Majority Of Equine Owners Cannot Detect Lameness

A new study shows that the vast majority of horse owners cannot determine if a horse is lame under saddle. However, scientists note that owners who pay close attention to equine behavior may pick up on clues that the horse is in pain even if they can't determine if it's lame while being ridden, reports The Horse.

The ridden horse pain ethogram (RHpE) is a list of 24 behaviors that have been scientifically confirmed to relate to pain; when the pain is removed, the behaviors disappear. The behaviors include things like pain-related facial expressions and pinning of the ears for at least five seconds. Lame horses showed at least one-third of the behaviors included in the ethogram.

Dr. Sue Dyson and a team of scientists applied the ethogram to 60 riding horses in the United Kingdom. The horses were given lameness exams and checked for saddle fit. They were then assessed for the presence of absence of the 24 behaviors listed in the ethogram while being ridden by their regular riders; all riders believed their horses were sound.

The study showed that 73 percent of the horses showed subtle, intermittent lameness in one or more legs; more than 50 percent of horses demonstrated a gait abnormality like bunny hopping or not stepping underneath themselves at the canter.

Lameness was strongly linked to a RHpE score of eight or more. The most-common behaviors included pinning the ears for at least five seconds, staring intently for at least five seconds, dragging the back feet or stumbling repeatedly.

Dyson says that riders missing lameness in their horses is not indicative of lack of attention, but more reflective of their lack of training in recognizing pain-related behaviors. Riders who learned to ride in lesson programs may have always ridden horses that were exhibiting pain-related behaviors, but were not taught that the behaviors indicated discomfort.

Dyson says owners and riders must become more educated to recognize pain-related behaviors and understand that the demonstration of eight or more of the behaviors indicated that the horse is in pain.

Read more at The Horse.

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ARCI Analysis: HISA Bill ‘Fixes The Kitchen By Building A New House’

The Association of Racing Commissioners International has prepared an analysis of the newly proposed legislation, the “Horseracing Integrity and Safety Act,” by Kentucky Senator Mitch McConnell (R), so the group can prepare for a “smooth transition” should the measure be enacted. The ARCI has already released statements looking at the bill's effect on breeders, looking at control of medications in training, and looking at how the bill will affect state-level enforcement.

The new federal legislation being rushed through Congress will have a positive effect on the racing industry by mandating uniform and expanded anti-doping and medication policies, but it may have a devastating negative affect if the unknown costs force smaller and midsized racetracks, owners, trainers, and breeders out of business, according to an analysis prepared for the Association of Racing Commissioners International (ARCI).

“S.4547 is better than the previous proposal in some ways, but concerns still exist as to whether it actually goes far enough to protect and regulate the care given young horses,” RCI President Ed Martin said, noting that the ARCI has not taken a position on the McConnell bill and is unsure if it will given reports that it may be a “done deal”.

 

The purpose of the analysis is to highlight changes that need to be understood early in order for there to be a smooth transition, Martin said. “This is enormous and I am not sure everyone understands how this might play out, especially given the fact that costs have not been explained, only how they are to be collected.”

US State Racing Commissions spend upwards of $21 million each year on the drug testing program. The analysis raises the possibility that some State Budget Offices and Legislatures may opt to shift that money to other state needs by handing off their programs to newly formed Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority (HISA), which can independently tax racetracks, breeders, owners, trainers and veterinarians for program costs.

Under this scenario there is a real risk that racing industry interests may end up paying twice as the prospects for an industry specific tax cut to prevent that in most states may prove elusive.

Thirty Five Racing Venues in 19 States Put on “Watch List”

The analysis puts over thirty five racing venues in nineteen US States on a “watch list” based on concerns about the overall economics of racing and their ability to absorb undefined new mandated costs anticipated to be imposed by enactment of S.4547.

An inability or failure to absorb additional costs of doing business may force hard decisions by the ownership of these entities which may impact the extent or continuation of racing activity. Racing commissions and policy makers are being urged to work with these entities to clearly understand the legislation's impact locally.

“The sponsors and proponents of this legislation need to release detailed cost estimates for various scenarios for individual states,” Martin said. “I am shocked that Members of Congress would actually pass this bill without knowing the impact locally.”

 Impact on Investigations and Involvement of Federal entities

There is a widespread impression that the newly formed Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority (HISA) will have new investigatory powers beyond those that currently exist for the State Racing Commissions. S.4547 does not grant any expanded authority to the new entity.

“The recent federal indictments like those before them were the result of multi-agency cooperation where the work of state racing commissions were built upon and expanded by the reach of a federal law enforcement agency using federal wiretaps or other tools reserved for law enforcement,” Martin said. This bill does not give HISA racing investigators law enforcement status.

The bill also fails to include a proposal made by the ARCI at hearings on the previous Horse Racing Integrity Act to create designated desks in key federal agencies – the Department of Justice, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Drug Enforcement Agency, and the Food and Drug Administration – to assist racing investigators and work to facilitate the involvement of federal law enforcement or regulators in pursuing racing related cases.

