.20.

B. h., 2014, Kitten's Joy x Devine Actress, by Theatrical
Standing at Mill Ridge Farm, Ky.
2023 Advertised Fee: $20,000

Turf Earnings: $1,105,284

First thing's first. Oscar Performance was the only horse in this year's freshman sire class to make my 2022-23 All-Value Sire Team, getting a Second Team nod in the Turf Sire position, so that puts him in a prime spot as the “Value Play” of the group. You can read my All-Value analysis of Oscar Performance here.

Perhaps the easiest prediction to make when running down the list of freshman sires at the beginning of the year was that Oscar Performance would dominate the turf ranks. He won the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf, his pedigree is about as turf-leaning as they come, and he was supported by a group of breeders who knew what they were doing.

That paid off in a big way, with Oscar Performance not just leading freshman sires by 2-year-old turf earnings, but all stallions in that category, period. He was nearly $170,000 better than second-place More Than Ready, which is some fine company to keep.

That charge was led by Andthewinneris, a dual-surface star who won the G2 Bourbon Stakes (completing an Oscar Performance-sired exacta over runner-up Deer District) and ran third in the G3 With Anticipation Stakes on turf, while also finishing third in the Bashford Manor Stakes over the main track at Churchill Downs.

Honorable Mentions (Turf Earnings):

  • Mendelssohn (Ashford Stud): $912,423
  • City of Light (Lane's End): $939,486

Highest Percentage Of In-The-Money Runners: Bucchero

Bucchero

Ch. h., 2012, Kantharos x Meetmeontime, by General Meeting
Standing at Pleasant Acres Stallions, Fla.
2023 Advertised Fee: $5,000

In-The-Money Percentage (80 or more progeny starts in 2022): 36.14 percent

He didn't win every race he entered, but when Bucchero stepped into a starting gate, you knew you were going to get a fair account of him when the latch sprung open. It appears he's done a good job imparting that same determinedness on his foals.

Bucchero's runners hit the board in 30 of 83 starts. It's fair to nitpick that his number of progeny starts was far less than his Kentucky-based contemporaries (second-place Good Magic had 59 in-the-money runs from 198 starts, while third-place Army Mule had 49 in the money from 165 starts), but Bucchero's gross in-the-money total was just two fewer than well-thought-of rookies Girvin and Oscar Performance, each with 32 (from 137 and 124 starts, respectively).

That ability to stick around was displayed by his top runners of 2022. Bucchero was unlucky to not get a stakes winner last year, but it wasn't for a lack of trying from Toddchero, who hit the board in five stakes races across three different states. In Florida, he had Takecareofbusiness and Gemma's Curls finish second in stakes at Gulfstream Park. Takecareofbusiness' runner-up effort came over Gulfstream's all-weather Tapeta surface against open company in the Hollywood Beach Stakes, further proving his runners could stand up against more than fellow state-breds.

The stakes winners will come eventually for Bucchero, and when they do, he's got the kind of pipeline backing him up where I expect them to come in bunches.

Honorable Mentions:

  • Good Magic (Hill 'n' Dale Farms): 29.80 percent
  • Army Mule (Hill 'n' Dale Farms):  29.70 percent

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Stakes Winner Visitant Retired To California’s Arroyo Vista Farm

Visitant, a multiple stakes winner of 11 races in 20 career starts, a track record holder, and earnings of over $676,000 by Ghostzapper, has been retired from racing and will begin his stallion career in 2023 at Arroyo Vista Farm in Southern California.

Visitant is a homebred owned by Henry Williamson of Williamson Racing LLC, and has been part of the generationally successful Thoroughbreds campaigned in California and Kentucky under those silks. The 7-year-old horse by Ghostzapper is out of the black-type-mare, Peppermint Lounge, by Distorted Humor, who had four wins in six starts herself for Williamson Racing and trainer Carla Gaines in Southern California.

Visitant's stud fee is set at an introductory rate of $2,500 live foal stand and nurse guarantee.

“Visitant is our number one earning homebred male horse of all time and leads all runners in number of wins. He has been versatile, winning stakes races from six furlongs to a 1-1/8 with success on dirt and synthetic tracks, earning multiple triple digit Beyer figures on both surfaces, while hitting the board 16 out of his 20 starts,” said owner Henry Williamson.

