Would Churchill’s New Safety Measures Have Kept Fatally-Injured Horses Out Of The Starting Gate?

As regulators scramble to stop the current spate of equine fatalities at Churchill Downs' spring meet, the racetrack announced a series of new policies that would be in place regarding racing eligibility, effective immediately. 

According to a June 1 press release from Churchill, those measures include: 

· A pause of track-based incentives such as trainer start bonuses and purse pay-out allocations to every race finisher through last place. Purse pay-outs will now be limited to the top five finishers. Churchill Downs is engaged in ongoing discussions with horsemen to determine ways to reallocate these funds to best serve industry needs;

· Restricting the number of starts per horse to four starts during a rolling eight-week period;

· Ineligibility standards for poor performance. Horses that are beaten by more than 12 lengths in five consecutive starts will be ineligible to race at Churchill Downs until approved by the Equine Medical Director to return.

So far, Churchill's spring meet has seen 12 equine fatalities – nine musculoskeletal injuries, two sudden deaths, and one paddock accident.

According to analysis by the Paulick Report, the latter two policy changes regarding poor performance would only have prevented one of the 12 horses from starting in their last race. Kimberley Dream, a 7-year-old mare who broke down in the first race at Churchill on May 27, had finished more than 12 lengths from the leader in five consecutive starts. Code of Kings, who died after flipping in the paddock, came close — four of his previous starts had him more than 12 lengths from the winner, but the fifth one did not. 

None of the 12 runners would have been excluded on the basis of no more than four starts in eight weeks. 

At the time of this writing, none of the horses listed on Equibase as scratches from Thursday night's Churchill card had a reason for scratch available, but none appeared to be ineligible based on the new regulations. 

During an NTRA teleconference to discuss the upcoming Belmont Stakes, industry players were asked about their feelings on the new safety regulations.

“I did a lot of listening, I'm gonna leave it at that,” said trainer Brad Cox. “I think Churchill is trying to turn over every card, dot every i, cross every t, just a lot of stuff happening since the meet began. Hopefully we're kind of coming to the end of this. It's tough to comment about. I've been telling people, I have enough on my plate with the horses I'm training, we've had no injuries, knock on wood.”

Jockey John Velazquez, who is on the Racetrack Safety Standing Committee for the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority, expressed hope that advanced imaging may eventually be a solution to safety issues. The Authority has launched its own investigation into the Churchill fatality spike, including complete veterinary reviews of the horses that died and bringing in a track surfaces expert to give an independent analysis of the surface.

Giving horses time to recuperate and to be in the best shape to run races, that's the way it should be. We have to concentrate on safety,” said Velazquez. “I think there's not many other things that we can do (for safety improvements). I do think we should have better testing of horses prior to races, taking scintigraphy, MRIs before the races, I think we can insure that the horses which aren't showing anything to the naked eye, we can catch those things anyway and we can prevent those injuries.”

—Additional reporting by Chelsea Hackbarth

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The Queen Visits British Racing School For Its 40th Anniversary

Her Majesty The Queen paid a rescheduled visit to the British Racing School in Newmarket on Thursday, June 1, to mark the school's 40th anniversary.

The Queen was given a full tour of the school, met current students, staff and horses, and then unveiled a special plaque to commemorate her visit and celebrate the school's four decades, during which it has trained thousands of young people to be able to excel in Britain's second biggest spectator sport, horse racing. She also visited the Newmarket Pony Academy, a community project run by the school and met students aged 14-17 from the Riding A Dream Academy, which supports young people from diverse ethnic communities and disadvantaged backgrounds, and who were undertaking a week's Residential Course, among other activities.

Andrew Braithwaite, Chief Executive of the British Racing School said, “It was a huge honour to welcome Her Majesty The Queen to the British Racing School today and to be able to celebrate our 40th anniversary in her presence. Her Majesty has been a huge supporter of British Horseracing and it was wonderful to be able to show her the multitude of ways that the School contributes so much to the sport through the world class courses that we offer to young people from all across the country.”

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Jockey Isaac Castillo Eager To Return ‘Home’ To Monmouth Park

In a lot of ways, when jockey Isaac Castillo moves his tack to Monmouth Park starting on Saturday, the 25-year-old Panamanian will be coming home.

