View From The Eighth Pole: Will Casino, Sports Betting Push In Texas Leave Racing In The Dust?

Saturday's Houston Racing Festival program at Sam Houston Race Park in Texas will have 10 races, including five stakes, led by the Grade 3 duo of the John B. Connally Turf Cup and the Houston Ladies Classic Stakes. Purses will total nearly $1 million.

Total wagering will be nowhere near that amount, thanks to the actions of the Texas Racing Commission, which shut down Thoroughbred racing's export simulcast signals from state tracks over a standoff with the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority.

With no simulcast wagering on its races, Sam Houston has had to rely on meager on-track betting and wagering at a handful of tracks around the state.

Last Sunday, total wagering on eight races was $116,342. Purses totaled $150,000, with much of that coming courtesy of 2019 legislation that earmarked a portion of sales taxes from horse products sold throughout the state to go toward purses. An estimated $25 million – to be divided equally between Thoroughbred and Quarter Horse racing – is raised annually for purse money through the sales tax.

With no simulcasting to other U.S. states, wagering on Sam Houston's product is down more than 90 percent this meet, according to reports. It's a massive understatement to say that this is not a sustainable model.

Worse yet, Texas horse racing interests could get stampeded by the army of gambling lobbyists who have descended upon the capitol in Austin for the 2023 legislative session.

According to published reports, there are more than 300 registered lobbyists representing gambling interests, with 72 reportedly hired by Las Vegas Sands casino company alone. Gambling companies aren't just spending money on lobbyists. They are donating millions to the campaign coffers of state politicians in hopes of getting their support for gambling legislation – both casinos and online sports wagering –  that, if passed, would then go on the November ballot as a constitutional amendment for Texans to decide upon. That's the same path horse racing took 35 years ago when voters approved a 1987 ballot initiative to allow pari-mutuel wagering.

Texas does not have off-track betting and there are only a handful of tracks in this massive state that offer wagering on horse racing. It does not permit advance-deposit wagering – at least the legal variety. The Texas Racing Commission also shot down historical horse racing machines as a means to produce additional revenue for tracks and purses.

Rick Perry, who served as Texas governor for 15 years, is the spokesperson for the Sports Betting Alliance that is seeking online sports wagering. Perry has been pushing the theory that Texans are already gambling billions of dollars a year on sports, but doing so illegally through unregulated offshore businesses or bookmakers. Most of the state's professional sports franchises support the legislation.

There is movement among the state's most powerful politicians. House Speaker Dade Phelan has expressed support for destination casinos in major cities. Phelan reportedly received $300,000 from the political action committee formed by Sands casino.

That's peanuts compared to the donations from Sands to Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick and his political action committee. Patrick reportedly has received $2.5 million from the Sands PAC in recent years. Patrick, as the presiding officer of the Texas Senate, can control what legislation gets to the floor for a vote. He has not come out in support of either sports wagering or casino legislation – yet.

Despite the wallpapering of money in the capitol, there's a long road ahead for Texas gambling proponents. Just as in 1987 with the pari-mutuel referendum, the Senate and House have to pass any measure by a two-thirds supermajority vote. And then voters will have the final say.

Where does this leave horse racing?

It could be left in the dust, as there will be a lot more competition for the gambling dollar, for sure, if both sports betting and destination casinos are legalized. However, it is possible during negotiations over legislative language that racetracks will be thrown a bone and allowed to have a limited number of slot machines. And it seems unfathomable that online sports wagering would be approved without also legalizing advance deposit wagering on horse racing. So there are some potential benefits going forward if Texas embraces expanded gambling.

That's my view from the eighth pole.

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Recovering From Shoulder Surgery, Pegasus Turf Contender Good Governance A Healing Influence For Trainer Anna Meah

From competing on the rodeo circuit to riding one of the most famous Thoroughbreds in the world, Anna Meah's racing career has been quite a ride, one that will continue Saturday at Gulfstream Park.

The 30-year-old Meah trains Foxbrook Farm's Good Governance, who will make the biggest start of his – and her – career in the $1 million Pegasus World Cup Turf Invitational (G1), one of the richest and most prestigious grass events in the U.S.

In its fifth year, the 1 1/8-mile Pegasus Turf is part of a blockbuster 13-race program featuring nine stakes, seven graded, worth $5.4 million in purses that includes the $3 million Pegasus World Cup Invitational (G1) and $500,000 TAA Pegasus Filly & Mare Turf Invitational (G3).

