The 2022 Freshman Sire Yearbook: Far More Than Just A ‘Big Three’

When a Triple Crown winner retires to stud and gets a murderer's row of mares for his debut book, it can feel like everyone else in that freshman sire class is racing for second.

Instead, much like when American Pharoah faced a salty rookie class in 2019, Triple Crown winner Justify found himself posting great numbers, but still locked in a yearlong battle for the freshman earnings title. For Justify, his battle was with a pair of Grade 1-winning juveniles who got lots of support at stud – Bolt d'Oro and Good Magic – and each of them found a major category to top.

Those three horses were the stars of the show last year, but the depth of the class was apparent in the other names that were at or near the top of the various lists that determine success or failure for a sire's first year. If those first-crop performances are any indicator, the freshman class of 2022 is not one that's going to shuffle into mediocrity once the spotlight is off their debut runners.

As we wait for that spotlight to make its transition to the next freshman class, let's take one last look at the rookie sires of 2022, and who ended the year on the highest notes.

Highest Progeny Earnings & Most Stakes Winners (Tie): Bolt d'Oro

B. h., 2015, Medaglia d'Oro x Globe Trot, by A.P. Indy
Standing at Spendthrift Farm, Ky.
2023 Advertised Fee: $35,000

2022 Progeny Earnings: $2,815,623

2022 Stakes Winners: Six

Bolt d'Oro has made a career out of getting a fast start, having won four of his first five races and establishing himself at the top of the pecking order among freshman sires. As it turns out, his foals have done quite the same.

The son of Medaglia d'Oro was an upper-tier freshman sire in practically every major metric, culminating in topping the rookie earnings list. What helped him get there, and what will serve him immensely well in the future, is that he got to the top of the mountain with a broad resume.

Instant Coffee led his earners going the traditional dirt route, taking the Grade 2 Kentucky Jockey Club Stakes and establishing himself as a contender on the Triple Crown trail. Joining him was G2 Pilgrim Stakes winner Major Dude and G3 With Anticipation Stakes winner Boppy O, who picked up their graded scores over the turf. Practically every major corner of the North American map had a Bolt d'Oro runner who at least earned a graded stakes placing, and he even got a Group 2-placed runner in Japan.

The only kind of typecasting you can pin on Bolt d'Oro right now in terms of on-track performance is “gets you runners,” and that's not a bad label to have.

The title of true high-end heir to Medaglia d'Oro's sireline has been up for grabs since he retired to stud. There's still a lot of game left to be played, but Bolt d'Oro has quickly made one of the strongest claims yet to his father's throne. If his first runners make some noise on the Triple Crown trail this spring, he might draw away from the other contenders.

Honorable Mentions (Progeny Earnings):

  • Good Magic (Hill 'n' Dale Farms): $2,533,214
  • Justify (Ashford Stud): $2,349,984

Most Stakes Winners (Tie with Bolt d'Oro): Justify & Good Magic

Justify

Justify
Ch. h., 2015, Scat Daddy x Stage Magic, by Ghostzapper
Stands at Ashford Stud, Ky.
2023 Advertised Fee: $100,000

Good Magic
Ch. h., Curlin x Glinda the Good, by Hard Spun
Stands at Hill 'n' Dale Farms, Ky.
2023 Advertised Fee: $50,000

If you clicked on the link at the beginning of the story, you saw the caliber of mares that Justify got in his first book. Leading the pack by stakes winners would be expected from a book that strong, and he did just that.

Justify's group of freshman-sired runners were led domestically by Grade 3 winners Just Cindy (Schuylerville Stakes) and Champions Dream (Nashua Stakes).

For a stallion whose on-track resume was as “American Dirt” as it gets, Justify hit the mark just as hard with global turf runners, including a pair of group stakes winners in Ireland – Statuette (G2 Airlie Stud Stakes) and Aspen Grove (G3 Newtownanner Stud Irish EBF Stakes) – along with Learning to Fly, who took the G3 Widden Stakes in Australia.

What makes the Justify runners especially compelling heading into 2023 is that we know how the sire's story played out on the racetrack. He didn't even make his first start until mid-February of his 3-year-old season, and he only got better as he went. We haven't even reached the point in the calendar where his runners could start truly mirroring their sire. Get your popcorn ready.

On the other side of the coin, Good Magic took home the Eclipse Award as champion 2-year-old during his racing days, so it would have been a letdown if he didn't get out fast with his freshman runners.

