Bloodlines Presented By Mill Ridge Farm: A More Than Golden Anniversary For Secretariat

Fifty-two years ago this week, a good-sized bay mare was heavy in foal. The mare was 18, and there are people who'll tell you an older mare cannot produce a good foal.

Somethingroyal, however, was not your average mare. Already the dam of three stakes winners and a trio of stakes-placed racers, Somethingroyal put a lot into her foals, and the chestnut colt to be born on March 30 was her crowning glory.

The colt yet unborn was a full sibling to one of the mare's previous stakes winners, three-time stakes winner Syrian Sea (Astarita, Selima, and Colleen), and expectations were high for a youngster from an 18-year-old mare and by a 16-year-old stallion by the name of Bold Ruler.

In addition to Syrian Sea, Somethingroyal already had produced Sir Gaylord (by Turn-to) and First Family, by Turn-to's champion son First Landing.

Unlike First Landing, who won 10 of 11 races at two, Sir Gaylord won a half-dozen races, then was third in a quartet that sealed his fate as “one of the best” juveniles after third-place finishes in the Hopeful, Futurity (a neck and a head behind Cyane and Jaipur), Cowdin, and Champagne.

The juvenile season in 1961 had been topsy-turvy, with first one colt, then another, appearing the best. Crimson Satan had taken the championship with a victory in the Garden State Stakes, an extremely valuable end-of-season race that often determined the divisional champion in a manner similar to the contemporary Breeders' Cup Juvenile.

Sir Gaylord, however, matured like a classic colt over the winter. He won each of his four races at three in 1962, defeating Crimson Satan, Ridan, Decidedly, and Jaipur, who won most of the major divisional events in 1962. By Kentucky Derby time, the dark bay was the morning line favorite for the classic at Churchill Downs.

In a half-mile work on the morning before the Derby, the son of Turn-to came up with a hairline fracture of the right front sesamoid and was scratched from the big event. Sir Gaylord never raced again but went to stud at Claiborne Farm. From his second crop, he sired Sir Ivor, winner of the 1968 2,000 Guineas and English Derby, and from his third crop came Habitat, who was the top miler in Europe of 1969. Both became top international sires.

Although closely related, being by Turn-to's son First Landing, First Family was not as good a racer as Sir Gaylord. First Family won four stakes at three and four, including the Gulfstream Park Handicap, which was a Grade 1 race for many years. The colt also had four placings in stakes, including the 1965 Belmont Stakes.

Eight years later, Somethingroyal's most famous offspring won the 1973 Belmont Stakes in record time by 31 lengths to take the first Triple Crown in 25 years, and Secretariat went down in history as one of the greatest Thoroughbreds in the history of the breed.

The Great One was foaled on March 30, 1970, and 50 years ago, in the spring of 1972, the striking chestnut that Penny Chenery labelled her “Wow” horse was a 2-year-old in training who had plenty left to prove. As Timothy T. Capps wrote in his volume on Secretariat, “the steady improvement in his morning workout times came more as a relief … than a revelation.”

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The revelations were yet to come, and the flashy colt who raised pulses with his looks alone lost his first start in a very eventful introduction to his sporting career. For the rest of his juvenile season, however, Secretariat conceded lengths to the opposition in the early running, then swept by them later, moving like a god on hooves.

Before long, Secretariat became his dam's fourth stakes winner. Then he developed into her most distinguished racer, and before his career was over, Secretariat had become a legend.

Racing in 1972 and 1973 during the grim days of Watergate and Viet Nam, the glorious golden colt offered a lift to the spirits of racing fans, and then that sense of amazement and exhilaration spread to millions of people who never before had watched a race or made a bet.

Secretariat was a gift to the sport, one that was not wholly squandered. Both the sponsorship of major races began seriously to increase, and the availability of national television coverage for the sport improved and set the stage for the wide visibility of Forego, Ruffian, Seattle Slew, Affirmed, and Alydar, as well as Spectacular Bid.

All this began with the simple foaling of a chestnut colt from a bay mare on a pretty farm in Virginia.

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Bloodlines Presented By Mill Ridge Farm: Father-Son Success Continues For Elusive Quality, Quality Road

The father-son team of Elusive Quality (by Gone West) and Quality Road sired the winners of a pair of Grade 2 stakes over the weekend. At Oaklawn Park, Elusive Quality's Breeders' Cup winner Ce Ce won the Azeri Stakes in her prep for the upcoming Grade 1 Apple Blossom. At Tampa Bay, Quality Road's daughter Bleecker Street made a point of her continuing improvement with victory in the Hillsborough Handicap.

