What You Read: Horse Care Stories Of Mishaps, Medical Breakthroughs, And Explainers You Didn’t Know You Needed

One of our favorite year-end traditions at the Paulick Report is to take a look back at some of the most popular stories on the website from the previous calendar year. These have proven very popular. (You can find this year's here.)

Recently, we've done a separate rundown of the most popular Horse Care stories as we continue to grow our Horse Care section.

Horse Care, for us, includes a wide range of topics, from new research to recurring veterinary and farrier topics to coverage of ex-racehorses in new jobs. It's not uncommon to see a story in these subject areas take off on social media, sometimes well after it's been published, and we saw that again this year.

Here are the most-read Horse Care stories from the Paulick Report for 2023:

  1. 1/ST Issues Statement After Dead Horse Found On Bowie Property

Readers reacted, much as we did, with horror and surprise when word got out in October that the body of a Thoroughbred had been found on the property of the old Bowie Training Center. The facility hasn't been used for training or stabling for a number of years, and backs up to a park. 1/ST Racing and Gaming, which owns Bowie, indicated it was launching an investigation into the situation. We requested an update on that investigation while compiling this list, but had not heard back at press time.

  1. Horse Breaks Loose In Cargo Hold Of Boeing 747, Forces Flight's Return To JFK

This story got a lot of attention nationally after it was first reported by mainstream media outlets. The plane was supposed to go from New York to Belgium but had to return to JFK after a horse escaped its stall in the cargo area of the plane and crew on board were unable to capture it. The flight crew requested a veterinarian come check the horse out, but we were unable to get official word on the horse's condition.

Horses are commonly transported in cargo planes, both for racing and sport purposes, without incident. Jet-setting racehorses typically have dedicated caretakers who ride with them and check them frequently in the cargo area, ensuring they have adequate resources throughout the trip.

  1. Secretariat's Last Known Daughter Dies at Age 34

The legacy of Secretariat continues to hold strong for race fans in this, the 50th anniversary of his historic Triple Crown. Readers responded with sad nostalgia to this report noting the death of Trusted Company, who was believed to be the last living daughter of Big Red, in September. According to a report from the Louisville Courier-Journal, Maritime Traveler is the last known surviving offspring of Secretariat.

We wrote about Maritime Traveler in 2022. Despite grand expectations for his racing career, he failed to break his maiden and was retired in short order and made a teaser in Ocala, Fla. Today he lives at Bridlewood Farm and has been pensioned for several years. He is set to turn 34 on New Year's Day.

  1. 'He Was So Much Fun': Champion Amazombie Euthanized At Old Friends

    The unfortunate reality of running a large retirement facility for aging equine stars is that you lose a few each year. Two obituaries from Old Friends made our most-read list this year – this one, for 2011 Eclipse Award-winning sprinter Amazombie, and this one for 2022 Belmont Stakes winner Sarava. Both succumbed to complications from fractures.

    The retirement of barn fire survivor Bold and Bossy to Old Friends was also one of our best-read stories. The filly attracted national attention after she threw her rider at Ellis Park ahead of her first career start and went racing down a Kentucky highway. Later the same day, a fire broke out in the receiving barn where she was stabled, but quick-thinking bystanders were able to save Bold and Bossy and the other horses in the building.

  2. Veterinarians Respond To Findings Of Large-Scale Study Into Radiograph Findings At Thoroughbred Auctions

For years, consignors and breeders have expressed frustration at how quickly buyers have moved to reject a horse at auction because of something on their radiographs. Finally, after a long-term, multi-year study, academic research exists to show some of the most common types of stifle and sesamoid findings don't seem to change the likelihood a horse will make it to the racetrack.

Veterinarians discussed the findings at a panel hosted by the Consignors and Commercial Breeders Association. It's likely that cultural change around the perception of sale radiographs will take some time, but many in the industry are hoping this data will restore some reason to the market, which has increasingly penalized horses for even minor changes.

  1. This OTTB Went From Kissing Spines Diagnosis To Makeover With Physical Therapy Instead Of Surgery

This story is from 2022, but remains relevant for a lot of Thoroughbred owners today. As radiographing imaging technology has improved, veterinarians say it's more and more common to see horses diagnosed with a condition called kissing spines. This happens when the fin-like dorsal spinous processes on a horse's vertebrae are missing the normal spacing at the top, which can create painful pinching and friction.