What sets the son of Curlin apart from Bolt d'Oro and Justify among the top three freshmen of 2022 is that his resume is far more conventional, leaning much heavier on dirt. Five of his six stakes winners came over the main track, including all four of his graded winners.

We'll talk about Good Magic's best runners later, but keeping with the idea of conventionality, three of his four graded stakes winners were colts that won points races on the Kentucky Derby prep trail. Getting a colt that can turn himself into a future classic contender and stallion prospect by winning key graded stakes races at two is one of the simplest metrics of success for a freshman sire, and Good Magic checked that box best of all in 2022.

Most Winners, Wins: Sharp Azteca

Sharp Azteca at Three Chimneys 10.19.18.

Dk. b. or br. h., 2013, Freud x So Sharp, by Saint Liam
Stands at Three Chimneys Farm, Ky.
2023 Advertised Fee: $15,000

2022 Winners: 35

2022 Wins: 44

Well, there's no arguing that Sharp Azteca can't get you a winner. No one else in the freshman ranks came close to touching the son of Freud when it came to getting horses into the winner's circle in 2022.

While Sharp Azteca comfortably led in these bulk categories, it's worth noting it wasn't just a game of attrition. He sent out 42.1 percent winners from starters from his freshman-sired runners, which was higher than anyone else in the top 20 by winners among rookie sires with 50 or more starters (which is 15 of the top 20).

That quantity also came with plenty of quality, including stakes winners Tyler's Tribe, Alma Rosa, and Sharp Aza Tack.

Though his career arc doesn't perfectly mirror Justify's, Sharp Azteca also didn't start showing flashes of his true potential until the spring of his 3-year-old season. It wouldn't surprise me to see the foundation that his runners built at age two expand into further big-time success at age three.

Honorable Mentions (Winners):

  • Bolt d'Oro (Spendthrift Farm): 29
  • Justify (Ashford Stud) 29

Honorable Mentions (Wins):

  • Justify (Ashford Stud): 36
  • Bolt d'Oro (Spendthrift Farm): 35

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Most Grade 1 Winners (Tie): Girvin & Good Magic

Girvin at Airdrie 9.09.22

Girvin
Dk. b. or br. h., 2014, Tale of Ekati x Catch the Moon, by Malibu Moon
Standing at Airdrie Stud, Ky.
2023 Advertised Fee: $25,000

Good Magic
Ch. h., Curlin x Glinda the Good, by Hard Spun
Stands at Hill 'n' Dale Farms, Ky.
2023 Advertised Fee: $50,000

With the long line of mares Girvin got for his first book at Florida's Ocala Stud, he certainly had a level of expectation that he was expected to meet, but what we ended up getting from him would be among the very best-case scenarios for just about any stallion, regardless of where he stood.

That starts with Girvin being one of two North American freshman sires to get a Grade 1 winner in 2022: Starlet Stakes winner Faiza.

In total, Girvin had five stakes winners on the year, which put him just one off the three-way tie for first, and they weren't all just Florida-breds beating up on home-state competition. Damon's Mound could have arguably held the belt as North America's best 2-year-old colt after he won the G2 Saratoga Special Stakes, on the heels of a 12 1/2-length debut score at Churchill Downs. He couldn't hold on to that title through the rest of the year, but he did as much as any single horse to send Girvin from Florida to Kentucky.

The next few years are going to tell us a lot about just how well Girvin can move up his mares. His debut season was an undeniable triumph, and the difficulty will ramp up for the next two racing seasons when his incoming runners are bred on books lacking the pop of a first-year sire. Then, he'll have to prove he can boost the profile of Kentucky mares the same way he did for his first Florida mares. But for now, so far, so good.

As for Good Magic…

Highest-Earning Individual Runner: Good Magic

Good Magic

Ch. h., Curlin x Glinda the Good, by Hard Spun
Stands at Hill 'n' Dale Farms, Ky.
2023 Advertised Fee: $50,000

Leading Earner: Blazing Sevens – $468,750

Good Magic was the other freshman sire to get a Grade 1 winner in 2022, in Champagne Stakes winner Blazing Sevens. That colt vaulted to the top of this particular list by also finishing second in the G1 Hopeful Stakes earlier in the year, and by finishing his season with a fourth-place effort in the Breeders' Cup Juvenile.

Blazing Sevens earned the highest placing by a freshman-sired runner in last year's Breeders' Cup Juvenile, and Good Magic was the only rookie to send two runners to that race, also including fifth-place Curly Jack.