Prior to his death on March 14, 2018, Elusive Quality had been one of the rocks of consistency and quality in Kentucky breeding. Retired to stud after winning nine of his 20 starts, Elusive Quality had shown speed of an exceptional degree, setting a track record for seven furlongs at Gulfstream with a time of 1:20.17 for owner Darley and trainer Bill Mott.

Amazingly, however, Elusive Quality wasn't guaranteed a spot at stud, despite his obvious talent, because the massive colt had not won a stakes race until he was successful in the Jaipur Stakes and Poker Handicap, setting a new course record of 1:31.63 for a mile in the latter at Belmont.

Elusive Quality was a 6-year-old when he won those stakes; he couldn't have been more impressive, and the manner of his victories was as decisive a factor in sending the grand-looking dark bay to stud as his exceptional race times.

Even so, Elusive Quality (not to mention the sport's fans and owners) was lucky the big rascal managed to find his spot at stud because the horse never won a Grade 1 race and both of his stakes victories were on “t – u – r – f,” a substance toward which many breeders act as if it should be eaten but not raced on by aspiring stallion prospects.

All was well with Elusive Quality, however, when his first crop began to race. They were fast, they were early, and they had class. He was off to the races and was nosed out of the freshman sire championship by fellow non-Grade 1 winner Distorted Humor (Forty Niner).

Both promptly sired classic winners. Distorted Humor got Funny Cide, winner of the 2003 Kentucky Derby and Preakness, and Elusive Quality sired Smarty Jones, winner of the 2004 Kentucky Derby and Preakness.

Overall, Elusive Quality's champions or highweights included elite racers in the U.S., as well as Europe and Australia, and he proved himself one of the most valued and valuable sires of the last 20 years.

A primary reason for his continuing influence is the immense success of his son Quality Road as a stallion. A horse of exceptional speed like his sire, Quality Road was declared out of the classics due to a quarter crack, but he won the G1 Florida Derby at three, then returned at four to win a trio of additional G1s, including the Metropolitan Handicap and Woodward Stakes.

Standing at Lane's End Farm outside Versailles, Ky., Quality Road has become a staple of top-tier breeding operations, and his best offspring include champions Abel Tasman (Kentucky Oaks), Caledonia Road (Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies), and Corniche (Breeders' Cup Juvenile).

At stud, Quality Road has 2022 freshman sire City of Light, winner of the Pegasus World Cup Invitational, and last month, Quality Road was represented by Emblem Road, winner of the Saudi Cup.

Unbeaten in five starts, Bleecker Street won her second graded stakes in the Hillsborough, and she is highly regarded among the older turf fillies.

Ce Ce won the Eclipse Award as the best sprint mare in the country for 2021, when she won the Breeders' Cup Filly Sprint, and her plan of attack for this year appears to be focused on slightly longer races, with the immediate target being the Apple Blossom, a race the mare won two years ago at four.

In addition, Ce Ce comes from a family of mares that have made winning Grade 1s a regular accomplishment. The chestnut daughter of Elusive Quality is the third generation in a row to win a Grade 1. Her dam is Miss Houdini (Belong to Me), winner of the G1 Del Mar Debutante, and the second dam is Magical Maiden (Lord Avie), who won the G1 Hollywood Starlet and Las Virgenes.

Magical Maiden was one of three stakes winners from her dam, Gils Magic (Magesterial), who also produced the extraordinary broodmare Magical Flash (Miswaki), the dam of six stakes winners. Gils Magic was such a dominant broodmare that she managed to produce Magical Mile, a graded stakes winner by J.O. Tobin, one of the most beautiful and talented racehorses but a pure pillock as a stallion.

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Bloodlines Presented By Mill Ridge Farm: Morello’s Gotham An Instant Classic For Young Sire Classic Empire

The weekend proved a time of positive results for second-crop sire Classic Empire (by Pioneerof the Nile). In addition to having Classy Edition finish second in the Grade 2 Davona Dale Stakes at Gulfstream, the stallion's son Morello went a step better and won the G3 Gotham Stakes at Aqueduct by 4 1/2 lengths.

After finishing his freshman sire season in fourth place behind the jet-setting Gun Runner (Candy Ride) last year, Classic Empire has now jumped into second place for 2022, about $160,000 behind Gun Runner and about $45,000 ahead of current third-place Arrogate (Unbridled's Song).

A champion juvenile like fellow “Pioneer” stallion American Pharoah, Classic Empire just missed becoming a classic winner at three, when he lost the G1 Preakness by a head to Cloud Computing, from the first crop by Mclean's Music (Distorted Humor).

Sent to stud the following spring at Ashford Stud, along with Practical Joke (Into Mischief) and Cupid (Tapit), Classic Empire and his fellow Ashford freshmen have proven popular with breeders and have repaid that confidence with very good performances at the sales and on the racetrack.