“We are excited to have him coming back to California” said Arroyo Vista farm manager Miguel “Mike” Jimenez, “We all felt this was good timing to bring Visitant back as we have many clients interested in breeding their quality mares to him, and the desirable Ghostzapper sire line.”

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OBS 2023 March Sale Catalog Now Online

The catalog for the Ocala Breeders' Sales Company's expanded 2023 March Sale of 2-Year-Olds in Training is now available via the OBS website at obssales.com.

A total of 830 juveniles have been cataloged for the now three-day sale, set for Monday through Wednesday, March 20 through March 22, with all sessions beginning at 11 a.m. Hips 1 – 278 will sell on Monday, Hips 279 – 556 on Tuesday: Hips 557 – 833 on Wednesday.

The Under Tack Show will span four days: Tuesday, March 14 through Friday, March 17. Hips 1 – 208 will breeze Tuesday; Hips 209 – 416 will breeze Wednesday; Hips 417 – 624 on Thursday and Hips 625– 833 will go Friday. All four sessions will begin at 8 a.m. The Under Tack Show and Sale will be streamed live via the OBS website as well as the TDN, DRF and Blood-Horse, and Past The Wire websites.

A perennial source of top-class racehorses, the OBS March Sale has produced a long line of stakes winners, champions and millionaires. Since the beginning of 2021 OBS March graduates have been on the board in 340 black-type races, with 90 of them graded stakes.

Gracing the 2023 March Sale catalog's front cover is multi-millionaire Japanese racing star Café Pharoah, consigned by Eddie Woods, Agent, to the 2019 March Sale, and sold for $475,000 to Narvick International, Agent, after breezing an Under Tack quarter in :21 1/5. His victory last fall in the Mile Championship Nambu Hai (G1) at Morioka Racecourse was his fifth graded stakes win, among them back to back victories in the prestigious February Stakes (G1). The son of American Pharoah is his sire's leading earner. Racing in the colors of Koichi Nishikawa and trained by Noriyuki Hori, he has compiled a 13-7-0-0 record and earned $3,414,646.

Four more talented recent March grads are pictured on the back cover.

C2 Racing Stable LLC and La Milagrosa Stable, LLC's millionaire White Abarrio, trained by Saffie A. Joseph, Jr., won Gulfstream's G3 Holy Bull and G1 Florida Derby at three and been on the board in three more graded stakes.  The son of Race Day, now 11-4-1-2, has earned $1,112,550. A two-time OBS graduate, he was sold by Summerfield (Francis and Barbara Vanlangendonck), Agent, at the 2020 Winter Mixed Sale and then purchased for $40,000 out of the Nice and Easy Thoroughbreds consignment at the 2021 March Sale after turning in an Under Tack eighth in :10 2/5.

Mike Pegram, Karl Watson and Paul Weitman's Speed Boat Beach, part of the powerful Bob Baffert 3-year-old brigade, has won three of four starts including the $101,500 G3 Cecil B. DeMille Stakes at Del Mar in December. It was the second stakes score for the Florida-bred colt by Bayern, bred by Richard Heysek at Caperlane Farm. He's a two-time OBS graduate, sold by Stuart Morris, Agent, at the 2021 October Yearling Sale, and then purchased for $200,000 out of the Really and Truly Thoroughbreds consignment at the 2022 March Sale after turning in an Under Tack eighth in :9 3/5. To date, his record stands at 4-3-0-0 and he has earned $178,000.

Rosedown Racing Stables, LLC's Champions Dream wrapped up his juvenile campaign with a victory in Aqueduct's

Nashua Stakes (G3) in November and returned to the races with a second place finish in Tampa's Pasco Stakes in January. The 3-year-old colt by Justify is now 4-2-1-0 with $170,250 in earnings for trainer Mark Casse.  He was purchased for $425,000 at the 2022 March Sale out of the Parrish Farms consignment after breezing an Under Tack quarter in :20 4/5.