Honorable Mentions:

  • Awesome Slew (Ocala Stud): Awesome Strong – $458,000
  • City of Light (Lane's End): Chop Chop – $425,450
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Highest Turf Earnings & Value Play: Oscar Performance

Oscar Performance at Mill Ridge Farm 10.07.20.

B. h., 2014, Kitten's Joy x Devine Actress, by Theatrical
Standing at Mill Ridge Farm, Ky.
2023 Advertised Fee: $20,000

Turf Earnings: $1,105,284

First thing's first. Oscar Performance was the only horse in this year's freshman sire class to make my 2022-23 All-Value Sire Team, getting a Second Team nod in the Turf Sire position, so that puts him in a prime spot as the “Value Play” of the group. You can read my All-Value analysis of Oscar Performance here.

Perhaps the easiest prediction to make when running down the list of freshman sires at the beginning of the year was that Oscar Performance would dominate the turf ranks. He won the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf, his pedigree is about as turf-leaning as they come, and he was supported by a group of breeders who knew what they were doing.

That paid off in a big way, with Oscar Performance not just leading freshman sires by 2-year-old turf earnings, but all stallions in that category, period. He was nearly $170,000 better than second-place More Than Ready, which is some fine company to keep.

That charge was led by Andthewinneris, a dual-surface star who won the G2 Bourbon Stakes (completing an Oscar Performance-sired exacta over runner-up Deer District) and ran third in the G3 With Anticipation Stakes on turf, while also finishing third in the Bashford Manor Stakes over the main track at Churchill Downs.

Honorable Mentions (Turf Earnings):

  • Mendelssohn (Ashford Stud): $912,423
  • City of Light (Lane's End): $939,486

Highest Percentage Of In-The-Money Runners: Bucchero

Bucchero

Ch. h., 2012, Kantharos x Meetmeontime, by General Meeting
Standing at Pleasant Acres Stallions, Fla.
2023 Advertised Fee: $5,000

In-The-Money Percentage (80 or more progeny starts in 2022): 36.14 percent

He didn't win every race he entered, but when Bucchero stepped into a starting gate, you knew you were going to get a fair account of him when the latch sprung open. It appears he's done a good job imparting that same determinedness on his foals.

Bucchero's runners hit the board in 30 of 83 starts. It's fair to nitpick that his number of progeny starts was far less than his Kentucky-based contemporaries (second-place Good Magic had 59 in-the-money runs from 198 starts, while third-place Army Mule had 49 in the money from 165 starts), but Bucchero's gross in-the-money total was just two fewer than well-thought-of rookies Girvin and Oscar Performance, each with 32 (from 137 and 124 starts, respectively).

That ability to stick around was displayed by his top runners of 2022. Bucchero was unlucky to not get a stakes winner last year, but it wasn't for a lack of trying from Toddchero, who hit the board in five stakes races across three different states. In Florida, he had Takecareofbusiness and Gemma's Curls finish second in stakes at Gulfstream Park. Takecareofbusiness' runner-up effort came over Gulfstream's all-weather Tapeta surface against open company in the Hollywood Beach Stakes, further proving his runners could stand up against more than fellow state-breds.

The stakes winners will come eventually for Bucchero, and when they do, he's got the kind of pipeline backing him up where I expect them to come in bunches.

Honorable Mentions:

  • Good Magic (Hill 'n' Dale Farms): 29.80 percent
  • Army Mule (Hill 'n' Dale Farms):  29.70 percent

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‘Luck And Lack Of Management!’ – Manhattan Jungle’s Overjoyed Breeder

She had achieved black-type success in France as a two-year-old last season and on Sunday Manhattan Jungle (Ire) (Bungle Inthejungle {GB}) took her tally of listed wins to two when scoring comfortably at Santa Anita under Frankie Dettori but you won't find her breeder Patrick Headon getting carried away with himself back in Ireland. 

The County Offaly operator joked on Monday, “It's vindication for a lot of luck and lack of management!”

Of course, Headon was doing his best to deflect praise for his tried and trusted method of producing winners on a budget. Who's Steph (Ire) (Zoffany {Ire}) was the filly who got the name of Headon's Wraymount Stud in lights when collecting a string of Group 3 successes for Ger Lyons and Manhattan Jungle hails from a similarly well-bought mare of his.

Headon sourced Manhattan Jungle's dam Skylight (Ire) from Rathasker Stud at Goffs in 2015 for just €15,000. Llew Law (GB) (Verglas {Ire}), the dam of Who's Steph, was an even bigger steal at €5,000. One thing's for certain, Headon knows a bargain when he sees one, and he revealed on Monday that he is allowing himself to believe that the share price in Manhattan Jungle's pedigree could scale even higher in the coming months. 