That trio, along with Caravaggio (Scat Daddy) – who joined them at Ashford for the 2021 season after entering stud in Ireland – would nearly have swamped the freshman sire list last season, except for a chestnut son of Candy Ride, who swept through the season with one good racer after another and led the freshman list by $2 million. The Ashford sires took four of next five spots behind Gun Runner, with only Lane's End sire Connect (Curlin) getting in the fray and finishing third at year's end.

The indications were positive for Classic Empire after last year's sales of juveniles in training, when 39 sold for an average of $135,154 and a median of $77,000. From those elite juveniles come both Classy Edition ($550,000 at Fasig-Tipton Midlantic in May) and Morello ($250,000 at the same sale). Both juveniles sold out of the Sequel Bloodstock consignment of Becky Thomas.

Bred in Kentucky by Robert Tillyer and Dr. Chet Blackey, Morello had gone through the sales ring profitably as a weanling ($140,000 at Keeneland November) and yearling ($200,000 at Fasig-Tipton select), and he brought one of the top 10 prices among the two-year-olds by his sire last year.

At the Midlantic sale, Morello worked a furlong in :10 1/5, showing a stride length of slightly more than 25 feet and doing it so well that he earned a very good BreezeFig of 71.

Now unbeaten in three starts, Morello is the first stakes winner for his dam, Stop the Wedding (Congrats), and the first graded stakes winner for Classic Empire, as well.

How Morello came to be bred is a tale of a “Pioneer,” Kentucky Derby second Pioneerof the Nile, who sired a first-crop colt named Social Inclusion who reignited this family in the commercial marketplace.

Farm manager for Dixiana and partner in a couple of broodmares, co-breeder Tillyer recalled that “Social Inclusion's dam, Saint Bernadette, got to a point where she wasn't commercial, because buyers are prejudiced against older mares. Then we sold Social Inclusion for $60,000, which was profitable but not maybe what I thought he was worth, and we sold Saint Bernadette. Then, after he started working bullets in California, and I knew I'd made a mistake.”

Breeders spend their time staring into crystal balls, trying to foresee the future of trends and horses, and the partners in Saint Bernadette went to work trying to buy her back. Tillyer recalled that “the mare hadn't gotten in foal to the stallion they bought her for, and I was able to buy her back for Chet and myself, bred her to Pioneer, and sold the colt for $475,000 to China Horse Club and Maverick Racing at the 2016 Keeneland September sale.”

Yes, that was the season after a bay son of Pioneerof the Nile became the first Triple Crown winner in 37 years. Nice timing.

Later named Road to Damascus, he was stakes-placed and is now a paddock companion at Trackside Farm outside Versailles, Ky. That placement was engineered by co-breeder Blackey, who is a well-known vet and includes Trackside among his clients.

Blackey continued, “When Social Inclusion was heating up in Florida, broke a track record, was the subject   of a multi-million dollar offer from a major racing enterprise, we had managed to buy back his mother and went looking for one of her half-sisters, a mare named Stop the Wedding.

“She was very attractive but on the racetrack had one win from 25 starts. We managed to buy her anyway.”

Blackey's bloodstock partner said, “I found Stop the Wedding located down in Florida, called up the owner and asked if he would consider selling, and purchased the mare. She foaled Two To One (Yesbyjimminy) in Florida, was shipped to Kentucky, and was bred to Bodemeister,” another son of Empire Maker, the sire of Pioneerof the Nile.

“By the time that Morello came along, Stop the Wedding was nearly in the same position as her half-sister some years ago when she produced Social Inclusion. She was nearly non-commercial because she hadn't had the big stakes horse. She'd had some really nice horses, but for one reason or another, they hadn't fulfilled their potential on the racetrack.

“Since Stop the Wedding was becoming non-commercial,” Tillyer said, “we ran her through the Keeneland January sale in 2020, bought back for $11,000 in foal to Cairo Prince (Pioneerof the Nile), gave Nicky Drion a third for boarding interest.”

The mare's foal of 2019 had sold the previous fall. He was a tidy chestnut colt now named Morello.

Tillyer said: “As a weanling, Morello was a really cool horse, really good mind, beautiful body; he had a lot of personal attention and was very smart, very good to be around. Social Inclusion was pretty feisty; Morello is more of a laid-back horse.”

When the partners sent him through the ring at the Keeneland November sale, he was from the first crop by champion Classic Empire, from the Pioneerof the Nile group of sires that has been so successful with this family. The marketplace liked everything it saw and paid $140,000 for the colt.

Blackey said: “This foal Morello was gorgeous, and that was why we went back to Classic Empire with the mare in 2021. A lot of breeding is doing the best you can and trying to get lucky. Breeding back to the same horse is risky because you never know how they'll turn out, no matter how good the weanling or yearling looked.”