This feature traced the case of one ex-racehorse diagnosed with significant kissing spines who was rehabilitated with targeted stretching exercises to slowly lift his mid-back and strengthen his core muscles, which can correct the hyperlordosis one veterinarian believes is the root cause of kissing spine.

  1. American Horse Council Encourages Caution When It Comes To Kill Pen Bail-Outs

 Bail pens, which purport to offer the public “one last chance” to buy a horse before they're shipped internationally for slaughter, have become increasingly-powerful businesses in recent years, thanks to social media. This summer, the American Horse Council released an explainer reviewing the potential these operations have to exploit well-meaning horse lovers and the animals themselves. Bottom line: bailing one out just feeds the system.

  1. American Quarter Horse Association Implements New Mandatory Necropsy Rule For Sanctioned Shows

If a horse dies at a sanctioned racetrack in North America, it's standard practice for veterinarians to perform an autopsy (known in animals as a necropsy) to learn what happened. This fall, the American Quarter Horse Association announced this will now also be true at its sanctioned horse shows, too.

Racing Quarter Horses that suffer a fatality on state-sanctioned grounds were already possibly subject to a necropsy, depending on that state's regulations. The procedure is required for all Thoroughbreds under the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Act.

  1. Jess's Dream, Son Of Rachel Alexandra, Pensioned From Stud Duty With Sights On A New Career

After a short career at Ocala Stud, Jess's Dream, one of two foals from the great Rachel Alexandra, has been pensioned and will move on to a third career. The announcement came from Stonestreet in October. The farm is hopeful he will become a stable pony, and he's scheduled to be restarted under saddle in the new year.

  1. Bramlage: Racing And Training 2-Year-Olds Reduces Their Risk Of Injury – Here's Why

We've frequently dusted off this three-year-old explainer to help people understand the often-counterintuitive notion that waiting to start young Thoroughbreds under saddle until age three or four would actually be harmful to their safety. Dr. Larry Bramlage, renowned equine surgeon at Rood and Riddle Equine Hospital, explained back in 2020 that bone modeling in horses (and other species, including humans) happens in response to the forces placed on those bones. Bone modeling and remodeling takes place throughout an animal's life, but is especially vigorous when the animal is young. If you wait to train a horse for high-intensity work until later in life, the blood supply and needed cell populations in those bones will have atrophied, and the modeling/remodeling will not be as robust, leaving the horse vulnerable to injury. This has been proven out in data from the Equine Injury Database.

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Quality Road’s Impel The First ‘Rising Star’ Of 2024

Racing fans didn't have to wait long for the New Year's first 'TDN Rising Star' as Juddmonte homebred Impel (Quality Road) sat off hot early fractions and pounced into the lane to graduate at first asking Monday.

Facing a field of mostly first-time starters, all making their 3-year-old debuts, Impel took money into the teeth of race favorite Tipsy Tammy (Arrogate), breaking at 7-2 and going right out to be three wide with that rival along with Golden Degree (Goldencents) on the rail. That trio sped through an opening quarter in :21.89 and Impel had work to do to keep up around the far turn. Patiently handled under Florent Geroux, the homebred got back onto even terms passing the quarter pole and, as the rest of the field faded behind him, took Tipsy Tammy into the final sixteenth before clearing away to hit the wire alone. The first two fillies were nearly 11 lengths clear of the rest of the group which included fellow first-timer Who's Ticket (Quality Road).

Impel is the first foal out of SW/GSP Your Love, who was purchased by Juddmonte for $480,000 out of the 2019 Keeneland November Sale in foal to More Than Ready. Your Love is a full-sister to GSW/GISP Economic Model and a half to MSW/GSP Jimmy Simms (Lost Soldier), GSW/GISP Happy American (Runhappy) and GSW/GISP Well Monied (Maria's Mon), who herself produced the dam of GSW/MGISP Will's Secret (Will Take Charge) and GSP Ben Diesel (Will Take Charge). After losing her 2022 War Front foal, Your Love produced a Curlin filly last year and was bred to Not This Time for 2024.