“She's a stakes winner at two and three now, and is also Group-placed. She's pretty solid,” he said. “I bought the dam off Maurice Burns at Rathasker–he never fails to remind me! I'm good friends with Maurcie and we gave €15,000 for Skylight at Goffs. 

“Her first foal was very small and we sold her for just €1,600. She's by Gregorian (Ire) and went to Italy, where she managed to win. The second foal was by Dandy Man (Ire), and we got €12,000 for him to go to Italy as well. He was better, I think he won three or four out there, but then Manhattan Jungle came along to bring the pedigree to a new level.” 

He continued, “We got €20,000 for Manhattan Jungle off Amy Murphy and her partner Lemos De Souza. They opened up a satellite yard in France, where she was trained and picked up that first listed win. She actually ran a big race for them at the Breeders' Cup.”

That Breeders' Cup effort came over a furlong or two too far but, even so, the signs were there that Manhattan Jungle could be suited by the demands of America. 

Headon explained, “I was at a celebratory dinner for my nephew after he completed his PHD in engineering. We were celebrating in a restaurant on Wicklow Street but decided to escape to the pub next door to watch the Breeders' Cup. Of course, we were the only three eejits in the pub watching the race, and we thought a furlong out that it might just happen but then she ran out of petrol over that trip. She's won her listed race out there now, which is fantastic.”

Headon credits Manhattan Jungle for getting Skylight up and running as a broodmare but says that the Sioux Nation half-brother who was knocked down to Johnny Hassett for €90,000 at last year's Orby Sale at Goffs could elevate things to a new level. 

He said, “If the Sioux Nation turns out to be good, it will put the icing on the cake. She has a colt weanling by Shaman (Ire) and is in foal to Invincible Army (Ire). My wife, my son and I had the book out at the kitchen table today and we were discussing where we might go with the mare this year.

“Bungle Inthejungle is a son of Exceed And Excel, so that Danehill (Ire) line has clicked with her before so we could look at something like that. Unless we go to something sexy, a complete outcross, I don't know. I haven't decided yet. Cotai Glory (GB) is Exceed And Excel and is an option, too.”

By his own admission, Wraymount Stud has been flying a little under the radar, largely down to the fact that many of Headon's clients are based abroad. However,  the Eclipse Thoroughbred Partners-owned and Michael McCarthy-trained Manhattan Jungle may do her bit to ensure that is no longer the case.

“The reason why we're slightly under the radar is that I keep a lot of stock here on the farm for clients in Italy,” he explained. “They've done very well with our stock in Italy and we bred the champion two-year-old filly from a couple of years ago out there called Telepathic Glances (Ire), who is by Pride Of Dubai (Aus).”

He added, “Broodmare sires are very important to us. Acclamation (GB) was starting to get going as a broodmare sire when we bought Starlight but now he is firmly established. I have a couple of Cape Cross (Ire) mares, but funnily enough, they aren't really firing for us as of yet. I like Rock Of Gibraltar (Ire) as a broodmare sire as well. The reason why we bought Llew Law was because she was by Verglas, who we also liked. 

“We keep six or seven four ourselves and then we have a few paying guests on top of that. We were at Goffs last week with a couple of yearlings and my son Tommy bought the Gregorian half-sister to Manhattan Jungle back for €5,000. She's not very big but she is well-made–she'll go to Bungle Inthejungle this year.”

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Tracks to Honor Avery Whisman

Tracks across the country will hold a moment of silence Feb. 18 in memory of the late jockey Avery Whisman. The Permanently Disabled Jockeys Fund, in coordination with racetracks across the country, is leading the initiative in an effort to shed light on mental health awareness and the challenges jockeys face. Jockeys at all participating tracks will wear black armbands in tribute to Whisman, who died suddenly Jan. 11 at the age of 23 following a prolonged struggle with the physical and mental demands placed on riders.

The 1/ST properties: Laurel Park, Gulfstream Park, Santa Anita and Golden Gate, will all participate and Laurel Park, where Whisman rode primarily in 2019-2020, will have a race named in his honor on its Feb. 18 Winter Carnival program. Jockeys, family and friends will gather in the Laurel winner's circle following the race and observe the moment of silence.

Whisman's parents, Lyman and Salli, said, “We are so very proud of our son and all he accomplished in his short life. In the future, we hope to raise awareness and empower dialogue within the racing industry around gaps in needed health and mental health support for its jockey athletes.”