Good Governance is a multiple graded-stakes placed 7-year-old seeking his first stakes win in the Pegasus Turf. It will be just his 11th career start and second for Meah since she and her husband, David, purchased the 7-year-old for Foxbrook's Jason Tackitt for $55,000 at Keeneland's horses of racing age sale last November. Originally on the reserve list, he drew into the 12-horse field following the Jan. 19 retirement of two-time defending champion Colonel Liam.

In the first start for his new connections, Good Governance ran fourth – beaten less than two lengths – in the Dec. 31 Fort Lauderdale (G2), Gulfstream's local prep for the Pegasus Turf.

“It's so cool. It's a once in a lifetime thing,” Meah said. “You just never know when you're actually going to get the chance to be back in there. We secretly were kind of dreaming of it after the Fort Lauderdale but we weren't going to get our hopes up. I've had a good feeling about this horse. It's just pretty amazing how it all worked out.”

Meah was born in Portland, Ore. and raised just across the border in Battle Ground, Wash., getting her introduction to racing at age 7 on a trip with her father to Portland Meadows. For Meah, it was love at first sight.

“I've been a 100 percent horse girl since I was born,” said Meah, who traveled and competed all over the Northwest with the equestrian drill team, Latigo N' Lace, for seven years as well as the Washington National Barrel Horse Association. She ran track competitively for 13 years, graduating from Battle Ground High School in 2010. Meah went on to study animal science with an equine option at Montana State University.

Still unsure where she wanted her career with horses to go she worked for veterinarian Solomon Benneroch, which later led to a grooming job and breaking babies before beginning to exercise racehorses in 2011 at Portland Meadows, Kennewick, Grants Pass and Emerald Downs.

“I grew up doing rodeo,” Meah said. “I didn't really know anybody in the racehorse industry but I was shadowing and kind of interning [Benneroch who] worked on the track, so he kind of got my foot in the door at Portland Meadows and it hooked me right there.”

When the future of Portland Meadows became cloudy before it eventually closed in 2019, Meah was faced with a decision of where to take her burgeoning career. She got in her car and drove to southern California in December 2012 and by the next spring had secured a job riding horses for trainer Art Sherman.

Around the same time, a California-bred of modest lineage came to Sherman's barn – one that would change Meah's life: California Chrome.

“I thought, 'Heck, you know what? The big leagues are in California and if I want to pursue it then I'm going to go south. And it's warmer. I was riding in the rain and snow every day, so I was really happy to go to California,” Meah said. “How lucky am I to be there such a short amount of time and get to be a part of Chrome's whole career? It was pretty fairy tale-like, to be honest.”

Meah worked her way up in the barn to become Sherman's assistant and the exercise rider for Chrome, the 2014 and 2016 Horse of the Year that still has a rabid following six years after he last raced. He won 16 races including the 2014 Kentucky Derby (G1) and Preakness (G1) and 2016 Dubai World Cup (G1) and earned more than $14 million in purses.

When California Chrome made his career finale in the inaugural Pegasus World Cup in 2017 – he'd finish ninth behind Arrogate's track-record performance and ultimately exit the race with a knee injury – Meah stayed behind in California to run Sherman's barn.

“The whole experience with Chrome was amazing,” Meah said. “At the time I was a little disappointed to miss out on that, especially because it was going to be his retirement at that point. I had to really be at the barn to keep things going. I look back at it and it's one of those things that I'm thankful for now because it's taught me a lot about how to run my own barn and handle situations that arise every day.”

Meah spent six years with Sherman and then worked for Richard Baltas, exposing her to such notable stakes horses as Gas Station Sushi, Goodyearforroses, Madam Dancealot, Midnight Crossing, Queen Blossom, Gato Del Oro, Insta Erma, Tapped, A Red Tie Day, Secret Spice, Kathy's Song, Next Shares, Lucy De, Princess Princess, Ms. Bad Behavior, Miss Boom Boom, Pantsonfire, Navajo Dreamer, Okinawa, Del Mar May, Lady Prancealot, Quebec and Rijeka.

Grade 1-winning millionaire Next Shares is the only horse to run in the Pegasus Turf three times, from 2019 to 2021, his best finish being a sixth in his final appearance.

“I was with Richard Baltas for a year. That was a stable that really prepared me to go on my own, just because I traveled alone a lot,” Meah said. “[Art] Sherman's was, too, because I got left behind a lot so I was given the whole entire run of the barn and [able] figure it out. They both were really good stepping stones for me. I learned a lot there.”

