The Week in Review: Takeaways from Justify-Scopolamine Verdict, and Other Thoughts

The long-running battle to decide whether or not Justify (Scat Daddy) should have been disqualified from his win in the 2018 GI Santa Anita Derby seems to have come to a conclusion last week when the team representing Mick Ruis, the owner and trainer of runner-up Bolt d'Oro (Medaglia d'Oro), obtained an order from Los Angeles County Superior Court Judge Mitchell L. Beckloff, directing the California Horse Racing Board Stewards to set aside their Dec. 9, 2020 decision and issue a new ruling disqualifying Justify from the 2018 Santa Anita Derby. With the ruling, Bolt d'Oro has been declared the winner.

At issue was a report in the New York Times that revealed that Justify had tested positive for the substance scopolamine in the Santa Anita Derby. At the time, scopolamine was on a list of substances that, when found in a horses's system, required that the horse be disqualified. According to reports and Ruis's lawyer, the CHRB acted on recommendations from then-executive director Rick Baedeker and equine medical director Dr. Rick Arthur. It was their call that Justify should not be disqualified because the positive test was the result of contamination linked to jimson weed.

Had the New York Times not broken the story some 17 months after the Santa Anita Derby, probably, no one would have ever known that the horse had tested positive. Once the story was brought to light, Ruis went to work and hired attorney Darrell Vienna. Ruis stood to make $400,000, the difference between first and second-place money in the $1-million Santa Anita Derby.

There are, however, a few remaining questions:

1) Is this the final word or may there be still more appeals and fights in the courts?

“There is the potential for appeal,” Vienna said. “My understanding of the judge's order is that the stewards must now issue an order to disqualify Justify. There's the potential that the stewards' ruling can't be appealed. That's kind of confusing because they're under the order of the court. Now, is there going to be an appeal to the judgment of the Superior Court judge. They could appeal to the stewards, the court, one or the other or both. Hopefully, there will be no more appeals and we can just move on.”

2) All of the qualifying points for the Kentucky Derby that Justify picked up came from the Santa Anita Derby. Had the California stewards disqualified him from that race and did so in a timely manner, he would not have been eligible to run in the Kentucky Derby and obviously wouldn't have won the Triple Crown. Do the owners of the horses who finished behind Justify in the Triple Crown races have a case and could, say, Good Magic (Curlin) eventually be declared the winner of the 2018 Derby?

“I don't think so,” Vienna said. “I am aware of a case in California in which there was the appeal of a winner of a race who had subsequently been disqualified from a qualifying race that got him into the race he won. In that case, the California courts held that the horse's eligibility was determined at time of nomination and participation. Under those circumstances, I don't believe there will be any change in the order of the Kentucky Derby or the other Triple Crown races.”

A spokesperson for Churchill Downs told Horseracing Nation that the track has no plans to alter the result of the 2018 Derby.

3) How did this ever become the mess that it did? And why didn't the CHRB follow its own rules?

Vienna maintains that if the California Horse Racing Board followed it own rules the case would have been cut and dried and dealt with promptly. He maintains that the rules were simple and not open to interpretation. He says that any horse that tested positive for a prohibited substance had to be disqualified.

“It's all very simple,” he said. “All they had to do was follow their own rules. There was never any real determination of what happened after the closed session. The closed session lacked finality and lacked all the indices of true decision making.  There was no notice to the involved parties. There were no witnesses. All you had was Dr. Rick Arthur making the argument that scopolamine was the result of contamination. The problem is the rules in California at the time called for the disqualification of a horse who was positive for a prohibited substance that was in classes 2 through 3, which scopolamine was. They could have correctly absolved Mr. Baffert or any one else of any responsibility and still under law be required to disqualify the horse. That was the gist of our case. That's all we ever asked for. Our case was based solely on the fact that there was prohibited medication in that horse's system and, as a result of that, the rules called for the horse to be disqualified. I don't think it was very confusing at all.”

