Yearling Study: Glandular Gastric Ulcer Risk Increases With Exercise

Nearly 94 percent of horses in intense exercise or training programs experience equine gastric ulcer syndrome. In the past, researchers had linked stress and the increased exercise to the formation of the ulcers, as exercise forces stomach acid into the squamous region of the stomach. 

Carlee Eifert created a study that tested the theory that increasing exercise intensity would increase the occurrence of glandular gastric ulcers in horses. She presented her findings at the 2023 Equine Science Society Symposium, which was held June 6-9 in Grapevine, Texas, reports The Horse.

Eifert used eight Quarter Horse yearlings and split them into two groups: an exercise treatment group and an unexercised control group. Both groups were fed a relatively high-concentrate diet designed to mimic a typical performance horse ration.

The exercise group worked five days per week for 10 weeks on an exerciser set at various intensity levels. The horses began with a two-week acclimation period, then worked for three two-week periods, with increasing intensity from light to moderate to heavy. They were then weaned off the program and turned back out to pasture. 

Gastroscopies were performed throughout the study; the first to establish a baseline on Day 1 and then at the end of each two-week period to evaluate any treatment effects. These results were scored by four individuals who knew nothing about the treatment.

Blood samples were also taken to evaluate exercise's effects on various biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress.

Eifert reported that the horses that were exercised had an increase in glandular ulceration associated with the stress of exercise. She hypothesized that this occurs because of a decrease in blood flow to the glandular area of the stomach. She did note, however, that the horse's bloodwork showed a decrease in serum amyloid A concentrations, meaning that exercise may have a positive effect on inflammation. 

There was no difference in oxidative status between treatment groups. This could be based on a number of factors, Eifert said, including decreasing ambient temperature, the exercised horses becoming more fit, their age (younger horses cope better with oxidative stress), or a combination of these factors. 

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The team concluded that overall, gastric ulcers in the glandular region of the stomach of the exercised horses increased. More research is needed as very little is known about this region of the stomach, says Eifert.

With results of the study in mind, Eifert encouraged horse owners to take precautions like increasing forage availability, avoiding long-term non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, providing smaller meals throughout the day, and reducing environmental stress to minimize risk of gastric ulcer formation. 

Read more at The Horse. 

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Whitney Winner White Abarrio Jumps To Fifth In NTRA Top Thoroughbred Poll; Elite Power New Leader

After posting the surprise upset in Saturday's Grade 1 Whitney Stakes at Saratoga, White Abarrio has jumped to fifth position in this week's NTRA Top Thoroughbred Poll. Trained by Rick Dutrow, White Abarrio defeated former poll leader Cody's Wish (third) by a total of 10 lengths in the nine-furlong contest.

Cody's Wish, previously riding a six-race win streak, dropped from first to second this week, while his stablemate from the barn of Hall of Famer Bill Mott, Elite Power, took over the top position off the strength of wins in the Riyadh Dirt Sprint, G2 True North, and G1 Vanderbilt.

Last year's champion 3-Year-Old Filly Nest retains third position, having made her 2023 debut a winning one in the G2 Shuvee on July 23 for trainer Todd Pletcher. Fellow Pletcher trainee Up To The Mark sits fourth off two Grade 1 wins on the turf.

Sparked by a social media post requesting that voters honor the late Maple Leaf Mel, seven voters also placed the filly first in this week's poll. Maple Leaf Mel was on her way to an easy victory in the Grade 1 Test Stakes at Saratoga on Saturday when she suffered a fatal injury.

This is Week 28 of the 2023 NTRA Top Thoroughbred Poll conducted by the National Thoroughbred Racing Association (NTRA), covering racing performances through July 2. Voting is conducted by national media.

The Top Thoroughbred poll represents horses competing for Horse of the Year. The Top Thoroughbred Poll concludes on Tuesday, Nov. 7 following the Breeders' Cup World Championships.