Meah took out her trainer's license in October 2018, her first runner being Sekhmet's Revenge owned by William Marasa and her husband, David. The horse ran second and was claimed for $20,000 out of the Oct. 25, 2018 race at Santa Anita in a 10-way shake.

In November 2018, Meah-trained Excellent Sunset finished first in the Kathryn Crosby at Del Mar but was disqualified to second for interference in the stretch. She recorded her first training win with Stringent Jan. 19, 2019 at Santa Anita. Meah's first stakes win came with Abby Hatcher in the 2021 Chicago (G3) at Arlington Park.

By the spring of 2020, Meah and her husband relocated to Kentucky, where they are based year-round. This is their first winter in South Florida, with a nine-horse string at Palm Meadows, Gulfstream's satellite training facility in Palm Beach County.

“Training wasn't really what I was aiming for, to be honest with you. I don't really know what I was aiming for, but the opportunity arose and with my husband being in bloodstock we had a lot of mutual friends and clients,” Meah said. “They were like, 'Hey, if you want to go out on your own we'll support you.' We decided we might as well take this leap of faith. We've got people to back us up so let's give it a try. We've hit a lot of rough patches, but we've had a lot of fun and success along the way too. We've been very pleased to have good owners and some fun horses.”

Good Governance is the latest of those horses. Originally purchased as a yearling for $167,290 at Tattersalls in England, he won four of nine races for Klaravich Stables and trainer Chad Brown and ran second by a neck in the 2019 Saranac (G3) and third by 1 ½ lengths in the 2020 Bernard Baruch (G2), both at Saratoga.

“We didn't even have him very long before we brought him to Florida,” Meah said. “I really liked him. Sometimes when you're around certain horses they just have a sort of class about them that makes them feel different than others. When we got to Florida, I didn't have an exercise rider for about a week so I was getting on the horse myself. He just gives you a different feel that a lot of horses don't give you. [He has] so much class. There's something really, really special about this horse.”

In the Fort Lauderdale, also run at 1 1/8 miles, Good Governance was bumped early and raced along the rail before making a seven-wide rally to finish in a dead-heat for fourth, 1 ¾ lengths behind City Man. Both the winner and runner-up, Grade 1 winner Decorated Invader, return in the Pegaus Turf for trainer Christophe Clement.

“We knew he was going to run good in the Fort Lauderdale, but, man,” Meah said. “We were only beaten a length and three-quarters, which is amazing. It was unreal.

“Once that race happened we were like, 'Oh my gosh, how cool would it be to actually get the opportunity to run in the Pegasus?'”she added. “We had nominated to a couple other stakes just because we weren't getting our hopes up. We weren't real high up there on the list; however, we were going to train and be prepared for it in case the opportunity did arise and, thankfully for us, it did.”

Good Governance has continued to flourish since the Fort Lauderdale with two sharp half-mile breezes at Palm Meadows, going in 49.80 Jan. 13, fourth-fastest of 22 horses, and 48.10 Jan. 20, ranking eighth of 39. Shaun Bridgmohan, up in the Fort Lauderdale, is set to ride back from Post 2 at morning-line odds of 15-1.

“Honestly, he couldn't be doing any better,” Meah said. “I wouldn't trade this horse for any other horse right now. I really wouldn't. I'm just so happy with the way he's training and eating, his appetite and energy. He looks so happy. He just is such a dude, really. For being an older colt, he's friendly, happy and there's not a mean bone in his body. He's really a cool horse.”

For now, Meah is in Kentucky recovering from Jan. 20 shoulder surgery to repair an injury suffered in a horse accident a few years back. Unlike California Chrome, she is hoping to be at Gulfstream this time to see her horse run.

“That was the first thing I asked my surgeon when he came in before my surgery. He was like, 'Do you have any questions?' and I said, 'Yeah, what about traveling next weekend?' He kind of thought I was a little bit crazy,” Meah said. “He said, 'You're probably going to be in a lot of pain but I'm not going to tell you no as long as you've got your compression socks and you keep up on your medication.' He said, 'Don't be going to the barn with your open wounds, because you're not going to have your stitches out yet.' I said, 'That's fine. I just really want to be there for my race.'

“I just have this feeling there's something telling me I need to be there,” she added. “It's just so cool. It's not a race that comes up every day. It's something we were kind of dreaming of secretly but not getting too excited about, but it's turned into the reality so I kind of feel like I need to act on it.”

