The Beginning of the End? Arlington Kicks Off 2021 Meet Friday

In years past, opening day at Arlington Park has been an event. It comes at a time when winter is giving way to spring in the Chicago area and takes place at what may be the most beautiful racetrack in the U.S. But Friday's opening day at a track that first ran in 1927 will occur under a pall. To some, it will seem more like the opening to a funeral than the opening to a race meet.

“Under that thinly disguised veil of happiness for this opening day will be the understanding that a great, historic and iconic landmark is about to be removed from the face of the earth,” said trainer Mike Campbell, who is the president of the Illinois Thoroughbred Horsemen's Association.

In February, Arlington's owner, Churchill Downs Inc., announced that the 326-acre property was being put up for sale. The news had been expected ever since August 2019 when Churchill Downs passed on an opportunity to build a casino at Arlington and announced that it was committing to racing only through the 2021 meet. Unless there is an 11th-hour reprieve, Arlington will race for the last time on Sept. 25.

Churchill has announced that bids on the track must be received by June 15, at which point the track's future will become more clear. Churchill has hired the commercial real estate firm CBRE Group (CBRE) to conduct the sale.

Campbell and other horsemen have been working behind the scenes to come up with a group positioned to buy the track and keep it open for racing beyond this year. The problem, Campbell says, is that there are no assurances Churchill will sell the track to the highest bidder if that bidder intends to keep racing at Arlington.

“We will be part of the bidding process, without a doubt, and we will make a meaningful bid,” Campbell said. “But the question remains, will Churchill allow for there to be live racing beyond this year? I'm not confident at all. I think with the highest bid we still lose.”

It's obvious that Churchill wouldn't sell to anyone looking to build a casino on the property, but it's unclear whether or not they would accept a bid from someone want to keep racing alive at Arlington. Churchill Downs Inc. has had little to say about Arlington's future, other than the track is for sale. On a recent quarterly earnings call with investors, Churchill Downs CEO Bill Carstanjen would not predict what was to become of the property.

“I think the ultimate conclusion of that process is something I can't responsibly predict for you because we'll have to see the nature of the bids, and if the property gets bidded, split up between multiple bidders, or if it's a single bidder, et cetera,” Carstanjen said.

Campbell said he has a group that will bid on the track, with a plan to develop part of the property while saving enough land to continue to with racing.

“I am working with a development group that has a very high profile,” he said. “They want to use the land at Arlington, half for industrial and residential use. That would be about 120 acres. And the rest of it, over 170 acres, would be maintained for live racing use.”

Larry Rivelli, the perennial leading trainer at Arlington, is among those trying to find an owner who will keep it as a racetrack. He pegged the odds that the track will make it beyond this year at 50-50.

“They are calling it a last hurrah, but people really don't know what's going on so far as selling the place and whether or not it can be preserved as a racetrack,” Rivelli said. “We've been trying to get groups together. There are just a lot of moving parts. It's not whether someone can afford it. There are people who can. It's just a matter of who they want to sell it to.”

The city of Arlington Heights is also involved in the process. In a story that appeared in the Daily Herald, Arlington Heights Mayor Tom Hayes said there are many possibilities, including a sale to a group looking to build a new stadium for the Chicago Bears.

“From what I'm hearing, there is a great deal of interest in this property from a lot of different individuals and groups being put together for some very exciting possibilities,” Hayes told the publication. “I do expect information will come out sometime — perhaps this summer–about some possibilities that are at least conceptual plans that CBRE, Churchill and the village might be very interested in.”

One thing is certain. Anyone who wants to see live racing this year at Arlington or to attend the final day of racing will have to dig deep into their pockets. There will be no general admission sales for this year's meet, with only reserved seats being put up for sale. They cost anywhere from $15 to $40.

“To charge that much money for people to come to the racetrack is unrealistic,” said veteran trainer Anthony Granitz. “You're going to ask someone to pay $40 to come see a horse race when the casinos let them in for free.  They're not doing the fans any favors.”

As a sign of the times, there will be only eight races on the card. The opener is a $4,000 claimer with a purse of just $10,000 and the total purse distribution for the day is just $133,500. The signature race of the meet, the Arlington Million has seen its purse cut from $1 million to $600,000 and the race has been renamed the GI Mister D. S.