Mike Rogers, acting president of the Maryland Jockey Club, said, “Mental health is a critical aspect of overall well-being, no matter your age or profession. It's important for individuals to prioritize and take care of their mental health, and it's important for us to reach out to those who may show signs of needing help.”

Terry Meyocks, President and CEO of Jockeys' Guild said, “The Jockeys' Guild sincerely appreciates 1/ST Racing bringing attention to the important issues of mental health and other health related challenges affecting jockeys. These are struggles that jockeys and the Guild have dealt with on a continual basis.”

Laurel will also distribute hats and T-shirts for a donation to the Permanently Disabled Jockeys Fund, a 501(c)(3) public charity that provides financial assistance to 60 former jockeys who have suffered catastrophic on-track injuries. Since its founding in 2006, the PDJF has disbursed nearly $11 million.

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Brant’s Belle Gambe Released from Quarantine

Stuck in quarantine for a month due to what owner Peter Brant called a false positive for the disease Dourine, the 2-year-old filly Belle Gambe (Ire) (Dubawi {Ire}) has been released by the United States Department of Agriculture and will soon be on her way to Payson Park in Florida to join the Chad Brown barn.

The latest development ended a nightmarish period for the well-bred filly that had so disturbed Brant that he said the USDA had “kidnapped” his horse.

Belle Gambe is a Brant homebred who is a half-sister to 2019 champion turf female Uni (GB) (More Than Ready). On Jan. 13, Brant shipped Belle Gambe and three other horses from Ireland to the U.S. with plans to immediately send them to Florida. But Belle Gambe was forced to stay behind by the USDA and sent to a quarantine facility at Churchill Downs because she had tested positive for Dourine.

Dourine, a venereal disease, however, does not exist in Ireland or the U.S. and can only be transmitted through breeding, which Brant argued, meant the test had to be the result of a false positive. Worried about having a young, developing horse stuck in a stall while in quarantine, Brant lobbied the USDA to rely on common sense and release the filly, but says the government officials ignored him.

Given a subsequent test, Belle Gambe again tested positive. But she was tested a third time on Feb. 10 and came up negative. Had she again tested positive, Brant would have had to have either shipped her back to Ireland or have the horse put down.

“Firstly, we would like to thank  Sue Brewster, Operations Manager of the Kentucky Import Center at Churchill Downs, Louisville, Kentucky and her team for their good care while the filly was stuck in quarantine, Mersant Horse Transportation and team for their diligent handling of this case, and most of all Belle Gambe for her class and patience during the course of her month-long lockdown due to no fault of her own,” Brant said. “As we were told by the staff at the facility when the filly left QT, 'Belle Gambe is a champion before she even makes it to the races.' We are obviously relieved that the filly has cleared quarantine, however the past few weeks have been stressful and have undoubtedly taken a toll on the filly's physical and mental well-being. Rather than being able to proceed to training during this crucial period of her development, she will now have to spend weeks if not months regaining strength and conditioning lost over the course of the past month since she arrived.

Brant said he researched the issue and found that false positives are a recurring problem when it comes to the USDA and horses shipping to the U.S. from overseas.

“From the research I have done many, many of these false positives exist,” he said. “It's not like they keep finding horses that actually have this Dourine. There are no cases in the countries these horses come from. It only exists in the Middle  East and Africa. Obviously, this was a false positive. They are too rigid in their interpretation. And there's no flexibility with the current people that are there. On all these matters, you need to have some flexibility. It's not a good thing to do to these animals.”

He continued, “While we can certainly appreciate that the USDA and APHIS have prescribed regulatory protocols that they must follow, this experience has demonstrated to us and to most observers that those protocols are in desperate need of modification. The current methods are not in line with much of the rest of the world and all too often lead to false positives that jeopardize the welfare of horses and impose significant financial burden on owners. We would strongly encourage the USDA to revisit its existing policies and to permit industry participants to take part an examination of its quarantine protocols and testing methodologies. Ours is an international sport, and our industry must do everything it can to help ensure that equine athletes can safely move between countries without fear of encountering the same quarantine nightmare that we, and many others, have gone through.”

For now, after being unable to train for a month, Belle Gambe

will be behind many of the other 2-year-olds in the Chad Brown stable, but Brant is hopeful she will catch up.

“She's by Dubawi and they are probably more latter year 2-year-old performers rather than early 2-year-old year performers, so that goes in her favor,” Brant said. “Training is important and so is building bone. They also need to get speed work. She's obviously delayed with that. We won't know more until she moves further along in her training process.”

 

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