6th-Fair Grounds, $52,000, Msw, 1-1, 3yo, f, 6f, 1:10.15, ft, 3 1/4 lengths.
IMPEL, f, 3, Quality Road
                1st Dam: Your Love {SW & GSP, $335,000}, by Flatter
                2nd Dam: Queen of America, by Quiet American
                3rd Dam: Our Dear Ruth, by Bladski
Lifetime Record: 1-1-0-0, $31,200. O/B-Juddmonte (KY); T-Brad H. Cox. Click for the Equibase.com chart or VIDEO, sponsored by FanDuel TV. Click for the free Equineline.com catalog-style pedigree.

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Repole To Match $100,000 In Donations To Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance

Mike Repole has generously pledged support to Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance through a matching campaign throughout January. In honor of registered Thoroughbreds' birthdays, Repole will match donations up to $100,000, presenting a unique opportunity for the racing community and charitable donors to make a meaningful impact for retired racehorses. The matching initiative begins on January 1 and extends through January 31.

“Every Thoroughbred athlete deserves an enjoyable and quality retirement. I am honored to support Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance and their mission of accredited aftercare,” said Mike Repole, Owner of Repole Stable. “I encourage others to join me in making a charitable donation during the month when Thoroughbreds celebrate their birthdays. Let us all raise awareness and do our part in ensuring these athletes receive the best, well-deserved protection as they transition beyond the finish line. It is our responsibility, and we all owe it to these amazing loving Thoroughbred athletes.”

Repole expressed his hope that the matching campaign would act as a catalyst, inspiring additional contributions throughout the month of January. By doubling the impact of donations, Repole aims to encourage others to support accredited aftercare, underscoring the importance of providing retired Thoroughbred racehorses with the highest level of quality care and second-chance opportunities.

In a fun effort to spread awareness of this month-long initiative, Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance and Repole Stable invite anyone with a registered Thoroughbred—whether still racing, bred to race, or retired—to participate in a challenge. Supporters are encouraged to contribute to the campaign, capture the celebratory moment with a photo of their Thoroughbred, and using the hashtag #TbredBDAY2024 post to social media.

“Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance is deeply grateful for Mike Repole's extraordinary $100,000 pledge. His commitment sets the tone for all of us to rally together and make an even greater impact. Join us in honoring his generosity by contributing what you can to support our retired Thoroughbred racehorses,” said Emily Dresen, Director of Funding and Events, Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance.

This collaborative effort underscores the commitment of individuals, such as Repole, to ensuring the welfare and appropriate retirement of these equine athletes after racing. Contributions can be made by check, text, or online donation.

  • To donate online visit: thoroughbredaftercare.org/donate
  • To donate by text message: text DONATE to 56651
  • To donate by check: mail with attention to Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance at 821 Corporate Drive, Lexington, KY 40503

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The 2023-24 All-Value Sire Team Presented By Pedigrees 360: The Future Star And The Regional Sire

So, we're here. Now what?

We spend so much time in anticipation with stallions. We wait for them to cover their first mares, then we wait for their first foals to arrive, then we wait for them to sell, then we wait for them to breeze, and after a few years, we wait for them to race. Finally, we wait for enough of them to race and sell that we can come up with a verdict on whether the stallion was worth waiting for in the first place.

Some of the stallions we'll look at in this closing edition of the All-Value Sire Team are in the final stages of that process, which can be a precarious spot in this price bracket. If a stallion has made it far enough to solidify his resume and he's still at the farm where he entered stud, the ideal scenario would see him standing for more than $20,000.

International competition and bankrolls for North American stallions are arguably at an all-time high, and patience for anything less than a star player is arguably as low on the other end of the spectrum. We've seen a lot of stallions that could have had perfectly fine long-term careers in Kentucky, and were covering solid-sized books of mares, get sold overseas or to a regional market. My guess is there's more money in selling high on a middle-tier stallion with some blue sky left on his scouting report, than trying to find a buyer on a proven loser that stuck around too long.

This is all to say, the margin of error for a young stallion standing for $20,000 or less in Kentucky can be razor-thin, but there are also plenty of niches to be carved out. We've covered several veteran sires in the All-Value Sire Team who have spent significant portions of their careers in this price bracket and in turn became some of the most reliable options at any price level.

The sires we'll look at today appear well on their way to joining those ranks, and perhaps even climbing out of the value sire price bracket with a few star runners.

To view who else has made the 2023-24 All-Value Sire Team so far, click here.

To view the extensive chart I've used to track 159 value sires by 51 different statistical categories to aid in my decision-making process, sign up for our Patreon. 