“It's one of the most beautiful tracks in the world, so it's really sad that it has come to this,” said trainer Michael Ann Ewing. “It's a sad comment on racing today. It really is constricting. It's really disappointing. What are the horsemen in Illinois going to do?”

Granitz made his first ever start at Arlington in 1985 and said he got his first job in racing working on the Arlington backstretch at age 13. He's better positioned to handle the closure than most because he has a string at Indiana Downs, but Arlington will always be a special place to him.

“We need a miracle,” he said. “I'm not hopeful.”

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Derby Week Disruption? Still No Progress On Contract Between Valets, Churchill Downs

After a weekend of protests with community and labor allies calling on Churchill Downs to do by right by its employees, the Licensed Racing Valets who are essential to the Kentucky Derby's success are still without a contract and say they are willing to do whatever it takes to hold the hugely profitable company accountable. Protests and demonstrations are expected to continue this week.

Historically, Derby Week generates tens of millions of dollars in revenue for the Louisville business community and the entire Commonwealth. Labor unrest and disruptions could greatly reduce the amount of revenue for local area businesses, virtually all of which were harmed last year when Derby Week was cancelled on account of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Churchill Downs Incorporated posted $1.054 billion in net revenue for 2020, and its CEO Bill Carstanjen made $10.5 million, yet the company is refusing to pay its valets at Churchill Downs Racetrack (CDRT) and Turfway Park a fair wage and provide basic workplace protections to ensure adequate staffing levels at the racetracks.

“There's no Kentucky Derby without the hard work of our Licensed Racing Valets, and Churchill Downs's disregard for their basic needs is a slap in face after our members have spent decades building the company's profits,” said Don Vest, President of SEIU Local 541. “Churchill Downs is so greedy that they'd rather threaten the Derby experience for millions of people and deprive local businesses of much-needed revenue than pay workers a modest amount of money that the CEO makes before he finishes his morning cup of coffee.”

The Licensed Racing Valets are highly skilled workers whose work is critical to the success and safety of the Kentucky Derby operation. They must saddle the racehorses and make sure each horse is compliant with stringent racing regulations. The Racing Valets at CDRT, along with those at Turfway Park in Covington, Kentucky, have been working under expired contracts for months. Churchill Downs abruptly cancelled negotiations scheduled for last week after the Racing Valets' union, sent its proposals to the company.

Churchill Downs has refused to return to the bargaining table, choosing instead to pressure the Racing Valets to accept substandard wages and pension benefits, some of which have not been increased for as many as 22 years. Churchill Downs' decision reflects its willingness to gamble with the livelihoods of its loyal employees as well as those of the local and regional business community.

Thirty-five year valet Ronnie Shelton expressed his frustrations with the company's disregard for its employees to ABC affiliate WHAS 11 at a protest Saturday: “…I don't understand their feelings on it. This is the last thing in the world we would want at this point in time. It's a cloud and it's over Churchill and it's over us.”

He continued: “It's kinda hurtful, you put in all these years in the job. And you devote yourself to it.”

The ratio of the CEO's compensation to the median salary of the other full-time employees in 2020 ($26,000) is 404:1. In the first few seconds of opening betting, the company easily makes the $27,000 it would cost to fully cover modest raises for its entire valet workforce.

The Racing Valets' attorney told the Louisville Courier Journal, “This is a corporation that just takes, takes, takes, and we're asking — for members of our community who are essential to the races — we're asking for just a semblance of justice in their contract.”

Former candidate for U.S. Senate and former State Representative Charles Booker rallied with the workers on Saturday. Affirming his support for the workers and his calls on Churchill Downs to settle a fair contract, he said, “Whenever there's an opportunity to fight for justice and to fight for equity, you're going to see me there.”

The Licensed Racing Valets are currently paid about $16 an hour and are asking for modest increases to their pay and contributions to their retirement accounts to provide financial stability for themselves and their families. They are also asking for guaranteed valet staffing levels at live races to ensure consistency and safety. In order to make a living at racetracks that only provide work for 40-80 days per year, valets must travel throughout the country to different race tracks and are responsible for their own travel and housing costs.

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The Week in Review: 31 Shades (and Counting) of Derby Gray

   Gray horses have been in a GI Kentucky Derby rut the past 15 years. No fewer than 31 consecutive grays (or roans) have gone to post without winning on the first Saturday in May (or September) since Giacomo roared home in front at 50-1 in 2005.