4) The process dragged on for some 4 1/2 years and if not for the New York Times report, it may never have been known that Justify tested plosive for the substance. Was the CHRB trying to sweep this under the rug?

“I think that is the case,” Vienna said. “In one executive session, they were provided with one side of the story and they wanted it to go away. There is a process in California law that provides for dismissal of a complaint, but if you look at the history of the statute in California it really applies to charges against a trainer and not the dismissal of a disqualification. That would conflict with another statute in California that says that no horse can benefit if they are carrying a degree of a substance in his system.

“Mick, like all of us is worn out, but he is pleased. This happened in 2018 and no one knew anything about it until 2019. That's a tremendously long journey for something. It could have been settled right away if horse racing board simply decided to follow their owns rules.”

Can Full-Brothers Win the Derby Back to Back?

With his win in the GII Remsen S., Dornoch (Good Magic) is on his way to the GI Kentucky Derby, where will try to pull off something that has never been done. He is a full-bother to GI 2023 Kentucky Derby winner Mage and siblings, either full-brothers or half-brothers, have never teamed up to win the Derby.

To show just how difficult that feat is, take Secretariat. His dam, Somethingroyal, produced four foals who made it to the races after Secretariat. They combined to win three races with total earnings of $38,241.

There have been a couple of dams who produced more than one win in a Triple Crown races. Thanks to research done by Randy Moss of NBC Sports, we know that the dam Leisure produced two Preakness winners in Royal Tourist (1908) and Holiday (1914). Better Than Honour was the dam of 2006 GI Belmont S. winner Jazil (Seeking the Gold) and 2007 winner Rags to Riches (A.P. Indy).

As for Dornoch, a lot will have to go right for him to win the 2024 Derby, but at this point in the game, he's far ahead of where Mage was at the same point. The Remsen was Dornoch's fourth career start and with the Remsen, he has added a graded stakes win to his record. Mage didn't start until Jan. 28 of this 3-year-old year and had not won a stakes race coming into the Kentucky Derby.

Noble Indy Makes It Home

Remember the story of Noble Indy (Take Charge Indy), the winner of the 2018 GII Louisiana Derby? He never ran back to that race and wound up being sent to Puerto Rico, where racing can often lead to the worst possible outcomes. Well, Fred Hart, who owned the dam of Noble Indy, Noble Maz (Storm Boot) was determined to bring him back home. Working together with Caribbean Thoroughbred Aftercare Inc., he has made that happen and Noble Indy landed at Old Friends last week. It's worth noting that Mike Repole and WinStar Farms, who were two of his owners during his prime racing days, foot the costs required to transport the horse back to the U.S. It's good to see owners accept the responsibilities that come with providing a good life for their horses after their careers are over.

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Tenacious Remsen Winner Dornoch Has Gargan Derby Dreaming

After trainer Danny Gargan declared 2-year-old colt Dornoch the greatest horse he has ever trained earlier this summer, the talented son of Good Magic helped to confirm that assessment Saturday when battling back strongly in the stretch to capture the Remsen (G2) by a nose at Aqueduct Racetrack.

Owned by West Paces Racing, R.A. Hill Stable, Belmar Racing and Breeding, Two Eight Racing, and Pine Racing Stables, Dornoch led through swift splits of :23.09, :46.97 and 1:11.56 through six furlongs and appeared defeated a furlong from the finish when he bumped the rail before the Chad Brown-trained Sierra Leone swept past him to take the advantage. But Dornoch showed true heart along the inside and refused to lose the 1 1/8-mile test for juveniles, digging in under Luis Saez to stick his nose back in front and cross the wire first in a final time of 1:50.30.

“It's crazy. Usually when a horse hits the rail at the eighth pole like he did, they just stop running altogether,” said Gargan. “I can't believe he re-rallied after that. He did see the other horse and get running back at him, but hitting the rail knocked him off stride and then it took him a few jumps to get back going. I think if he doesn't hit the rail, he stays in front. I've never seen a horse get passed a length and then come back and win. It was a really good race.”