Let's bring it home…

The Future Star: A stallion with two to four crops of racing age in 2024.

First Team: Mitole

B. h., 2015, Eskendereya x Indian Miss, by Indian Charlie

Standing at Spendthrift Farm, KY, $15,000

Mitole

We're still waiting for a few late-arriving returns to make it official, but it seems pretty safe to call the freshman sire race in favor of Mitole by both winners and earnings, edging out fellow Spendthrift Farm residents Maximus Mischief, Vino Rosso, and Omaha Beach.

Of that Spendthrift quartet, Mitole is the only one that will be standing for less than $20,000 in 2024. If you believe in taking advantage of soft spots in the market, have I got a horse for you.

Looking beyond the freshman sire race, though, Mitole has done a stellar job settling in among the young veteran sires. His runners are winning 17 percent of their races, which puts him just behind the very top of the qualifying horses in this position. His sample size is admittedly skewed, with only one crop of 2-year-olds, but that early win percentage ranks Mitole higher than the likes of Tapit (15 percent), Curlin and War Front (16 percent) and it ties him with Gun Runner and flagship Spendthrift resident Into Mischief. Most of Mitole's freshman contemporaries can't touch those numbers, even at this early stage in the game.

Though Mitole was himself an Eclipse Award-winning sprinter, his runners have shown a fair bit of versatility. His best runner, V V's Dream, is a Grade 3 winner at a mile and she's Grade 1-placed at 1 1/16 miles. Indiana stakes winner Ice Cold also got the job done at the route distance, while three of his four stakes-placed runners have earned their black type around one turn.

Buyers seem to have gotten the memo about Mitole as well, bumping his median yearling sale price up from $27,500 in 2022 to $32,500 this year. His yearling returns were even more dramatic, rising from a median of $42,000 to $70,000; well above his lifetime weanling median of $50,000. It wouldn't surprise me to see Mitole's yearling price rocket up in 2024, and these early mixed sale returns suggest the weanling-to-yearling pinhook market could propel that momentum.

Looking even deeper into the future, Mitole's pipeline is packed, with 383 registered weanlings, yearlings, and 2-year-olds – by far the most of any North American stallion standing for $20,000 or less in 2024. The next closest is fellow Spendthrift resident Goldencents at 344. A deep bench is never a guarantee of on-track success or that a stallion will stick around in Kentucky for the long-term, but seeing that level of breeder support without a major swoon certainly implies that he'll have every chance to stick around.

When I think about Mitole's pedigree, “champion sprinter” isn't necessarily the first thing that comes to mind. His sire Eskendereya and broodmare sire Indian Charlie were both known for getting two-turn horses with tons of length, and Indian Charlie added bulk to that equation.

Mitole got that combination in some unique ways. He's not overly tall at 16.1 hands, but he's proportioned well enough that he still has a good deal of scope. However, the Indian Charlie power is definitely there, especially in the hindquarters, bolstered by the specters of Giant's Causeway and Storm Cat in his male line. With a tidy frame, a sprinter's resume and a router's pedigree, I'll be interested to see how his debut crop fares stretching their legs as they begin to tackle more two-turn races.

Winning the freshman sire title often comes down to finding several different ways to win races. Mitole has shown he can offer that to breeders.

Second Team: Connect

Dk. b. or br. h., 2013, Curlin x Bullville Belle, by Holy Bull

Standing at Lane's End, KY, $15,000

Connect at Lane's End

Sons of Curlin are all the rage at stud right now, and rightfully so. The man himself is still lighting the world on fire, and his sons have proven plenty capable of carrying on his legacy.

Though he might not have been as flashy as his Derby-siring contemporary Good Magic in 2023, Connect has set a foothold as an incredibly reliable sire capable of getting runners to the biggest stages. His nine stakes winners in 2023 is among the best among North American sires standing for $20,000 or less, and his 5.1 percent stakes winners from starters this year was the best in that category among those with over 100 runners.

The Connects are showing they're able to hang on to their form, which is promising to see. Rattle N Roll and Hidden Connection were two of the sire's biggest names during his freshman season in 2021, and both horses won stakes races in 2023 at age four. He also had The Alys Look finish third in this year's Kentucky Oaks, further displaying that Connect can take you to the top races on the calendar.