With a full sibling to Morello coming soon, the partners are set to get lucky.

Blackey eloquently summarized the situation: “To play on the level we play, it is catching lightning in a jar. We've bred a lot and raced several through the years, and win, lose, or draw it's fun, but it's a lot more fun to win.”

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Bloodlines Presented By Mill Ridge Farm: Secret Oath Heads Up Arrogate’s Late Charge From Debut Crop

The loss of champion Arrogate (by Unbridled's Song) on June 2, 2020, rocked breeding and racing to its core. The sport had lost a star and potential leading sire far too early; the gallant gray was a source of excitement to those associated with him. He was a rock of hope for the future to the sport and its fans.

After the young stallion's death at age seven, we were left to wonder what might have been and what might yet be, because at the time of his death, Arrogate's oldest foals were yearlings.

When Arrogate's first crop came to the races last year, the result was mostly silence, as his former competitor Gun Runner (Candy Ride) took the victory lap and the laurels with a blowout performance as the 2021 leading freshman sire. The final results from last year had Gun Runner on top of all his contemporaries by more than $2 million with $4,278,641, nearly doubling the excellent results for second-place freshman sire Practical Joke (Into Mischief), whose earnings total of $2,184,295 would have won quite a few freshman sire titles in the last decade.

Where was Arrogate in all this?

He finished the freshman season in 12th place among the country's leading first-crop sires. From 100 foals in his first crop, the gray had 35 starters and 13 winners, with notably fewer starters than most of the higher-placed young sires. Most of Arrogate's winners of 2021 had come in the last 60 days of the season, and at the end of the year, none had advanced to earn black type.

“Would they,” was the question on the mind of every breeder with an Arrogate in the stable or in the paddock growing up.

On Jan. 1, Alittleloveandluck became Arrogate's first stakes winner with victory in the Ginger Brew Stakes at Gulfstream Park, and in the 60 days since, two more racers have earned black type.

On Jan. 29, Secret Oath won the Martha Washington at Oaklawn Park; on Feb. 21, Caragate was third in the Maddie May Stakes at Aqueduct; and on Feb. 26, Secret Oath came back and won the Grade 3 Honeybee Stakes at Oaklawn, becoming the sire's first graded stakes winner.

A winner in her last three starts by large margins: 8 1/4, 7 1/4, and 7 1/2 lengths in an allowance, and pair of stakes, Secret Oath is following a pattern similar to the development of her famous sire by taking some time to grow into her frame properly, then showing a high degree of athleticism.

The chestnut filly was bred in Kentucky by the Briland Farm of Stacy and Robert Mitchell, who also bred and raced her dam, the Quiet American mare Absinthe Minded. A three-time listed stakes winner Absinthe Minded was also second and third in the G1 Apple Blossom at Oaklawn, as well as second in the G2 Shuvee at Belmont Park, earning $607,747.

Secret Oath is the fourth runner and third winner from her dam, who also produced the good winner Sara Sea (Tiznow), an earner of $262,378 who also is still owned by Briland Farm.

As a yearling, Secret Oath was pulled out of the 2020 September sale because “there wasn't any action on her,” Stacy Mitchell said. “That was the sale during the quarantine, and if you weren't getting looks and didn't have vet action, we didn't think she would sell for what we thought she was worth. So we pulled her out.

“As a yearling herself, Absinthe Minded looked like Real Quiet when he had been a yearling: big, tall, athletic. Kind of narrow. Secret Oath may have been taller, and Gabby Gaudet said over the weekend that she is nearly 17 hands. Absinthe is near that height, but the older half-sister Sara Sea is even taller.”

Robert Mitchell said, “The family is that type of horse, and Secret Oath didn't fit the bill for what a lot of buyers are looking for, being tall and narrow, which isn't the commercial type. She did look like her mom and like her half-sister Sara Sea, who could both run. So I thought she would be able to run too.”

Absinthe Minded has a 2-year-old filly by Medaglia d'Oro who is unnamed but doesn't have a foal of 2021 or 2022. The mare had been bred to Arrogate in 2020 before his death and scanned in foal, but when rescanned, the mare had resorbed the pregnancy. She will be bred to Liam's Map (Unbridled's Song) later this month.

Secret Oath is the first stakes winner for her dam, and to date, Secret Oath is the leading earner for her sire with four victories from six starts and a cash accumulation of $465,167.

And where does Arrogate rank now? Among the second-crop sires of 2022, he stands second, behind only Gun Runner.

With so much development yet to come and so many rich purses yet to be won, the competition between these two champions on the racetrack should be a lot of fun to watch in the coming months.

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