Dornoch, a full-brother to this year's Kentucky Derby (G1) winner Mage, earned the first stakes win of his career on the heels of a dominant third-out graduation when taking a 1 1/16-mile maiden by 6 1/2 lengths on October 14 at Keeneland. He had previously finished a hard-trying second in the one-mile Sapling in August at Monmouth Park and in a 6 1/2-furlong maiden in July at Saratoga Race Course.

For his Remsen victory, Dornoch earned the maximum allotment of the 10-5-3-2-1 Kentucky Derby qualifying points available to the top-five finishers, respectively. With his name now on the list of top Derby prospects, Dornoch has his connections dreaming of the First Saturday in May.

“When you've got a horse like this, you can run second in a big prep and he's in,” said Gargan. “We just have to plan out the right arrangement to get him there.”

Gargan said one key to getting Dornoch into the Derby starting gate will be maturity.

“We need him to focus running. He kind of looks around playing a little bit, and that's why he hit the rail,” said Gargan. “He's got to grow up a lot, and he's still out there goofing off. He did dig in in this race in the end, but he kind of put himself in that situation running green early. I think if another horse is around him, he won't lose focus. What we'll probably do next time is bring him off the pace which he can do. He'll finish in the lane, so he'll get a little more out of the race and mature a little bit from it.”

Dornoch will now likely get a freshening in preparation for his sophomore campaign with potential targets including the Withers (G3) at Aqueduct or the Fountain of Youth (G2) on March 2 at Gulfstream Park, according to Gargan.

“We'll take him down to Palm Meadows and keep him with us. He'll tack walk for two or three weeks and then we'll figure it out from there,” said Gargan. “We'll probably see him around the Fountain of Youth. The Withers is always something you could win real easy if you wanted to win a race, it just depends who's where.”

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Remsen Win Has Gargan Thinking Derby for Dornoch

Dornoch (Good Magic)'s determined victory in the GII Remsen S. Saturday at Aqueduct has Danny Gargan mapping out possible paths to next year's GI Kentucky Derby, but the trainer admitted his charge has plenty of growing up to do if he is to make it to Churchill Downs on the First Saturday of next May.

Dornoch, who set swift fractions in the nine-furlong race Saturday, appeared defeated with a furlong to run when he bumped the rail and allowed Sierra Leone (Gun Runner) to surge past him. But Dornoch battled back along the inside and stuck his nose back in front in the final stride.

“It's crazy. Usually when a horse hits the rail at the eighth pole like he did, they just stop running altogether,” said Gargan. “I can't believe he re-rallied after that. He did see the other horse and get running back at him, but hitting the rail knocked him off stride and then it took him a few jumps to get back going. I think if he doesn't hit the rail, he stays in front. I've never seen a horse get passed a length and then come back and win. It was a really good race.”

Dornoch, a full-brother to this year's Derby winner Mage, will head south to winter at Palm Meadows with possible early 2024 targets including the GIII Withers S. at Aqueduct or the GII Fountain of Youth S. at Gulfstream Park, according to Gargan.

“He'll tack walk for two or three weeks and then we'll figure it out from there,” said Gargan. “We'll probably see him around the Fountain of Youth. The Withers is always something you could win real easy if you wanted to win a race, it just depends who's where.”

Of what he would like to see from the colt over the winter, Gargan said, “We need him to focus running. He kind of looks around playing a little bit, and that's why he hit the rail. He's got to grow up a lot, and he's still out there goofing off. He did dig in in this race in the end, but he kind of put himself in that situation running green early. I think if another horse is around him, he won't lose focus. What we'll probably do next time is bring him off the pace which he can do. He'll finish in the lane so he'll get a little more out of the race and mature a little bit from it.”

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Saudi Cup Penciled In For Front-Running Cigar Mile Winner Hoist The Gold

Dream Team One Racing Stable's Kentucky homebred Hoist the Gold earned a career-best 109 Beyer Speed Figure for his front-running tour-de-force in Saturday's $500,000 Cigar Mile Handicap (G2) at Aqueduct Racetrack.