Rankings is done on a 10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-1 basis with first place votes in parentheses, 2023 record and total points. A-S: Age-Sex, Sex: C-colt, G-gelding, H-horse, F-filly, M-mare, R-ridgling.

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Wyoming: 2023 Live Racing Season At Sweetwater Downs To Open Aug. 19

Wyoming Horse Racing will hold opening day at Sweetwater Downs on Saturday, Aug. 19, when its 2023 horse racing season gallops into action at the Sweetwater Events Complex.

In its 13th year, races at Sweetwater Downs will draw horses and their jockeys from all over the western United States. The 2023 race season will continue on weekends through Sunday, October 1, 2023, and will again offer more than $1.1 million in total purse payments for horsemen during the meet. The season will feature intense rivalries as racing at Sweetwater Downs will determine year-end honors for the Wyoming-bred racehorses. Additionally, Sweetwater Downs will hold numerous festivities and events throughout the season, including family-friendly activities, food and drinks.

“The 2023 horse racing season at Sweetwater Downs will feature fierce competition with an impressive lineup of horses and skilled jockeys from all over Wyoming and our western state neighbors,” said Eugene Joyce, Wyoming Horse Racing Partner and General Manager of Wyoming Horse Racing's Horse Program. “As the horse industry grows in Wyoming, we are pleased to play an important role in its prosperity and continue this rich racing tradition in Sweetwater County. There is no doubt, this sport is unlike any other, and we always bring the thrills and fun at the races.”

Fans will be able to wager on up to nine races daily, including the $10,000 Horse Palace Stakes and enter the Derby Hat Festival. Daily pony stick races will be held for kids, and the traditional season highlights will include the Governor's Handicap and the John Schiffer Memorial Race.

Wyoming Horse Racing has committed to invest more than $1 million in extensive renovations and enhancements to improve the racing facility, including the yearly renovation of the racing surface.

Gates open at noon on Saturdays and Sundays, with post times set for 1 p.m. Races will also be held on Friday, September 8th, and Friday, September 15th. Post times for both Fridays is 4 p.m. Sweetwater Downs is located within the Sweetwater Events Complex at 3320 Yellowstone Road in Rock Springs. Tickets cost $5 per person.

For those unable to join the horse races in person, Wyoming Horse Racing offers betting at any of the eight Horse Palace locations, including sites in Casper, Cheyenne, Evanston, Gillette, Green River, Rock Springs and Sheridan.

Wyoming Horse Racing LLC, proud sponsor of Sweetwater Downs races, has deep roots in Wyoming and operates eight Horse Palace locations throughout the state. The company spearheaded the foundation of Historical Horse Racing (HHR) terminals in Wyoming which has significantly grown Wyoming's horse industry and meaningfully contributes to the state's tax revenues since the Joyce family revived racing in 1989 and 2011. The company is committed to a responsible approach, a dedication to horse racing and continued stewardship and investment in the hospitality and agri-business sectors in Wyoming.

For more information on live racing at Sweetwater Downs, visit: horsepalace.win/live-racing

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Gandharvi Adds Case Clay To Its Team As Business Consultant

Amid the speed-filled tempo of the Fasig-Tipton Saratoga Yearling Sale this week, it's all about equine and human partnerships for Gandharvi Racing as they add Case Clay as a Business Consultant to their team.

Mind you, this isn't about making a splash or just putting together some haphazard deal. No, the intent behind this organization's latest move tunnels much deeper into the recesses of history.

As the saying goes, Rome wasn't built in a day. Neither was a racing stable. Like city-planning in the ancient world or otherwise, success just doesn't come easy. When it comes to competing in international racing circles, it takes a multipolar pivot across continents.

The underpinnings of such a capital venture were stabilized for Gandharvi founder Kuldeep Singh Rajput the moment he found out that he had deep family ties to racing's past in India.

“I have the horse racing and breeding bug, which was probably given to me by my great-grandparents, who were breeders,” said Rajput.

Though he is based in Boston, Massachusetts, Rajput is just such an internationalist. He built a successful career in biotech, and now he's parlaying his good business sense by carefully assembling a team with the intent to draw in more fans into the world of bloodstock and racing partnerships.