That's the longest Derby drought for grays in terms of consecutive starts since 1930, when Churchill Downs began compiling detailed records related to horse colors. There's an asterisk as to whether it's the longest stretch in terms of years. There was a 17-year gap between Decidedly (1962) and Spectacular Bid (1979), but during that span, fellow gray Dancer's Image (1968) crossed the finish wire first, then was subsequently disqualified for a controversial Butazolidin  positive.

This Saturday's torch-bearers to snap the streak are juvenile champ and 'TDN Rising Star' Essential Quality (Tapit) and GI Florida Derby runner-up Soup and Sandwich (Into Mischief).

Gray horses have a special place in racing lore, with both negative and positive connotations largely rooted in superstition. You've probably heard the phrase, “They say a gray won't earn its hay” around the backstretch. Yet you know full well that Derby-winning Hall of Famer Silver Charm (1997) did okay in the earnings department, bankrolling $6.9 million in purses.

“Never bet an unknown gray” (a horse picked out of the program without first seeing its coat color) is another alleged trackside taboo. “Gray horses for gray days,” suggests that horses of the fairer color have some unexplained edge in the mud (someone with access to a more extensive database than me, please run a long-term query).

Some natural selection theorists have proposed that grays evolved as faster horses in the wild because their distinctly lighter color made them more visible to predators. Purportedly, this enabled surviving grays to pass along some form of superior speed to their offspring.

The modern era of fascination with gray Thoroughbreds traces to the advent of television. Can you imagine the heady rush of witnessing “The Gray Ghost” streak around the track as a luminescent blur on your cutting-edge, black-and-white, rabbit-ears set back in the early 1950s?

That would be Native Dancer, who racked up a jaw-dropping 21-for-22 lifetime record. But his one race that gets talked about the most is when the sport's first TV hero suffered his only career loss–in the 1953 Derby.

Other high-profile grays who tasted Derby defeat include Holy Bull (1994) and Skip Away (1996), both of whom still managed to win 3-year-old championship honors. Tapit lost the 2004 edition prior to rising to prolific status as a stallion.

This column has mentioned four of the eight gray or roan Derby winners since 1930 (those two separate color distinctions got merged into one descriptor by The Jockey Club in 1993). Care to pause before reading the next paragraph to name the remaining four?

You probably got champion filly Winning Colors (1988) right off the bat. The others were Monarchos (2001), Gato Del Sol (1982) and Determine (1954).

Safest Surfaces?

Two stories in the news last week involved racetrack safety on the mid-Atlantic circuit. On Apr. 20, the chairman of the West Virginia Racing Commission (WVRC) went on the record as wanting Charles Town Races to consider installing a synthetic surface (read it here). Two days later, the idea of going to synth at Laurel Park was batted around at the Maryland Racing Commission meeting after it was revealed that a dirt-track repair project there was likely to take about 40 days to complete (story here).

During the WVRC meeting, chairman Ken Lowe, Jr. asked Mick Peterson–the director of the Racetrack Safety Program, who is familiar with the work at both tracks–to tell the board at which track in North America he'd choose to train and race a Thoroughbred if he owned one.

Peterson answered that provocative question by citing positive safety profiles for three tracks on the continent.

“For the last three years, the safest racetrack in North America has been Del Mar,” Peterson said, noting that the record stands out considering “how many strikes they have against them.”

Peterson explained that Del Mar's dirt track annually gets used by “way too many horses.” Plus, he added, the seasonal meet is traditionally preceded by a county fair that allows the dirt to be compacted by heavy equipment that would ideally never cross most racetrack surfaces.

“But what they've got going for them is it never rains and the weather varies about five degrees the whole year,” Peterson said. “That's huge.”

Peterson said the recently installed Tapeta surface at Turfway Park also rates highly, and he gave a positive assessment of its predecessor, Polytrack.

“They were giving Woodbine [Tapeta since 2016] a run for the money on being the safest racetrack in North America,” Peterson said. “And that's with [Turfway] running some lower-level horses during the winter…. Running during the winter, that synthetic track has been incredibly successful there.”

Lowe seemed to be nudging Peterson to share his advocacy for switching to synthetic at Charles Town. But Peterson stopped short of doing so, underscoring that synthetic racing surfaces are not his specific area of expertise.