Trained by Dallas Stewart and piloted by Hall of Famer John Velazquez, the 4-year-old Mineshaft colt zipped through splits of :22.41, :44.88 and 1:09.04 en route to a 4 1/2-length score over the late-running Senor Buscador in a final time of 1:34.28.

Jim Culver is the President of Dream Team One Racing Stable which he previously operated as a syndicate but went private following the pandemic. Culver was unable to attend Saturday's race in person after hurting his back earlier in the week, but said the impressive performance got him up on his feet.

“I was jumping up and down in my living room like crazy watching it,” Culver said. “It was pretty exciting.”

It was Velazquez, who won the Cigar Mile for the fourth time, that picked out the race after Hoist the Gold finished a disappointing sixth in the Grade 1 Breeders' Cup Sprint in November at Santa Anita – an effort that came on the heels of sharp score out of the inside post in the six-furlong Grade 2 Phoenix in October at Keeneland.

“We finally figured out what he likes to do. He does not like to take dirt in his face – he shies away from it and it just kills him in a race,” Culver said. “He got him out front quick in the Phoenix and he won, but in the Breeders' Cup he got stuck on the rail behind the leaders and he just took too much dirt that day.

“Johnny said, 'He gallops out tremendously, so let's go a little longer and he'll win this race for fun,' ” added Culver. “Johnny picked the race for us and he was right. I was a little surprised when he got that five-length lead at the top of the stretch – wow. It was just a tremendous performance.”

Culver is best known as the original owner of multiple Grade 1-winning multimillionaire Mucho Macho Man, who he would campaign with Reeves Thoroughbred Racing through much of a tremendous career that included a third-place finish in the 2011 Kentucky Derby (G1). Dean Reeves bought the horse outright in 2012 and Mucho Macho Man went on to win the 2013 Breeders' Cup Classic (G1) as the highpoint of five career graded scores.

“I bought him as a yearling off the farm and raced him and then Dean bought a majority interest. We stayed in partnership with them for a long time and then sold out the rest of him later in his career to Dean, who ended up owning all of him,” Culver said.

Culver purchased Hoist the Gold's dam, Tacit Approval, for $62,000 at the 2015 Fasig-Tipton Kentucky February Mixed Sale.

“She was owned by West Point and they decided to put her in the sale,” Culver said. “A couple of the West Point partners approached me about buying her with the hopes of racing her again.”

While Tacit Approval didn't show enough in training to move forward with their dreams of racing her, the Tapit mare has performed beyond expectations as a broodmare producing three foals to race thus far – all winners – including Hoist the Gold and Mucho Macho Girl, by Mucho Macho Man, who will race later today at Fair Grounds.

“We decided to breed her and about every three years we skip a year of breeding her just to give her a break. She's done well for us,” Culver said.

Culver said he was a big fan of Hoist the Gold's sire Mineshaft. The son of A. P. Indy earned honors as Horse of the Year and Champion Older Horse in 2003 for a seven-win campaign that included Grade 1 wins at Belmont Park in the Suburban Handicap, Woodward and Jockey Club Gold Cup.

“I loved Mineshaft when he raced,” Culver said. “He didn't even nick well with the mare, but I dismiss that type of analysis when there's a small percentage of horses that are used to evaluate.”

Hoist the Gold RNA'd at the 2020 Keeneland September Yearling Sale in what has proven to be a fortunate turn of affairs for Culver as the 4-year-old dark bay has now banked in excess of $1.1 million through a record of 26-5-6-3.

“We didn't plan to keep him,” Culver said. “We were going to breed and race every other year's horse and he was on the list to sell. We put him in the sale but he didn't bring what we'd hoped. We put him in training and I guess we made the right decision.”

Culver said Hoist the Gold, who will have a couple of weeks off at a farm in Kentucky before returning to training, is likely to try and add to his bankroll with a trip to the $20-million Saudi Cup (G1) Feb. 24 at King Abdulaziz Racecourse.

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