Gandharvi, which invested in its first horse in 2021, has aspirations to build a very strong broodmare band and has made no bones that it will focus its operations on developing fillies, which could yield a farm in the future. For now, the tailwinds are behind Rajput. Considering the current equine climate across the poles of this sport, holding your line in this game becomes a tall order for a solo yachtsman, but he isn't going alone.

To get there, the outfit's vessel is fitted with a strong frame of experience. Led by the Lexington, Kentucky-based Kiwi, Mick Wallace as their full-time Chief Operating Officer and Godolphin Flying Start grad Caitlin Smith, who anchors several of their operations from her base in Sydney, Australia, they are lending a hand in the growth department.

As the team assembled this week in Saratoga Springs, Gandharvi is expanding their roster by announcing Clay would be coming on as a blue chip adviser.

“I want Gandharvi to be around for the long term, and Case [Clay] will help us with that, beginning with the development of our five-year-plan,” said Rajput. “Also, he has relationships all over the world in this business and we respect that he will service them as well.”

With his diverse background, which was honed while working for his family at the fabled Three Chimneys Farm and even after it was sold to the Torrealba Family as their Chief Commercial Officer, Clay made the move last year to go out on his own as the principal of Case Clay Thoroughbred Management, LLC. For Gandharvi, part of Clay's specialty will be to focus on building toward the future.

“I'm excited about the opportunity to lend a hand to Gandharvi with their strategic plan and advice from a business standpoint. My current clients and business relationships are very important to me, so I'm glad that Kuldeep and I could arrange it so my current Case Clay Thoroughbred Management will run as business as usual, while still being able to help his organization in whatever way I can.”

With the addition of Clay, Gandharvi is continuing to pursue expanding global partnerships. Rajput himself has connections who regularly reach out with interest, but they might not have the foggiest how they can participate. He knows that if you make racing fun for everyone, including friends, family, etc., you can offer them a high-quality experience with both racing and breeding. Gandharvi will be searching for partnerships with the more well-established Thoroughbred operations to share in this journey.

They've already accrued progress along the way down under and in North America. In New Zealand, Ulanova (Santos {Aus}), a 2-year-old chestnut filly who won a Group 3 back in February at New Plymouth before running second in the G1 Sistema S. at Pukekohe Park, is continuing to make a name for herself. She is a finalist for the Champion 2-year-old category for New Zealand's Horse of the Year Awards.

The stable also established part-ownership in Australia's MG1SW Forbidden Love (All Too Hard {Aus}). Also of note, at the Magic Millions National Broodmare sale, Gandharvi purchased Nomothaj (Snitzel) for $1.1 million. The Listed winner has produced only one foal so far, a colt by Exceed And Excel, who sold at this year's Magic Millions National Yearling sale for $575,000.

When it comes to their North American activities, Gandharvi Racing bought into GI Breeders' Cup Sprint hero Aloha West (Hard Spun) through a partnership with Eclipse Thoroughbreds, and in conjunction with Michael Dubb, they campaigned GSW Battle Bling (Vancouver {Aus}). The stable made news last year when they purchased 18 yearlings during the Keeneland September sale for $7.605 million.

Back at the Saratoga Yearling Sale on Monday evening, in the spirit of budding partnerships, Gandharvi got on the board with Brook Smith's Rocket Ship Racing to land for $900,000 a filly by Constitution (hip 118).

“Gandharvi is all about bringing partners together and having fun racing,” said Rajput to TDN's Jessica Martini after the ticket was signed. “And I think it's a match made in heaven. We agreed on the same filly. It's all about partnerships and we are looking forward to it.”

Hopeful that North American success will come with a budding equine portfolio that will likely include a boutique broodmare band, Gandharvi will look to continue to add fillies and colts to race within a bevy of expanding partnerships. Now with Case Clay's assistance, the future is looking even more bright, but Gandharvi is always mindful that a racing stable isn't built in a day.

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