“There are definitely some biomechanical issues that a number of the horsemen have identified, the hind-end and soft-tissue injuries on synthetic,” Peterson said. “I don't think they're perfect right now. I think there's ways that we can improve them and improve the maintenance of them. But you just look at Turfway on their synthetics, I mean that's just incredible the record they've had over the last 10 years.”

Retreats from Racing in Illinois

During the same Apr. 22 earnings conference call in which Churchill Downs Inc. (CDI) tried to spin it as a positive that it was abandoning its plans to build a $300-million hotel and historical horse race (HHR) gaming facility on the first turn of its flagship racetrack, the CEO of the corporation that put an end to racing at both Hollywood Park and Calder Race Course termed it “all good” as the process continues to sell Arlington International Racecourse for non-racing purposes (full story here).

“With respect to the Arlington Park land sale, a preliminary bid date has been set, and as those bids come in in the second quarter, we'll evaluate them and figure out next steps,” said CDI's CEO Bill Carstanjen. “The ultimate conclusion of that process is something I can't responsibly predict for you because we'll have to see the nature of the bids…. This is what it takes to run a complex process to sell a big piece of land with a lot of value like that one.”

As for whether CDI would seek to transfer its Arlington license to another part of Illinois, Carstanjen said the corporation would take a wait-and-see approach to determine, “whether there's opportunities to move the racetrack elsewhere in the state as well.”

Arlington's opening day is Friday. Another Illinois track opens for the season Tuesday, but you might not recognize the name when you see it on the simulcast calendar.

“FanDuel Sportsbook and Horse Racing” is the track formerly known as Fairmount Park.

Obviously, Fairmount's recent decision to toss 95 years of naming history into the nearby Mississippi River isn't as harmful as CDI's decision to entirely wipe away a cherished 94-year-old racetrack itself. But both decisions speak to the disquieting nature of horse racing's supposed “partnerships” with corporate gaming entities.

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Thoroughbred Retirement Foundation Opens Louisville Sanctuary At Chestnut Hall

A national Thoroughbred aftercare charity with more than twenty years of history caring for retired Thoroughbred racehorses in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, the Thoroughbred Retirement Foundation (TRF) will open a first-of-its kind farm designed to give the Louisville community and fans from around the world a direct connection to the horses at the heart of horseracing.

The new TRF Sanctuary Farm at Chestnut Hall will be the permanent home of 11 horses from the organization's national herd of 500 retired Thoroughbred racehorses. These “herd ambassadors” will serve as educators to tell the story of the long life and diverse second careers that await these equine athletes when their racing days are done. Located on nearly 30 acres of historic farmland in Oldham County and featuring a beautiful farmhouse restored to serve as an event venue, Chestnut Hall has been created for the express purpose of connecting Thoroughbred horses to the people of Louisville, the Commonwealth of Kentucky and beyond.

Starting mid-May, the farm will be open to the public for tours through Visit Horse Country and will be available as a unique venue for educational events and fundraisers for nonprofits across the Louisville community.

The TRF Sanctuary Farm at Chestnut Hall represents the realization of a dream of local businessman, Bill Carstanjen, CEO of Churchill Downs Incorporated. The new farm has been created as a gift to the horses of the Thoroughbred Retirement Foundation and the citizens of Kentucky. On behalf of his family and community, Carstanjen was moved to purchase the property in Prospect to protect the historic farmhouse and pasture land from residential development.

Over the course of the past year, Carstanjen has personally overseen the restoration of the 25+ acre property to its former beauty as an active horse farm. Reflecting his deep personal appreciation for the horses at the heart of the Thoroughbred racing industry, Castanjen sought out the Thoroughbred Retirement Foundation as his partner to provide a home for retired racehorses and to connect the Louisville community, broadly defined, to the majestic animals upon whom the Thoroughbred racing industry relies.

“Thoroughbred horses have enriched the lives of countless citizens and visitors to Louisville throughout history, but very few opportunities exist for the community to experience and interact with these extraordinary animals,” said Kim Weir, the Director of Major Gifts and Planned Giving for the Thoroughbred Retirement Foundation. “It is with this goal in mind that Mr. Carstanjen restored the horse farm and historic home at Chestnut Hall with the express intention of giving the gift of the horses to the community of Louisville. Together, it is our hope that the TRF Sanctuary Farm at Chestnut Hall will provide a venue for education, inspiration and imagination for many years to come.”

Tour Booking and Private events: Visit https://www.trfinc.org/trf-sanctuary-farm-at-chestnut-hall/

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