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Value Sires Part IV: Moving On Up

It is perhaps at this level of the market that bookings have not yet been finalised for this year's matings. While a number of those named here have since moved up in fee bracket on the back of success with runners and subsequent market response, there is still plenty of value to be found in the hope that stallions coming through could be similarly upwardly mobile.

The aim of this exercise has been to show the average profit for stallions at each of four different levels of the market according to their yearling prices of last year. Those youngsters were of course conceived in 2020, and the table takes into account the stallions' fees at that time plus a general keep fee for the mare and foal/yearling as well as sundry costs and sales expenses of £20,000. Only stallions showing an average profit with five or more yearlings sold last year have featured in these tables and assessments have already been published for stallions standing at £50,000 and above, between £20,000 and £49,999, and earlier this week for those at £10,000 to £19,999.

Next week we will also consider the value among those sires who have not yet had yearlings at the sales, but for now we will deal with the end of the market that will particularly resonate with a wide range of smaller breeders, involving stallions who were standing at less than £10,000 in 2020.

We can sadly discount the name at the top of the list as Adlerflug (Ger) is no longer with us. The German champion died in April 2021, halfway through covering the mares who will have provided his small final crop. This penultimate crop was not large either, which tends to be the norm for Germany, but his yearling results reflect what was then Adlerflug's growing international status on the track. He was standing at his highest level when he died, but even then a €16,000 fee looked incredibly reasonable. With this class act no longer available we can look instead to his sons at stud, which include the brilliant Arc winner Torquator Tasso (Ger), who is about to embark on his first season at Gestut Auenquelle, and the German Derby winner In Swoop (Ire), who covered a large book at the Beeches Stud in Co Waterford and whose first foals are expected imminently. In Swoop's full-brother and fellow Group 1 winner Ito (Ger) was recently transferred from Germany to stand at Yorton Stud in Wales.

Still very much in active service and now flying high beyond this tier is Mehmas (Ire), a horse we've heard plenty about over the last few years and it is easy to imagine that will continue. The son of Acclamation (GB) actually stood at his lowest fee in 2020 of €7,500 in his fourth season but then his first runners woke everyone up to his prowess and he hasn't looked back, climbing to €25,000 then €50,000 and now €60,000. There will be no trouble encouraging mare owners to use him even at this level, and as our table shows, his first runners helped Mehmas's second crop of yearlings to sell for an average price which was 11.6 times his fee back then.

He will soon face competition from his own sons as three of them — Minzaal (Ire), Persian Force (Ire) and Caturra (Ire) — have already been retired to studs in Ireland and Britain and he can be regarded as one of the most exciting young stallions in Europe.

Ardad (Ire) was a year behind Mehmas in retiring to stud and the yearlings shown here represent his smallest crop of only 19. Once his first runners hit the track in 2021 and started winning early, the mares visiting him at Overbury Stud suddenly increased in number and he has 98 yearlings registered this year. In 2020, Ardad's fee had remained at his opening mark of £6,500 (it dropped to £4,000 in 2021 and is now £12,500) and, like Mehmas, they sold for an average price which was more than 11 times his fee. He too has been joined in the stallion ranks by one of his sons, the treble Group 1 winner Perfect Power (Ire). 

Ardad still looks good value at his adjusted fee, and the same can be said for Havana Grey (GB), who was also standing at £6,500 in 2020 but has risen to £18,500 on the back his first-season sires' championship laurels. The winners came thick and fast for the Whitsbury Manor Stud resident last year and it will be intriguing to see how they fare as three-year-olds. He trained on himself, from starting his campaign as an April juvenile and running eight times each at two and three before landing his Group 1 on Irish Champions Weekend in his second season. With a whopping 81 of last year's yearlings making on average nine times the fee for which they were conceived and showing average profit of £31,871, it was clearly a good move to be in the Havana Grey camp in his second year at stud.

As we can see, and for obvious reasons, not many of the stallions near the top of this table are still covering at fees within this tier, and that is the case for Kodi Bear (Ire), whose lowest fee of €6,000 came in 2019 and 2020 and is now €15,000, while Cotai Glory (GB), who brought more first-season sire glory to Tally-Ho Stud the year after Mehmas, is now €12,500, having previously been €5,000. The Platinum Queen (Ire) was the star for the latter last year and she subsequently fetched 1.2 million gns when sold to Katsumi Yoshida. That obviously doesn't figure in Cotai Glory's yearlings figures which were good nonetheless, at an average nine times his fee and average profit of £17,478 for 47 yearlings sold. That figure was just slightly below Rathbarry Stud's Kodi Bear, whose average profit was £18,247 for 32 sold.

