Ask the Expert: Defending Against Thrush

In a recent University of Minnesota Extension newsletter, a reader asked how to prevent thrush in her horse's hooves as wet spring weather comes on.

Hannah Locher, with University of Minnesota extension, responded: Heavy snowfall combined with periods of rain this winter will leave many “dry” lots sloppy and muddy as spring arrives. While managing mud is key to preventing thrush, improving drainage in dry lots (e.g., installing a high-traffic pad) should occur during dry periods. Spring is always a good reminder to plan ahead for next year. In the mean time, keeping up on hoof care can help prevent thrush during mud season.

Thrush is a common infection of a horse's frog by anaerobic bacteria and fungi. If left untreated, thrush can destroy the frog, spread to the white line and sole, and expose sensitive tissues. Thrush often starts alongside the frog or in the central sulcus of the hoof and produces a foul-smelling, black discharge. Lameness can occur in severe cases.

Often, thrush is a result of uncleanliness or a hoof abnormality. Turnout and exercise support healthy hooves by aiding in the natural cleaning mechanism of the hoof. Changes and movement in the hoof help release organic material (e.g., manure) naturally. Hooves can become susceptible to thrush when this mechanism is impaired for example during long-term exposure to mud or being overdue for a trim.

  • While not much can be done about the mud, here are a few tips to help fight off a thrush infection.
  • Routinely pick out hooves.
  • Keep horse areas as clean as possible; remove manure, soiled bedding, and hay waste.
  • Have your horse on a regular hoof-trimming schedule.
  • Consult with your farrier or veterinarian when considering commercial products to help prevent or treat thrush. Product effectiveness will depend on the situation and severity of thrush.

Sign up for the University of Minnesota Extension newsletter here.

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Tapwrit Filly Tops Texas Sale

A filly by Tapwrit (hip 167) , who blazed a furlong in :9 4/5 during Monday's under-tack show, topped the Texas Thoroughbred Association's 2-Year-Olds in Training Sale when bringing a final bid of $300,000 from trainer Randy Morse Wednesday at Lone Star Park. Morse, fresh off a runner-up finish with Taxed (Collected) in Saturday's GIII Fantasy S., purchased the juvenile on behalf of owners Randy Patterson, Joe Morgan and Sam Vogel.

“She's fast,” Morse said of the filly's appeal. “The work was really good. There was a really strong headwind and for a horse to work :9 4/5 on dirt, that's impressive. And physically, she looks like an athlete. I loved her looks. But time will tell.”

Morse admitted he may have found a bargain at the Texas auction.

“Truthfully, I think if she'd been in Florida, she would have brought way more,” he said. “But just like any sale, if there is a good one, someone will show up.”

Consigned by Al Pike's Pike Racing, agent, the gray filly is out of Sky O'Blue (Henny Hughes). She was purchased by Susan Naylor Sellers for $60,000 at last year's Fasig-Tipton July sale.

“She just had a presence to her,” Naylor said of the decision to purchase the filly last summer. “She was just a nice, balanced filly and had a good walk and looked like she might be fast.”

Naylor confirmed her intention was always to reoffer the filly at a 2-year-old sale.

“Absolutely. I am a pinhooker first and if I have to race them after that, I will,” she said.

Naylor has also had success with racing as her default. She was represented by a pair of horses in last year's Breeders' Cup; homebred Andthewinneris (Oscar Performance), who RNA'd for $67,000 at the 2021 Keeneland September sale and Manny Wah (Will Take Charge), who she purchased for $175,000 at the 2017 Fasig-Tipton July sale.

“And I had to RNA two in this sale,” Naylor said with a chuckle. “Who knows, maybe you'll see us next year in the Breeders' Cup.”

The Texas sale seemed like a good fit for the speedy gray filly, according to Naylor.

“She looked like she would be early and fast,” Naylor explained. “And they aren't as judgmental down here. She did not have a whole lot of page, but neither did Bwana Charlie when we sold him down here in 2003. We paid $14,000 for him and sold him for $240,000, which was a lot back then. And I know they love grays down here, so I figured a gray filly that was fast, this would be the place for her. She wouldn't get lost.”

Of the filly's bullet breeze Monday, Naylor admitted, “We were blown away. She looked good doing it, but then they printed what it was–that doesn't happen very often. And especially with this track. This track used to be a lot faster back in the day, but it's not as fast as used to be.”

During the one-day auction, which had a catalogue of 193, a total of 103 juveniles sold for $3,420,000. The average was $33,204 and the median was $17,500. There were 64 horses reported not sold for a buy-back rate of 38.3%.

A year ago, from a catalogue of 144, 88 juveniles sold for $3,050,700. The average was $34,667 and the median was $28,000. There were 29 horses reported not sold for a buy-back rate of 24.8.

There were four horses sold for six figures a year ago, led by a $200,000 daughter of Free Drop Billy. Seven hit six figures Wednesday.

“We're truly fortunate to have had such quality offerings in our 2023 sale,” TTA Sales Director Foster Bridewell said. “It's a testament to the hard work and time put in by our sellers and teams behind these athletes. And we're grateful to our buyers locally, nationally, and internationally for supporting our sale.”