Connect also got 32 percent winners over the turf in 2023, which is second only to Airdrie Stud's Summer Front among significant North American stallions in this price bracket. Leading the way among his turf runners was Implicated, the winner of G3 Pebbles Stakes in November at Aqueduct.

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The Regional Star: A stallion of any age or surface preference who stands outside of Kentucky.

First Team: Honest Mischief

B. h., 2016, Into Mischief x Honest Lady, by Seattle Slew

Standing at Sequel New York, NY, $6,500

Honest Mischief

Stop me if you've heard this one before: Into Mischief is white-hot, and breeders are flocking to his bloodline practically wherever it's available.

As the only local option for New York breeders to access a son of Into Mischief, Honest Mischief has been very busy in the breeding shed, and his foals have been even busier in the sales ring.

He was the star of this summer's Fasig-Tipton New York-Bred Yearling Sale, where his five yearlings sold for $100,000 or more was the most by a debuting New York sire at the auction in recent memory – and by a wide margin. The last New York sire to even get multiple six-figure yearlings in that sale from his first crop was Dublin in 2014, when he got three.

Of course, it's always a gamble placing a stallion this high without a single runner to his name. There are plenty of proven stallions in New York and beyond putting out incredible numbers who have a credible claim to a place on the All-Value Sire Team.

What makes me confident that Honest Mischief will follow through on the promise of his early sale performance has to do with his pedigree, his surroundings, and his pipeline.

Honest Mischief comes from an incredibly productive branch of the Juddmonte Farms breeding program. He's a half-brother to the Grade 1 winner and nice sire First Defence, his dam is a Grade 1 winner, and his second dam is the great Toussaud, putting him in the same orbit as Empire Maker and Chester House. Pair that with the hottest sire of sires in the land in Into Mischief and you've got a stallion's pedigree top-to-bottom.

The New York-bred program is one of the most lucrative in the country, and a good runner can make a stallion look very good in the standings. There are a lot of very good stallions in New York, but there is definitely room at the top for a stallion to come in and dominate those rankings. I expect the Honest Mischiefs will get their fair shake to make noise in the state-bred 2-year-old races in Saratoga and beyond.

Finally, breeders seem to truly believe in him. He's got 117 combined registered weanlings and yearlings, and I expect that number to go up as more breeders register their young foals. With just two crops, he's doing better than a lot of regional sires who count weanlings, yearlings, and 2-year-olds in their pipelines. Succeeding at stud can be a battle of attrition, and Honest Mischief will have a lot of troops to throw at the freshman sire race. If they succeed, Honest Mischief's job will become much easier.

Honest Mischief has a lot of momentum going in his favor. As a major consignor of 2-year-olds, I expect Sequel will have plenty of his foals loaded and ready for the 2-year-old sale season, and if they wow at the breeze shows and land in the right hands, he could end up being the heir to Freud's crown as the king of New York.

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Second Team: Khozan

Dk. b. or br. h., 2012, Distorted Humor x Delta Princess, by A.P. Indy

Standing at Journeyman Stallions, FL, $6,500

Khozan well ahead of the rest in an allowance race at Gulfstream

Speaking of kings of states, the championship belt among Florida sires goes through Khozan, and it has been that way for a long time.

The perennial leading Sunshine State sire gets wins at a 16 percent clip from total progeny starts, which is upper-echelon for all value sires, not just regional ones. His four percent stakes winners from total horses of racing age is also above average among value sires, as well.

Kohzan is the highest-ranking member of the 2023 general sire list by earnings, among horses standing outside of Kentucky. What makes Khozan stand out is that his foals were not restricted to just winning inside the Florida state lines. This year saw Foggy Night take the G3 Delaware Oaks and the Cathryn Sophia Stakes in the Mid-Atlantic, while Me and Mr. C took multiple stakes races in Kentucky and the Midwest.

However, for owners that elect to keep their Khozan runners at Gulfstream Park and Tampa Bay Downs, they can look at horses like stakes winners Shaq Diesel, Squints, and R Harper Rose for inspiration.

Florida breeders can't get enough of the guy, either. Khozan's pipeline of 214 juveniles, yearlings, and weanlings is by farm the most for any sire standing outside of Kentucky, and it eclipses a lot of horses standing in the Bluegrass State. It's doubtful he'll be hurting for support anytime soon, and as long as he keeps producing on the racetrack, end-users should continue to clamor for them.

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