Monmouth Park is where he rode his first career winner – aboard a claimer named Jezzie on May 29, 2017. It's where he recorded his only six-win day (July 3, 2022), where he rode in his first Grade 1 races (the TVG.com Haskell Stakes and United Nations in 2021) and where he won the richest race of his career (the $500,000 Nownownow Stakes in 2021).

“I'm excited to come back,” said Castillo, who is listed on five mounts on Saturday's card, including the Mark Casse-trained Boppy O in the featured $100,000 Jersey Derby. “I always like coming back to New Jersey. Monmouth Park has always been a good place for me.”

The challenge now for Castillo, second in the Monmouth Park jockey standings in 2021, is to see if he can pick up where he left off.

He comes off a successful winter at Oaklawn, where he was fourth in the rider standings with 48 wins, then made a brief try at Churchill Downs before deciding to come back to Monmouth Park.

A year ago, despite missing 10 weeks due to an injury, he won 31 races from 148 mounts at the Jersey Shore track.

“Isaac works hard. He does his job in the mornings,” said Dylan Fazio, Castillo's agent. “We have good business from Kentucky and Oaklawn, where he had good success.

“So I think his reputation will carry and his work ethic shows in the mornings. He has five mounts on Saturday and we have good business for Sunday. I think his name carries weight at Monmouth Park and the business will correlate to it.”

Castillo admits his delayed arrival to a meet that is already three weeks old will make a quick start more challenging, especially in a deep jockey colony, but it's nothing that hard work can't overcome, he said.

“I'll do whatever I can do to get trainers to ride me again,” said Castillo. “All I can do is work hard to get back business. It will be a challenge, yes. But it's just about working hard.”

After winning just 21 races at Oaklawn in 2021 in his first time there, Castillo more than doubled that win total at the Arkansas track this year.

On Saturday, trainer Lindsay Schultz will ride him back at Monmouth Park on two horses he rode at Oaklawn for her.

In the Jersey Derby, contested at a mile on the turf, he will be aboard a horse coming off a second-place finish in the English Channel Stakes at Gulfstream Park on May 6 – and one that was a Grade 3 winner on the turf as a 2-year-old.

“New Jersey and Monmouth Park have always been good to me, so coming back will hopefully be a good thing,” said Castillo, who will ride in the $150,000 Penn Oaks on Friday at Penn National.

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Five Decades On, Secretariat’s Belmont Stakes Legacy Continues To Resonate

The impact is one that is as obvious as it is enduring, two forces intrinsically linked over the course of five decades and forever captured in celluloid frames memorized even by those who weren't alive to see it.

At the top of the laundry list of Secretariat's otherworldly achievements in the Thoroughbred industry is the masterclass he conducted over the Belmont Park oval during the final leg of the 1973 Triple Crown. The iconic Bob Coglianese shot of jockey Ron Turcotte peering over his left shoulder to peek at immorality. The final time that is still two seconds faster than any winner of the American Classic has been able to produce since. The 31-length margin that remains the standard by which transcendent equine performances are measured against.

All of the above is why the Belmont Stakes remains the race that is most conjured when Secretariat's name is mentioned by both novice fans and learned pundits alike. Fittingly, when gauging the breadth and depth of the legacy of one of the greatest racehorses to ever grace the game, it is the 12-furlong contest where Secretariat's stamina and brilliance continues to dominate the competition.

When the Grade 1, $1.5 million Belmont Stakes presented by NYRA Bets is held on June 10, there will be ample reminders of the fact this year marks the 50th anniversary of Secretariat's incomparable Triple Crown sweep that ended a 25-year drought. Once the 1 1/2-mile race has reached its conclusion, however, there is a strong chance the most prominent remembrance of Secretariat's superiority will come from the winner himself.

Of the three American Classics, Secretariat's bloodlines have been most prevalent in the winners of the Belmont Stakes over the last few decades. Beginning with 1992 hero A.P. Indy – whose blue hen dam, Weekend Surprise, was by Secretariat – 12 Belmont winners since that time have had Secretariat in the first five generations of their pedigrees, including Tabasco Cat [1994], Commendable [2000], Rags to Riches [2007], Summer Bird [2009], and Union Rags [2012] and 2015 Triple Crown winner American Pharoah.

If there was a criticism when it came to Secretariat's aptitude, it was the fact many viewed him as a less-than-stellar sire, a perception due in large part to his own bar of success and the improbable hopes he would somehow have an offspring of his equal. Just as time has continued to mythify his on-track stature, it has also dispelled that notion and instead revealed “Big Red” as one of the most important broodmare sires in decades.