Baoma Corporation's Eda, presently training for a return to the races at Santa Anita has been idle since winning the G3 Santa Ysabel last March in her only start last year. At two, she was a three-time stakes winner, capping the year with a score in the G1 Starlet Stakes at Los Alamitos. The 4-year-old daughter of Munnings, trained by Bob Baffert, returns with a 7-5-1-0 career record and $430,000 in earnings. She was consigned by Eddie Woods, Agent, to the 2021 OBS March Sale, where she was purchased for $550,000 by Donato Lanni, Agent, after breezing an Under Tack eighth in :10 flat.

OBS will again offer Online Bidding during the March Sale. Buyers will be able to go to the OBS website and register to gain bidding approval, then access the OBS Bidding Screen with their credentials. For complete information on registration and online bidding please go to the OBS website: obs-online-bidding

The online catalog's main page contains a link to a sortable master index providing searchable pedigree and consignor information as well as access to pedigree updates occurring since the catalog was printed. Advanced search and filter capability has been added to allow shortlist creation. A link to instructions for using the new features can be found in the index header and a step by step tutorial is available in the index as well.

The iPad version of the catalog can be accessed via the equineline Sales Catalog App. The App allows users to download and view the catalog, receive updates and results, record notes and also provides innovative search, sort and rating capability. For more information and downloads go to: http://www.equineline.com/SalesCatalogApp/

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Keeneland To Reoffer Six September Sale Yearlings

Keeneland has announced it will reoffer six 2-year-olds – four colts and two fillies – originally sold as yearlings at the 2022 September Yearling Sale.

Details on horses and the offer process are available at Keeneland.com/reoffer. Keeneland invites offers to be made on each horse beginning at 9 a.m. ET, Monday, Feb. 27 through noon on Wednesday, March 1.

All six horses are currently in training in Ocala, Fla., with David Scanlon and Niall Brennan and are available for in-person inspection by appointment. Contact information for Scanlon and Brennan is listed on Keeneland.com/reoffer.

Horses at Scanlon Training Center:

– Colt by Constitution out of Grade 3 winner Cozze Up Lady, by Cozzene. Half-brother to Grade 1 winner Kimari.

– Colt by Omaha Beach out of Grade 3 winner Daisy, by Blame. From the family of multiple graded stakes winners Smart Bid, Ratings and Fugitive Angel.

– Colt by Street Sense out of Bambalina, by Bernardini. Second dam is champion Perfect Sting.

Horses with Niall Brennan Stables:

– Colt by Twirling Candy who is a half-brother to Canadian champion Say the Word and Grade 2 winner Rideforthecause. Out of Danceforthecause, by Giant's Causeway, and from the family of Hall of Famer Dance Smartly, Canadian champion Dancethruthedawn and leading sire Smart Strike.

– Filly by Justify out of graded stakes-placed Fully Living, by Unbridled's Song. Half-sister to Untreated and Ballet Dancing, both graded stakes-placed in 2022, and from the family of champion Halfbridled.

– Filly by Gun Runner who is a half-sister to 2022 Grade 2 Lexus Raven Run and G2 Prioress winner Wicked Halo. Out of Grade 2 winner Just Wicked, by Tapit.

“Given the quality of these individuals and the interest they have attracted both in September and now, we feel an invitation to make an offer is the best way at this time to ensure a fair and transparent process for prospective buyers,” Keeneland President and CEO Shannon Arvin said.

Current pedigree pages, walking and training videos and pre-sale veterinary X-rays and endoscopic video submitted to Keeneland's online Repository are available at Keeneland.com/reoffer. Veterinary exams were conducted on each horse as of Feb. 2. A second veterinary exam will be done within 10 days of sale, and those results will be available in the online Repository. Information on the 2-year-olds will be updated on Keeneland.com/reoffer through noon on March 1.

Offerors are encouraged to inspect fully any horse they may seek to purchase. Horses will be sold on an “as is” basis, subject to the terms of the Bill of Sale available at Keeneland.com/reoffer.

“These horses are actively in training with David and Niall and should fit well into anyone's program, particularly end-users who are looking at summer and fall racing opportunities,” Keeneland Vice President of Sales Tony Lacy said. “Prospective buyers in the Ocala area are welcome to inspect the horses in person. We also encourage those participating remotely to view the walking and training videos on Keeneland.com/reoffer.”

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