Two sons of Invincible Spirit, Invincible Army (Ire) and Inns Of Court (Ire) have potentially exciting seasons ahead of them with their first runners. The vibes appeared to be very positive about Yeomanstown Stud's Invincible Army, who was dropped from a starting fee of €10,000 to €7,500, where he remains. Given that these yearlings were conceived off that higher opening mark, his average profit of £14,896 is decent from 72 yearlings sold and he is at a level which makes him very attractive if his first crop of runners deliver in the way which appears to be anticipated. 

Similar comments apply to Tally-Ho's Inns Of Court, who had a massive group of yearlings at the sales last year with 122 sold for average profit of £3,052. His fee has been kept at a lower level, dropping from an initial €7,500 to €5,000.

With these two stallions, as with Highclere Stud's Land Force (Ire), who also has his first runners this year, there is of course the chance for things to go very much in the breeeders' favour if they make a promising start and sustain it through to when their later crops are being offered at the sales. The risk involved is often reflected in dips in fees in the third and fourth seasons, though in Land Force's case he started an acceptable level of £6,500 for one year and had been £5,000 since then. Again, there were some favourable comments from yearling buyers, to the extent that 75 of his first-crop yearlings sold for an average price of £32,779, or five times his fee, at average profit of £6,279.

We'll see what the coming months bring for these young stallions as the eagerly anticipated early juvenile races get underway. One whose early results were encouraging on the track last year was Tasleet (GB), one of two sons of Showcasing (GB) to be standing at Shadwell's Nunnery Stud. Considering the increasing focus on success at Royal Ascot, a first-crop G2 Coventry S. winner is just what the doctor ordered for any budding sire, and that is exactly what Tasleet had in Bradsell (GB), one of 16 winners for the sire last season. The Archie Watson-trained colt went amiss when contesting the G1 Keeenland Phoenix S. but is reported to be on the comeback trail. Bradsell clearly has plenty of talent, so let's hope he is able to show that again this year.

Tasleet started out at £6,000 and has returned to that fee after two years at £5,000, but he remains competitively priced to give breeders a return on their investment. His average profit last year was £6,304 for 23 yearlings sold. 

Cheveley Park Stud's Twilight Son (GB) is another who has remained at an accessible price for breeders. He's still at his 2020 fee of £7,000, and his yearlings from that crop made on average five times that fee, with an average profit of £8,942. Both his sire and grandsire, Kyllachy (GB) and Pivotal (GB), were hugely dependable and successful members of the Cheveley Park Stud roster and there is no reason that this dual Group 1-winning sprinter can't develop into a similarly reliable sire capable of getting some fast and commercial offspring if granted enough support. 

VALUE PODIUM

Gold: Tasleet

It is an important year for him but his support is growing and he has been kept at an affordable level to give both him and those who use him a chance.

Silver: Cotai Glory 

Yes, his fee has now crept up into the next bracket but not by much and his star package The Platinum Queen was no fluke. There is some depth to his stakes horses from just two crops to race so far, and he can continue the solid work of his sire Exceed And Excel (Aus) as a dependable source of good sprinters. 

Bronze: Ardad 

He too is now in a higher fee bracket, but his fee remains sensible. This year's crop of juveniles is small, but he covered bigger and better books in the last two years, making it a reasonable proposition to use him now in anticipation of plenty more to come from his offspring on the track.

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Friday Insights: Wesley Ward Unveils $560k Turf Sprinter

Sponsored by Alex Nichols Agency

7th-GP, $84K, Msw, 3yo, f, 5fT, 3:07 p.m.

A $560,000 2-year-old purchase by China Horse Club out of the 2022 Keeneland Horses of Racing Age Sale, TACTICAL JOKE (Practical Joke) debuts Friday for trainer Wesley Ward. Already a half-sister to a trio of stakes  horses in MSP Afleet Accompli (Afleet Alex), GSP Desert Dynamo (Desert Party), and GSP Ambusher (Stephen Got Even), the filly is out of a half-sister to the dam of GI Central Bank Ashland S. winner Sailor's Valentine (Mizzen Mast)–who brought $1.25m in foal to War Front at the 2019 Keeneland November Sale–while her third dam is MGISW Coup de Fusil (Codex). Jockey Irad Ortiz, Jr. gets the mount for the five-furlong sprint. TJCIS PPS

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