In addition to siring Weekend Surprise, who also produced 1990 Preakness winner Summer Squall and was named 1992 Kentucky Broodmare of the Year, Secretariat also sired Terlingua, who went on to produce one of greatest commercial stallions of our time in Storm Cat. Between the enduring impact of Storm Cat and A.P. Indy, the latter being the grandsire of Tapit, who himself already has four Belmont winners, Secretariat's stamina influence has caught up to the rest of his imposing reputation.

“I mean, it's probably why he's so been successful with his offspring in the Belmont because he was so successful himself. I'm sure there has to be some sort of correlation there,” said Walker Hancock, president of Claiborne Farm, which stood Secretariat at stud until his death in 1989. “I don't think that feat – what he did that day – will ever be replicated again.

“When I was kid, people used to say he was a bad sire because he didn't live up to expectations. But now that we're 30 years later, you can see he was actually a very good sire,” Hancock continued. “He was an exceptional broodmare sire. He is obviously known as more of a broodmare sire than a sire of sires, but there is something to be said about him being able to carry on his genetics and his legacy through his daughters.”

Of the 12 Belmont winners that have had Secretariat in the first five generations over the last 31 years, six of those have come in the last nine seasons beginning with 2014 Belmont victor Tonalist – the first of Tapit's four winners. Tonalist's triumph was followed by American Pharoah, whose dam Littleprincessemma is a granddaughter of Storm Cat, with Creator and Tapwrit, both sons of Tapit, taking the next two editions of the classic.

Last year's Belmont Stakes hero Mo Donegal is out of a granddaughter of A.P. Indy while Essential Quality – yet another son of Tapit – prevailed in 2021.

One reason why descendants of Secretariat have dominated the Belmont Stakes the last 10 years in particular may be attributed to the increasing trends of the commercial marketplace. Speed and precocity have become the attributes most sought after by both end users and pinhookers alike in recent times. And while superior talent can carry a horse over a route of ground even if their bloodlines seemingly tap out at or around a mile, the Belmont's 12-furlong distance offers nowhere to hide for those with stamina shortcomings.

Hence, while many of their brethren hit the wall down the endless stretch of the Elmont, N.Y. track, those contenders who can draw upon the blood of arguably the greatest 12-furlong dirt horse in history enter the starting gate with an automatic check in their favor.

“I think it's a factor you can definitely attribute his Belmont success to,” Hancock said. “We do breed so much for speed and precocity now that when you have influence like his in terms of stamina, it can't help but show up in the pedigree after a while if you put so much speed in there. If there is so little stamina left, then it really sticks out with his genetics.”

Of the horses targeting a run in this year's Belmont Stakes, several top contenders indeed have the benefit of Secretariat's stamina with them for their marathon journey. The Brad Cox-trained Tapit Shoes, a half-brother to multiple Grade 1-winner Cyberknife, is one of two sons of Tapit among the 10 probable runners.

The Todd Pletcher-trained Tapit Trice, winner of the Grade 1 Blue Grass this spring, is also a son of Tapit while his Champion stablemate, Forte, has Secretariat in the first five generations.

Grade 1 Preakness winner National Treasure has Secretariat on top and bottom in his first five generations while expected Belmont entrants Raise Cain and Arcangelo can also trace Big Red back a handful of bloodlines.

“I think pedigree plays a huge part [in Belmont winners],” said Pletcher, who has had the Secretariat influence in three of his four Belmont winners. “With [2007 Belmont winner] Rags to Riches for sure, she was a half-sister to a Belmont winner [Jazil], and it was kind of all over her pedigree. It's a huge factor and A.P. Indy especially has played a big part in our success.”

Five decades after the fact, no racing image can touch the sight of the red flash with blue and white silks using the largest main track in North America to deliver a command performance for the ages. And 50 years after creating the most indelible of memories in the Belmont Stakes, Secretariat is still muscling his way into the winner's circle of the “Test of the Champion.”

“He clearly is the king of the Belmont and he's passed that on to his offspring,” Hancock said. “His daughters have been spectacular producers and, as has been noted, it's continued on through today with his daughters producing top quality runners. It all goes back to him, and it makes total sense when you look at the pedigrees.”

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