Still, with the uncertainty swirling around racing and Texas and its conflict with the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority, Naylor admitted she wasn't sure what to expect from Wednesday's sale.

“I was a little shocked that [hip 167] would bring that much,” Naylor said. “It was a very odd sale. The sale last year was a little more balanced. But I think with all of the stuff in the news and all of the uncertainty with HISA and everything, a lot of the big hitters were not here. There were a handful, but a lot weren't here. There were a lot of nice pedigrees, but it seemed like everyone was sitting on their hands a little bit. I was really surprised to see they got as nice a book as they did and there seemed to be some nice individuals here, too. But I think we didn't quite get the buyers to show up this year.”

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Faiza Faces Rematch With And Tell Me Nolies In Santa Anita Oaks

Heavily favored and unbeaten in all four of her starts, Bob Baffert's Faiza heads a field of nine sophomore fillies going a mile and one sixteenth in Saturday's Grade 2, $400,000 Santa Anita Oaks on Saturday. One of six stakes on a 12-race Runhappy Santa Anita Derby Day program, the Oaks will be contested for the 84th time on Saturday.

With 200 qualifying points at stake to the G1 Kentucky Oaks May 5 at Churchill Downs, the winner will receive 100 points with 40, 30, 20 and 10 points awarded to the remaining top five finishers, with Faiza the lone exception as Baffert trainees are not currently eligible to run at Churchill.

A gutty half length winner of the G3 Las Virgenes Stakes going one mile here on Jan. 28, Faiza made short work of four rivals going 1 1/16 miles in the G3 Santa Ysabel March 5, pressing the early pace and drawing off to win the 2 ¼ lengths while earning an 81 Beyer Speed Figure.

Owned by Michael Lund Petersen, Faiza, who is by Girvin out of the Smart Strike mare Sweet Pistol, was sold for $725,000 at a 2-year-old in training sale one year ago and has amassed earnings of $402,000. She'll be ridden back by Flavien Prat.

Second to Faiza in the Santa Ysabel, Peter Miller's And Tell Me Nolies finished eighth, beaten seven lengths two starts back in the G1 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies at Keenland Nov. 4 and figures to be the second choice in the Oaks wagering Saturday.

Prior to shipping to Kentucky, And Tell Me Nolies had won Santa Anita's G2 Chandelier by three quarters of a length on Oct. 8, and in her third career start, she rallied to win the G1 Del Mar Debutante Sept. 10.

Owned by Peter Redekop, B.C Ltd, And Tell Me Nolies is by Arrogate out of the Exchange Rate mare Be Fair. Off at 8-1 in the Chandelier and 9-1 in the Del Mar Debutante, And Tell Me Nolies has never been favored in any of her six previous starts. With three wins and a second, she has earnings of $392,800.

Although she has but a first-out maiden win sprinting, trainer Michael McCarthy's Clearly Unhinged earned an Oaks-best last out Beyer Speed Figure of 89 while taking her six furlong maiden assignment in gate to wire fashion on Feb. 5 by 3 ¼ lengths.

With Juan Hernandez riding for the first time, Clearly Unhinged could have the talent to spring an upset on Saturday. Owned and bred in Kentucky by Rock Brothers Racing and Breeding, LLC, Clearly Unhinged is by Into Mischief and is out of the Smart Strike mare Smart Win.

An even sixth in her one mile turf debut Nov. 13 at Del Mar, Richard Mandella's Window Shopping took control of a one mile dirt maiden special affair heading to the far turn here on March 17 and smoked home to score by 16 ½ lengths while earning a solid 75 Beyer.

With Flavien Prat opting to stick with Faiza, Hector Berrios will try his hand for the first time aboard the daughter of American Pharoah. Owned by Perry R. Bass and Ramona Bass, Window Shopping, who is out of the Tapit mare Delightful Joy, sold as $700,000 Keeneland September Yearling.

Mandella will also saddle the Bass's homebred first-out winner Venganza, who aired going six furlongs here on March 11 by 4 ¼ lengths at odds of 1-20. A daughter of Curlin from the War Front mare Avenge, Venganza was also ridden by Prat and will be handled on Saturday by Mike Smith.

THE GRADE 2 SANTA ANITA OAKS WITH JOCKEYS & WEIGHTS IN POST POSITION ORDER

Race 11 of 12 Approximate post time 5:45 p.m. PT

  1. Venganza—Mike Smith—124
  2. Gila—Armando Aguilar—124
  3. Clearly Unhinged—Juan Hernandez—124
  4. Cliquish—Umberto Rispoli—124
  5. Faiza—Flavien Prat–124
  6. Window Shopping—Hector Berrios—124
  7. Princess Bettina—Lanfranco Dettori—124
  8. And Tell Me Nolies—Ramon Vazquez—124
  9. Don't Get Pickled—Geovanni Franco–124

First post time for a 12-race card on Saturday is at 12 noon with admission gates opening at 10 a.m.

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