Other Key Changes

The analysis underscores additional changes:

    • Creation of a uniform point of equine regulation beginning with the first timed workout for each covered horse;
    • The HISA would have broad authority to regulate and control the administration of all medications given a “Covered Horse”;
    • Inclusion of Breeders as a source of regulatory fees to help pay for the new program;
    • Apparent less transparency than exists under the current system as current Open Meetings, Public Records Access, State Ethics laws, and independent audit and investigation of the regulatory entity have not been addressed;
    • Consistent testing thresholds for all laboratories;
    • A shift of the testing laboratory accreditation program away from the Racing Medication and Testing Consortium to the HISA
    • Language to limit the direct participation by the existing network of expertise currently relied upon by the State Regulators and racing industry at large.

 Anyone interested in receiving a copy of the analysis should request one by emailing info@arci.com or using the Download Link Here.

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‘Beautiful Mover’ Bodenheimer Fulfills Expectations By Earning Slot In Breeders’ Cup

Trainer Valorie Lund recognized Bodenheimer as untapped talent the first time she saw him. On Oct. 4, the Washington-bred confirmed her confidence by winning the Indian Summer (L) Presented by Keeneland Select, a “Win and You're In” for the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Sprint (G1) here Nov. 6 while becoming her first Keeneland winner.

“Overall, he was a really good individual,” Lund said of that first encounter. “He favors the (broodmare sire) A.P. Indy line when I looked at his head, neck and shoulders. He was stout as a yearling but sleeker now as a racehorse.”

Another attraction for Lund was the colt's Grade 2-winning sire, Atta Boy Roy, a Washington-bred who Lund had trained and exercised throughout his career and raced in the 2010 Breeders' Cup Sprint (G1) at Churchill Downs. Bodenheimer's dam is stakes winner and stakes producer Beautiful Daniele, an $800,000 Keeneland September Yearling Sale graduate whose pedigree page includes champion Countess Diana.

Lund had the final bid on the yearling Bodenheimer for $27,000 at a Thoroughbred auction in Washington. She said he soon stood out from the crowd in his early training.

“You can pick out the good ones by their action,” she said. “He was a beautiful mover and when the 2-year-olds started doing their early breezes, he showed he was really fast. We thought so highly of him that we purchased his dam privately from Kentucky before he made his first start.”

Owned by Lund's mother, Marylou Holden, and sister, Kristin Boice, Bodenheimer is named for Boice's husband, Entz Bodenheimer Boice. Both are known as “Bo.”

On July 29, the equine Bo sailed to an 11¼-length victory on turf at Canterbury Park in his career debut. He then captured the Aug. 22 Prairie Gold Juvenile Stakes on dirt at Prairie Meadows. He checked in fifth in the Kentucky Downs Juvenile Sprint on Sept. 12 in his third career start.

Formerly based at Turf Paradise in Arizona each winter and racing in the summer at such tracks as Canterbury, Lund has relocated to Kentucky. She now trains Bodenheimer at Ashwood Training Center, 10 miles northeast of Lexington. She and the colt will commute to Keeneland for his turf workouts in advance of the Breeders' Cup.

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Argentine Group 1 Winner Mirinaque Headlines Saturday’s Fayette

Parque Patricios Racing Stables' Mirinaque (ARG), a two-time Group 1 winner in Argentina, headlines a field of 10 runners entered Wednesday for Saturday's 63rd running of the $200,000 Hagyard Fayette (G2) at Keeneland.

The 1 1/8-mile main track test for 3-year-olds and up will go as the eighth race on Saturday's 10-race program with a 4:57 p.m. ET post time. First post Saturday is 1:05 p.m.

Trained by Maria Munoz, Mirinaque finished fifth in the TVG Pacific Classic (G1) on Aug. 22 at Del Mar in his U.S. debut. Mirinaque will be ridden by Gerardo Corrales and break from post position four.

Coming back for another try in the Hagyard Fayette is Jim Bakke and Gerald Isbister's Mr Freeze. Second in the race last year that was run over a sloppy track, the Dale Romans trainee exits a sixth-place finish in the Alysheba (G2) on Sept. 4 at Churchill Downs.

Winner of the Gulfstream Park Mile (G2) for his lone 2020 victory, Mr Freeze will break from post position six and be ridden by Javier Castellano.

The field for the Hagyard Fayette, with riders and weights from the rail out, is: Coastal Defense (Joe Talamo, 121 pounds), Captivating Moon (Julien Leparoux, 121), Crafty Daddy (Brian Hernandez Jr., 121), Mirinaque (ARG) (Corrales, 121), Title Ready (Corey Lanerie, 121), Mr Freeze (Castellano, 121), Rated R Superstar (Martin Garcia, 121), Tax (Tyler Gaffalione, 121), Mo Mosa (Florent Geroux, 118) and Aurelius Maximus (Ricardo Santana Jr., 121).

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